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The transition to a study of the negative aspects of bureaucracy is afforded by the application of Veblen's concept of 'trained incapacity', Dewey's notion of 'occupational psychosis' or
Warnotte's view of 'professional
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has observed that "very specialist, owing to a well-known professional bias, believes that he understands the entire human being, while in reality he only grasps a tiny part of him."
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Morel-Lavallée, "Sur une fausse 'dent d'Hutchinson'; déformation professionnelle chez un cordonnier" 'On a false
Hutchinson's tooth: occupational deformity in a shoemaker'
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49:, rather than from a broader or humane perspective. It is often translated as "professional deformation", though French
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As a term in psychology, it was likely introduced by the
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41:) is a tendency to look at things from the point of view of one's own
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Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société Médicale des Hôpitaux de Paris
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can also be translated as "distortion". The implication is that
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139:"Déformation professionnelle: Beruflich bedingte Missbildung"
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240:. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. p. 198. Archived from
170:. New York: Harper & Brothers. Archived from
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214:"Syndrome de Morvan: Syringo-myélie et lèpre"
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212:Jeanselme, M.E. (30 July 1897).
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264:"Language Log – Nerdview"
35:professional deformation
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305:-related article is a
119:Occupational psychosis
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234:(1957).
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