94:
79:
271:
296:
323:
716:. In 1591, the military force of the duchy amounted to 13,313 fighting men, of whom 8,300 carried arquebuses and 3,783 wore marions. A contemporary census places the duchy's population in 1598 at 115,121. The last legation census before the dissolution of the duchy gave the population as 220,000 in an area of 5,556 square kilometers (giving nearly 40 people per square kilometer), with Urbino (the urban area) having 12,000 (7,500 in the city proper, 4,500 in the adjacent district).
65:
719:
In 1574, few to none of the nobility had annual revenues of more than 3,000 scudi, but many burgesses made 300–400 scudi annually. The few merchants were chiefly from outside the duchy. A few years after the loss of the duchy's independence, the papacy drew 100,000 scudi annually from direct and
626:
was created, made up of the dioceses present in the Duchy, a particular case at the time since Urbino was the first archdiocese and the first ecclesiastical province erected within the Papal States, of which Urbino was a fiefdom, from its foundation in the 8th century; the only other case, not
433:
therefore took power, one of the greatest princes on the
Italian scene of the time, famous both as a leader in battle and as a cultured patron of the arts. He alternated important military campaigns with a dazzling career as a statesman, also taking care of the erection of the Ducal Palace and
711:
gave the duchy's annual income as over 200,000 scudi, and the duke's fortune at St. Leo as 2,000,000 scudi. In 1624, Mercurius
Gallicus estimated the revenue of the duchy at 300,000 scudi. In regards to population, Zane estimated 150,000 for the duchy at the start of the 17th century, and the
473:
in 1459 and ruled his duchy with solid authority until hir death in 1482. During the rule of
Federico the State reached its maximum territorial expansion and notable economic prosperity. Such was the importance of the Duchy that Urbino attracted or hosted in those times, among others,
560:, which was chosen as the new capital of the duchy in 1523. The city of Urbino suffered as a result, both economically and demographically, but the state continued to enjoy relative prosperity until the early 17th century. With his wife
623:
599:. Unlike his father, he loved to reside in the palace in Urbino, where he promoted the arrangement of the second floor. His ministers were Antonio Stati, count of Montebello and Pietro Bonarelli, count (later marquis) of
1935:
513:
came to power, a promising but ill young man since his youth, who for this reason was unable to match his father's military career, despite taking part in some battles as a leader. He married
685:
boasted over the Duchy and the will of the last duke. However, all the movable things of the family remained the personal property of
Francesco's daughter, Vittoria, who, upon marrying the
93:
1584:
James
Dennistoun. "Memoirs of the Dukes of Urbino, Illustrating the Arms, Arts, and Literature of Italy, from 1440 to 1630, Volume 3." Harvard University Press: 1851. Pages 432–433.
699:
Immediately after the incorporation of the Duchy, the
Legation of Urbino was established which, in the eighteenth century, gave its name to the papal province of the same name.
533:. His reign was troubled by the struggles against the Papal States, in particular the conquests, which were never long-lasting, suffered by the nephews of the pontiffs, such as
1361:
3196:
1928:
78:
1873:
1921:
1160:
2286:
3216:
1436:
429:
as the first Duke of Urbino. However, he reigned for less than a year, from 1443 to 1444, before being assassinated. His older half-brother
2588:
2306:
3101:
2844:
2792:
1461:
1220:
712:
military at 10,000 fighting men, half of whom were soldiers and the other half militia. Three-fourths of the duchy's military force was
596:
561:
2983:
2654:
1174:
3095:
2703:
1536:
1195:
1153:
3211:
1944:
1311:
3113:
1411:
1273:
1227:
794:
647:
180:
3089:
2937:
2095:
2993:
1864:
1181:
1139:
545:
1241:
2978:
2912:
2711:
2443:
2366:
2217:
1336:
1822:
Memoirs of the Dukes of Urbino, Illustrating the Arms, Arts, and
Literature of Italy, from 1440 to 1630: In Three Volumes
673:
The old
Francesco Maria II thus bowed to fate and worked, in his last years, to favor the devolution of his State to the
3221:
1252:
659:
462:
1386:
3107:
3059:
2750:
2237:
1511:
1047:
64:
689:
772:
3053:
3047:
2998:
2988:
2418:
2403:
2266:
1202:
995:
951:
588:
1884:
3165:
2448:
1118:
1072:
1021:
973:
829:
720:
fiscal taxation. The militia at the time number 8,000 infantry and 500 cavalry, plus the garrison of
Sinigaglia.
608:
565:
510:
426:
212:
167:
3191:
3071:
2423:
2276:
2212:
864:
530:
751:
896:
564:, he dedicated himself to the construction of new sumptuous residences, including the Palazzo Ducale and the
3159:
2834:
2726:
2688:
2183:
2113:
913:
842:
619:
430:
650:, a dark and grim personality, in the Spanish style, fascinating in his almost "friend" relationships with
322:
3065:
3013:
3003:
2839:
2782:
2453:
1838:
1682:
526:
414:
The papal nomination transformed the county of Urbino, established in 1213, into a duchy governed by the
3083:
2927:
2879:
2865:
2693:
2433:
2346:
2296:
1975:
1958:
1316:
686:
667:
577:
475:
439:
435:
380:
2855:
1266:
663:
538:
3206:
3131:
3008:
2947:
2932:
2819:
2775:
2765:
2543:
2515:
2321:
2165:
2063:
2007:
930:
811:
415:
368:
3153:
2884:
2787:
2770:
2760:
2615:
2538:
2361:
2356:
2291:
2191:
2101:
1107:
1061:
681:
decreed the devolution of the Duchy to the Papal States, asserting both the feudal rights that the
479:
346:
199:
3077:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2942:
2907:
2902:
2860:
2824:
2683:
2578:
2500:
2473:
2413:
2316:
2301:
2139:
2119:
1287:
1245:
1132:
1086:
1010:
544:
Guidobaldo died without children, but not before having adopted his sister
Giovanna's firstborn,
514:
2922:
2917:
2850:
2809:
2803:
2644:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2351:
2331:
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2271:
2252:
1850:
646:
Upon the death of Guidobaldo II in 1574, he was succeeded by the sixth and last duke, his son
612:
600:
451:
133:
692:, brought the extraordinary collections of paintings, jewels and various objects with her to
548:, who became the fourth Duke of Urbino. Francesco Maria managed to take back Urbino from the
3139:
2721:
2716:
2639:
2573:
2568:
2438:
2408:
2376:
2232:
2177:
2156:
2134:
1817:
1216:
988:
966:
708:
655:
592:
447:
371:
in the west and the Papal States in the south. In 1523 the capital was moved from Urbino to
338:
123:
45:
1719:
3201:
2662:
2630:
2625:
2605:
2468:
2428:
2398:
2381:
2341:
2326:
2311:
2227:
2144:
2124:
1997:
1686:
1065:
678:
483:
470:
455:
384:
2520:
458:, in addition to the large group of architects and sculptors who embellished his palace.
1834:
1561:
461:
Confirmed duke in 1474, he promoted the construction of numerous fortresses designed by
3145:
3041:
3035:
2635:
2610:
2483:
2478:
2463:
2458:
2393:
2388:
2371:
2336:
2129:
2107:
2051:
1990:
1844:
1632:
1014:
651:
573:
491:
422:
326:
219:
70:
3185:
2829:
2667:
2171:
2045:
2017:
1759:
1093:
534:
443:
376:
349:
525:
and Luca Signorelli. A famous literary monument at the court of him and his wife is
3119:
2202:
2057:
2037:
1913:
1652:
1486:
640:
495:
391:
364:
357:
289:
234:
1830:
1826:
17:
2755:
2620:
1763:
1703:
1690:
1628:
674:
581:
466:
195:
1787:
553:
549:
522:
1899:
1886:
670:, before dying under mysterious circumstances in 1623, before becoming duke.
2022:
713:
628:
1111:
1040:
2740:
2222:
2027:
1970:
1800:
1739:
1735:
1723:
1648:
1644:
693:
682:
499:
487:
2002:
1963:
1715:
1707:
636:
632:
518:
1537:"Corriere Proposte - Devoluzione del ducato di Urbino alla Santa Sede"
2510:
1731:
1711:
1640:
1306:
1301:
604:
569:
557:
503:
372:
353:
276:
112:
107:
2488:
2012:
1985:
1727:
1636:
728:
Lords until 1213, counts thereafter until 1443, thereafter dukes.
321:
314:
143:
1980:
1917:
1437:"FRANCESCO MARIA I Della Rovere, duca di Urbino - Enciclopedia"
1512:"Francésco marìa ii della rovere duca d'urbino - Enciclopedia"
1362:"Urbino negli anni di federico da montefeltro - Enciclopedia"
509:
After a period of regency by Ottaviano Ubaldini della Carda,
352:, corresponding to the northern half of the modern region of
677:, signing an act as early as 1625. Upon his death, in 1631,
1462:"GUIDUBALDO II Della Rovere, duca di Urbino - Enciclopedia"
1846:
History of the popes; their church and state (Volume III)
465:
and assembled one of the most important libraries of the
1562:"Le aree feudali del Ducato e della Legazione di Urbino"
658:. Worried by the problem of the heir, he finally had
498:
and Francesco di Giorgio Martini, as well as a young
434:
protecting very famous artists at his court, such as
3129:
3026:
2956:
2895:
2878:
2802:
2739:
2702:
2676:
2653:
2598:
2587:
2529:
2499:
2251:
2201:
2155:
2086:
2073:
2036:
1951:
310:
229:
209:
191:
174:
161:
149:
139:
129:
119:
103:
32:
506:became the second residence of the ducal family.
707:In 1610, a contemporary estimate printed by the
607:. Among the artists he protected were Titian,
1929:
603:, belonging to the noble Bonarelli family of
400:
389:
37:
8:
2332:Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia)
1875:Storia dei conti e duchi d'Urbino – volume 2
1623:
1621:
1619:
568:, and was the protector of artists such as
552:and was also able to expand the state with
383:papal family, who held it until 1625, when
3197:States and territories established in 1443
3126:
2892:
2595:
2083:
1936:
1922:
1914:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1412:"Guidubaldo da montefeltro - Enciclopedia"
1337:"Oddantonio da montefeltro - Enciclopedia"
29:
635:, was the province of the archdiocese of
1387:"Federico da montefeltro - Enciclopedia"
730:
2287:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1328:
118:
98:The Duchy of Urbino in the 17th century
1824:. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans.
1566:www.storiapesarourbino.altervista.org
627:considering the "external" cities of
228:
208:
204:
173:
160:
156:
148:
7:
591:, fifth duke, who married twice, to
587:In 1538 he was succeeded by his son
379:in 1502–08, the dukedom went to the
387:annexed it to the Papal States as
25:
3096:United Provinces of Central Italy
1866:Storia dei conti e duchi d'Urbino
666:and had time to have a daughter,
356:. It was directly annexed by the
1945:List of historic states of Italy
1312:List of historic states of Italy
294:
269:
92:
77:
63:
3078:Provisional Government of Milan
1274:Francesco Maria II della Rovere
1228:Francesco Maria II della Rovere
1175:Madeleine de la Tour d'Auvergne
795:Montefeltrano II da Montefeltro
662:in 1606. The young man married
648:Francesco Maria II della Rovere
502:. From around 1480 the city of
181:Francesco Maria II della Rovere
2277:City of Fiume and its District
1182:Francesco Maria I della Rovere
1140:Francesco Maria I della Rovere
773:Montefeltrano I da Montefeltro
546:Francesco Maria I della Rovere
517:and protected artists such as
345:) was an independent duchy in
1:
3217:1443 establishments in Europe
2712:County of Apulia and Calabria
2218:Campagna e Marittima Province
935:
779:
760:
714:available for foreign service
1253:Federico Ubaldo della Rovere
463:Francesco di Giorgio Martini
231:• The duchy is annexed
3114:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
3108:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
3060:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
2238:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
1048:Federico III da Montefeltro
639:founded at the time of the
3238:
3054:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
3048:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
2449:Prince-Bishopric of Trento
2419:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
2404:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
1863:Ugolini, Filippo, (1859).
1203:Guidobaldo II della Rovere
996:Guidantonio da Montefeltro
952:Federico II da Montefeltro
589:Guidobaldo II della Rovere
375:. After the short rule by
3166:Free Territory of Trieste
2684:Principality of Benevento
1856:Franceschini, G. (1970),
1119:Guidobaldo da Montefeltro
1073:Guidobaldo da Montefeltro
1022:Oddantonio da Montefeltro
974:Antonio II da Montefeltro
865:Federico I da Montefeltro
830:Bonconte I da Montefeltro
609:Battista Franco Veneziano
566:Villa Imperiale of Pesaro
511:Guidobaldo da Montefeltro
427:Oddantonio da Montefeltro
425:, in 1443, who appointed
248:
244:
213:Oddantonio da Montefeltro
205:
187:
168:Oddantonio da Montefeltro
157:
91:
59:
54:
3072:Italian United Provinces
2424:Principality of Piombino
2213:Patrimony of Saint Peter
752:Antonio I da Montefeltro
724:List of rulers of Urbino
690:Ferdinando II de' Medici
531:The Book of the Courtier
3212:2nd millennium in Italy
3160:Italian Social Republic
2835:Principality of Taranto
2727:Principality of Taranto
2689:Principality of Salerno
2444:Bishopric of Tarantasia
2267:Bishopric of Bressanone
2184:Duchy of the Pentapolis
1593:Dennistoun, p. 433-434.
1541:www.corriereproposte.it
897:Guido II da Montefeltro
843:Giovanna da Montefeltro
620:Ecclesiastical province
363:It was bordered by the
120:Official languages
3066:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
2840:Terra Sancti Benedicti
2744:(from the 9th century)
2454:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1849:by Leopold von Ranke (
1627:Also count or duke of
914:Galasso da Montefeltro
527:Baldassare Castiglione
401:
390:
342:
330:
329:of the Duchy of Urbino
38:
27:Vassal of Papal States
3084:Republic of San Marco
2866:Crown Colony of Malta
2694:Principality of Capua
2434:Marquisate of Saluzzo
2297:County of Santa Fiora
1959:Etruscan civilization
1317:Renaissance in Urbino
1161:Lorenzo II de' Medici
687:Grand Duke of Tuscany
624:Archdiocese of Urbino
578:Raffaellino del Colle
476:Piero della Francesca
440:Piero della Francesca
436:Leon Battista Alberti
325:
2880:French Revolutionary
2820:State of the Presidi
2544:Republic of Florence
2516:Domini di Terraferma
2166:Exarchate of Ravenna
2064:Western Roman Empire
2008:Nuragic civilization
931:Nolfo da Montefeltro
812:Guido da Montefeltro
416:House of Montefeltro
394:del Ducato di Urbino
369:Republic of Florence
216:is elevated to duke
3222:Italian city-states
3154:Free State of Fiume
3102:Kingdom of Sardinia
2845:Neapolitan Republic
2793:Kingdom of Sardinia
2788:Republic of Sassari
2616:Catepanate of Italy
2539:Republic of Cospaia
2362:Duchy of Montferrat
2357:March of Montferrat
2292:County of Guastalla
2192:Exarchate of Africa
1896: /
1108:Charlotte of Albret
1062:Gentile Brancaleoni
402:Legazione di Urbino
200:Early modern period
2984:Lucca and Piombino
2861:Malta Protectorate
2825:Duke of San Donato
2579:Republic of Ancona
2501:Republic of Venice
2414:Duchy of Mirandola
2302:Duchy of Guastalla
2140:Duchy of Tridentum
2120:Duchy of Benevento
2087:Barbarian kingdoms
1872:Ugolini, Filippo,
1288:Livia della Rovere
1267:Claudia de' Medici
1246:Livia della Rovere
1133:Elisabetta Gonzaga
1087:Elisabetta Gonzaga
664:Claudia de' Medici
539:Lorenzo de' Medici
515:Elisabetta Gonzaga
331:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3022:
3021:
2989:Massa and Carrara
2874:
2873:
2851:Hospitaller Malta
2810:Kingdom of Naples
2804:Kingdom of Sicily
2735:
2734:
2645:Duchy of Sorrento
2564:Republic of Genoa
2559:Republic of Siena
2554:Republic of Massa
2549:Republic of Lucca
2282:County of Gorizia
2272:Corsican Republic
2253:Holy Roman Empire
1900:43.717°N 12.633°E
1851:Wellesley College
1302:History of Urbino
1293:
1292:
1213:28 September 1574
1165:12 September 1492
1098:13 September 1475
1058:10 September 1482
822:29 September 1298
613:Bartolommeo Genga
452:Luca della Robbia
367:in the east, the
320:
319:
306:
305:
302:
301:
282:
281:
176:• 1623–1631
163:• 1443–1444
134:Roman Catholicism
18:Duchess of Urbino
16:(Redirected from
3229:
3140:Kingdom of Italy
3127:
2893:
2722:County of Sicily
2717:County of Aversa
2640:Byzantine Sicily
2626:Theme of Lucania
2596:
2574:Republic of Pisa
2569:Republic of Noli
2439:Duchy of Spoleto
2409:Duchy of Merania
2307:Kingdom of Italy
2233:Duchy of Ferrara
2178:Duchy of Perugia
2157:Byzantine Empire
2135:Duchy of Spoleto
2102:Ostrogothic rule
2084:
1952:Pre-Roman period
1938:
1931:
1924:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1825:
1818:James Dennistoun
1804:
1797:
1791:
1784:
1767:
1756:
1743:
1700:
1694:
1679:
1656:
1625:
1594:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1333:
1278:20 February 1549
1232:20 February 1549
1221:Vittoria Farnese
1217:Giulia da Varano
1196:Eleonora Gonzaga
1154:Eleonora Gonzaga
989:Prefetti di Vico
937:
784:
781:
765:
762:
731:
656:Federico Barocci
597:Vittoria Farnese
593:Giulia da Varano
562:Eleonora Gonzaga
556:and, above all,
480:Melozzo da Forlì
448:Pedro Berruguete
421:In fact, it was
404:
396:
343:Ducato di Urbino
298:
297:
286:
285:
277:County of Urbino
273:
272:
266:
265:
250:
249:
96:
81:
67:
49:
41:
39:Ducato di Urbino
30:
21:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3192:Duchy of Urbino
3182:
3181:
3180:
3171:
3125:
3028:
3027:Post-Napoleonic
3018:
2952:
2888:
2882:
2870:
2812:
2808:
2807:(1130–1816) and
2806:
2798:
2743:
2731:
2698:
2672:
2663:Emirate of Bari
2649:
2636:Theme of Sicily
2631:Duchy of Naples
2606:Duchy of Amalfi
2591:
2583:
2531:
2530:Other Republics
2525:
2503:
2495:
2489:County of Tenda
2469:County of Savoy
2429:Duchy of Reggio
2399:Duchy of Mantua
2327:March of Friuli
2259:
2257:
2255:
2247:
2243:Duchy of Urbino
2228:Duchy of Castro
2205:
2197:
2151:
2145:Duchy of Tuscia
2125:Duchy of Friuli
2088:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2048:(753 BC–509 BC)
2032:
1947:
1942:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1798:
1794:
1785:
1770:
1757:
1746:
1701:
1697:
1680:
1659:
1626:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1568:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1546:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1521:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1496:
1494:
1487:"Cenni Storici"
1485:
1484:
1480:
1471:
1469:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1446:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1396:
1394:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1371:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1346:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1298:
1242:Lucrezia d'Este
1192:20 October 1538
1150:20 October 1538
1123:17 January 1472
1077:17 January 1472
1066:Battista Sforza
1024:
782:
763:
726:
705:
679:Pope Urban VIII
660:Federico Ubaldo
484:Luca Signorelli
471:Battista Sforza
456:Justus van Gent
412:
385:Pope Urban VIII
335:Duchy of Urbino
295:
270:
237:
232:
222:
217:
215:
177:
164:
111:
99:
87:
86:
85:
82:
74:
73:
68:
50:
43:
35:
34:Duchy of Urbino
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3235:
3233:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3184:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3146:Italian Empire
3136:
3134:
3124:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3090:Roman Republic
3087:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3042:Duchy of Lucca
3039:
3036:Duchy of Genoa
3032:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2890:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2747:
2745:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2611:Duchy of Gaeta
2608:
2602:
2600:
2593:
2589:Southern Italy
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2532:(c. 1000–1797)
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2484:County of Nice
2481:
2479:Duchy of Aosta
2476:
2471:
2466:
2459:Savoyard state
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2394:Duchy of Milan
2391:
2389:Duchy of Ivrea
2386:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2162:
2160:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2130:Duchy of Ivrea
2127:
2122:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2096:Odoacer's rule
2092:
2090:
2081:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2060:(27 BC–395 AD)
2055:
2054:(509 BC–27 BC)
2052:Roman Republic
2049:
2042:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1991:Cisalpine Gaul
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1918:
1905:43.717; 12.633
1880:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1858:I Montefeltro
1854:
1853:Library, 2009)
1842:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1799:Also ruler of
1792:
1768:
1744:
1695:
1681:Also count of
1657:
1633:Castel Durante
1595:
1586:
1577:
1553:
1528:
1503:
1478:
1453:
1428:
1403:
1378:
1353:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1018:
1017:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
992:
991:
985:
982:
979:
976:
970:
969:
963:
960:
957:
954:
948:
947:
945:
942:
939:
933:
927:
926:
924:
921:
918:
916:
910:
909:
907:
904:
901:
899:
893:
892:
890:
887:
884:
882:
878:
877:
875:
872:
869:
867:
861:
860:
858:
855:
852:
850:
846:
845:
840:
837:
835:
832:
826:
825:
823:
820:
817:
814:
808:
807:
805:
802:
799:
797:
791:
790:
788:
785:
777:
775:
769:
768:
766:
758:
756:
754:
748:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
725:
722:
704:
701:
652:Torquato Tasso
574:Girolamo Genga
492:Giovanni Santi
423:Pope Eugene IV
411:
408:
327:Banner of Arms
318:
317:
312:
308:
307:
304:
303:
300:
299:
292:
283:
280:
279:
274:
262:
261:
256:
246:
245:
242:
241:
238:
230:
227:
226:
223:
220:Pope Eugene IV
210:
207:
206:
203:
202:
193:
192:Historical era
189:
188:
185:
184:
178:
175:
172:
171:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
105:
101:
100:
97:
89:
88:
83:
76:
75:
69:
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
52:
51:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3234:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3025:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2830:Duchy of Sora
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2668:Muslim Sicily
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2172:Duchy of Rome
2170:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2072:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2046:Roman Kingdom
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:Magna Graecia
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1839:Edward Hutton
1836:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1786:Also lord of
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1758:Also duke of
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1702:Also duke of
1699:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1284:23 April 1631
1283:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1238:23 April 1631
1237:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1186:22 March 1490
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1144:22 March 1490
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1129:10 April 1508
1128:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1094:Cesare Borgia
1092:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1083:10 April 1508
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1006:February 1443
1005:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
990:
987:Agnesina dei
986:
984:29 April 1404
983:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
968:
964:
961:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
946:
943:
940:
934:
932:
929:
928:
925:
922:
919:
917:
915:
912:
911:
908:
905:
902:
900:
898:
895:
894:
891:
888:
885:
883:
881:Papal control
880:
879:
876:
873:
870:
868:
866:
863:
862:
859:
856:
853:
851:
849:Papal control
848:
847:
844:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
806:
803:
800:
798:
796:
793:
792:
789:
786:
778:
776:
774:
771:
770:
767:
759:
757:
755:
753:
750:
749:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
732:
729:
723:
721:
717:
715:
710:
702:
700:
697:
695:
691:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
540:
536:
535:Cesare Borgia
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
469:. He married
468:
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
444:Paolo Uccello
441:
437:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
409:
407:
405:
403:
397:
395:
393:
386:
382:
378:
377:Cesare Borgia
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
350:central Italy
348:
344:
340:
336:
328:
324:
316:
313:
311:Today part of
309:
293:
291:
288:
287:
284:
278:
275:
268:
267:
264:
263:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
247:
243:
239:
236:
224:
221:
214:
201:
197:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:
169:
166:
152:
145:
142:
138:
135:
132:
128:
125:
122:
114:
109:
106:
102:
95:
90:
80:
72:
66:
58:
53:
47:
40:
31:
19:
3142:(1861–1946)
3120:Papal States
2948:Transpadania
2521:Stato da Màr
2242:
2203:Papal States
2114:Lombard rule
2078:Early Modern
2066:(395–476 AD)
2058:Roman Empire
2038:Ancient Rome
1881:
1874:
1865:
1857:
1845:
1837:; edited by
1835:Volume Three
1821:
1795:
1710:, prince of
1698:
1653:Sassocorvaro
1589:
1580:
1569:. Retrieved
1565:
1556:
1545:. Retrieved
1543:(in Italian)
1540:
1531:
1520:. Retrieved
1518:(in Italian)
1515:
1506:
1495:. Retrieved
1493:(in Italian)
1490:
1481:
1470:. Retrieved
1468:(in Italian)
1465:
1456:
1445:. Retrieved
1443:(in Italian)
1440:
1431:
1420:. Retrieved
1418:(in Italian)
1415:
1406:
1395:. Retrieved
1393:(in Italian)
1390:
1381:
1370:. Retrieved
1368:(in Italian)
1365:
1356:
1345:. Retrieved
1343:(in Italian)
1340:
1331:
1263:28 June 1623
1207:2 April 1514
1036:22 July 1444
1026:created Duke
1025:
839:11 June 1289
727:
718:
706:
698:
672:
645:
641:Roman Empire
618:In 1563 the
617:
586:
543:
508:
496:Pinturicchio
460:
420:
413:
399:
388:
381:della Rovere
365:Adriatic Sea
362:
358:Papal States
347:early modern
334:
332:
290:Papal States
259:Succeeded by
258:
253:
235:Papal States
84:Coat of arms
3207:Montefeltro
3168:(1947–1954)
3162:(1943–1945)
3156:(1920–1924)
3148:(1882–1960)
3132:unification
3122:(1814–1870)
3116:(1815–1866)
3110:(1816–1861)
3104:(1814–1860)
3098:(1859–1860)
3092:(1849–1850)
3086:(1848–1849)
3068:(1815–1859)
3062:(1814–1859)
3056:(1814–1859)
3050:(1814–1829)
3044:(1815–1847)
3038:(1815–1848)
2928:Parthenopea
2889:(1792–1815)
2847:(1647–1648)
2813:(1282–1816)
2795:(1324–1861)
2756:Agugliastra
2621:Longobardia
2258:independent
2108:Vandal rule
1903: /
1869:. Florence.
1718:, count of
1704:Valentinois
1691:Fossombrone
1631:, count of
1629:Montefeltro
1491:Arcidiocesi
1257:16 May 1605
1052:7 June 1422
1013:; Caterina
783: 1184
764: 1184
675:Roman Curia
582:Dosso Dossi
467:Renaissance
254:Preceded by
196:Renaissance
115:(1523–1631)
110:(1443–1523)
3186:Categories
2999:Pontecorvo
2957:Monarchies
2943:Subalpinia
2908:Cispadania
2903:Cisalpinia
2885:Napoleonic
2592:(774–1139)
2504:(697–1797)
2206:(754–1870)
2168:(584–751)
2116:(568–774)
1831:Volume Two
1827:Volume One
1811:References
1788:Senigallia
1722:, lord of
1685:, lord of
1683:Mercatello
1635:, lord of
1571:2024-06-23
1547:2024-06-23
1522:2024-06-23
1497:2024-06-23
1472:2024-06-23
1447:2024-06-23
1422:2024-06-23
1397:2024-06-23
1372:2024-06-23
1347:2024-06-23
1171:4 May 1519
1110:, Lady of
959:1364–1370?
703:Statistics
554:Senigallia
550:Pope Leo X
523:Bramantino
140:Government
2974:Guastalla
2964:Benevento
2896:Republics
2751:Judicates
2599:Byzantine
2256:and other
2194:(585–698)
2186:(554–752)
2180:(554–752)
2174:(533–751)
2159:(584–751)
2110:(435–534)
2104:(493–553)
2098:(476–493)
2089:(476–774)
2023:Iapygians
1281:1623–1625
1260:1621–1623
1235:1574–1621
1210:1538–1574
1189:1521–1538
1168:1516–1519
1147:1508–1516
1126:1503–1508
1101:1502–1503
1080:1482–1502
1055:1444–1482
1033:1443–1444
1011:Malatesta
1009:Ringarda
1003:1403–1443
981:1363–1404
629:Benevento
392:Legazione
360:in 1631.
130:Religion
55:1443–1631
2933:Piedmont
2783:Oristano
2776:Logudoro
2766:Cagliari
2741:Sardinia
2474:Piedmont
2223:Holy See
2074:Medieval
2028:Picentes
1971:Samnites
1860:. Milan.
1820:(1851).
1801:Florence
1740:Camerino
1736:Piombino
1649:Frontone
1645:Cantiano
1516:Treccani
1466:Treccani
1441:Treccani
1416:Treccani
1391:Treccani
1366:Treccani
1341:Treccani
1296:See also
965:Teodora
746:Consort
709:Elzevirs
694:Florence
683:Holy See
668:Vittoria
500:Bramante
488:Perugino
431:Federico
3014:Corsica
3004:Tuscany
2969:Etruria
2918:Liguria
2771:Gallura
2761:Arborea
2677:Lombard
2377:Tuscany
2367:Trieste
2003:Ligures
1964:Etruria
1891:12°38′E
1888:43°43′N
1716:Venafro
1708:Romagna
1687:Pergola
1039:Isotta
1015:Colonna
967:Gonzaga
637:Ravenna
633:Avignon
622:of the
601:Orciano
595:and to
519:Raphael
410:History
398:(later
339:Italian
233:to the
211:•
170:(first)
124:Italian
104:Capital
46:Italian
3202:Urbino
3080:(1848)
3074:(1831)
3029:states
2994:Naples
2704:Norman
2511:Dogado
2382:Verona
2347:Mantua
2342:Istria
2322:Finale
2312:Ancona
2260:states
2080:states
1998:Veneti
1976:Latins
1841:(1909)
1732:Rimini
1712:Andria
1641:Gubbio
1307:Pesaro
1112:Châlus
1104:
1041:d'Este
956:
605:Ancona
570:Titian
558:Pesaro
504:Gubbio
373:Pesaro
354:Marche
183:(last)
153:
113:Pesaro
108:Urbino
42:
3130:Post-
2979:Italy
2923:Lucca
2913:Italy
2464:Savoy
2372:Turin
2352:Milan
2337:Ivrea
2013:Umbri
1986:Celts
1728:Imola
1724:Forlì
1720:Dyois
1637:Cagli
1323:Notes
962:1370?
743:Death
740:Reign
737:Birth
315:Italy
144:Duchy
3009:Elba
2938:Rome
2887:eras
2883:and
2856:Gozo
2655:Arab
2638:and
2317:Ceva
1981:Osci
1764:Arce
1762:and
1760:Sora
1738:and
1714:and
1706:and
1689:and
1651:and
1030:1428
1000:1377
978:1348
944:1364
941:1324
938:1290
923:1360
920:1324
906:1360
903:1324
889:1324
886:1322
874:1322
871:1296
857:1296
854:1285
834:1250
819:1255
816:1223
804:1255
801:1242
787:1202
734:Name
654:and
631:and
611:and
580:and
537:and
454:and
333:The
240:1631
225:1443
150:Duke
71:Flag
2076:and
529:'s
406:).
218:by
3188::
1833:,
1829:,
1771:^
1747:^
1734:,
1730:,
1726:,
1660:^
1647:,
1643:,
1639:,
1598:^
1564:.
1539:.
1514:.
1489:.
1464:.
1439:.
1414:.
1389:.
1364:.
1339:.
1244:;
1219:;
1064:;
936:c.
780:c.
761:c.
696:.
643:.
615:.
584:.
576:,
572:,
541:.
521:,
494:,
490:,
486:,
482:,
478:,
450:,
446:,
442:,
438:,
418:.
341::
198:,
1937:e
1930:t
1923:v
1878:.
1803:.
1790:.
1766:.
1742:.
1693:.
1655:.
1574:.
1550:.
1525:.
1500:.
1475:.
1450:.
1425:.
1400:.
1375:.
1350:.
337:(
48:)
44:(
20:)
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