79:
1025:
104:
1036:
62:
111:
86:
330:, the site of DuPont's first gunpowder plant; Santa Cruz street was named after a plant in California; Penniman Ave was named after Russell S. Penniman, chemist and manager of DuPont's west coast operations; and Barksdale Ave was named after Hamilton Barksdale, a company executive who helped select the location for the Pacific Northwest dynamite plant.
321:
also had two stores as well as a butcher shop, club house, hotel, playground, school, and church. Generally, the size of a worker's house correlated with the position of the worker in the company hierarchy, with most lower-level workers living in smaller houses while workers in management positions
352:
The DuPont company owned all the houses in the village until 1951, at which point they no longer saw the need to operate the company town due to improvements in transportation to the area as well as a larger portion of plant workers living in distant neighborhoods outside the village. In 1951, the
378:
The district includes 119 buildings over its 43 acres (17 ha), of which 80 are considered contributing members of the historic district. It contains the town's only surviving structures from the 1909-1976 DuPont dynamite plant era. The district provides a well-preserved example of one of the
312:
cities. The company chose the old Fort
Nisqually site as the location of the plant due in part to its proximity to roads, rail lines, and marine shipping lanes. Construction on the plant began in 1908, and the company began building a permanent village to house the plant workers about a mile
316:
The first 58 houses in the village were built in 1909, including particularly large houses for the plant superintendent and assistant superintendent. Construction continued over the following decade with six more houses in 1912, six more in 1915, and 33 more in 1916. By 1917, the
1060:
383:
during the early 20th century when local economic activity was expanding in various industries. The 1987 National
Register of Historic Places nomination form notes that the DuPont Village is the only one of those company towns that "remains intact as a complete entity."
914:
1009:
945:
929:
919:
1065:
1004:
950:
365:
bought the plant after it closed and demolished it, but the original village was left intact, and greenbelts were set up around the village area to protect it from further development. The village was added to the
591:
971:
873:
904:
838:
803:
878:
783:
743:
568:
843:
833:
828:
808:
924:
758:
673:
793:
788:
663:
322:
at the plant living in larger houses. DuPont named the village streets after important people in the company or other plants run by the company. For example, Brandywine Ave was named after
883:
848:
753:
728:
868:
818:
798:
773:
763:
748:
738:
723:
703:
678:
668:
658:
888:
863:
768:
708:
688:
683:
653:
643:
823:
778:
718:
693:
648:
955:
853:
733:
698:
909:
858:
813:
713:
621:
606:
561:
637:
78:
148:
1039:
554:
103:
1075:
323:
293:
in 1833 and operated until 1869, after which the last officer at the fort, Edward
Huggins, gained ownership of the land. The Huggins family sold the land to
1029:
601:
308:, spurred by the growth of mining in Alaska, the building of railroads on the West Coast, and the construction of buildings and infrastructure in
251:
48:
333:
The dynamite plant operated for nearly 70 years, from 1909 to 1976. Explosives manufactured by the plant were used for military efforts during
577:
409:
367:
294:
270:
199:
39:
992:
217:
345:. The plant employed 280 workers in 1943, of which 115 lived in the village. Most of the remainder commuted in from
258:. It is roughly bounded by Brandywine Ave, DuPont Ave, Santa Cruz St, and Penniman St. The village was originally a
997:
976:
380:
357:. The former butcher shop served as the town hall from then until 1977, when the building became home to the
290:
263:
611:
361:. Plant workers continued to make up the majority of the town residents until the plant closed in 1976.
274:
213:
616:
596:
446:
414:
353:
company began selling the houses to the workers, and the residents chose to incorporate as the town of
349:. By 1959, the plant had produced over 1 billion pounds (450 million kilograms) of dynamite.
341:
as well as for numerous civilian projects such as mining, railroad construction, and building of the
304:
beginning in 1903. During this expansion, the company decided to build a new dynamite plant in the
354:
346:
255:
136:
132:
459:
305:
301:
442:
546:
1070:
286:
230:
1054:
443:"National Register of Historic Places Registration: DuPont Village Historic District"
358:
309:
1061:
Historic districts on the
National Register of Historic Places in Washington (state)
1010:
University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
362:
342:
338:
318:
259:
500:
334:
471:
163:
150:
525:
300:
The DuPont company underwent a corporate restructuring and expansion under
61:
327:
209:
1005:
List of jails and prisons on the
National Register of Historic Places
1066:
National
Register of Historic Places in Pierce County, Washington
404:
266:
chemical company to house workers for the nearby dynamite plant.
131:
Roughly bounded by Santa Cruz, Brandywine, DuPont, and
Penniman,
550:
110:
85:
985:
964:
938:
897:
630:
607:
History of the
National Register of Historic Places
584:
236:
223:
205:
195:
187:
179:
142:
127:
494:
492:
638:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
441:Caroline Gallacci; Leonard Garfield (May 1987).
379:many company towns that were built across rural
285:The village is near the area where the original
1030:National Register of Historic Places portal
313:southeast of the fort site the following year.
16:Historic district in Washington, United States
562:
8:
569:
555:
547:
60:
578:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
393:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
426:
424:
405:"National Register Information System"
399:
397:
289:once stood. The fort was built by the
23:
7:
410:National Register of Historic Places
368:National Register of Historic Places
295:E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
271:National Register of Historic Places
200:E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
1076:Company towns in Washington (state)
993:National Historic Preservation Act
273:in 1987; the listing included 80
14:
1035:
1034:
1023:
248:DuPont Village Historic District
109:
102:
84:
77:
32:DuPont Village Historic District
946:Federated States of Micronesia
592:Architectural style categories
225:
93:Show map of Washington (state)
1:
118:Show map of the United States
66:Street corner in the district
21:United States historic place
1092:
998:Historic Preservation Fund
977:American Legation, Morocco
277:on 43 acres (17 ha).
1018:
939:Lists by associated state
224:NRHP reference
71:
59:
55:
46:
37:
30:
26:
920:Northern Mariana Islands
530:DuPont Historical Museum
505:DuPont Historical Museum
476:DuPont Historical Museum
206:Architectural style
164:47.096904°N 122.630578°W
460:accompanying 147 photos
370:on September 10, 1987.
915:Minor Outlying Islands
898:Lists by insular areas
612:Keeper of the Register
526:"DuPont Plant History"
275:contributing buildings
169:47.096904; -122.630578
49:U.S. Historic district
617:National Park Service
597:Contributing property
447:National Park Service
415:National Park Service
269:It was listed on the
183:43 acres (17 ha)
972:District of Columbia
291:Hudson's Bay Company
254:and neighborhood of
417:. November 2, 2013.
218:American Foursquare
160: /
501:"Historic Village"
355:DuPont, Washington
256:DuPont, Washington
240:September 10, 1987
1048:
1047:
602:Historic district
306:Pacific Northwest
302:Pierre S. du Pont
252:historic district
244:
243:
1083:
1038:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1026:
951:Marshall Islands
571:
564:
557:
548:
541:
540:
538:
536:
522:
516:
515:
513:
511:
496:
487:
486:
484:
482:
472:"Fort Nisqually"
468:
462:
457:
455:
453:
438:
419:
418:
401:
324:Brandywine Creek
227:
175:
174:
172:
171:
170:
165:
161:
158:
157:
156:
153:
119:
113:
112:
106:
94:
88:
87:
81:
64:
24:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1024:
1022:
1014:
981:
960:
934:
893:
626:
580:
575:
545:
544:
534:
532:
524:
523:
519:
509:
507:
498:
497:
490:
480:
478:
470:
469:
465:
451:
449:
440:
439:
422:
403:
402:
395:
390:
376:
283:
168:
166:
162:
159:
154:
151:
149:
147:
146:
123:
122:
121:
120:
117:
116:
115:
114:
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
90:
89:
67:
51:
42:
33:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1032:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
1001:
1000:
989:
987:
983:
982:
980:
979:
974:
968:
966:
962:
961:
959:
958:
953:
948:
942:
940:
936:
935:
933:
932:
930:Virgin Islands
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
905:American Samoa
901:
899:
895:
894:
892:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
839:South Carolina
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
804:North Carolina
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
634:
632:
631:Lists by state
628:
627:
625:
624:
622:Property types
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
588:
586:
582:
581:
576:
574:
573:
566:
559:
551:
543:
542:
517:
499:Crooks, Drew.
488:
463:
420:
392:
391:
389:
386:
375:
372:
287:Fort Nisqually
282:
279:
242:
241:
238:
234:
233:
228:
221:
220:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
144:
140:
139:
129:
125:
124:
108:
107:
101:
100:
99:
98:
83:
82:
76:
75:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1088:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1041:
1033:
1031:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
995:
994:
991:
990:
988:
984:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
963:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
937:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
900:
896:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
879:West Virginia
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
784:New Hampshire
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
744:Massachusetts
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
639:
636:
635:
633:
629:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
587:
583:
579:
572:
567:
565:
560:
558:
553:
552:
549:
535:September 21,
531:
527:
521:
518:
510:September 21,
506:
502:
495:
493:
489:
481:September 17,
477:
473:
467:
464:
461:
452:September 16,
448:
444:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
421:
416:
412:
411:
406:
400:
398:
394:
387:
385:
382:
381:Pierce County
373:
371:
369:
364:
360:
359:DuPont Museum
356:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
320:
314:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
280:
278:
276:
272:
267:
265:
262:built by the
261:
257:
253:
249:
239:
237:Added to NRHP
235:
232:
229:
222:
219:
215:
211:
208:
204:
201:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
145:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
105:
80:
70:
63:
58:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
29:
25:
19:
844:South Dakota
834:Rhode Island
829:Pennsylvania
809:North Dakota
533:. Retrieved
529:
520:
508:. Retrieved
504:
479:. Retrieved
475:
466:
450:. Retrieved
408:
377:
374:Significance
363:Weyerhaeuser
351:
343:Panama Canal
339:World War II
332:
319:company town
315:
299:
284:
268:
260:company town
247:
245:
18:
965:Other areas
925:Puerto Rico
759:Mississippi
674:Connecticut
335:World War I
167: /
155:122°37′50″W
143:Coordinates
1055:Categories
874:Washington
794:New Mexico
789:New Jersey
664:California
388:References
152:47°05′49″N
137:Washington
884:Wisconsin
849:Tennessee
754:Minnesota
729:Louisiana
297:in 1906.
214:Craftsman
196:Architect
191:1906-1915
1040:Category
869:Virginia
819:Oklahoma
799:New York
774:Nebraska
764:Missouri
749:Michigan
739:Maryland
724:Kentucky
704:Illinois
679:Delaware
669:Colorado
659:Arkansas
328:Delaware
231:87001542
210:Bungalow
128:Location
986:Related
889:Wyoming
864:Vermont
769:Montana
709:Indiana
689:Georgia
684:Florida
654:Arizona
644:Alabama
310:western
281:History
1071:DuPont
824:Oregon
779:Nevada
719:Kansas
694:Hawaii
649:Alaska
585:Topics
347:Tacoma
264:DuPont
133:DuPont
956:Palau
854:Texas
734:Maine
699:Idaho
458:With
250:is a
188:Built
910:Guam
859:Utah
814:Ohio
714:Iowa
537:2019
512:2019
483:2019
454:2019
337:and
246:The
180:Area
326:in
226:No.
1057::
528:.
503:.
491:^
474:.
445:.
423:^
413:.
407:.
396:^
216:,
212:,
135:,
640::
570:e
563:t
556:v
539:.
514:.
485:.
456:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
