211:
460:
become an idler, for D. A. Thomas continued to take an active part in the management for the company. In the great coal strike of 1898, D. A. Thomas refused to take the side of the coal-owners' organisation. The
Cambrian Collieries continued to work through the strike, an action that made a great deal for the collieries' shareholders. In 1910, D. A. Thomas was involved in a coal strike begun at the Ely Pit in Penygraig, an action that infuriated him. He saw the strike as a betrayal, and his actions at attempting to break the strike turned into one of the most important and violent events in Rhondda history, the
597:
43:
391:
argument with Rev. Thomas Price, the second minister. This appears to have been over no more than personalities, for Samuel had supported the man's predecessor, and the move to
Tabernacle English Congregational church ended similarly, when the minister was replaced. Samuel Thomas took it upon himself to un-church his family and conduct worship at home. Such rancour cannot have endeared organised religion to the young David.
720:, where they lie alongside the bodies of previous squires of Llanwern (although D. A. Thomas' monument is by far the largest – "on a recent visit to Llanwern, it took me two circuits of the churchyard to find the tomb, since I had initially mistaken it for the War memorial", in the words of one D. A. Thomas Scholar), his wife and daughter. His epitaph reads, 'He counted his life not dear to himself.'
367:
552:, being largely responsible for that movement's demise. As President of the South Wales Liberal Federation from 1894 to 1897, Thomas believed that the southern counties of Glamorgan and Monmouthshire, which together contained over half the Welsh population, would suffer under the proposed scheme for a single national federation. He held similar views on the
514:
273:, David Thomas was a second-generation industrialist. His energy and flair for innovation swiftly led him to build a commercial empire larger than his father's. Samuel, a man not noted for a cheerful temperament, is said to have remarked on the day of his son's birth (during a thunderstorm), "Well, I see nothing for him but the
394:
Grigg describes Thomas' upbringing as 'Strict
Congregationalist, yet D. A. Thomas was not baptised as an infant, suggesting that Samuel Thomas never abandoned his Baptist views. As a schoolboy at Bristol D. A. Thomas attended Highbury Congregational Chapel, Clifton, where his uncle, David Thomas, was
496:
estate shortly before his death, with the intention of presenting
Pencoed Castle to his daughter, Margaret. Despite his fearsome reputation as an industrialist, Thomas appears to have been a genuinely well-loved landowner, the tenants of Pencoed actively lobbying him to buy the estate. This purchase
459:
Not long after inheriting his father's business, Thomas assessed the state of the company. To expand the business, D. A. Thomas converted the company from private ownership into a limited liability company, securing the capital to expand operations. The sale of shares was not a means for the heir to
319:
was spoken there. After all, it was the language of both of David's parents. However, Mrs. Thomas, like many Welsh parents before and since, realising that the language of the business world was
English, engaged an English nurse to get her children used to speaking English. In 1859, the family moved
398:
Although D. A. Thomas was heavily involved in the
Disestablishment controversy and was an advocate of Disestablishment, this appears to have sprung from the belief that the endowments of the church should be used for the general good He advocated the allocation of church endowments on a population
618:
After D. A. Thomas' expectations of high office were disappointed following the 1906 General
Election he concentrated once more on business. In 1908 the Cambrian Combine was formed, with the merger of the Glamorgan, the Naval and the Britannic Merthyr collieries with the Cambrian Collieries. This
390:
Perhaps Thomas' estrangement from organised religion is due to the religious controversies of the day, or the way in which his father managed to alienate himself altogether from organised religion. After moving to Carmel
English Baptist Church, Samuel Thomas appears to have become embroiled in an
579:
D. A. Thomas was much disappointed when he was not offered
Government office after the Liberal election victory of 1906. Unlike Herbert Lewis and Lloyd George, more had been expected from Thomas in 1894, and his actions in joining the revolt had not endeared him to the Liberal leadership. Thomas
374:
In an age of religion, D. A. Thomas was that rarity, a man honestly uninterested in religion. That said, Thomas does not appear to have been an atheist, but to have found the religious sectarianism that marked the life of Wales at that time distasteful. Although brought up a
Baptist (and later
685:, MP, related the story of an aged collier who, on being informed that Thomas had been in the ship when it had gone down, declared, "I will wait till tomorrow. He always comes out on top, and I promise you this: he will come to the top of the water again with a big fish in each of his hands."
284:, this is unlikely, given that the family home, Ysguborwen (also in Aberdare), was completed in 1855. This house was built as a suitable residence for a rising industrial entrepreneur, and sets Samuel Thomas' gloomy remark in context. Samuel Thomas was one of the pioneers of the
504:
Despite his fortune, Thomas was quite content to retain the mansion at Llanwern, a large square house on a hilltop overlooking the village of Llanwern. The house, dating to 1760, was old-fashioned in its appearance with an interior decorated in a Chinese-influenced style.
291:
Samuel Thomas was a hard man, perhaps the secret of his business success, and his tastes were simple. He could never forget the hardships through which he had had to pass, and as the above quotation indicates, he was unable to shake off the fear of failure. A
358:, Cambridge, where he studied mathematics, and would have finished top of his year, if it had not been for his indifferent health. Even so, Thomas was in the University Rowing and Boxing teams. Thomas left Cambridge in 1880, on the death of his father.
3089:
320:
from Calfaria Welsh Baptist Chapel to Carmel, the English Baptist Chapel opposite. English was becoming the language of the valleys, and the language of respectability. Accordingly, the upwardly mobile Thomases were going to be Anglo-Welsh.
311:
D. A. Thomas' mother, Rachel, is described as a contrast to the sometimes miserly, always prudent Samuel. She gave young David the love that he needed, nurturing the more sensitive side that D. A. Thomas' daughter, Margaret, was to cherish.
619:
great industrial combine would later take in further collieries. As Thomas came to realise that the golden age of the Welsh coal trade would not continue. Thomas sought to organise the Welsh coal trade to prevent destructive competition.
1011:
1333:
The Welsh capitalist had great plans for the Peace River country, especially the coalfields at Hudson's Hope. In 1915, he had the Askew Company of Vancouver build the ship to order for the Peace River Development
443:
to learn the management of the mines themselves. In the course of this work, which went on for more than a year, he descended the pit with the workers and remained underground until four in the afternoon.
416:
spoke of him being seldom happier than 'when romping with children.' In 1881, D. A. Thomas rescued a boy who fell through the ice on Hirwaun Pond, Aberdare, an act for which he received an award from the
323:
D. A. Thomas' upbringing was stern and Victorian, teaching him discipline, mediated through love. That discipline remained with Thomas, in business and in politics. Towards the end of Thomas' life,
3024:
3039:
451:. There he had an attack of rheumatic fever, a complaint which had plagued him since his youth. After the death of Mr. Riches, he returned to Cardiff to manage the Cambrian Collieries.
3094:
3084:
346:
Ministers. Since Samuel Thomas was neither an Anglican nor a minister, it would be interesting to know exactly how D. A. Thomas obtained such a scholarship. An attack of
735:
731:, she attempted to take his seat in the House of Lords. After initially being accepted, the relevant committee's membership was altered and her request was rejected.
584:, apparently a political failure. Certainly, his early promise had not been vindicated. In many ways Thomas was not suited to party politics and he was described by
1210:
3109:
1644:
581:
246:
1640:
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238:
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234:
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The work took a terrible toll on his constitution, however, and he died at Llanwern on the morning of Wednesday, 3 July 1918, aged 62. He was cremated at
3079:
3034:
410:, which plagued him for much of his life, D. A. Thomas was no shrinking violet. At college, he rowed and boxed enthusiastically, and his obituary in the
3074:
1714:
1361:"THOMAS, DAVID ALFRED (1856 - 1918), first viscount RHONDDA, businessman and politician, Liberal Member of Parliament | Dictionary of Welsh Biography"
724:
198:
573:
728:
689:
541:
was able to topple him from his perch. Although an employer, he was felt to be a fair man, and was genuinely respected by the voters of Merthyr.
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1666:
727:
by special remainder, something Thomas had insisted on when he was offered the honour. Following his death, and with the recent passage of the
99:
1584:
464:. From 1901 to 1906, ill-health forced Thomas to take a break from his business activities. He became director of the company that acquired
427:, D. A. Thomas' prowess in swimming, another college sport in which he excelled, holding a medal in the long-dive, stood him in good stead.
1635:
530:
242:
387:. The wedding took place in a billiard-room at her parents' house. A daughter, Margaret, was born in 1883, the only issue to the couple.
3099:
1760:
254:
222:
33:
671:. He and his daughter, Margaret, were among the survivors. A humorous story, remembered by his daughter, was that the local (Cardiff)
1627:
210:
186:
54:
2138:
1558:
565:
2898:
1791:
560:, believing that the revenues wrested from the church should be distributed to the counties on the basis of population. With
75:
3064:
3059:
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3049:
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3029:
2839:
2665:
2534:
2348:
2318:
2168:
1959:
1947:
1691:
2916:
2354:
2276:
1965:
1929:
1207:
1501:
403:, Thomas' earliest biographer writes that: '...religion was a subject concerning which he spoke less than he thought.'
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2725:
2444:
2420:
2007:
1651:
1540:
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1320:
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2300:
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1803:
1546:
355:
596:
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2498:
850:
630:
622:
In the pre-war years Thomas acquired tracts of coal-bearing land in North America which was not fully developed.
2054:
2880:
2294:
2096:
1905:
1809:
1673:
1617:
1599:
755:
693:
645:
Having made a fortune as owner of the Cambrian Collieries, he would return to politics as David Lloyd George's
485:
384:
339:
258:
2922:
2198:
588:
as 'a Tory in disguise. His greatest political success came later, during the wartime coalition (see below).
2647:
2162:
1753:
601:
230:
488:, where he lived the life of a somewhat unconventional country squire, riding to hounds and breeding prize
2522:
2438:
2180:
866:
412:
293:
285:
2928:
2282:
2060:
1911:
1282:
327:, the Trade Union leader commented that "Rhondda has the income of a Duke and the tastes of a Peasant."
297:
2874:
2833:
2821:
548:
movement, but opposed its integration with the South Wales Liberal Federation, thus making an enemy of
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2216:
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3019:
3014:
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2719:
2707:
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2210:
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2126:
1923:
1857:
873:
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meant that Thomas was unable to take up the scholarship. As it was, Thomas obtained a scholarship to
335:
25:
2851:
2072:
1529:
2976:
2803:
2773:
2767:
2713:
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2450:
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2019:
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2408:
2390:
2120:
2078:
810:
315:
The family home, Ysguborwen, seems to have been a fairly typical Welsh home. At first, only the
2964:
2946:
2743:
2150:
476:
In 1887, a year before his election to Parliament, Thomas took the lease of Llanwern House, at
42:
2845:
2827:
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2701:
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2546:
2540:
2462:
2456:
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820:
436:
376:
250:
1539:
723:
While the Rhondda Barony died with him, the title of Viscount Rhondda passed to his daughter
2934:
2552:
2474:
2306:
2264:
2090:
2013:
1953:
1935:
1899:
1723:
1704:
769:
754:. He commissioned what was to be the largest riverboat on the Peace River, which was named
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351:
331:
2755:
2564:
2516:
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2234:
2132:
1887:
1875:
1845:
1815:
1295:
1214:
751:
697:
682:
557:
489:
461:
447:
David Alfred Thomas moved to London in 1882, where he worked in a Stockbroker's Office in
407:
280:
Although tradition cited D. A. Thomas' birthplace as being an old white-walled cottage in
2904:
2737:
2683:
2618:
2510:
2414:
2330:
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1971:
1941:
1917:
1893:
481:
418:
316:
301:
165:
1315:
525:
at a by-election in 1888, and represented the seat until he stepped down to fight the
3008:
2815:
2797:
2588:
2426:
2240:
2222:
2186:
2001:
1851:
1797:
1594:
1567:
713:
661:
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585:
569:
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498:
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324:
2958:
2910:
2731:
2671:
2600:
2570:
2504:
2492:
2468:
2402:
2378:
2366:
2336:
2114:
1995:
1983:
1881:
1863:
610:, was built to exploit Thomas's investment in the coalfields on northern Alberta's
513:
440:
380:
111:
1360:
2785:
2528:
2342:
2228:
1977:
1869:
1613:
1604:
1471:
1445:
747:
611:
607:
538:
300:". This seems to have been its own reward, for Samuel attained civic office as
2886:
2791:
2582:
2372:
2102:
2025:
800:
545:
270:
140:
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2868:
2312:
1989:
1821:
1769:
701:
626:
580:
became increasingly disillusioned with politics, and left parliament at the
274:
3090:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Cardiff constituencies
366:
845:
717:
646:
477:
343:
281:
161:
144:
1524:
668:
493:
347:
305:
1140:
Kenneth O. Morgan, 'D. A. Thomas: The Industrialist as Politician' in
253:
to concentrate on his business interests. He was made a member of the
734:
Thomas's widow, Sybil, Viscountess Rhondda (1857–1941) was created a
679:. The somewhat equivocal compliment amused D. A. Thomas immensely.
1446:"The Downton dilemma: Is it time for gender equality on peerages?"
595:
512:
209:
1738:
837:
Gerard Charmley: 'D. A. Thomas Versus Lloyd George' (unpublished
635:
The Growth and Direction of our Foreign Trade in Coal (1850–1900)
435:
Thomas joined Osborn Henry Riches in the sales department of the
379:), he was received into the Anglican Church upon his marriage to
576:
Government's perceived downgrading of Disestablishment in 1894.
2636:
2043:
1780:
1742:
1434:
Gerard Charmley, 'D. A. Thomas Versus Lloyd George,' Appendix
700:, he was very successful, introducing an efficient system of
399:
basis, which alienated many of the North Wales MPs. The Rev.
225:(26 March 1856 – 3 July 1918), was a Welsh industrialist and
492:. He bought the house in 1900 and acquired the neighbouring
746:
Thomas had extensive investments in the coalfields on the
1472:"A portrait of the late Viscountess Rhondda is displayed"
1256:
Merthyr Politics: The Making of a Working-Class Tradition
675:
newspaper displayed a poster about the sinking that read
497:
left Thomas the largest landowner in Monmouthshire after
421:. In this, and in his later survival of the wreck of the
844:
D. A. Thomas Memorial, churchyard of St. Mary's Church,
214:
Portrait of Lord Rhondda as a youth at college (4671174)
649:
to the United States, for which purpose he was created
383:
in 1882 and was baptised at St. Andrew's Church, near
1229:
Born on a Perilous Rock, Aberystwyth Past and Present
823:, 'D. A. Thomas: The Industrialist as Politician' in
342:
on a scholarship originally intended for the sons of
1267:
National Library of Wales, John Herbert Lewis Papers
1129:
Memorials of the Rev. David Thomas, B.A. of Bristol
930:(London, 1918), pp. 30–23 ; Margaret Rhondda,
194:
182:
172:
151:
126:
121:
105:
93:
81:
71:
53:
23:
3025:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1530:contributions in Parliament by David Alfred Thomas
261:" in Lloyd George's wartime coalition government.
736:Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1309:
1307:
1305:
859:National Library of Wales, William George Papers
537:. Thomas consistently topped the poll, not even
3040:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies
856:National Library of Wales, Herbert Lewis Papers
3095:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
1541:"Rhondda, David Alfred Thomas, Viscount"
862:National Library of Wales, Lloyd George Papers
1754:
1502:"Democratic Politics in Glamorgan, 1884–1914"
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
892:
890:
296:, he managed his household according to the "
8:
370:Lord and Lady Rhondda (presumed early 1900s)
3085:British businesspeople in the coal industry
257:in 1916. He later held office, notably as "
2633:
2040:
1777:
1761:
1747:
1739:
1554:
41:
20:
947:(London, 1918), p. 31; Margaret Rhondda,
219:David Alfred Thomas, 1st Viscount Rhondda
199:Margaret Haig Thomas, Viscountess Rhondda
1347:Mabon: A Study in Trade Union Leadership
1142:Modern Wales: Politics Places and People
825:Modern Wales: Politics Places and People
365:
886:
729:Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919
690:President of the Local Government Board
269:The son of coal owner Samuel Thomas of
1291:
1280:
677:"Great National Disaster. D. A. Saved"
338:Initially, Thomas was to have gone to
7:
3110:Food ministers of the United Kingdom
330:Thomas was educated at Manila Hall,
904:. London: Longmans, Green & Co.
308:, then the roughest town in Wales.
67:19 June 1917 – 3 July 1918
1277:Morgan. "Democratic Politics": 11.
1012:"Thomas, David Alfred (THMS876DA)"
14:
3080:19th-century Welsh businesspeople
3035:20th-century Welsh businesspeople
1231:. Cambrian News Ltd. p. 118.
716:, but his ashes were returned to
544:He was an early supporter of the
3075:UK MPs who were granted peerages
1559:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1470:D'Arcy, Mark (3 November 2011).
1127:, p. 11. See Also H. A. Thomas,
521:D. A. Thomas was elected MP for
1444:Rath, Kayte (6 February 2013).
1321:South Peace Historical Society
902:D. A. Thomas: Viscount Rhondda
815:J. R. Clynes: A Political Life
781:D. A. Thomas: Viscount Rhondda
696:during the latter part of the
582:December 1910 General Election
572:, Thomas revolted against the
334:, Bristol, before going up to
247:December 1910 general election
1:
3105:Viscounts created by George V
1692:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1398:The Mirrors of Downing Street
975:The Mirrors of Downing Street
973:'A Gentleman With a Duster,'
795:The Mirrors of Downing Street
793:'A Gentleman with a Duster':
239:January 1910 general election
1114:Rhondda, D. A. Thomas, p. 18
989:, Saturday 18 February 1888.
606:, the largest vessel on the
1652:Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart
1500:Morgan, Kenneth O. (1960).
1016:A Cambridge Alumni Database
3126:
3100:Barons created by George V
1804:Jervoise Athelstane Baines
1258:(Cardiff, 1966), pp. 62–63
1018:. University of Cambridge.
660:In May 1915 he was on the
356:Gonville and Caius College
2643:
2632:
2050:
2039:
1787:
1776:
1721:
1711:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1680:
1671:
1663:
1658:
1648:
1634:Member of Parliament for
1632:
1624:
1610:
1578:Member of Parliament for
1576:
1564:
1557:
1316:"03-035: The D.A. Thomas"
1217:Rhondda Cynon Taf Council
951:(London, 1932), pp. 14–16
851:National Library of Wales
631:Royal Statistical Society
204:
117:
60:
49:
40:
1810:Francis Ysidro Edgeworth
1674:Minister of Food Control
1600:William Pritchard Morgan
1254:Glanmor Williams (ed.),
1144:(Cardiff1995) pp. 425–26
1047:Lloyd George: War Leader
945:Life of Viscount Rhondda
928:Life of Viscount Rhondda
915:Life of Viscount Rhondda
805:Lloyd George: War Leader
779:Margaret Rhondda (ed.):
774:Life of Viscount Rhondda
694:Minister of Food Control
55:Minister of Food Control
2923:Omiros Papaspiliopoulos
2648:William Gemmell Cochran
1547:Encyclopædia Britannica
231:UK Member of Parliament
2439:Robert Nicholas Curnow
1423:South Wales Daily News
1349:(Cardiff, 1959), p. 60
1290:Cite journal requires
1213:20 August 2008 at the
1196:South Wales Daily News
1184:South Wales Daily News
1049:(London, 2002), p. 395
1034:South Wales Daily News
987:South Wales Daily News
977:(London, 1922), p. 114
867:South Wales Daily News
615:
518:
413:South Wales Daily News
371:
215:
1245:(London, 1987) p. 103
917:(London, 1918), p. 29
853:, D. A. Thomas Papers
750:, in remote northern
599:
516:
369:
350:fever, contracted in
298:Protestant work ethic
213:
3030:People from Aberdare
2523:Michael Titterington
1715:Margaret Haig Thomas
1536:Buckle, George Earle
1243:Lost Houses of Wales
1227:Lewis, W.J. (1980).
934:(London, 1932, p. 17
832:Lost Houses of Wales
336:Cambridge University
237:from 1888 until the
30:The Viscount Rhondda
26:The Right Honourable
2929:Nicolai Meinshausen
2768:David Spiegelhalter
2451:David Spiegelhalter
2205:Ernest Charles Snow
2020:David Spiegelhalter
1314:Dorthea Calverley.
688:In 1916, he became
625:He was awarded the
468:newspaper in 1915.
437:Cambrian Collieries
406:Despite attacks of
381:Sybil Margaret Haig
286:Welsh coal business
229:politician. He was
2061:Augustus Sauerbeck
1828:T. H. C. Stevenson
1816:Patrick G. Craigie
1684:John Robert Clynes
1667:The Lord Devonport
1659:Political offices
1592:Served alongside:
1208:Tonypandy heritage
1198:, 17 February 1888
1062:, p. 33; Rhondda,
943:J. Vyrnwy Morgan,
926:J. Vyrnwy Morgan,
913:J. Vyrnwy Morgan,
839:Cardiff University
786:Margaret Rhondda:
653:in 1916 and later
616:
562:David Lloyd George
550:David Lloyd George
519:
517:David Thomas c1895
455:Business interests
439:, later moving to
372:
216:
100:The Lord Devonport
88:David Lloyd George
16:British politician
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2875:Geert Molenberghs
2834:J. N. S. Matthews
2828:Iain M. Johnstone
2822:R. F. A. Poultney
2762:Bernard Silverman
2702:D. J. Bartholomew
2638:Bronze medallists
2628:
2627:
2547:Iain M. Johnstone
2541:Sylvia Richardson
2463:Steffen Lauritzen
2045:Silver medallists
2035:
2034:
1737:
1736:
1712:Succeeded by
1681:Succeeded by
1649:Succeeded by
1611:Succeeded by
1359:Thomas, Brinley.
949:This was My World
932:This was My World
821:Kenneth O. Morgan
788:This Was My World
637:written in 1903.
629:in 1904 from the
466:The Cambrian News
377:Congregationalist
208:
207:
3117:
3065:UK MPs 1906–1910
3060:UK MPs 1900–1906
3055:UK MPs 1895–1900
3050:UK MPs 1892–1895
3045:UK MPs 1886–1892
2941:Piotr Fryzlewicz
2935:Richard Samworth
2899:Matthew Stephens
2634:
2475:Harvey Goldstein
2307:George E. P. Box
2265:L. H. C. Tippett
2247:F. A. A. Menzler
2217:E. C. Ramsbottom
2091:Thomas A. Welton
2085:Richard Crawford
2041:
2014:Stephen Buckland
1954:George E. P. Box
1936:Bernard Benjamin
1858:A. Bradford Hill
1778:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1740:
1705:Viscount Rhondda
1664:Preceded by
1625:Preceded by
1565:Preceded by
1555:
1551:
1550:(12th ed.).
1543:
1513:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1467:
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396:
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388:
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368:
362:Personal life
361:
359:
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353:
349:
345:
341:
340:Jesus College
337:
333:
328:
326:
325:William Brace
321:
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309:
307:
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299:
295:
294:Welsh Baptist
289:
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264:
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255:Privy Council
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137:26 March 1856
129:
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98:
92:
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86:
80:
77:
74:
70:
64:
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
2971:Jonas Peters
2959:Yingying Fan
2917:Chris Holmes
2911:Fiona Steele
2893:Steve Brooks
2863:J. Wakefield
2774:D. F. Hendry
2750:S. J. Pocock
2732:Philip Dawid
2672:James Durbin
2654:R. F. George
2601:Susan Murphy
2571:Jianqing Fan
2565:Brian Ripley
2505:Kanti Mardia
2493:Philip Dawid
2487:Walter Gilks
2469:Peter Diggle
2403:Richard Peto
2379:Julian Besag
2367:John Kingman
2337:James Durbin
2109:D. A. Thomas
2108:
2097:R. H. Hooker
2067:A. L. Bowley
2008:Adrian Smith
1996:John Kingman
1984:James Durbin
1882:Jerzy Neyman
1852:R. A. Fisher
1840:A. L. Bowley
1822:G. Udny Yule
1731:
1722:
1703:
1699:New creation
1698:
1672:
1641:January 1910
1633:
1593:
1589:January 1910
1577:
1545:
1523:
1509:
1505:
1494:Bibliography
1479:. Retrieved
1475:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1449:
1439:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1413:, pp. 214–15
1410:
1405:
1397:
1393:
1385:
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1364:
1354:
1346:
1341:
1332:
1325:. Retrieved
1319:
1283:cite journal
1272:
1263:
1255:
1250:
1242:
1237:
1228:
1222:
1203:
1195:
1191:
1183:
1154:
1149:
1141:
1136:
1128:
1125:D. A. Thomas
1124:
1119:
1110:
1103:Lloyd George
1102:
1097:
1089:
1084:
1077:D. A. Thomas
1076:
1071:
1064:D. A. Thomas
1063:
1059:
1054:
1046:
1045:John Grigg,
1041:
1033:
1030:D. A. Thomas
1029:
1024:
1015:
1006:
999:Western Mail
998:
994:
986:
982:
974:
969:
961:
956:
948:
944:
939:
931:
927:
922:
914:
909:
901:
897:
896:Rhondda, M.
874:Western Mail
872:
865:
841:M.A. Thesis)
831:
824:
814:
804:
794:
787:
780:
773:
756:
745:
733:
722:
711:
687:
681:
676:
672:
663:
659:
644:
634:
624:
621:
617:
602:
578:
543:
535:January 1910
520:
503:
475:
465:
458:
446:
441:Clydach Vale
434:
431:Early career
423:
411:
405:
397:
393:
389:
373:
329:
322:
314:
310:
290:
279:
268:
218:
217:
157:(1918-07-03)
112:J. R. Clynes
107:Succeeded by
62:
18:
3070:UK MPs 1910
3020:1918 deaths
3015:1856 births
2887:Nicola Best
2810:C. Jennison
2786:S. C. Darby
2780:Peter Green
2696:P. G. Moore
2559:David Firth
2529:Howell Tong
2481:Peter Green
2433:R. L. Smith
2421:F. P. Kelly
2397:W. Pridmore
2343:John Nelder
2259:J. O. Irwin
2223:L. Isserlis
2199:J. H. Jones
2193:H. E. Soper
2169:J. C. Stamp
2145:R. Dudfield
2055:John Glover
1978:John Nelder
1870:Frank Yates
1618:Edgar Jones
1614:Keir Hardie
1607:, 1900–1910
1605:Keir Hardie
1602:, 1888–1900
1528:1803–2005:
1388:, pp. 58–59
1327:11 December
1092:, pp. 32–2
1066:, pp. 18–20
964:, pp. 32–33
757:D.A. Thomas
748:Peace River
612:Peace River
608:Peace River
603:D.A. Thomas
592:"Coal King"
539:Keir Hardie
190:(1857–1941)
155:3 July 1918
95:Preceded by
3009:Categories
2989:Rajan Shah
2881:Peter Lynn
2857:J. Forster
2792:S. M. Gore
2690:M. C. Pike
2678:F. Downton
2613:Håvard Rue
2583:Nancy Reid
2553:P. G. Hall
2499:David Hand
2409:John Copas
2391:A. Bissell
2373:Henry Wynn
2139:G. H. Wood
2121:W. H. Shaw
2103:Yves Guyot
2079:C. S. Loch
2026:Nancy Reid
1728:1916–1918
1678:1917–1918
1628:Ivor Guest
881:References
811:Tony Judge
801:John Grigg
708:Last years
546:Cymru Fydd
395:minister.
271:Ysguborwen
265:Early life
245:until the
187:Sybil Haig
141:Ysguborwen
133:1856-03-26
2965:Peng Ding
2953:Jinchi Lv
2947:Ming Yuan
2869:Guy Nason
2744:A. J. Fox
2313:C. R. Rao
2295:D. R. Cox
2151:S. Rowson
2115:R. H. Rew
1990:C. R. Rao
1918:Roy Allen
1906:David Cox
1506:Morgannwg
1481:13 August
1455:13 August
1370:4 January
1123:Rhondda,
1075:Rhondda,
1028:Rhondda,
738:in 1920.
702:rationing
669:torpedoed
664:Lusitania
657:in 1918.
627:Guy Medal
424:Lusitania
275:workhouse
233:(MP) for
183:Spouse(s)
63:In office
2846:D. Firth
2361:M. Stone
1732:Extinct
1538:(1922).
1476:BBC News
1450:BBC News
1409:Morgan,
1384:Morgan,
1334:Company.
1211:Archived
1153:Morgan,
1105:, p. 359
1088:Morgan,
1058:Morgan,
960:Morgan,
846:Llanwern
725:Margaret
718:Llanwern
647:emissary
574:Rosebery
478:Llanwern
472:Llanwern
449:Cornhill
344:Anglican
282:Aberdare
251:politics
195:Children
162:Llanwern
145:Aberdare
76:George V
2229:H. Leak
1636:Cardiff
1525:Hansard
1512:: 5–27.
1411:Rhondda
1157:, p. 33
1155:Rhondda
1101:Grigg,
1090:Rhondda
1079:, p. 27
1060:Rhondda
900:(1921)
764:Sources
556:of the
531:Cardiff
494:Pencoed
482:Newport
348:Typhoid
332:Clifton
306:Merthyr
243:Cardiff
227:Liberal
177:Liberal
168:, Wales
166:Newport
147:, Wales
72:Monarch
2991:(2022)
2985:(2021)
2979:(2020)
2973:(2019)
2967:(2018)
2961:(2017)
2955:(2015)
2949:(2014)
2943:(2013)
2937:(2012)
2931:(2011)
2925:(2010)
2919:(2009)
2913:(2008)
2907:(2007)
2901:(2006)
2895:(2005)
2889:(2004)
2883:(2003)
2877:(2002)
2871:(2001)
2865:(2000)
2859:(1999)
2848:(1998)
2842:(1997)
2836:(1996)
2830:(1995)
2824:(1994)
2818:(1993)
2812:(1992)
2806:(1991)
2800:(1990)
2794:(1989)
2788:(1988)
2782:(1987)
2776:(1986)
2770:(1985)
2764:(1984)
2758:(1983)
2752:(1982)
2746:(1980)
2740:(1979)
2734:(1978)
2728:(1977)
2722:(1976)
2716:(1975)
2710:(1974)
2704:(1971)
2698:(1970)
2692:(1969)
2686:(1968)
2680:(1967)
2674:(1966)
2668:(1962)
2662:(1949)
2656:(1938)
2650:(1936)
2621:(2022)
2615:(2021)
2609:(2020)
2603:(2019)
2597:(2018)
2591:(2017)
2585:(2016)
2579:(2015)
2573:(2014)
2567:(2013)
2561:(2012)
2555:(2011)
2549:(2010)
2543:(2009)
2537:(2008)
2531:(2007)
2525:(2006)
2519:(2005)
2513:(2004)
2507:(2003)
2501:(2002)
2495:(2001)
2489:(2000)
2483:(1999)
2477:(1998)
2471:(1997)
2465:(1996)
2459:(1995)
2453:(1994)
2447:(1993)
2441:(1992)
2435:(1991)
2429:(1990)
2423:(1989)
2417:(1988)
2411:(1987)
2405:(1986)
2399:(1985)
2393:(1985)
2387:(1984)
2381:(1983)
2375:(1982)
2369:(1981)
2363:(1980)
2357:(1979)
2351:(1978)
2345:(1977)
2339:(1976)
2333:(1973)
2327:(1968)
2321:(1966)
2315:(1965)
2309:(1964)
2303:(1962)
2297:(1961)
2291:(1960)
2285:(1958)
2279:(1957)
2273:(1955)
2267:(1954)
2261:(1953)
2255:(1952)
2249:(1951)
2243:(1950)
2237:(1945)
2231:(1940)
2225:(1939)
2219:(1938)
2213:(1936)
2207:(1935)
2201:(1934)
2195:(1930)
2189:(1928)
2183:(1927)
2177:(1921)
2171:(1919)
2165:(1918)
2159:(1915)
2153:(1914)
2147:(1913)
2141:(1910)
2135:(1909)
2129:(1907)
2123:(1906)
2117:(1905)
2111:(1904)
2105:(1903)
2099:(1902)
2093:(1901)
2087:(1900)
2081:(1899)
2075:(1897)
2069:(1895)
2063:(1894)
2057:(1893)
2028:(2022)
2022:(2020)
2016:(2019)
2010:(2016)
2004:(2014)
1998:(2013)
1992:(2011)
1986:(2008)
1980:(2005)
1974:(2002)
1968:(1999)
1962:(1996)
1956:(1993)
1950:(1990)
1944:(1987)
1938:(1986)
1932:(1984)
1926:(1981)
1920:(1978)
1914:(1975)
1908:(1973)
1902:(1972)
1896:(1969)
1890:(1968)
1884:(1966)
1878:(1962)
1872:(1960)
1866:(1955)
1860:(1953)
1854:(1946)
1848:(1945)
1842:(1935)
1836:(1930)
1830:(1920)
1824:(1911)
1818:(1908)
1812:(1907)
1806:(1900)
1800:(1894)
1794:(1892)
1597:, 1888
1001:, 1896
742:Legacy
1709:1918
898:et al
692:. As
385:Barry
1585:1888
1483:2017
1457:2017
1372:2023
1329:2020
1296:help
662:RMS
633:for
600:The
568:and
152:Died
127:Born
533:in
529:of
304:of
277:."
143:",
3011::
1643:–
1587:–
1544:.
1508:.
1504:.
1474:.
1448:.
1363:.
1331:.
1318:.
1304:^
1287::
1285:}}
1281:{{
1162:^
1014:.
889:^
813:,
803::
772::
704:.
564:,
501:.
484:,
288:.
223:PC
221:,
164:,
34:PC
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1755:t
1748:v
1510:4
1485:.
1459:.
1374:.
1298:)
1294:(
614:.
139:"
135:)
131:(
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