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alone, even well after he had been declared sane again in the spring of 1789. The conflict around the regency led to serious discord between the Prince of Wales and his mother. In an argument he accused her of having sided with his enemies, while she called him the enemy of the King. Their conflict became public when she refused to invite him to the concert held in celebration of the recovery of the King, which created a scandal. During this period, Queen
Charlotte was caricatured in satirical prints which depicted her as an unnatural mother and a creature of the Prime Minister. In January 1789
1906:
1037:
813:, was called, she was not informed and was not given the opportunity to speak with him about it. When told by the Prince of Wales that the King was to be removed to Kew, but that she should move to Queen's House or to Windsor, she successfully insisted that she accompany her spouse to Kew. However, she and her daughters were taken to Kew separately from the King and lived secluded from him during his illness. They regularly visited him, but the visits tended to be uncomfortable, as he had a tendency to embrace them and refuse to let them go.
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973:, who attended the Christmas party, described the tree in his biography of the Queen: "from the branches of which hung bunches of sweetmeats, almonds and raisins in papers, fruits and toys, most tastefully arranged; the whole illuminated by small wax candles. After the company had walked round and admired the tree, each child obtained a portion of the sweets it bore, together with a toy, and then all returned home quite delighted." The practice of decorating a tree became popular among the British nobility and
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683:. More private and compact, the new property stood amid rolling parkland not far from St James's Palace. Around 1762, the King and Queen moved to this residence, which was originally intended as a private retreat. The Queen came to favour this residence, spending so much of her time there that it came to be known as The Queen's House. Indeed, in 1775, an Act of Parliament settled the property on Queen Charlotte in exchange for her rights to
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her recommendations were not direct, as she on one occasion, in 1779, asked her brother
Charles to burn her letter, because the King suspected that a person she had recently recommended for a post was the client of a woman who sold offices. Charlotte particularly interested herself in German issues. She took an interest in the
809:, at that time one of the Queen's attendants, overheard her moaning to herself with "desponding sound": "What will become of me? What will become of me?" When the King collapsed one night, she refused to be left alone with him and successfully insisted that she be given her own bedroom. When the doctor,
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in northern
Germany. In 1760, the young and unmarried George III inherited the British throne. As Charlotte was a minor German princess with no interest in politics, the King considered her a suitable consort, and they married in 1761. The marriage lasted 57 years and produced 15 children, 13 of
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During the 1788 illness of the King, a conflict arose between the Queen and the Prince of Wales, who were both suspected of desiring to assume the regency should the illness of the King become permanent, resulting in him being declared unfit to rule. Charlotte suspected her son of a plan to have the
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During her first years in Great
Britain, Charlotte's strained relationship with her mother-in-law, Augusta, caused her difficulty in adapting to the life of the British court. Augusta interfered with Charlotte's efforts to establish social contacts by insisting on rigid court etiquette. Furthermore,
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kept
Charlotte unaware of the situation. The Regency Bill of 1765 stated that if the King should become permanently unable to rule, Charlotte was to become regent. Her mother-in-law and Lord Bute had unsuccessfully opposed this arrangement, but as the King's illness of 1765 was temporary, Charlotte
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Although popular among the general public, the claims are rejected by most scholars. Aside from
Stockmar's jab at her appearance shortly before her death, Charlotte was never referred to as having any specifically African physical features, let alone ancestry, during her lifetime. Furthermore, her
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of France. Charlotte was 11 years older than Marie
Antoinette, yet they shared many interests, such as their love of music and the arts, about which they were both enthusiastic. Never meeting face to face, they confined their friendship to pen and paper. Marie Antoinette confided in Charlotte upon
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In the
Regency Bill of 1789, the Prince of Wales was declared regent should the King become permanently insane, but it also placed the King himself, his court and minor children under the Queen's guardianship. The Queen used this Bill when she refused the Prince of Wales permission to see the King
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Charlotte did have some influence on political affairs through the King. Her influence was discreet and indirect, as demonstrated in the correspondence with her brother
Charles. She used her closeness with George III to keep herself informed and to make recommendations for offices. Apparently
1108:. During her last years, she was met with a growing lack of popularity and was sometimes subjected to demonstrations. After having attended a reception in London on 29 April 1817, she was jeered by a crowd. She told the crowd that it was upsetting to be treated like that after such long service.
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As the King gradually became permanently insane, the Queen's personality altered: she developed a terrible temper and no longer enjoyed appearing in public, not even at the musical concerts she had so loved; and her relationships with her adult children became strained. From 1792 she found some
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The 17-year-old
Charlotte appealed as a prospective consort partly because she had been brought up in an insignificant north German duchy and, therefore, would probably have had no experience or interest in power politics or party intrigues. That proved to be the case; to make sure, George III
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branch, a common Christmas tradition in her native Mecklenburg-Strelitz, to celebrate Christmas with members of the royal family and the royal household. She decorated the branch with the assistance of her ladies-in-waiting and then had the court gather to sing carols and distribute gifts. In
996:, who frequently painted the King and Queen and their children in charmingly informal scenes, such as a portrait of Queen Charlotte and her children as she sat at her dressing table. In 1788, the royal couple visited the Worcester Porcelain Factory (founded in 1751, and later to be known as
1085:. She could not bring herself to visit him very often, due to his erratic behaviour and occasional violent reactions. It is believed she did not visit him again after June 1812. However, Charlotte remained supportive of her spouse as his illness worsened in old age. While her son, the
749:: "The entrance into the first room was dazzling, all furnished with beautiful Indian paper, chairs covered with different embroideries of the liveliest colours, glasses, tables, sconces, in the best taste, the whole calculated to give the greatest cheerfulness to the place."
1177:. Certain personal assets that the Queen had brought from Mecklenburg-Strelitz were to revert to the senior branch of that dynasty, while the remainder of her assets, including her books, linen, art objects and china, were to be evenly divided among her surviving daughters.
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on 8 January 1819, the Queen bequeathed her husband the jewels she had received from him, unless he remained in his state of insanity, in which case the jewels were to become an heirloom of the House of Hanover. Other jewels, including some gifted to Charlotte by
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accused the Opposition of beginning "a most scurrilous attack on the queen, not only by private conversation, but through the medium of the prints in their interest". Queen Charlotte and the Prince of Wales finally reconciled, on her initiative, in March 1791.
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the outbreak of the French Revolution. Charlotte had organized apartments to be prepared and ready for the refugee royal family of France to occupy. She was greatly distraught when she heard the news that the King and Queen of France had been executed.
825:, so that he could have her appointed regent should he fall ill again, and then have him declared insane again and assume the regency. According to Doctor Warren, Doctor Willis had pressed him to declare the King sane on the orders of the Queen.
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Up until 1788, portraits of Charlotte often depict her in maternal poses with her children, and she looks young and contented; however, that year, her husband fell seriously ill and became temporarily insane. It is now thought that the King had
638:
Upon her wedding day, Charlotte spoke little English. However, she quickly learned the language, albeit speaking with a strong German accent. One observer commented, "She is timid at first but talks a lot, when she is among people she knows."
817:
King declared insane with the assistance of Doctor Warren, and to take over the regency. Prince George's followers, notably Sir Gilbert Ellis, in turn suspected the Queen of a plan to have the King declared sane with the assistance of Doctor
1196:. The dispute would not be resolved in Ernest's lifetime. Eventually in 1858, over twenty years after the death of William IV and nearly forty years after Charlotte's death, the matter was decided in favour of Ernest's son
938:
were constantly bringing home new species and varieties of plants, she ensured that the collections were greatly enriched and expanded. Her interest in botany led to the South African flower, the bird of paradise, being named
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portraiture was not atypical for her time, and painted portraits in general should not be considered reliable evidence of a sitter's true appearance. The use of the term "Moor" as a racial identifier for Charlotte's ancestor
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The Queen founded orphanages and, in 1809, became the patron (providing new funding) of the General Lying-in Hospital, a hospital for expectant mothers. It was subsequently renamed as the Queen's Hospital, and is today the
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which she sang, and played a solo work on the flute. On 29 October, the Mozarts were in London again, and were invited to court to celebrate the fourth anniversary of the King's accession. As a memento of the royal favour,
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as her executors; at her death, her personal estate was valued at less than £140,000 (equivalent to £12,300,000 in 2023), with her jewels accounting for the greater portion of her assets. In her will, proven at
760:, a poem which is such a favourite with me that I have read it twice this summer. Oh! What a blessing to keep good company! Very likely I should not have been acquainted with either poet or poem was it not for you.
707:
Augusta appointed many of Charlotte's staff, among whom several were expected to report to Augusta about Charlotte's behaviour. Charlotte turned to her German companions for friends, notably her close confidante
1165:, were to be evenly distributed among her surviving daughters. The furnishings and fixtures at the royal residence at Frogmore, along with "live and dead stock...on the estates", were bequeathed to her daughter
1000:), where Queen Charlotte ordered a porcelain service that was later renamed "Royal Lily" in her honour. Another well-known porcelain service designed and named in her honour was the "Queen Charlotte" pattern.
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on 14 August 1761, and were received the next day by Duke Adolphus Frederick IV, Charlotte's brother, at which time the marriage contract was signed by him on the one hand and Lord Harcourt on the other.
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Independent researcher specializing in still relatively unexplored areas of black history and the black image My PBS Frontline web site on I hope to elaborate more extensively I could go on I cannot help
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in 1811 due to the increasing severity of the King's illness. Charlotte died in November 1818, with her son George at her side. George III died a little over a year later, probably unaware of his wife's
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In 1775 the property was legally settled, by Act of Parliament, on Queen Charlotte (in exchange for Somerset House, ); and henceforth Buckingham House was known in West-end society as the "Queen's House."
1089:, wielded the royal power, she was her spouse's legal guardian from 1811 until her death in 1818. Due to the extent of the King's illness, he was incapable of knowing or understanding that she had died.
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Three days of public celebrations followed, and on 17 August 1761, Charlotte set out for Britain, accompanied by Adolphus Frederick and the British escort party. On 22 August, they reached
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and contemporary descriptions of her appearance, Springer concluded that Charlotte's "broad nostrils and heavy lips" must point to African heritage. Jamaican-American amateur historian
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My dear Miss Hamilton, What can I have to say? Not much indeed! But to wish you a good morning, in the pretty blue and white room where I had the pleasure to sit and read with you
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From 1804 onward, when the King displayed declining mental health, Queen Charlotte slept in a separate bedroom, had her meals separate from him, and avoided seeing him alone.
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Charlotte and her husband were music connoisseurs with German tastes, who gave special honour to German artists and composers. They were passionate admirers of the music of
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Cox, Timothy M.; Jack, N.; Lofthouse, S.; Watling, J.; Haines, J.; Warren, M. J. (2005). "King George III and porphyria: an elemental hypothesis and investigation".
1449:, a genus of flowering plants native to South Africa that has become ubiquitous in warm-weather regions worldwide, is named for Charlotte's native Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
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in 1800. She was distressed by her husband's bouts of physical and mental illness, which became permanent in later life. She maintained a close relationship with Queen
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During the Regency of her son, Queen Charlotte continued to fill her role as first lady in royal representation because of the estrangement of the Prince Regent and
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had gone for a walk through Richmond by themselves without any servants: "I am not satisfied in my mind about the propriety of a Queen walking in town unattended."
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1024:'s portrait of Charlotte at this time marks a transition point, after which she looks much older in her portraits; the assistant keeper of Charlotte's wardrobe,
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Charlotte treated her children's attendants with friendly warmth which is reflected in this note she wrote to her daughters' assistant governess, Mary Hamilton:
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as saying: "This has been rumoured for years and years. It is a matter of history, and frankly, we've got far more important things to talk about." In the 2023
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along with the Frogmore property, unless its maintenance would prove too expensive for her daughter, in which case it was to revert to the Crown. Her daughter
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were also named for her. In Tonga, the royal family adopted the name Sālote (the Tongan version of Charlotte) in her honour, and notable individuals included
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At 9:00 pm that same evening (8 September 1761), within six hours of her arrival, Charlotte was married to George III. The ceremony was performed at the
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In 1997, Mario de Valdes y Cocom, a genealogist and self-described "independent researcher", popularized and expanded on earlier arguments in an article for
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published in 1929 by German historian, Brunold Springer, who challenged her Thomas Gainsborough portrait as inaccurate. Based on her alternative portrait by
2030:, and any genetic contribution from an ancestor fifteen generations removed would be so diluted as to have a negligible effect on her appearance. Historian
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1964:, arrived at court just two years before Charlotte's death in 1816. His descriptions of Charlotte's children in this same diary are equally unflattering.
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The Queen died in the presence of her eldest son, the Prince Regent, who was holding her hand as she sat in an armchair at the family's country retreat,
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is also inconclusive as during the Middle Ages the term was not used to describe race but religious affiliation. Regardless, Madragana was more likely
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The King announced to his Council in July 1761, according to the usual form, his intention to wed the Princess, after which a party of escorts, led by
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The History of Queen Charlotte's Lying-in Hospital from its foundation in 1752 to the present time, with an account of its objects and present state
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687:. Most of the couple's 15 children were born in Buckingham House, although St James's Palace remained the official and ceremonial royal residence.
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1140:. Her husband died just over a year later. She is the longest-serving female consort and second-longest-serving consort in British history (after
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722:. He favoured an informal and relaxed domestic life, to the dismay of some courtiers more accustomed to displays of grandeur and strict protocol.
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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describes the claims as "utter rubbish", and attributes its public popularity to a hesitancy among historians to openly address it due to its "
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769:(1778–1779), and it is possible that it was due to her efforts that the King supported British intervention in the continuing conflict between
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The King enjoyed country pursuits and riding and preferred to keep his family's residence as much as possible in the then rural towns of
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After the onset of his permanent madness in 1811, George III was placed under the guardianship of his wife in accordance with the
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and remained until July 1765. The Mozarts were summoned to court on 19 May and played before a limited circle from six to ten o'clock.
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Peters, Timothy J.; Wilkinson, D. (2010). "King George III and porphyria: a clinical re-examination of the historical evidence".
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The rest of Charlotte's property was sold at auction from May to August 1819. Her clothes, furniture, and even her snuff were sold by
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in London. They were received by the King and his family at the garden gate, which marked the first meeting of the bride and groom.
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1144:), having served as such from her marriage (on 8 September 1761) to her death (17 November 1818), a total of 57 years and 70 days.
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1465:. The arms were: Quarterly of six, 1st, Or, a buffalo's head cabossed Sable, armed and ringed Argent, crowned and langued Gules (
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National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form for Queens Campus at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
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National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form for Queens Campus at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
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From 1778, the royal family spent much of their time at a newly constructed residence, the Queen's Lodge at Windsor, opposite
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1974:, which has since been cited as the main source by a number of articles on the topic. Valdes also seized on Charlotte's 1761
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At the Queen's death, the Prince Regent claimed Charlotte's jewels, and on his death, they were in turn claimed by his heir,
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in 1761, Charlotte had received "a very mediocre education". Her upbringing was similar to that of a daughter of an English
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The Taking of American Indian Lands in the Southeast: A History of Territorial Cessions and Forced Relocations, 1607–1840
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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1207:. It is highly unlikely that her husband ever knew of her death; he died blind, deaf, lame and insane 14 months later.
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Garrett, Natalee. "Albion's Queen by All Admir'd': Reassessing the Public Reputation of Queen Charlotte, 1761–1818".
2601:", even though they present their credentials and staff, upon their appointment, to the Monarch at Buckingham Palace.
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Charlotte's provision of funding to the General Lying-in Hospital in London prevented its closure; today it is named
4120:"Inside Queen Charlotte's Ball, the glamorous, Champagne-filled event for affluent debutantes from around the world"
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The Queen's arms changed twice to mirror the changes in her husband's arms, once in 1801 and then again in 1816. A
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functioned as the official residence of the royal couple, but the King had recently purchased a nearby property,
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relief from her worry about her husband by planning the gardens and decoration of a new residence for herself,
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1913:. This portion of Charlotte's ancestry has often been used to justify claims that she was of African descent.
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of 1789 probably added to the strain that Charlotte felt. She had maintained a close relationship with Queen
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Princess Sophia Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was born on 19 May 1744. She was the youngest daughter of
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succeeded to the ducal throne, in 1752, did she gain any experience of princely duties and of court life.
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622:. Only the royal family, the party who had travelled from Germany, and a handful of guests were present.
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is likely to have enhanced the emotional strain felt by Charlotte. Her eldest son, George, was appointed
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Ornament of the World: How Muslims, Jews and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain
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2010: – 1279). His conclusion is based on various historical sources that describe Madragana as either
1481:); 5th, Gules, a dexter arm Argent issuant from clouds in sinister flank and holding a finger ring Or (
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1184:. On William's death, Charlotte's bequest then sparked a protracted dispute between her granddaughter
1124:. The right is black and the left white because she was survived by her husband, King George III.
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The King's bout of physical and mental illness in 1788 distressed and terrified the Queen. The writer
661:. In the course of their marriage, the couple became the parents of 15 children, all but two of whom (
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1988:]. Valdes claimed that Charlotte had inherited these features from one of her distant ancestors,
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portrait as evidence of African ancestry, citing the Queen's "unmistakable African appearance" and "
1096:. As such, she functioned as the hostess by the side of her son at official receptions, such as the
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4358:"'Bridgerton' Young Queen Charlotte Spinoff Casts Golda Rosheuvel, Adjoa Andoh & Ruth Gemmell"
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5324:"Albion's Queen by All Admir'd': Reassessing the Public Reputation of Queen Charlotte, 1761-1818"
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Less than a year after the marriage, on 12 August 1762, the Queen gave birth to her first child,
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was exhibited at the Royal Academy the following year. Reviewers thought it "a strong likeness".
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Ungoed-Thomas, Jon; Goncalves, Eduardo (6 June 1999). "Revealed: The Queen's Black Ancestors".
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5098:"Prince Harry and Meghan Markle wedding: Will the bride really be our first mixed-race royal?"
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906:, to the amazement of those present. Afterwards, the young Mozart accompanied the Queen in an
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instructed her shortly after their wedding "not to meddle", a precept she was glad to follow.
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When the King had his first temporary bout of mental illness in 1765, her mother-in-law and
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3427:"Why Queen Charlotte Really Deserves The Credit For Bringing The Christmas Tree To Britain"
2610:
The house which forms the architectural core of the present palace was built for the first
30:"Queen Charlotte" and "Charlotte of the United Kingdom" redirect here. For other uses, see
6826:
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Felgueiras Gayo & Carvalhos de Basto, Nobiliário das Famílias de Portugal, Braga, 1989
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1200:, upon which Victoria had the jewels given into the custody of the Hanoverian ambassador.
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4537:"Sex and Race: Negro-Caucasian Mixing in All Ages and All Lands, Volume I: The Old World"
5606:
5282:
4060:"The Expediency of Securing Our American Colonies, &c." (1763), p. 14. Reprinted in
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1604:, marriage legally invalid as George III had not consented to the match. (2) 1795,
898:, was then music-master to the Queen. He put difficult works of Handel, J. S. Bach, and
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was indignant on hearing, in July 1769, that the King, the Queen, her visiting brother
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1390:(built 1809–1823), and the city block that forms the historic core of the university,
961:. That year, she held a large Christmas party for the children of all the families in
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Commemorating Queen Charlotte: Race, Gender, and the Politics of Memory, 1750 to 2014
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On the day before her death, the Queen dictated her will to her husband's secretary,
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The children of Duke Charles were all born at the Unteres Schloss (Lower Castle) in
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6081:
5447:
Queen Charlotte. A Princess from Mecklenburg-Strelitz ascends the Throne of England
4848:
LEAO, Duarte Nunes de, Primeira parte das Chronicas dos reis de Portvgal (sheet 97)
4622:
4562:"Explained: What we know of Queen Charlotte, claimed to be 'Britain's Black queen'"
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4908:"The "mulatto" Queen Lisa Hilton Debunks a Growing Myth About a Monarch's Consort"
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1952:
Proponents of the African ancestry claim also hold to a literal interpretation of
1909:
One of three lines of descent between Charlotte, Margarita de Castro e Sousa, and
1386:, a Revolutionary War officer and college benefactor. Its oldest extant building,
694:
In 1767, Francis Cotes drew a pastel of Queen Charlotte with her eldest daughter,
690:
4734:"Britain's black queen: Will Meghan Markle really be the first mixed-race royal?"
4208:
4084:
4062:
3680:
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1960:
face". Stockmar, who served as personal physician to the Queen's grandson-in-law
702:
called the likeness "so like that it could not be mistaken for any other person".
7102:
6620:
5416:
5392:
The public and domestic life of His late Most Gracious Majesty, George the Third
4070:. Clarence Walworth Alvord, ed. Illinois State Historical Library, 1915, p. 139.
3858:
3147:
Campbell Orr, Clarissa: Queenship in Europe 1660–1815: The Role of the Consort.
2597:
The tradition persists of foreign ambassadors being formally accredited to "the
1466:
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has also been named as another possible underlying cause for his condition. Sir
958:
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December 1800, Queen Charlotte set up the first known English Christmas tree at
927:
746:
434:
5580:
4656:
4536:
2049:, a number of news articles were published promoting the claims. David Buck, a
6356:
6173:
6113:
5860:
5842:
3654:"The acute mania of King George III: A computational linguistic analysis"
3605:"King George III, bipolar disorder, porphyria and lessons for historians"
3517:
2704:
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: Mit Rügen und Hiddensee, Usedom, Rostock und Stralsund
2623:
1637:
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Among the royal couple's favoured craftsmen and artists were the cabinetmaker
855:
501:
407:
214:
172:
144:
5519:
5487:
Kassler, Michael, ed. (2015). "The Diary of Queen Charlotte, 1789 and 1794".
5218:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 84.
5188:
5076:"The Meaning Of Meghan: 'Black' And 'Royal' No Longer An Oxymoron In Britain"
4413:. Heraldry Today. Slough, Buckinghamshire: Hollen Street Press. p. 297.
4104:
3573:
2924:"The True Story Behind the Coronation of King George III and Queen Charlotte"
1956:'s diary, in which he described Charlotte as "small and crooked, with a real
1485:); 6th, Or, a buffalo's head Sable, armed Argent, crowned and langued Gules (
6958:
5848:
5340:
5323:
4524:(Master of Arts). The University of North Carolina at Charlotte. p. 27.
3892:
2023:
1989:
1910:
1589:
1564:
King George III and Queen Charlotte with their six eldest children, by
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579:, departed for Germany to bring Princess Charlotte to England. They reached
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and placed a whole tree in the drawing-room, decorated with tinsel, glass,
466:
5550:
3823:"Prince Philip, the longest-serving British monarch consort, dies aged 99"
2883:"The True Story of Queen Charlotte and King George III's Troubled Romance"
595:
only on 7 September. They set out at once for London, spent that night in
3658:
1937:, where he concluded that Queen Charlotte must be "biracial" or "black".
1342:
portrait of Queen Charlotte hangs in the main lobby of the hospital. The
1101:
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588:
525:
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430:
4879:"Real-life queen of 'Bridgerton' wasn't biracial – but she was a badass"
5562:
5350:
2060:
2027:
2015:
2011:
1979:
1957:
1470:
1382:, in reference to Queen Charlotte. It was renamed in 1825 in honour of
966:
886:, then aged eight, arrived in Britain with his family as part of their
592:
402:
whom survived to adulthood. They included two future British monarchs,
302:
6658:
4172:, Bloomsbury Squares & Gardens. Wordpress. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
3310:
A Handbook for Travellers in Surrey, Hampshire, and the Isle of Wight
952:
to Britain and its colonies. Initially, Charlotte decorated a single
596:
529:
509:
358:
from their marriage on 8 September 1761 until her death in 1818. The
4503:
Chabaku, Motlalepula (3 February 1989). "Queen's Features Altered".
4243:
by Thomas J. Frusciano, University Archivist. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
500:. According to diplomatic reports at the time of her engagement to
4688:
Mario Valdes, a professional genealogist from Boston, Massachusetts
3039:. Vol. 4. London: Cassell, Petter & Galpin. pp. 61–74
2576:
Queen consort of the United Kingdom from 1 January 1801, after the
4146:"Statue of a Queen at north end of Queen Square Gardens (1245488)"
1939:
1904:
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in 1814. She also supervised the upbringing of her granddaughter,
1068:
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641:
543:
497:
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398:
120:
5597:"Archival material relating to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz"
5535:
Sedgwick, Romney (June 1960). "The Marriage of George III".
5175:"Here's What to Know About 'Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story'"
441:
to Britain, decorating one for a Christmas party for children of
5777:
Articles and topics related to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
5506:
Kassler, Michael (2019). "Queen Charlotte's 1789 Account Book".
1028:, wrote that the Queen was "much changed, her hair quite grey".
930:. In an age of discovery, when such travellers and explorers as
907:
7106:
6962:
6376:
5788:
5775:
5586:"The Blurred Racial Lines of Famous Families – Queen Charlotte"
4836:"The blurred racial lines of famous families – Queen Charlotte"
4592:"Meghan Markle Might Not Be the First Mixed-Race British Royal"
3269:
From Mozart to Mario: Reminiscences of Half a Century, Volume 1
3256:
From Mozart to Mario: Reminiscences of half a century, Volume 1
568:, and his advisors were eager to have him settled in marriage.
5589:
4705:"The Blurred Racial Lines of Famous Families: Queen Charlotte"
3910:(revised ed.), Stroud, United Kingdom: Sutton Publishing Ltd,
1984:
953:
915:
published six sonatas composed by Wolfgang, known as Mozart's
715:
3357:"How Queen Charlotte Mecklenburg brought Christmas tree here"
3143:
3141:
3139:
5147:"'Queen Charlotte' Fixes What Was Broken About 'Bridgerton'"
3069:: Volume 4 (1878), pp. 61–74. Date accessed: 3 February 2009
1652:; no surviving legitimate issue, but had illegitimate issue
948:
Queen Charlotte has also been credited with introducing the
479:
Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg, Prince of Mirow
386:
on 12 October 1814. Charlotte was Britain's longest-serving
318:
Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg, Prince of Mirow
2857:"Who Was Queen Charlotte's Brother, Adolphus Frederick IV?"
1435:
in her younger years and Rosheuvel, in her older years, in
5004:
4847:
3990:(2nd ed.). University Press of Kentucky. p. 30.
3652:
Rentoumi, V.; Peters, T.; Conlin, J.; Gerrard, P. (2017).
2246:
5. Princess Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
1828:
Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
5581:
Queen Charlotte, 1744–1818: A Bilingual Exhibit (c. 1994)
2791:
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2783:
2781:
2779:
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2767:
2041:
In 2017, following the announcement of the engagement of
4963:
Moorings: Portuguese Expansion and the Writing of Africa
4619:
Stuart Jeffries, "Was this Britain's first black queen?"
3435:. London, U.K.: Independent Digital News & Media Ltd
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2222:
Christian William I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
4938:"Royalty, Race and the Curious Case of Queen Charlotte"
4814:"The real story behind Queen Charlotte from Bridgerton"
3089:
3087:
2906:
2904:
2018:, which Valdes interpreted to mean that she was black.
350:(Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was
4325:"'Bridgerton' Spinoff Finds Its Young Queen Charlotte"
1349:
A lead statue probably of Queen Charlotte, dating to
4556:
4554:
4086:
Queen Sālote of Tonga: The Story of an Era 1900–1965
4068:
Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library
3350:
3348:
27:
Queen of Great Britain and Ireland from 1761 to 1818
7391:
7368:
7333:
7298:
7270:
7227:
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7144:
Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
7042:
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5957:
Adolphus Frederick IV, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
5945:
Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
5835:
5119:"The True Story Behind Netflix's 'Queen Charlotte'"
5005:"Primeira parte das Chronicas dos reis de Portvgal"
4762:"What 'Bridgerton' Got Right About Queen Charlotte"
4299:"What 'Bridgerton' Got Right About Queen Charlotte"
2422:
Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
2131:
Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1489:); Overall an inescutcheon, per fess Gules and Or (
1120:Queen Charlotte's funerary hatchment on display at
483:
Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
333:
328:
Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
323:
313:
301:
287:
195:
166:
151:
134:
106:
102:
92:
84:
66:
45:
5395:. Vol. 1. London: Sherwood, Neely, and Jones.
2300:Charlotte, Queen of the United Kingdom and Hanover
2161:9. Duchess Marie Katharina of Brunswick-Dannenberg
2105:Adolphus Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
802:was aware neither of it, nor of the Regency Bill.
429:Charlotte was a patron of the arts and an amateur
255:Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh
6810:Royal consorts in England and Scotland after the
4463:: Surprising stories. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
1917:Claims that Queen Charlotte may have had partial
1259:, Canada); Queen Charlotte Bay in West Falkland;
564:, he was 22 years old and unmarried. His mother,
5421:Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy
5305:Princesses: The Six Daughters of George III
4931:
4929:
4788:"Was Queen Charlotte Black? Here's what we know"
4409:Pinches, John Harvey; Pinches, Rosemary (1974).
4209:"Queen Charlotte Walks in Her Garden, Charlotte"
1477:); 4th, Gules, a cross patée Argent crowned Or (
556:When George III succeeded to the throne of
36:Charlotte of the United Kingdom (disambiguation)
18:Duchess Sophia Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
6948:Spouses of debatable or disputed rulers are in
5491:. Vol. 4. London: Pickering & Chatto.
5029:Braamcamp Freire, Anselmo (14 September 1921).
4901:
4899:
4864:, Tomo XII, Parte II, 1735 (pp. 702 & 703).
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
2364:Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
2275:11. Countess Antonie Sibylle of Barby-Mühlingen
1073:Queen Charlotte in her later years, painted by
508:. She received some rudimentary instruction in
5963:Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
5623:Portraits of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
4498:
4496:
3857:Thomas, Ryland; Williamson, Samuel H. (2024).
3323:"Bird of Paradise Flower (Strelitzia Reginae)"
3188:, 15 January 1789, cited in Garrett 2022, p. 9
2807:Jean L. Cooper and Angelika S. Powell (2003).
2080:Ancestors of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1364:, London, and there are two statues of her in
7473:Burials at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
7118:
6974:
6388:
5800:
5539:. Vol. 10, no. 6. pp. 371–377.
5405:A Royal Subject: Portraits of Queen Charlotte
5251:Barr, Michael C. and Wilkens, Edward (1973).
5064:, 3 vols., Porto, Universidade Moderna, 1999.
3885:
3883:
3881:
3481:
3479:
2831:"The True Story of Queen Charlotte's Wedding"
2666:Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy
1923:Racial Mixture as the Basic Principle of Life
393:Charlotte was born into the ruling family of
8:
4861:História Genealógica da Casa Real Portuguesa
4614:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4585:
4583:
4434:"Queen Charlotte's Hatchment returns to Kew"
4089:. Auckland, N.Z: Auckland University Press.
5939:Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg
4645:. Longmans, Green, and Company. p. 50.
4183:"Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg, Charlotte"
2186:Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg
1750:Princess Friederike of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1606:Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1376:Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
859:"Patroness of Botany, and of the Fine Arts"
372:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
7125:
7111:
7103:
6981:
6967:
6959:
6860:
6802:
6425:
6420:
6395:
6381:
6373:
6158:
6042:
5807:
5793:
5785:
5772:
5693:Queen consort of Great Britain and Ireland
5632:
5605:
4213:Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina
4187:Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina
3784:
3033:(1878). "Westminster: Buckingham Palace".
2910:
2795:
2738:
2702:Wurlitzer, Bernd; Sucher, Kerstin (2010).
2689:
2484:Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach
2085:
2076:
1678:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
1571:
1544:Arms of Queen Charlotte, from 1816 to 1818
1532:Arms of Queen Charlotte, from 1801 to 1816
1520:Arms of Queen Charlotte, from 1761 to 1801
624:George III and Charlotte's coronation
520:from tutors, but her education focused on
225:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
71:Queen consort of Great Britain and Ireland
51:
42:
5909:Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh
5349:
5339:
5033:. Coimbra : Imprensa da Universidade
4698:
4696:
4234:A Historical Sketch of Rutgers University
3689:
3679:
3628:
3293:
1762:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
1690:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
1618:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
1227:Places named after Charlotte include the
603:, and arrived at 3:30 pm the next day at
528: – the latter taught by a
245:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
210:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
4727:
4725:
4118:Millington, Alison (11 September 2017).
3986:Rice, Otis K.; Stephen W. Brown (1994).
3962:"Welcome to Charlotte, a City of Quirks"
3798:"Royal Burials in the Chapel since 1805"
1730:Frederick VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
1461:are impaled with her father's arms as a
1459:royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
1251:(not far from the Haida Gwaii Islands);
647:Queen Charlotte with her Two Eldest Sons
185:
5614:"Was this Britain's first black queen?"
5489:Memoirs of the Court of George III
4038:Edward Bancroft: Scientist, Author, Spy
3933:. London: Thames & Hudson, p. 114.
3772:
2655:
2569:
1583:
1510:
1372:and at the International Trade Center.
1370:Charlotte Douglas International Airport
780:
235:Elizabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg
6351:Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital
5861:William IV, King of the United Kingdom
5843:George III, King of the United Kingdom
5328:Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies
5060:Pizarro, José Augusto de Sotto Mayor,
4872:
4870:
4271:"Going Mad Without Being a Sore Loser"
4252:Barr, Michael C. and Wilkens, Edward.
3768:
3764:
3235:Jahn, Otto; Grove, Sir George (1882).
3197:
3174:Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies
3160:
3130:
3093:
2948:
2726:
2458:George Louis I, Count of Erbach-Erbach
2437:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2201:
2094:
2090:
1933:agreed with Springer in his 1940 book
1469:); 2nd, Azure, a griffin segreant Or (
1336:Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital
1006:Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital
867:Queen Charlotte in Robes of State, by
489:was a small north-German duchy in the
284:
6432:Royal consorts in Scotland until 1603
5849:George IV, King of the United Kingdom
5096:Brown, Deneen L. (28 November 2017).
4965:. U of Minnesota Press. pp. xvi, 18.
4040:. Yale University Press. p. 34.
3802:College of St George - Windsor Castle
3736:
3724:
3712:
3502:
3467:Flight & Barr Worcester Porcelain
3453:
3355:Simmons, John D. (10 December 2021).
3078:
2513:
2503:
2499:
2487:
2481:
2471:
2455:
2445:
2441:
2425:
2419:
2409:
2393:
2383:
2379:
2367:
2361:
2351:
2335:
2325:
2321:
2297:
2287:
2274:
2264:
2260:
2248:
2245:
2235:
2219:
2209:
2205:
2189:
2183:
2173:
2160:
2150:
2146:
2134:
2128:
2118:
2102:
2098:
7:
7463:Queens consort of the United Kingdom
7094:Duchess of Cumberland and Teviotdale
6429:Royal consorts in England until 1603
3931:George IV: A Life in Caricature
3017:
3005:
2516:Countess Amalia Katharina of Waldeck
2396:Countess Sophie Henriette of Waldeck
2073:was cast as a mixed-race Charlotte.
1772:(1) married in contravention of the
1504:, painted in 1818, is on display at
977:, and later spread to the colonies.
390:, serving for 57 years and 70 days.
6122:Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story
5975:Duke George Augustus of Mecklenburg
5873:Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
5825:Queen consort of the United Kingdom
5738:Queen consort of the United Kingdom
5723:Holy Roman Empire dissolved in 1806
5372:George III: A Personal History
4812:Owen, Nathalie (12 February 2021).
4256:(1973). Retrieved 5 September 2013.
3960:Bernstein, Viv (3 September 2012).
3425:Sommerlad, Joe (21 December 2018).
3399:Barnes, Alison (12 December 2006).
2338:Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
2066:Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story
1780:; had issue; marriage annulled 1794
1650:Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
1438:Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story
1277:Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
1100:to celebrate the defeat of Emperor
902:before the boy: he played them all
630:a fortnight later on 22 September.
560:upon the death of his grandfather,
88:8 September 1761 – 17 November 1818
6899:Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
6234:Mecklenburg County, North Carolina
5969:Duke Ernest Gottlob of Mecklenburg
5897:Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
5855:Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
5637:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
4936:Jill Sudbury (20 September 2018).
4786:Brown, DeNeen (25 February 2021).
4732:Brown, DeNeen (28 November 2017).
4479:. The History Press. p. 205.
4364:from the original on 11 April 2022
4337:from the original on 11 April 2022
4150:National Heritage List for England
3327:Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin
2809:"Queen Charlotte from her Letters"
2663:Panton, James (24 February 2011).
2588:Queen consort from 12 October 1814
1796:Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge
1612:); no surviving descendants today
1285:Mecklenburg County, North Carolina
1138:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
548:Charlotte with a Black servant by
352:Queen of Great Britain and Ireland
250:Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge
160:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
76:Electress/Queen consort of Hanover
25:
7483:Duchesses of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
7428:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
7071:Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
7053:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
7018:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
6894:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
6868:British royal consorts after the
6346:Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui
5951:Duchess Christiane of Mecklenburg
5816:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
5556:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
5173:Richardson, Kalia (11 May 2023).
4760:Park, Andrea (30 December 2020).
4703:de Valdes y Cocom, Mario (1997).
4637:von Stockmar, Christian Friedrich
2669:. Scarecrow Press. p. xxxv.
781:Husband's first period of illness
374:. As George's wife, she was also
348:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
46:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
7518:People from Mecklenburg-Strelitz
7178:
7033:
7027:
5891:Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover
5549:
4906:Hilton, Lisa (28 January 2020).
4877:Linge, Mary (13 November 2021).
4297:Andrea Park (30 December 2020).
3855:"consistent series" supplied in
2706:. Trescher Verlag. p. 313.
2635:The building in the distance is
2053:spokesperson, was quoted by the
1808:Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel
1738:Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover
1537:
1525:
1513:
1190:Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover
1142:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
1032:Friendship with Marie Antoinette
679:, located at the western end of
337:
240:Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover
32:Queen Charlotte (disambiguation)
6909:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
6889:Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
5574:at the official website of the
5565:at the official website of the
5062:Linhagens Medievais Portuguesas
4590:Blakemore, Erin (10 May 2023).
4356:Cordero, Rosy (30 March 2022).
3849:Gross Domestic Product deflator
2612:Duke of Buckingham and Normanby
1944:Portrait of Queen Charlotte by
1878:died in childhood, of smallpox
1862:died in childhood, of smallpox
1394:, retain their original names.
922:Queen Charlotte was an amateur
220:Charlotte, Queen of Württemberg
181:
7478:Duchesses of Bremen and Verden
7448:19th-century British botanists
7443:18th-century British botanists
6341:Queen Charlotte Sound (Canada)
4461:Historic Royal Palaces website
4323:Porter, Rick (30 March 2022).
4063:The Critical Period, 1763–1765
3062:Westminster: Buckingham Palace
1556:Descendants of George III
1401:in the 1979 television series
1397:Queen Charlotte was played by
767:War of the Bavarian Succession
566:Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
1:
7513:House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
7134:House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
6260:Fort Charlotte, Saint Vincent
5642:House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
5445:Drinkuth, Friederike (2011).
5255:. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
5041:– via Internet Archive.
4547:– via Internet Archive.
4535:Rogers Freire, J. A. (1967).
4411:The Royal Heraldry of England
3859:"What Was the U.K. GDP Then?"
3753:Marie Antoinette: The Journey
3621:10.7861/clinmedicine.11-3-261
3531:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66991-7
3339:Biodiversity Heritage Library
2962:"Charlotte, Queen of England"
2004:
1993:
1670:King Frederick of Württemberg
1630:Princess Frederica of Prussia
1350:
1269:Fort Charlotte, Saint Vincent
1263:, South Island, New Zealand;
926:who took a great interest in
614:, St. James's Palace, by the
125:Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
6929:Philip of Greece and Denmark
6884:George of Denmark and Norway
6847:George of Denmark and Norway
6239:Mecklenburg County, Virginia
5711:Electress consort of Hanover
4982:Menocal, María Rosa (2002).
4473:Kiste, John Van der (2004).
4036:Schaeper, Thomas J. (2011).
3906:Van der Kiste, John (2004),
3681:10.1371/journal.pone.0171626
1500:displaying the Queen's full
1463:Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1289:Mecklenburg County, Virginia
894:, eleventh son of the great
7533:Mothers of British monarchs
7488:Duchesses of Saxe-Lauenburg
5903:Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge
5145:Berman, Judy (8 May 2023).
5031:"Brasões da Sala de Sintra"
4986:. Little, Brown, & Co.
4858:Sousa, António Caetano de,
4450:Queen Charlotte's hatchment
3492:. Hutchings & Crowsley.
2622:, sold Buckingham House to
2618:. Buckingham's descendant,
2001:Afonso III of Portugal
1610:Princess Charlotte of Wales
1378:, was chartered in 1766 as
1106:Princess Charlotte of Wales
1098:festivities given in London
775:Charles Theodore of Bavaria
669:) survived into adulthood.
470:Charlotte's birth place in
7554:
7538:Mothers of German monarchs
7528:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
7458:19th-century British women
7453:18th-century British women
7065:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
6904:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
6219:Charlotte County, Virginia
6098:The Madness of King George
5281:Fitzgerald, Percy (1899).
4961:Blackmore, Josiah (2009).
4657:"Contributor Mario Valdes"
4476:George III's Children
4388:Plants of the World Online
4384:"Strelitzia reginae Banks"
3908:George III's Children
3401:"The First Christmas Tree"
3149:Cambridge University Press
2431:
2315:
2195:
2092:
1921:ancestry first emerged in
1553:
1414:The Madness of King George
1293:Charlotte County, Virginia
481:(1708–1752), and his wife
29:
7503:Queens consort of Hanover
7176:
7140:
7086:
7025:
6990:Royal consorts of Hanover
6946:
6879:
6863:
6859:
6832:Henrietta Maria of France
6822:
6805:
6801:
6423:
6419:
6224:Charlottesville, Virginia
6207:Charlotte Harbor, Florida
6202:Charlotte County, Florida
6192:Charlotte, North Carolina
6090:The Madness of George III
6018:Queen Charlotte's Cottage
5867:Charlotte, Princess Royal
5822:
5782:
5759:
5744:
5735:
5730:
5708:
5690:
5677:
5670:
5635:
5627:National Portrait Gallery
5423:. London: Vintage Books.
5374:. London: Penguin Books.
5322:Garrett, Natalee (2022).
5117:Lang, Cady (5 May 2023).
4642:Memoirs of Baron Stockmar
4518:Gregory, Bethany (2016).
4440:, No. 56, September 2009.
4015:. McFarland. p. 41.
4011:Miller, David W. (2011).
3890:"The Late Queen's Will".
3369:, U.S.: McClatchy Company
3367:Charlotte, North Carolina
3335:Missouri Botanical Garden
2614:in 1703 to the design of
2501:
2493:
2465:
2443:
2439:
2403:
2381:
2373:
2345:
2323:
2319:
2281:
2262:
2254:
2229:
2207:
2203:
2167:
2148:
2140:
2112:
2096:
1962:Leopold I of Belgium
1658:Charlotte, Princess Royal
1305:Charlotte Harbor, Florida
1297:Charlotte County, Florida
1281:Charlotte, North Carolina
1273:Charlottesville, Virginia
992:, and the German painter
988:, the landscape designer
709:Juliane von Schwellenberg
696:Charlotte, Princess Royal
532:. Only after her brother
412:Charlotte, Princess Royal
292:
283:
50:
7007:Sophia of the Palatinate
6674:Ethelreda of Northumbria
6265:Fort Charlotte, Shetland
5762:Queen consort of Hanover
5520:10.1215/00982601-7725749
5284:The Good Queen Charlotte
5233:Ayling, Stanley (1972).
4834:Mario de Valdes y Cocom
3988:West Virginia: A History
3603:Peters, T. (June 2011).
3574:10.1177/0957154X09102616
2811:. University of Virginia
1894:never married, no issue
1846:never married, no issue
1788:1st Duchess of Inverness
1774:Royal Marriages Act 1772
1754:King George V of Hanover
1712:never married, no issue
1475:Principality of Schwerin
1132:in Surrey (now known as
1077:, 1807, Royal Collection
844:, in Windsor Home Park.
616:archbishop of Canterbury
7468:British women botanists
7170:Charles Louis Frederick
7077:Marie of Saxe-Altenburg
6336:Queen Charlotte Channel
6255:Fort Charlotte, Tortola
6212:Port Charlotte, Florida
5508:Eighteenth-Century Life
5341:10.1111/1754-0208.12822
3337:: 27. 1922 – via
3280:Gehring, Franz Eduard.
2966:Encyclopedia Britannica
1702:Princess Augusta Sophia
1313:North American colonies
1301:Port Charlotte, Florida
1253:Queen Charlotte Channel
1229:Queen Charlotte Islands
1044:in September 1789. His
884:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
851:Interests and patronage
791:Nathaniel Dance-Holland
659:George, Prince of Wales
230:Princess Augusta Sophia
7493:Electresses of Hanover
7159:Adolphus Frederick III
6689:Ermengarde de Beaumont
6441:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
6331:Queen Charlotte's Ball
6270:Fort Charlotte, Mobile
5576:Royal Collection Trust
5468:Hedley, Olwen (1975).
5074:Bates, Karen Grigsby.
4505:The Charlotte Observer
4455:1 January 2011 at the
4330:The Hollywood Reporter
4239:22 August 2006 at the
3827:Guinness World Records
3362:The Charlotte Observer
3176:(2022) 45 (3): pp. 6–9
1999:), a mistress of King
1982:physiogomy" [
1949:
1935:Sex and Race: Volume I
1914:
1600:(1) married 1785 Mrs.
1569:
1344:Queen Charlotte's Ball
1265:several fortifications
1224:
1125:
1078:
1049:
1040:Charlotte sat for Sir
959:Queen's Lodge, Windsor
877:George Frideric Handel
872:
860:
794:
762:
703:
654:
599:, at the residence of
553:
474:
420:Prince Ernest Augustus
7352:Adolphus Frederick VI
7196:Adolphus Frederick IV
7090:British queen consort
7059:Caroline of Brunswick
6837:Catherine of Braganza
6664:Ingibiorg Finnsdottir
6539:Isabella of Angoulême
6534:Berengaria of Navarre
6446:Æthelflæd of Damerham
5753:Caroline of Brunswick
5558:at Wikimedia Commons
5389:Holt, Edward (1820).
5266:. London: Constable.
4081:Wood-Ellem, Elizabeth
3562:History of Psychiatry
3486:Ryan, Thomas (1885).
3294:Jahn & Grove 1882
3200:, pp. 112–379 passim.
2995:(12437): 1. May 1783.
2620:Sir Charles Sheffield
1943:
1908:
1672:; no surviving issue
1563:
1368:, North Carolina: at
1261:Queen Charlotte Sound
1249:Queen Charlotte Sound
1218:
1151:, appointing him and
1136:). She was buried at
1119:
1072:
1039:
896:Johann Sebastian Bach
892:Johann Christian Bach
866:
858:
788:
754:
693:
645:
550:Johann Georg Ziesenis
547:
469:
437:. She introduced the
7307:Adolphus Frederick V
6924:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
6914:Alexandra of Denmark
6769:Francis II of France
6571:Philippa of Hainault
6522:Eleanor of Aquitaine
6516:Geoffrey Plantagenet
6142:Queen Square, London
5650:House of Mecklenburg
5647:Cadet branch of the
5601:UK National Archives
5368:Hibbert, Christopher
5264:King George III
3771:, pp. 384–385;
3767:, pp. 453–455;
3333:(2). St. Louis, MO:
3312:, 1876, pp. 130–131.
2987:"St. James's, May 6"
1241:Queen Charlotte City
1083:Regency Bill of 1789
888:grand tour of Europe
522:household management
487:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
416:Queen of Württemberg
395:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
356:King George III
308:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
7012:Caroline of Ansbach
6812:Union of the Crowns
6759:Madeleine of Valois
6749:Margaret of Denmark
6704:Margaret of England
6684:Maud of Northumbria
6679:Sybilla of Normandy
6616:Catherine of Aragon
6601:Elizabeth Woodville
6591:Catherine of Valois
6551:Eleanor of Provence
6510:Matilda of Boulogne
6500:Matilda of Scotland
6495:Matilda of Flanders
6312:Hired armed cutter
5686:Caroline of Ansbach
5451:Thomas Helms Verlag
5307:. Alfred A. Knopf.
5287:. Downey Publishing
5237:. London: Collins.
4066:. Volume 10 of the
3851:figures follow the
3672:2017PLoSO..1271626R
3211:"Berkshire History"
3107:"Berkshire History"
2637:Eton College Chapel
2599:Court of St James's
1784:Lady Cecilia Buggin
1778:Lady Augusta Murray
1026:Charlotte Papendiek
900:Carl Friedrich Abel
821:and Prime Minister
449:of France, and the
59:Thomas Gainsborough
7235:Charlotte Georgine
6870:Acts of Union 1707
6714:Elizabeth de Burgh
6669:Margaret of Wessex
6581:Isabella of Valois
6566:Isabella of France
6561:Margaret of France
6556:Eleanor of Castile
6545:Blanche of Castile
6528:Margaret of France
6505:Adeliza of Louvain
6466:Sigrid the Haughty
6197:Charlotte, Vermont
6117:(2020–present, TV)
6085:(1984, radio play)
6058:The Young Mr. Pitt
5749:Title next held by
5702:Acts of Union 1800
5682:Title last held by
5180:The New York Times
4566:The Indian Express
4276:The New York Times
4144:Historic England.
3787:, pp. 258–260
3067:Old and New London
3036:Old and New London
2992:The London Gazette
2928:Town & Country
2861:Town & Country
2578:Acts of Union 1800
1950:
1915:
1782:(2) married 1831,
1718:Princess Elizabeth
1570:
1498:funerary hatchment
1483:County of Schwerin
1309:Charlotte, Vermont
1247:) on Haida Gwaii;
1225:
1163:the Nawab of Arcot
1149:Sir Herbert Taylor
1126:
1079:
1065:During the Regency
1050:
942:Strelitzia reginae
932:Captain James Cook
873:
861:
795:
743:Windsor Great Park
704:
655:
605:St. James's Palace
554:
534:Adolphus Frederick
475:
433:who helped expand
360:Acts of Union 1800
7523:People from Mirow
7415:
7414:
7409:
7408:
7279:Frederick William
7100:
7099:
6956:
6955:
6942:
6941:
6855:
6854:
6797:
6796:
6792:
6791:
6734:Anabella Drummond
6724:Margaret Drummond
6719:Joan of the Tower
6611:Elizabeth of York
6596:Margaret of Anjou
6370:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6162:Proposed colonies
6150:
6149:
5770:
5769:
5725:
5612:Stuart Jeffries,
5554:Media related to
5460:978-3-940207-79-1
5430:978-0-09-953973-5
4971:978-0-8166-4832-0
4942:Acacia Tree Books
4792:The Seattle Times
4659:. Huffington Post
4096:978-0-8248-2529-4
4047:978-0-300-11842-1
4022:978-0-7864-6277-3
3997:978-0-8131-1854-3
3939:978-0-500-25127-0
3916:978-0-7509-3438-1
3896:. 9 January 1819.
3609:Clinical Medicine
3525:(9482): 332–335.
2911:Fitzgerald (1899)
2796:Fitzgerald (1899)
2690:Fitzgerald (1899)
2676:978-0-8108-7497-8
2561:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2051:Buckingham Palace
1931:J. A. Rogers
1898:
1897:
1872:22 September 1780
1709:22 September 1840
1662:29 September 1766
1602:Maria Fitzherbert
1411:in the 1994 film
1054:French Revolution
673:St James's Palace
628:Westminster Abbey
577:the Earl Harcourt
506:country gentleman
491:Holy Roman Empire
451:French Revolution
345:
344:
297:
296:
129:Holy Roman Empire
98:22 September 1761
16:(Redirected from
7545:
7508:House of Hanover
7318:George Alexander
7182:
7165:Gustave Caroline
7127:
7120:
7113:
7104:
7037:
7036:
7031:
7030:
6983:
6976:
6969:
6960:
6861:
6803:
6744:Mary of Guelders
6729:Euphemia de Ross
6709:Yolande de Dreux
6647:Guildford Dudley
6636:Catherine Howard
6480:Emma of Normandy
6426:
6421:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6374:
6159:
6066:Mrs. Fitzherbert
6043:
6028:Frogmore Cottage
5809:
5802:
5795:
5786:
5773:
5721:
5666:
5665:17 November 1818
5659:
5633:
5609:
5604:
5567:British monarchy
5553:
5540:
5531:
5502:
5498:978-1-8489-34696
5483:
5464:
5434:
5412:
5409:National Gallery
5396:
5385:
5363:
5353:
5343:
5318:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5277:
5248:
5235:George the Third
5220:
5219:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5114:
5108:
5107:
5093:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5071:
5065:
5058:
5052:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5001:
4995:
4980:
4974:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4933:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4903:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4874:
4865:
4856:
4850:
4845:
4839:
4838:, PBS Frontline.
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4729:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4700:
4691:
4690:
4684:The Sunday Times
4679:
4673:
4672:
4666:
4664:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4633:
4627:
4626:, 12 March 2009.
4616:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4587:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4558:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4500:
4491:
4490:
4470:
4464:
4447:
4441:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4263:
4257:
4250:
4244:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4179:
4173:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4124:Business Insider
4115:
4109:
4108:
4077:
4071:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3957:
3951:
3948:
3942:
3924:
3918:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3887:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3762:
3756:
3746:
3740:
3734:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3693:
3683:
3666:(12): e0171626.
3649:
3643:
3642:
3632:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3483:
3474:
3465:Appendix III of
3463:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3396:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3352:
3343:
3342:
3319:
3313:
3306:
3300:
3291:
3285:
3278:
3272:
3265:
3259:
3252:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3145:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2920:
2914:
2913:, pp. 32–33
2908:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2804:
2798:
2793:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2660:
2644:
2633:
2627:
2608:
2602:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2086:
2077:
2071:India Amarteifio
2009:
2006:
1998:
1995:
1856:23 February 1779
1800:24 February 1774
1745:18 November 1851
1572:
1541:
1529:
1517:
1433:India Amarteifio
1423:Netflix original
1355:
1352:
1329:Sālote Tupou III
1325:Sālote Lupepauʻu
1237:British Columbia
1194:House of Hanover
1158:Doctor's Commons
1058:Marie Antoinette
1018:bipolar disorder
990:Capability Brown
936:Sir Joseph Banks
677:Buckingham House
447:Marie Antoinette
384:Queen of Hanover
341:
293:Sophia Charlotte
285:
189:
187:
183:
141:
138:17 November 1818
119:Unteres Schloß,
116:
114:
55:
43:
21:
7553:
7552:
7548:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7543:
7542:
7418:
7417:
7416:
7411:
7410:
7405:
7387:
7377:Georg Alexander
7364:
7329:
7324:Charles Michael
7294:
7266:
7223:
7219:George Augustus
7183:
7174:
7146:
7136:
7131:
7101:
7096:
7082:
7038:
7034:
7032:
7028:
7023:
6997:Electresses of
6992:
6987:
6957:
6952:
6938:
6875:
6851:
6827:Anne of Denmark
6818:
6793:
6788:
6784:Anne of Denmark
6694:Joan of England
6652:
6586:Joan of Navarre
6576:Anne of Bohemia
6490:Edith of Mercia
6485:Edith of Wessex
6461:Ælfgifu of York
6415:
6410: and
6401:
6371:
6362:
6319:
6314:Queen Charlotte
6305:Queen Charlotte
6297:Queen Charlotte
6288:Queen Charlotte
6274:
6243:
6184:
6178:
6146:
6134:
6128:
6049:
6047:
6038:
6032:
6006:
5985:
5831:
5818:
5813:
5778:
5765:
5750:
5741:
5720:
5719:Title abandoned
5714:
5696:
5683:
5672:British royalty
5660:
5654:
5653:
5645:
5638:
5619:(12 March 2009)
5595:
5572:Queen Charlotte
5563:Queen Charlotte
5547:
5534:
5505:
5499:
5486:
5480:
5470:Queen Charlotte
5467:
5461:
5444:
5441:
5439:Further reading
5431:
5415:
5399:
5388:
5382:
5366:
5321:
5315:
5299:
5290:
5288:
5280:
5274:
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5208:
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5203:
5193:
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5172:
5171:
5167:
5157:
5155:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5129:
5127:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5103:The Independent
5095:
5094:
5090:
5080:
5078:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5059:
5055:
5050:
5046:
5036:
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5027:
5023:
5013:
5011:
5003:
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4998:
4981:
4977:
4960:
4956:
4946:
4944:
4935:
4934:
4927:
4917:
4915:
4912:TheCritic.co.uk
4905:
4904:
4897:
4887:
4885:
4876:
4875:
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4857:
4853:
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4794:
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4768:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4744:
4742:
4739:Washington Post
4731:
4730:
4723:
4713:
4711:
4702:
4701:
4694:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4662:
4660:
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4634:
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4617:
4606:
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4594:
4589:
4588:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4568:. 23 March 2021
4560:
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4457:Wayback Machine
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4291:
4281:
4279:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4251:
4247:
4241:Wayback Machine
4232:
4228:
4218:
4216:
4215:. 19 March 2010
4207:
4206:
4202:
4192:
4190:
4189:. 19 March 2010
4181:
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3847:United Kingdom
3846:
3842:
3832:
3830:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3806:
3804:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3785:Fitzgerald 1899
3783:
3779:
3763:
3759:
3755:, 2001; p. 287.
3749:Fraser, Antonia
3747:
3743:
3735:
3731:
3723:
3719:
3711:
3707:
3651:
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3646:
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3509:
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3497:
3485:
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3477:
3464:
3460:
3452:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3432:The Independent
3424:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3354:
3353:
3346:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3307:
3303:
3292:
3288:
3279:
3275:
3266:
3262:
3258:, 1886, p. 275.
3253:
3249:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3196:
3192:
3184:
3180:
3171:
3167:
3159:
3155:
3146:
3137:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3092:
3085:
3081:, pp. 8–9.
3077:
3073:
3059:
3055:
3042:
3040:
3031:Walford, Edward
3029:
3028:
3024:
3016:
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2812:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2745:
2739:Fitzgerald 1899
2737:
2733:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2677:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2639:, as seen from
2634:
2630:
2624:George III
2609:
2605:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2036:cultural cringe
2007:
1996:
1903:
1891:2 November 1810
1884:Princess Amelia
1852:Prince Octavius
1840:3 November 1777
1836:Princess Sophia
1781:
1766:27 January 1773
1725:10 January 1840
1706:8 November 1768
1685:23 January 1820
1682:2 November 1767
1558:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1533:
1530:
1521:
1518:
1455:
1419:Golda Rosheuvel
1380:Queen's College
1353:
1311:. The proposed
1213:
1182:William IV
1114:
1067:
1046:portrait of her
1042:Thomas Lawrence
1034:
1022:Thomas Lawrence
998:Royal Worcester
945:in her honour.
882:In April 1764,
869:Joshua Reynolds
853:
783:
681:St James's Park
636:
542:
514:natural history
502:George III
464:
424:King of Hanover
408:William IV
382:until becoming
354:as the wife of
279:
275:Princess Amelia
265:Prince Octavius
260:Princess Sophia
191:
179:
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162:
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155:2 December 1818
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7392:8th generation
7389:
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7369:7th generation
7366:
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7334:6th generation
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7302:
7300:
7299:5th generation
7296:
7295:
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7271:4th generation
7268:
7267:
7265:
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7237:
7231:
7229:
7228:3rd generation
7225:
7224:
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7199:
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7188:2nd generation
7185:
7184:
7177:
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7162:
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7151:1st generation
7148:
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6853:
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6850:
6849:
6844:
6842:Mary of Modena
6839:
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6819:
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6806:
6799:
6798:
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6789:
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6756:
6754:Margaret Tudor
6751:
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6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6699:Marie de Coucy
6696:
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6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6655:
6653:
6651:
6650:
6643:
6641:Catherine Parr
6638:
6633:
6631:Anne of Cleves
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
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6434:
6433:
6430:
6424:
6417:
6416:
6414:royal consorts
6402:
6400:
6399:
6392:
6385:
6377:
6368:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6360:
6353:
6348:
6343:
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6280:
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6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
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6214:
6209:
6199:
6194:
6188:
6186:
6183:Towns, cities,
6180:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6171:
6165:
6163:
6156:
6152:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6145:
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6127:
6126:
6118:
6110:
6102:
6094:
6086:
6078:
6070:
6062:
6053:
6051:
6046:Theatre, film,
6040:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6030:
6025:
6023:Frogmore House
6020:
6014:
6012:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
6002:Golden Jubilee
5999:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5978:
5972:
5966:
5960:
5954:
5948:
5942:
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5705:
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5681:
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5674:
5668:
5667:
5646:
5639:
5636:
5631:
5630:
5620:
5610:
5593:
5583:
5578:
5569:
5546:
5545:External links
5543:
5542:
5541:
5532:
5503:
5497:
5484:
5478:
5465:
5459:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5435:
5429:
5413:
5401:Levey, Michael
5397:
5386:
5380:
5364:
5334:(3): 351–370.
5319:
5313:
5297:
5278:
5272:
5256:
5249:
5243:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5201:
5165:
5137:
5109:
5088:
5066:
5053:
5044:
5021:
4996:
4975:
4954:
4925:
4895:
4866:
4851:
4840:
4827:
4816:. Cosmopolitan
4804:
4778:
4752:
4721:
4692:
4674:
4648:
4628:
4604:
4579:
4550:
4527:
4510:
4492:
4486:978-0750953825
4485:
4465:
4442:
4426:
4419:
4401:
4375:
4348:
4315:
4289:
4258:
4245:
4226:
4200:
4174:
4162:
4136:
4110:
4095:
4072:
4053:
4046:
4028:
4021:
4003:
3996:
3978:
3952:
3950:Brooke, p. 386
3943:
3927:Baker, Kenneth
3919:
3899:
3877:
3864:MeasuringWorth
3853:MeasuringWorth
3840:
3829:. 9 April 2021
3814:
3789:
3777:
3757:
3741:
3729:
3717:
3705:
3644:
3615:(3): 261–264.
3595:
3552:
3507:
3505:, pp. 7–8
3495:
3475:
3458:
3446:
3417:
3380:
3344:
3314:
3308:Murray, John.
3301:
3286:
3284:, 1911, p. 18.
3273:
3271:, 1886, p. 39.
3267:Engel, Louis.
3260:
3254:Engel, Louis:
3247:
3241:. Vol. 1.
3238:Life of Mozart
3227:
3215:Frogmore House
3202:
3190:
3178:
3165:
3163:, p. 116.
3153:
3135:
3123:
3098:
3083:
3071:
3053:
3022:
3020:, p. 251.
3010:
3008:, p. 300.
2998:
2978:
2953:
2941:
2915:
2900:
2874:
2848:
2822:
2799:
2743:
2731:
2719:
2713:978-3897941632
2712:
2694:
2692:, pp. 5–6
2682:
2675:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2641:Windsor Castle
2628:
2603:
2590:
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2101:
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2075:
2032:Andrew Roberts
1954:Baron Stockmar
1902:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:20 August 1782
1873:
1870:
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1860:
1857:
1854:
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1838:
1832:
1831:
1826:married 1816,
1824:
1821:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1806:married 1818,
1804:
1801:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1748:married 1815,
1746:
1743:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1728:married 1818,
1726:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1694:Queen Victoria
1688:married 1818,
1686:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1668:married 1797,
1666:
1665:6 October 1828
1663:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1648:married 1818,
1646:
1643:
1642:21 August 1765
1640:
1634:
1633:
1628:married 1791,
1626:
1625:5 January 1827
1623:
1622:16 August 1763
1620:
1614:
1613:
1598:
1595:
1594:12 August 1762
1592:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1512:
1454:
1451:
1392:Queen's Campus
1243:(now known as
1239:, Canada, and
1231:(now known as
1212:
1209:
1186:Queen Victoria
1173:inherited the
1167:Augusta Sophia
1113:
1110:
1066:
1063:
1033:
1030:
994:Johann Zoffany
984:, silversmith
950:Christmas tree
913:Leopold Mozart
852:
849:
842:Frogmore House
819:Francis Willis
811:Richard Warren
807:Frances Burney
782:
779:
771:Joseph II
739:Windsor Castle
732:Lady Effingham
724:Lady Mary Coke
700:Lady Mary Coke
685:Somerset House
635:
632:
562:George II
541:
538:
463:
460:
439:Christmas tree
404:George IV
343:
342:
335:
331:
330:
325:
321:
320:
315:
311:
310:
305:
299:
298:
295:
294:
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289:
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280:
278:
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262:
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242:
237:
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227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
201:
199:
193:
192:
177:
171:
170:
168:
164:
163:
157:
153:
149:
148:
147:, Kew, England
142:(aged 74)
136:
132:
131:
108:
104:
103:
100:
99:
96:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
79:
78:
73:
67:
64:
63:
56:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7550:
7539:
7536:
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7531:
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7516:
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7509:
7506:
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7360:
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7238:
7236:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7226:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7209:Ernst Gottlob
7207:
7205:
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7200:
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7078:
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7046:
7041:
7019:
7016:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6995:
6991:
6984:
6979:
6977:
6972:
6970:
6965:
6964:
6961:
6951:
6945:
6935:
6934:Camilla Shand
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
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6887:
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6881:
6878:
6872:
6871:
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6858:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6824:
6821:
6815:
6813:
6808:
6807:
6804:
6800:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6779:James Hepburn
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6764:Mary of Guise
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6739:Joan Beaufort
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
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6687:
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6680:
6677:
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6660:
6657:
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6629:
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6622:
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6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
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6602:
6599:
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6459:
6457:
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6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6422:
6418:
6413:
6409:
6405:
6398:
6393:
6391:
6386:
6384:
6379:
6378:
6375:
6359:
6358:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6277:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6246:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6229:Charlottetown
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6181:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6160:
6157:
6153:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6131:
6124:
6123:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6074:Prince Regent
6071:
6068:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6044:
6041:
6035:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5922:
5919:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5821:
5817:
5810:
5805:
5803:
5798:
5796:
5791:
5790:
5787:
5781:
5774:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5747:
5740:
5739:
5733:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5688:
5687:
5680:
5676:
5673:
5669:
5664:
5657:
5652:
5651:
5644:
5643:
5634:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5611:
5608:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5552:
5544:
5538:
5537:History Today
5533:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5514:(3): 86–100.
5513:
5509:
5504:
5500:
5494:
5490:
5485:
5481:
5479:0-7195-3104-7
5475:
5471:
5466:
5462:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5432:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5387:
5383:
5381:0-14-025737-3
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5320:
5316:
5314:0-679-45118-8
5310:
5306:
5302:
5301:Fraser, Flora
5298:
5286:
5285:
5279:
5275:
5273:0-09-456110-9
5269:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5244:0-00-211412-7
5240:
5236:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5205:
5202:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5169:
5166:
5154:
5153:
5148:
5141:
5138:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5113:
5110:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5092:
5089:
5077:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5054:
5048:
5045:
5032:
5025:
5022:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4992:0-316-16871-8
4989:
4985:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4958:
4955:
4943:
4939:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4913:
4909:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4884:
4883:New York Post
4880:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4831:
4828:
4815:
4808:
4805:
4793:
4789:
4782:
4779:
4767:
4763:
4756:
4753:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4710:
4706:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4658:
4652:
4649:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4593:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4539:. p. 206
4538:
4531:
4528:
4523:
4522:
4514:
4511:
4506:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4430:
4427:
4422:
4420:0-900455-25-X
4416:
4412:
4405:
4402:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4363:
4359:
4352:
4349:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4319:
4316:
4304:
4300:
4293:
4290:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4268:
4267:Maslin, Janet
4262:
4259:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4230:
4227:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4201:
4188:
4184:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4166:
4163:
4151:
4147:
4140:
4137:
4125:
4121:
4114:
4111:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4057:
4054:
4049:
4043:
4039:
4032:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4014:
4007:
4004:
3999:
3993:
3989:
3982:
3979:
3967:
3963:
3956:
3953:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3781:
3778:
3775:, p. 405
3774:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3709:
3706:
3701:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3648:
3645:
3640:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3596:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3556:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3450:
3447:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3421:
3418:
3406:
3405:History Today
3402:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3231:
3228:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3133:, p. 72.
3132:
3127:
3124:
3112:
3111:Queen's Lodge
3108:
3102:
3099:
3096:, p. 23.
3095:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3002:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2951:, p. 17.
2950:
2945:
2942:
2930:. 13 May 2023
2929:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2837:. 16 May 2023
2836:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2810:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2729:, p. 16.
2728:
2723:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2659:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2616:William Winde
2613:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2564:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2100:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2047:Meghan Markle
2044:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2002:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1888:7 August 1783
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:Prince Alfred
1866:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1823:30 April 1857
1822:
1820:25 April 1776
1819:
1817:
1816:Princess Mary
1814:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1769:21 April 1843
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1752:; had issue (
1751:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1692:; had issue (
1691:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1608:; had issue (
1607:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1567:
1566:Johan Zoffany
1562:
1557:
1549:
1540:
1535:
1528:
1523:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1404:Prince Regent
1400:
1399:Frances White
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1384:Henry Rutgers
1381:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1245:Daajing Giids
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1217:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1087:Prince Regent
1084:
1076:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
987:
986:Thomas Heming
983:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
955:
951:
946:
944:
943:
937:
933:
929:
925:
920:
918:
914:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
880:
878:
870:
865:
857:
850:
848:
845:
843:
837:
834:
833:
826:
824:
820:
814:
812:
808:
803:
800:
792:
787:
778:
776:
772:
768:
761:
759:
753:
750:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
728:Prince Ernest
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
701:
697:
692:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
668:
664:
660:
652:
651:Johan Zoffany
648:
644:
640:
634:Queen consort
633:
631:
629:
625:
621:
620:Thomas Secker
617:
613:
608:
606:
602:
601:Lord Abercorn
598:
594:
590:
585:
582:
578:
573:
569:
567:
563:
559:
558:Great Britain
551:
546:
539:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
485:(1713–1761).
484:
480:
473:
468:
461:
459:
456:
455:prince regent
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
422:, who became
421:
417:
414:, who became
413:
410:; as well as
409:
405:
400:
396:
391:
389:
388:queen consort
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:Great Britain
361:
357:
353:
349:
340:
336:
332:
329:
326:
322:
319:
316:
312:
309:
306:
304:
300:
291:
286:
282:
276:
273:
271:
270:Prince Alfred
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
202:
200:
198:
194:
174:
169:
165:
161:
158:Royal Vault,
154:
150:
146:
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
109:
105:
101:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
77:
74:
72:
69:
68:
65:
60:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
7398:
7375:
7357:
7350:
7322:
7305:
7290:Georg August
7277:
7254:
7213:
7201:
7194:
7157:
7052:
7017:
6949:
6919:Mary of Teck
6893:
6867:
6809:
6774:Henry Stuart
6645:
6626:Jane Seymour
6606:Anne Neville
6543:
6526:
6514:
6355:
6313:
6304:
6296:
6287:
6185:and counties
6120:
6112:
6104:
6101:(1994, film)
6096:
6093:(1991, play)
6088:
6082:In the Ruins
6080:
6072:
6069:(1947, film)
6064:
6061:(1942, film)
6056:
5815:
5760:
5751:
5745:
5736:
5731:
5718:
5709:
5700:
5691:
5684:
5678:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5640:
5617:The Guardian
5616:
5548:
5536:
5511:
5507:
5488:
5472:. J Murray.
5469:
5446:
5420:
5417:Weir, Alison
5404:
5391:
5371:
5331:
5327:
5304:
5289:. Retrieved
5283:
5263:
5260:Brooke, John
5234:
5227:Bibliography
5215:
5210:
5204:
5192:. Retrieved
5178:
5168:
5156:. Retrieved
5150:
5140:
5128:. Retrieved
5122:
5112:
5101:
5091:
5081:23 September
5079:. Retrieved
5069:
5061:
5056:
5047:
5037:14 September
5035:. Retrieved
5024:
5014:14 September
5012:. Retrieved
5008:
4999:
4983:
4978:
4962:
4957:
4947:22 September
4945:. Retrieved
4941:
4916:. Retrieved
4911:
4886:. Retrieved
4882:
4860:
4854:
4843:
4830:
4818:. Retrieved
4807:
4795:. Retrieved
4791:
4781:
4769:. Retrieved
4766:Marie Claire
4765:
4755:
4743:. Retrieved
4737:
4712:. Retrieved
4708:
4687:
4683:
4677:
4668:
4661:. Retrieved
4651:
4641:
4631:
4623:The Guardian
4621:
4597:21 September
4595:. Retrieved
4570:. Retrieved
4565:
4541:. Retrieved
4530:
4520:
4513:
4504:
4475:
4468:
4445:
4437:
4429:
4410:
4404:
4392:. Retrieved
4387:
4378:
4366:. Retrieved
4351:
4339:. Retrieved
4328:
4318:
4306:. Retrieved
4303:Marie Claire
4302:
4292:
4280:. Retrieved
4274:
4261:
4248:
4229:
4219:21 September
4217:. Retrieved
4212:
4203:
4193:21 September
4191:. Retrieved
4186:
4177:
4165:
4153:. Retrieved
4149:
4139:
4129:14 September
4127:. Retrieved
4123:
4113:
4085:
4075:
4067:
4061:
4056:
4037:
4031:
4012:
4006:
3987:
3981:
3969:. Retrieved
3965:
3955:
3946:
3930:
3922:
3907:
3902:
3891:
3868:. Retrieved
3862:
3852:
3843:
3831:. Retrieved
3826:
3817:
3805:. Retrieved
3801:
3792:
3780:
3773:Hibbert 1999
3760:
3752:
3744:
3739:, p. 15
3732:
3727:, p. 16
3720:
3708:
3663:
3657:
3647:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3498:
3488:
3471:Henry Sandon
3466:
3461:
3449:
3437:. Retrieved
3430:
3420:
3408:. Retrieved
3404:
3371:. Retrieved
3360:
3330:
3326:
3317:
3309:
3304:
3289:
3281:
3276:
3268:
3263:
3255:
3250:
3237:
3230:
3218:. Retrieved
3214:
3205:
3193:
3185:
3181:
3173:
3168:
3156:
3126:
3114:. Retrieved
3110:
3101:
3074:
3066:
3060:
3056:
3048:
3041:. Retrieved
3035:
3025:
3013:
3001:
2990:
2981:
2969:. Retrieved
2965:
2956:
2944:
2932:. Retrieved
2927:
2918:
2891:. Retrieved
2889:. 4 May 2023
2886:
2877:
2865:. Retrieved
2863:. 6 May 2023
2860:
2851:
2839:. Retrieved
2835:Cosmopolitan
2834:
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2802:
2741:, p. 7.
2734:
2722:
2703:
2697:
2685:
2665:
2658:
2631:
2606:
2593:
2584:
2572:
2299:
2064:
2056:Boston Globe
2054:
2043:Prince Harry
2040:
2020:
1983:
1976:Allan Ramsay
1970:
1966:
1951:
1946:Allan Ramsay
1934:
1927:Allan Ramsay
1922:
1916:
1810:; had issue
1790:); no issue
1645:20 June 1837
1597:26 June 1830
1502:coat of arms
1495:
1456:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1426:
1421:in the 2020
1412:
1409:Helen Mirren
1402:
1396:
1379:
1374:
1358:Queen Square
1356:, stands on
1348:
1340:Allan Ramsay
1333:
1267:, including
1244:
1232:
1226:
1221:Queen Square
1202:
1179:
1146:
1127:
1091:
1080:
1051:
1010:
1002:
982:William Vile
979:
971:John Watkins
969:and fruits.
947:
940:
921:
881:
874:
846:
838:
830:
827:
823:William Pitt
815:
804:
796:
789:Portrait by
763:
757:
755:
751:
736:
713:
705:
671:
656:
646:
637:
626:was held at
612:Chapel Royal
609:
586:
574:
570:
555:
495:
476:
428:
392:
347:
346:
140:(1818-11-17)
57:Portrait by
40:
7438:1818 deaths
7433:1744 births
7383:Carl Gregor
7142:Founded by
6621:Anne Boleyn
6470:Świętosława
6133:Statues and
5981:Descendants
5658:19 May 1744
5351:10023/24706
4914:. TheCritic
4745:20 February
4714:23 February
4543:20 February
3769:Brooke 1972
3765:Ayling 1972
3715:, p. 7
3568:(1): 3–19.
3456:, p. 4
3439:21 December
3410:21 December
3373:21 December
3198:Fraser 2005
3161:Fraser 2005
3131:Fraser 2005
3094:Fraser 2005
2949:Fraser 2005
2727:Fraser 2005
2008: 1210
1997: 1230
1843:27 May 1848
1830:; no issue
1803:8 July 1850
1742:5 June 1771
1732:; no issue
1722:22 May 1770
1632:; no issue
1467:Mecklenburg
1388:Old Queen's
1354: 1775
1233:Haida Gwaii
1175:Royal Lodge
1130:Dutch House
928:Kew Gardens
747:Mary Delany
435:Kew Gardens
117:19 May 1744
7498:George III
7422:Categories
7203:Charles II
7043:Queens of
6357:Strelitzia
6174:Charlotina
6125:(2023, TV)
6114:Bridgerton
6109:(2000, TV)
6077:(1979, TV)
6050:television
6039:depictions
6011:Residences
5997:Coronation
5935:(daughter)
5917:(daughter)
5911:(daughter)
5887:(daughter)
5881:(daughter)
5869:(daughter)
5766:1814–1818
5742:1801–1818
5715:1761–1814
5697:1761–1800
5453:Schwerin.
5407:. London:
4170:Sculptures
3966:The Caucus
3737:Levey 1977
3725:Levey 1977
3713:Levey 1977
3518:The Lancet
3503:Levey 1977
3454:Levey 1977
3079:Levey 1977
3043:3 December
2650:References
1859:3 May 1783
1638:William IV
1554:See also:
1506:Kew Palace
1446:Strelitzia
1428:Bridgerton
1362:Bloomsbury
1321:Charlotina
1219:Statue in
1205:Christie's
1153:Lord Arden
1134:Kew Palace
1122:Kew Palace
1094:his spouse
1075:Stroehling
758:The Hermit
462:Early life
215:William IV
173:George III
145:Kew Palace
113:1744-05-19
94:Coronation
7250:Frederica
7214:Charlotte
6814:from 1603
6456:Ælfthryth
6135:memorials
6106:Longitude
6048:radio and
5977:(brother)
5971:(brother)
5965:(brother)
5959:(brother)
5885:Elizabeth
5845:(husband)
5732:New title
5528:208688081
5360:246071347
5189:0362-4331
4709:Frontline
4572:28 August
4438:The Seaxe
4368:2 January
4341:2 January
4308:1 January
4105:262293605
3893:The Times
3186:The Times
3018:Holt 1820
3006:Weir 2008
2038:factor".
2024:Madragana
1990:Madragana
1971:Frontline
1911:Madragana
1590:George IV
1479:Ratzeburg
1431:, and by
1366:Charlotte
1257:Vancouver
1016:, though
1014:porphyria
832:The Times
799:Lord Bute
793:, c. 1768
777:in 1785.
552:, c. 1761
376:Electress
370:into the
334:Signature
205:George IV
7285:Caroline
6475:Ealdgyth
6408:Scottish
6169:Vandalia
6037:Cultural
5953:(sister)
5947:(mother)
5941:(father)
5921:Octavius
5629:, London
5419:(2008).
5403:(1977).
5370:(1999).
5303:(2005).
5262:(1972).
4994:, p. 241
4888:15 March
4639:(1872).
4453:Archived
4362:Archived
4335:Archived
4269:(1994).
4237:Archived
4083:(1999).
3929:(2005),
3700:28328964
3659:PLOS One
3639:21902081
3590:22391207
3582:21877427
3547:13109527
3539:16039338
2626:in 1761.
1901:Ancestry
1491:Stargard
1317:Vandalia
1223:, London
1102:Napoleon
924:botanist
904:at sight
720:Richmond
663:Octavius
589:Cuxhaven
581:Strelitz
540:Marriage
526:religion
518:language
431:botanist
362:unified
7262:Charles
7240:Therese
7092:**also
7088:* also
7045:Hanover
6999:Hanover
6950:italics
6451:Ælfgifu
6412:British
6406:,
6404:English
6155:Eponyms
5879:Augusta
5829:Hanover
5625:at the
5588:at the
5009:purl.pt
4918:7 March
4820:7 March
4797:7 March
4771:7 March
4670:feeling
4394:4 March
3870:15 July
3807:5 March
3691:5362044
3668:Bibcode
3630:4953321
3220:1 April
3116:1 April
2934:6 April
2893:6 April
2867:6 April
2841:6 April
2063:series
2061:Netflix
2028:Mozarab
2016:Mozarab
2012:Moorish
1980:negroid
1958:Mulatto
1919:African
1786:(later
1471:Rostock
1425:series
967:baubles
963:Windsor
593:Harwich
443:Windsor
380:Hanover
368:Ireland
190:
178:
7400:Borwin
7359:George
7313:Helene
7256:George
7245:Louise
6659:Gruoch
6307:(1810)
6299:(1810)
6290:(1790)
5990:Events
5933:Amelia
5927:Alfred
5915:Sophia
5836:Family
5746:Vacant
5679:Vacant
5661:
5526:
5495:
5476:
5457:
5427:
5378:
5358:
5311:
5291:4 June
5270:
5241:
5194:28 May
5187:
5158:28 May
5130:28 May
4990:
4969:
4663:24 May
4483:
4417:
4390:. 2017
4282:4 June
4155:22 May
4103:
4093:
4044:
4019:
3994:
3971:4 June
3937:
3914:
3833:12 May
3698:
3688:
3637:
3627:
3588:
3580:
3545:
3537:
3282:Mozart
3244:p. 39.
3151:(2004)
2971:26 May
2815:6 June
2710:
2673:
1992:(born
1948:, 1761
1584:Notes
1568:, 1770
1487:Wenden
1307:; and
1255:(near
1211:Legacy
1198:George
1171:Sophia
975:gentry
917:Opus 3
871:, 1779
667:Alfred
653:, 1765
597:Witham
530:priest
516:, and
510:botany
458:death.
418:; and
324:Mother
314:Father
184:
167:Spouse
152:Burial
85:Tenure
61:, 1781
7346:Jutta
7341:Marie
6324:Other
6279:Ships
6248:Forts
5929:(son)
5923:(son)
5905:(son)
5899:(son)
5893:(son)
5875:(son)
5863:(son)
5857:(son)
5851:(son)
5663:Died:
5656:Born:
5524:S2CID
5356:S2CID
5214:[
3586:S2CID
3543:S2CID
3298:p. 41
2887:Vogue
2565:Notes
1581:Death
1578:Birth
1550:Issue
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