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225:(CSS) standards. It is the successor to the earlier Protovis framework. Its development was noted in 2011, as version 2.0.0 was released in August 2011. With the release of version 4.0.0 in June 2016, D3 was changed from a single library into a collection of smaller, modular libraries that can be used independently.
266:
In 2011, the development of
Protovis was stopped to focus on a new project, D3.js. Informed by experiences with Protovis, Bostock, along with Heer and Ogievetsky, developed D3.js to provide a more expressive framework that, at the same time, focuses on web standards and provides improved performance.
411:
The selection can be based on an HTML tag, class, identifier, attribute, or place in the hierarchy. Once elements are selected, one can apply operations to them. This includes getting and setting attributes, display texts, and styles (as in the above example). Elements may also be added and removed.
559:
For more advanced uses, loaded data drives the creation of elements. D3.js loads a given dataset, then, for each of its elements, creates an SVG object with associated properties (shape, colors, values) and behaviors (transitions, events).
233:
There have been various previous attempts to bring data visualization to web browsers. The most notable examples were the
Prefuse, Flare, and Protovis toolkits, which can all be considered as direct predecessors of D3.js.
279:. These objects can also be styled using CSS. Large datasets can be bound to SVG objects using D3.js functions to generate text/graphic charts and diagrams. The data can be in various formats such as
263:'s Stanford Visualization Group created Protovis, a JavaScript library to generate SVG graphics from data. The library was known to data visualization practitioners and academics.
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is called on all existing selected nodes that do not have an item in the dataset to bind to them. The D3.js documentation provides several examples of how this works.
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By declaring a transition, values for attributes and styles can be smoothly interpolated over a certain time. The following code will make all HTML
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1225:). Likewise, the implicit update function is called on all existing selected nodes for which there is a corresponding item in the dataset, and
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The D3.js library uses pre-built functions to select elements, create SVG objects, style them, or add transitions, dynamic effects, or
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This process of modifying, creating and removing HTML elements can be made dependent on data, which is the basic concept of D3.js.
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The central principle of D3.js design is to enable the programmer to first use a CSS-style selector to select a given set of
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command will be called for each item in the dataset not already represented by a DOM node in the selection (the previous
244:, and visualizations were rendered within browsers with a Java plug-in. Flare was a similar toolkit from 2007 that used
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Savva, Manolis; Kong, Nicholas; Chhajta, Arti; Li, Feifei; Agrawala, Maneesh; Heer, Jeffrey (2011),
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Once a dataset is bound to a document, use of D3.js typically follows a pattern wherein an explicit
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Making Sense of Data III: A Practical Guide to
Designing Interactive Data Visualizations
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934:// joins data to the selection and creates circle elements for each individual data
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D3 Visualization LiveLessons: An
Introduction to Data Visualization in JavaScript
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Visual
Storytelling with D3: An Introduction to Data Visualization in JavaScript
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Interactive Data
Visualization for the Web, An Introduction to Designing with D3
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In 2009, based on the experience of developing and utilizing
Prefuse and Flare,
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D3 and CoffeeScript: A Python
Programmer's Introduction to Web Visualizations
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1424:"ReVision: Automated Classification, Analysisand Redesign of Chart Images"
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307:. For example, one may select all HTML paragraph elements (represented by
303:(DOM) nodes, then use operators to manipulate them in a similar manner to
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1687:, Creating Data-Driven Documents (1st ed.), Sebastopol, California:
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Developing a D3.js Edge: Constructing
Reusable D3 Components and Charts
1084:// set the circle's vertical position according to life expectancy
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are a declarative visualization specification built on parts of D3.js.
1144:// set the circle's radius according to country's population
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Generated SVG graphics are designed according to the provided data.
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Dewar, Mike (June 2012), Steele, Julie; Blanchette, Meghan (eds.),
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Bostock, Michael; Ogievetsky, Vadim; Heer, Jeffrey (October 2011),
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was a visualization toolkit created in 2005 that required usage of
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406:// set attribute "x" (horizontal position) to value 50px
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1036:// set the circle's horizontal position according to income
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382:// set attribute "class" to value "squares"
1192:// set the circle's color according to country's color
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elements on a page gradually change their text color to pink:
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function is invoked for each item in the bound dataset. Any
358:// set style "color" to value "lavender"
2019:
2013:
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982:// set the circle's id according to the country name
311:), and then change their text color, e.g. to lavender:
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Myatt, Glenn J.; Johnson, Wayne P. (September 2011),
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Social Data Visualization with HTML5 and JavaScript
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525:// transition easing progression is linear...
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1428:ACM User Interface Software & Technology
465:// transition with name "trans_1"
205:library for producing dynamic, interactive
1967:
1889:Addison-Wesley Data & Analytics Series
1736:Newton, Thomas; Villarreal, Oscar (2014),
125:
80:
20:
1948:Vega and Vega-Lite visualisation grammars
16:Javascript library for data visualization
1632:(1st ed.), Sebastopol, California:
483:// transition starting 0ms after trigger
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2046:Free software programmed in JavaScript
1708:Data Visualization with D3.js Cookbook
7:
1247:Free and open-source software portal
1982:, search for blocks by methods used
1458:Bostock, Ogievetsky & Heer 2011
1447:Bostock, Ogievetsky & Heer 2011
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308:
1470:Bostock, Mike (February 5, 2012),
14:
2056:JavaScript visualization toolkits
898:// create virtual circle template
877:// Create SVG elements from data
45:, Vadim Ogievetsky, and community
1760:Navarro Castillo, Pablo (2014),
1675:Using D3.js - intermediate level
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447:// select all <p> elements
334:// select all <p> elements
24:
2016:: popular early gallery system.
1985:D3 "reusable chart" libraries:
1926:King, Ritchie (December 2014),
1650:Timms, Simon (September 2013),
2061:Software using the BSD license
1912:Gopal, Nikhil (October 2014),
1:
2022: : main D3js playground.
1787:Data Visualization with d3.js
1705:Qi Zhu, Nick (October 2013),
1711:(1st ed.), Birmingham:
1656:(1st ed.), Birmingham:
1626:Murray, Scott (March 2013),
1620:Using D3.js - beginner level
865:"background-color"
2041:Free data analysis software
1934:Addison-Wesley Professional
1577:"D3: Data-Driven Documents"
2082:
1996:https://plot.ly/javascript
1918:, Sebastopol, California:
1569:Background on D3.js itself
1201:Appending nodes using data
501:// transitioning for 500ms
422:<p>...</p>
309:<p>...</p>
259:, and Vadim Ogievetsky of
1866:Maclean, Malcolm (2014),
1808:Viau, Christophe (2013),
101:
67:
23:
1396:"Release v4.0.0 · d3/d3"
562:
426:
313:
215:Scalable Vector Graphics
1784:Teller, Swizec (2013),
1684:Getting Started with D3
1340:, Hoboken, New Jersey:
772:// Create SVG container
2008:April 7, 2017, at the
1881:King, Ritchie (2014),
1844:Meeks, Elijah (2014),
1739:Learning D3.js Mapping
1542:"Three Little Circles"
1332:"5.10 Further reading"
285:comma-separated values
223:Cascading Style Sheets
88:; 6 months ago
55:; 13 years ago
1597:10.1109/TVCG.2011.185
1487:"A Pen by Lopez Hugo"
1342:John Wiley & Sons
301:Document Object Model
199:Data-Driven Documents
53:18 February 2011
2051:JavaScript libraries
1850:Manning Publications
1832:on September 3, 2014
1302:"For Protovis Users"
1255:JavaScript framework
715:"Tanzania"
549:// ... to color:pink
352:"lavender"
271:Technical principles
1816:Bleeding Edge Press
1473:Thinking with Joins
1306:Mbostock.github.com
871:"#D0D0D0"
589:"Ireland"
459:"trans_1"
376:"squares"
261:Stanford University
207:data visualizations
1869:D3 Tips and Tricks
1546:Mbostock.github.io
1420:Academic example:
1260:JavaScript library
928:"circle"
892:"circle"
844:"height"
652:"Norway"
213:. It makes use of
157:JavaScript library
153:Data visualization
2066:Visualization API
1898:978-0-321-93317-1
1722:978-1-7821-6216-2
1698:978-1-4493-2879-5
1667:978-1-7821-6654-2
1643:978-1-4493-3973-9
1497:on March 22, 2016
1351:978-0-470-53649-0
1312:on August 6, 2012
823:"width"
796:"#hook"
637:"black"
537:"color"
370:"class"
346:"color"
188:
187:
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2020:Observablehq.com
2014:blockbuilder.org
1990:https://c3js.org
1971:
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1963:Official website
1941:Related Projects
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1763:Mastering D3.js
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1564:Further reading
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1402:. June 28, 2016
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1372:"Release Notes"
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1280:"Release 7.9.0"
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