Knowledge (XXG)

du (Unix)

Source 📝

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but their blocks not yet freed. Also the minfree setting that allocates datablocks for the filesystem and the super user processes creates a discrepancy between total blocks and the sum of used and available blocks. The minfree setting is usually set to about 5% of the total filesystem size. For more
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The weight (size) of subdirectories under the root directory (-d 1, trailing /) with a sum total at the end (-c), all displayed in human-readable format (-h) without traversing into other filesystems (-x). Useful when /var /tmp or other directories are on separate storage from the root directory:
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is to display the file space allocated to each file and directory contained in the current directory. Links will be displayed as the size of the link file, not what is being linked to; the size of the content of directories is displayed, as expected.
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The weight (size) of each subdirectory under the current directory (-d 1) with a sum total at the end (-c) all displayed in human-readable format (-h):
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disk usage of all subdirectories and files including hidden files within the current directory (sorted by reverse filesize) :
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disk usage of all subdirectories and files including hidden files within the current directory (sorted by filesize) :
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was written by Torbjorn Granlund, David MacKenzie, Paul Eggert, and Jim Meyering. The command is also available for
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option, displaying disk usage in a format easier to read by the user, adding units with the appropriate
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reports allocation space and not absolute file space, the amount of space on a file system shown by
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Other Unix and Unix-like operating systems may add extra options. For example, BSD and GNU
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to work; if it is not specified, the current directory is used. The SUS mandates for
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format (-h : Byte, Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte, Terabyte and Petabyte):
59: 41: 2348: 2298: 2267: 2247: 2209: 2194: 2184: 2068: 2058: 2028: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1853: 1838: 1753: 1738: 1641: 1605: 1570: 1565: 1435: 1389: 1369: 1266: 1246: 1201: 1049: 973: 958: 943: 928: 918: 913: 784: 746: 736: 693: 538: 391: 298: 293: 256: 163: 115: 2403: 2388: 2288: 2257: 2093: 1794: 1683: 1351: 1131: 708: 641: 579: 407: 395: 350:, calculate disk usage for link references specified on the command line 2358: 2303: 2214: 1804: 1156: 1080: 646: 260: 167: 127: 338:, display a grand total of the disk usage found by the other arguments 2486: 2471: 2393: 2293: 2179: 2144: 2124: 2119: 2053: 2043: 1657: 1141: 883: 810: 2461: 2368: 2283: 2252: 2134: 2073: 2048: 2038: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1743: 1595: 1555: 1550: 1374: 1271: 1251: 1181: 1100: 1003: 978: 953: 903: 898: 893: 888: 771: 728: 637: 575: 177: 631: 569: 2323: 2262: 2219: 2139: 1863: 1820: 1748: 1693: 1688: 1585: 1425: 1399: 1335: 1256: 1151: 1136: 1095: 1085: 1029: 857: 805: 548: 357: 208:
used to estimate file space usage—space used under a particular
202: 111: 1928: 1502: 830: 650: 2398: 2318: 1713: 1678: 1600: 1226: 1126: 1070: 968: 253: 2098: 2033: 2013: 1590: 948: 592:"ibiblio.org FreeDOS 1.2 Updates Package -- du (Unix-like)" 2276: 2107: 1966: 1872: 1829: 1813: 1785: 1762: 1671: 1650: 1629: 1543: 1408: 1360: 1344: 1323: 1280: 1119: 1063: 1012: 871: 793: 770: 727: 684: 366:, calculate disk usage for link references anywhere 317:takes a single argument, specifying a pathname for 157: 145: 133: 105: 94: 76: 58: 40: 224:commandline version of this program is part of 1940: 1514: 842: 662: 8: 19: 1947: 1933: 1925: 1521: 1507: 1499: 1481: 849: 835: 827: 669: 655: 647: 25: 18: 560: 244:utility first appeared in version 1 of 7: 2528:Inferno (operating system) commands 356:, show sizes as multiples of 1024 14: 2538:Unix file system-related software 1908: 1907: 1480: 1459: 1458: 1: 621:The Single UNIX Specification 2533:Disk usage analysis software 291:may vary from that shown by 427:Sum of directories (-s) in 406:Sum of directories (-s) in 2554: 52:AT&T Bell Laboratories 1903: 1454: 273:Single UNIX Specification 24: 514: 502: 486: 474: 462: 450: 433: 412: 325:the following options: 2518:Unix SUS2008 utilities 2513:Standard Unix programs 1959:command-line interface 1533:command-line interface 1474:Unix SUS2008 utilities 1469:Standard Unix programs 861:command-line interface 82:; 52 years ago 31:Example screenshot of 534:List of Unix commands 512:or with du from GNU: 484:or with du from GNU: 275:(SUS) specifies that 16:Standard Unix program 1831:Software development 1362:Software development 678:Disk space analyzers 422:1856548 directoryTwo 419:152304 directoryOne 80:3 November 1971 780:Disk Usage Analyzer 544:Disk Usage Analyzer 297:if files have been 21: 1956:GNU Core Utilities 226:Sysinternals suite 190:(abbreviated from 42:Original author(s) 2500: 2499: 1922: 1921: 1496: 1495: 824: 823: 623:, Version 4 from 443:1.8G directoryTwo 440:149M directoryOne 248:. The version of 183: 182: 98:Plan 9, FreeDOS: 2545: 1949: 1942: 1935: 1926: 1911: 1910: 1651:User environment 1523: 1516: 1509: 1500: 1484: 1483: 1462: 1461: 1064:User environment 851: 844: 837: 828: 752:GrandPerspective 742:Disk Inventory X 671: 664: 657: 648: 635: 634: 618: 617: 600: 599: 588: 582: 573: 572: 565: 522: 519: 507: 494: 491: 479: 467: 455: 444: 441: 437: 423: 420: 416: 389: 385: 377: 371: 365: 355: 349: 343: 337: 331: 324: 320: 316: 296: 290: 286: 278: 271:By default, the 251: 243: 230:Mark Russinovich 201:) is a standard 188: 107:Operating system 90: 88: 83: 34: 29: 22: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2523:Plan 9 commands 2503: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2277:Shell utilities 2272: 2103: 1962: 1953: 1923: 1918: 1899: 1868: 1825: 1809: 1781: 1758: 1672:Text processing 1667: 1646: 1625: 1539: 1527: 1497: 1492: 1450: 1404: 1356: 1340: 1319: 1276: 1120:Text processing 1115: 1059: 1008: 867: 855: 825: 820: 816:Haiku DiskUsage 789: 766: 757:OmniDiskSweeper 723: 680: 675: 630: 629: 613: 612: 609: 604: 603: 596:www.ibiblio.org 590: 589: 585: 568: 567: 566: 562: 557: 530: 525: 524: 520: 517: 516:$ du--max-depth 510: 509: 505: 497: 496: 492: 489: 488:$ du--max-depth 482: 481: 477: 470: 469: 465: 458: 457: 453: 446: 445: 442: 439: 435: 425: 424: 421: 418: 414: 404: 387: 383: 375: 369: 363: 353: 347: 341: 335: 329: 322: 318: 314: 312: 292: 288: 284: 276: 269: 249: 241: 238: 186: 175: 170: 86: 84: 81: 77:Initial release 49: 36: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2551: 2549: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2505: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2111: 2109: 2108:Text utilities 2105: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1944: 1937: 1929: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1835: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1791: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1768: 1766: 1764:Shell builtins 1760: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1537:shell builtins 1528: 1526: 1525: 1518: 1511: 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1535:programs and 1534: 1531: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1512: 1510: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1489: 1488: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1409:Miscellaneous 1407: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345:Documentation 1343: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 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70:commercial 2019:dircolors 1814:Searching 1630:Processes 1324:Searching 1013:Processes 785:Filelight 747:Filelight 737:DaisyDisk 694:Filelight 539:Filelight 408:kilobytes 394:(e.g. 10 392:SI prefix 302:info see 257:coreutils 210:directory 176:FreeDOS: 164:coreutils 116:Unix-like 2404:readlink 2389:printenv 2289:basename 2258:unexpand 2094:truncate 2064:realpath 1961:programs 1914:Category 1684:basename 1132:basename 709:Showsize 528:See also 523:-c-h-x/ 508:-c-h-x/ 468:sort-nr 402:Examples 171:Plan 9: 135:Platform 64:Various 2447:timeout 2379:pathchk 2359:logname 2304:dirname 2215:sha1sum 2024:install 1890:fortune 1805:netstat 1800:ip/ping 1729:strings 1237:strings 1157:dirname 1081:logname 1030:crontab 704:Scanner 686:Windows 456:sort-n 438:du-sh* 417:du-sk* 299:deleted 261:FreeDOS 236:History 222:Windows 206:program 159:License 152:Command 128:FreeDOS 124:Inferno 85: ( 2487:whoami 2472:uptime 2467:unlink 2427:stdbuf 2409:runcon 2394:printf 2344:hostid 2339:groups 2329:factor 2294:chroot 2190:numfmt 2180:md5sum 2155:expand 2145:csplit 2125:base64 2120:base32 2054:mktemp 2044:mkfifo 1912:  1658:passwd 1530:Plan 9 1217:printf 1142:csplit 884:chattr 811:rclone 642:Manual 580:Manual 504:$ du-d 476:$ du-d 410:(-k): 168:GPLv3+ 120:Plan 9 2477:users 2462:uname 2419:sleep 2384:pinky 2374:nproc 2369:nohup 2334:false 2253:tsort 2230:split 2200:paste 2135:cksum 2115:b2sum 2089:touch 2079:shred 2074:rmdir 2049:mknod 2039:mkdir 1994:cksum 1989:chgrp 1984:chown 1979:chmod 1974:chcon 1895:sleep 1859:strip 1744:troff 1724:spell 1621:touch 1611:split 1596:mkdir 1556:chgrp 1551:chmod 1441:sleep 1395:strip 1375:ctags 1310:unset 1290:alias 1272:xargs 1252:troff 1212:patch 1207:paste 1182:iconv 1111:write 1101:uname 1004:umask 994:touch 984:split 979:rmdir 954:mkdir 939:fuser 904:cksum 899:chgrp 894:chown 889:chmod 794:Other 772:Linux 729:macOS 638:Linux 632:du(1) 576:Linux 570:du(1) 495:-c-h 480:-c-h 358:bytes 310:Usage 216:on a 214:files 178:GPLv2 2452:true 2442:test 2432:stty 2423:stat 2364:nice 2354:link 2324:expr 2314:echo 2299:date 2284:arch 2263:uniq 2243:tail 2225:sort 2220:shuf 2175:join 2170:head 2165:fold 2140:comm 2099:vdir 2084:sync 1864:yacc 1821:grep 1777:test 1772:echo 1749:uniq 1734:tail 1719:sort 1709:join 1694:diff 1689:comm 1637:kill 1586:gzip 1581:file 1487:List 1426:expr 1400:yacc 1385:make 1336:grep 1331:find 1315:wait 1305:test 1300:echo 1257:uniq 1242:tail 1232:sort 1222:read 1197:more 1187:join 1177:head 1172:fold 1152:diff 1137:comm 1096:tput 1091:talk 1086:mesg 1076:exit 1055:time 1045:nice 1040:kill 999:type 934:file 858:Unix 806:ncdu 549:ncdu 342:-d # 240:The 220:. A 203:Unix 199:sage 195:isk 147:Type 112:Unix 68:and 2492:yes 2482:who 2457:tty 2437:tee 2414:seq 2399:pwd 2319:env 2239:tac 2235:sum 2205:ptx 2160:fmt 2150:cut 2130:cat 2014:dir 1885:cal 1849:lex 1844:hoc 1714:sed 1704:eqn 1679:awk 1663:who 1616:tee 1601:pwd 1561:cmp 1421:cal 1380:lex 1352:man 1227:sed 1147:cut 1127:awk 1106:who 1071:env 989:tee 969:pwd 964:pax 909:cmp 879:cat 436:$ 415:$ 398:). 283:As 254:GNU 228:by 212:or 2509:: 2349:id 2309:du 2268:wc 2248:tr 2210:pr 2195:od 2185:nl 2069:rm 2059:mv 2034:ls 2029:ln 2009:df 2004:dd 1999:cp 1880:bc 1854:nm 1839:ar 1754:wc 1739:tr 1699:ed 1642:ps 1606:rm 1591:ls 1576:du 1571:dd 1566:cp 1436:od 1431:lp 1416:bc 1390:nm 1370:ar 1295:cd 1267:wc 1262:vi 1247:tr 1202:nl 1192:m4 1167:ex 1162:ed 1050:ps 1035:fg 1025:bg 1020:at 974:rm 959:mv 949:ls 944:ln 929:df 924:du 919:dd 914:cp 801:du 615:du 594:. 396:MB 388:-h 384:du 376:-x 370:-s 364:-L 354:-k 348:-H 336:-c 330:-a 323:du 319:du 315:du 306:. 294:df 289:du 285:du 277:du 263:. 250:du 242:du 232:. 187:du 166:: 126:, 122:, 118:, 114:, 33:du 20:du 1948:e 1941:t 1934:v 1522:e 1515:t 1508:v 850:e 843:t 836:v 670:e 663:t 656:v 598:. 521:1 518:= 506:1 493:1 490:= 478:1 466:| 454:| 197:u 193:d 100:C 89:) 54:) 50:(

Index


Original author(s)
Dennis Ritchie
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Developer(s)
open-source
commercial
C
Operating system
Unix
Unix-like
Plan 9
Inferno
FreeDOS
Platform
Cross-platform
Type
Command
License
coreutils
GPLv3+
MIT License
GPLv2
Unix
program
directory
files
file system
Windows
Sysinternals suite

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