386:, for which her doctor had been treating her with potentially dangerous herbal potions, designed to stimulate menstruation. On the morning of 27 September 1788 (new style), at the age of 23, Augusta suddenly experienced violent vaginal bleeding, which continued for six-and-a-half hours, by which time she died. Her doctor had been summoned but due to the long distance, he arrived too late. The Princess's parents received a letter of condolences from the Empress, as well as Pohlmann's report of her death and her doctor's report. Many years later, her eldest son had the matter investigated and her body was exhumed. It was found that, contrary to local rumours, she had neither been buried alive nor with the bones of a baby.
379:(1758-1831) and Margarethe (d. 1800). The sixty-year-old Pohlmann, who had retired to his estate near Lohde six years before, had enjoyed an illustrious career at the Russian Court; he was a close and trusted friend of the Empress, who had appointed him to the board of the prestigious Free Economic Society of Russia. From Lodhe, Augusta kept up a regular correspondence with the Empress, who never ceased to care for her, and with her mother, to whom she expressed her satisfaction with the peaceful country life. The Empress sold Augusta's house in St Petersburg on her behalf, advised her to invest the money wisely and allowed her to live off the income from the Lohde estate.
305:, was opposed to this alliance, which he accused Frederick of supporting. Accordingly, the relations between Frederick and the King soured to the point that Frederick saw himself forced to leave Prussia. Prince Frederick resigned in December 1781, sent Augusta and their baby son William back to Brunswick and joined his sister Maria Feodorovna and her husband on the Italian leg of their extended tour through Europe. While in Naples, in February 1782, Frederick received an invitation from the Russian Empress to move to St Petersburg as Lieutenant-general in her army and
36:
342:, where Catherine gave her asylum and ordered Frederick to leave Russia. When Maria Feodorovna protested at this treatment of her brother, Catherine replied curtly, 'It is not I who covers the Prince of Württemberg with shame; instead, I try to cover up his appalling behaviour. It is my duty to suppress such things.' It became known that shortly before Augusta fled, Frederick had plotted (unsuccessfully) to have his wife raped in order to have her reputation dishonoured.
351:
330:
husband. After secret investigations, the
Empress discovered that Prince Frederick, whom she would call a 'ferocious rogue', was to blame for the discord. She took it upon herself to protect Augusta, whose conduct she found 'perfectly blameless', from her husband's violent nature. Over the next three years, three more children were born, of which the second daughter, Dorothée, would die at nine months.
1517:
333:
The relationship between
Augusta and her abusive husband deteriorated to the point where Catherine wrote an urgent letter to the Duke of Brunswick that his daughter's life was in danger. When the Duke was hesitant to take action, Catherine urged Augusta to leave her husband and arranged for a police
378:
Fearing retribution should she return to
Brunswick, Augusta accepted Catherine's suggestion to settle in Estonia. Augusta's companions were Major-general Wilhelm von Pohlmann (9 April 1727 – 22 January 1796), Madame Wilde (replaced by Madame Bistram in 1788) and Pohlmann's two daughters, Katharina
329:
It was no secret that the marriage between
Augusta and Frederick was an unhappy union of two mismatched personalities. Already in the first year of marriage, there was talk of a divorce but Augusta's father absolutely refused, threatening his daughter with social ostracization should she leave her
258:
That eventuality was however many years in the future, and the birth of a legitimate heir would end
Frederick's hopes conclusively. Moreover, his uncle the Duke was not disposed to give any member of his family any role in affairs of government. Frederick was in
397:
The date is false - it should have been XVI September. Over the years, her coffin decayed, causing her bones to get lost in the bottom of the deep crypt. Her tombstone is still in the church, albeit in a different position, surrounded by an iron rail.
395:"Hic jacet in pace Augusta Carolina Friderica Luisa Ducis Brunsuicencis-Guelferbytani Filia Friderici Guilielmi Caroli Ducis Vurtembergensis et Supremi Praefecti Viburgiensis Uxor Nat. d. III. Dec. MDCCLXIV Denat. d. XIV. Sept. MDCCLXXXVIII"
358:
While the divorce conditions were being ironed out between
Augusta, Frederick, the Empress and Duke Charles, during which time the Empress was on a long journey to the south, Augusta was sent to one of the Imperial estates,
1503:
Auguste
Karoline Friederike, Prinzessin von Württemberg, geb. Herzogin zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg (Wolfenbüttel) in Steinwascher, Gerd (ed.), Russlands Blick nach Nordwestdeutschland
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255:. As neither the reigning Duke nor the middle brother had any sons, Frederick's father (and then Frederick himself) was expected to succeed in time as Duke of Württemberg.
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375:, Estonia., for her own safety. Because Frederick insisted on having custody of all three children, Augusta refused to sign the divorce papers.
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et
Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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227:. She was named in honour of her mother and grandmother. Augusta was the eldest of seven children, and her younger sister,
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Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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Auguste von Württemberg in Beiträgen zur Kunde Ehst-, Liv- und Kurlands, book 1
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Die Württembergische Heirat der Herzogin Auguste Friederike von Braunschweig (1764-1788)
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1431:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 53.
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On 15 October 1780, at the age of 15, Augusta was married in Brunswick to
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carriage to be on standby at all times. Eventually, on 28 December 1786 (
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employ as Major-general. After the wedding, Augusta followed him to
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Duchess Augusta Caroline Friederika Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
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The castle and lands of Koluvere were afterwards granted to Count
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Duchess Sophia Dorothea of Württemberg (1783–1784) died young.
438:(1781–1864), who succeeded his father as King of Württemberg.
195:(3 December 1764 – 27 September 1788), was the first wife of
1115:. Vol. 2. London: The Folio Society. pp. 432–433.
382:
For a few years already, Augusta had been suffering from
1485:
Der Schwäbische Zar: Friedrich-Württembergs erster König
1447:
Princess Auguste - On a Tightrope between Love and Abuse
1458:. Braunschweig-Bevern: Braunschweigischen Landesmuseum.
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16292 Hauaplaat Württembergi printsessile, 1788 (paas)
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413:Augusta's story was fictionalized by Thackeray in
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553:Duchess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
317:. After spending the summer with Augusta in
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1111:Ségur, Louis Philippe, Comte de (1960).
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1565:Duchesses of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1182:. London: Arrow. pp. 419–421.
673:Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
253:Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
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821:Princess Augusta of Great Britain
442:Princess Catherine of Württemberg
403:Friedrich Wilhelm von Buxhoeveden
354:Augusta Grave in Kullamaa Church.
221:Princess Augusta of Great Britain
185:Princess Augusta of Great Britain
150:Augusta Caroline Friederika Luise
22:Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
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28:Duchess Frederick of Württemberg
16:Duchess Frederick of Württemberg
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233:George IV of the United Kingdom
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1501:Wagener-Fimpel, Silke (2018).
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245:Duke Frederick of Württemberg
211:Princess Augusta was born in
88:Duke Frederick of Württemberg
1140:Brückner, Alexander (1890).
271:, and the Austrian Emperor,
1492:Toll, Harald Baron (1901).
1487:. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt.
1178:Rounding, Virginia (2007).
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338:), Augusta fled to the
128:Duchess Sophia Dorothea
1445:Kühle, Riëtha (2021).
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1555:Deaths in childbirth
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346:Later life and death
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1505:. Wallstein.
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1167:Lohde castle
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457:(1785–1852).
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361:Lohde castle
357:
332:
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303:Frederick II
300:
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269:Catherine II
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67:(1788-09-27)
27:
1550:1788 deaths
1545:1764 births
1472:|work=
319:Montbéliard
286:Tsesarevich
132:Prince Paul
1539:Categories
1251:Kühle 2021
1203:Sauer 1984
1099:Kühle 2021
1075:Sauer 1984
1063:Sauer 1984
1027:Sauer 1984
1015:Münch 1997
1000:Sauer 1984
988:Münch 1997
964:References
384:amenorrhea
325:Separation
296:Leopold II
207:Early life
49:1764-12-03
1474:ignored (
1464:cite book
1410:Toll 1901
1376:Toll 1901
1364:Toll 1901
1311:Toll 1901
1299:Toll 1901
1287:Toll 1901
1263:Toll 1901
1121:cite book
1051:Toll 1901
340:Hermitage
336:new style
290:, future
273:Joseph II
213:Brunswick
56:Brunswick
462:Ancestry
391:Kullamaa
365:Koluvere
261:Prussian
239:Marriage
1439:Sources
1142:Zelmire
409:Fiction
373:Tallinn
315:Viipuri
104:
96:
92:
1449:. KDP.
1186:
181:Mother
171:Father
82:Spouse
1427:[
423:Issue
367:) in
265:Lüben
160:House
145:Names
111:Issue
98:(
94:
76:Lohde
1476:help
1184:ISBN
1127:link
913:15.
855:14.
793:13.
735:12.
671:11.
613:10.
288:Paul
219:and
62:Died
43:Born
881:7.
819:3.
761:6.
697:1.
639:5.
577:2.
551:9.
519:4.
493:8.
309:of
298:.
1541::
1468::
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1462:{{
1318:^
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1119:{{
1007:^
419:.
405:.
235:.
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100:m.
74:,
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51:)
47:(
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