80:
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At one time Duck Hill had its own elementary school, Duck Hill
Elementary School; circa 2001 it had around 100 students. At that time school district officials were considering closing it and moving the students to Kilmichael Elementary. The district also, at one time, operated Duck Hill High School.
1248:
In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.3% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.5 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over,
1244:
living together, 16.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.5% were non-families. 33.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.11.
605:
Townes and McDaniels were loaded into a school bus and driven to a wooded area near Duck Hill. Hundreds of white people followed, and a crowd estimated at 300-500 looked on as Townes and McDaniels were each chained to a tree. A blowtorch was used to torture them, until each confessed to
Windham's
1220:
of 2000, there were 746 people, 307 households, and 201 families residing in the town. The population density was 720.8 inhabitants per square mile (278.3/km). There were 331 housing units at an average density of 319.8 per square mile (123.5/km). The racial makeup of the town was 63.27%
514:
and Joe
Jackson, clung to the outside of a train as it left the station, then climbed to the engine cab. They ordered the engineer to stop the train about a mile north of town. The robbers plundered the express car's safe of $ 3,000, killing one man who tried to intervene.
612:
Newspapers carried a photograph of McDaniels' burned and tortured body chained to a tree, and the lynchings were nationally condemned. German newspapers at the time used the murders for propaganda, contrasting the lynchings to controls in Nazi
Germany under the "humane"
571:
I am a product of public education from the first grade through the second, third, and fourth grades where I went to school at Duck Hill, Mississippi, and I had better teachers in the second, third, and fourth grades in Duck Hill, Mississippi, than I had the rest of my
505:
Duck Hill is the euphonious appellation of a straggling wee bit of a hamlet down in the depths of
Mississippi, a dozen miles or so from Grenada, on the Illinois Central Railroad, known to the world and to history in something less than a wholesale
79:
602:, charged with murdering George Windham, a grocer in Duck Hill, in December 1936. Both men pleaded not guilty. Outside the courthouse a crowd had gathered, and then a group of 12 white men abducted the two accused men from the courthouse.
1856:"Roosevelt Townes and Robert "Bootjack" McDaniels", Northeastern University's Center for Civil Rights and Restorative Justice; News Articles: "Dual Lynching Nationally Condemned" and "Mob Lynches Two Negroes Tuesday near Duck Hill"
609:
The police officers who had been guarding the two defendants said they were unable to identify any members of the mob. As was typical in lynching cases, no one was charged in the abduction or murders.
591:
of two black men, Roosevelt Townes and Robert "Bootjack" McDaniels, in Duck Hill mid-day on April 13, 1937, gained national publicity. These were among nine lynchings of
African Americans by whites in
1207:
Note: the US Census treats
Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
552:
came to Duck Hill during the night and began firing into the town. There were no injuries. The soldiers were upset about a recent white assault against a group of black soldiers at nearby
2323:
1252:
The median income for a household in the town was $ 24,118, and the median income for a family was $ 29,375. Males had a median income of $ 26,731 versus $ 15,639 for females. The
1287:, a singer and composer of gospel music, was born in Duck Hill and a small memorial recounting her achievements in the music industry is located near the statue of Chief Duck.
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The high school's gymnasium is used as a community center. In 2012, a committee of volunteers was established to preserve the high school, which has suffered from vandalism.
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murder. Gasoline was doused on Townes, and on brush around him, and he was burned to death. McDaniels was riddled with bullets, and fatally shot through the head.
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There are several small businesses within the town limits. Of those include a small Jiffy Mart gas station where U.S. Route 51 and Main Street intersect and a
2150:
1973:
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429:, who were forced to cede their lands to the United States. He built the first home in the area, and developed his property as a cotton plantation, based on
2553:
535:.) The city also built an agriculture education facility for its vocational students, who were overwhelmingly African American in the segregated system.
531:
insurance executive and film censor, and the son of state senator James R. Binford. Lloyd
Binford was noted for his views on "Southern womanhood" and
493:
In 1887, regional businessmen hoped that Duck Hill would become a thriving mill town after iron ore was found nearby. Financial speculation followed.
95:
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1937:
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of
America." Their colleagues had similarly defeated anti-lynching legislation in the 1920s that was passed overwhelmingly by the House.
544:
During World War II, African
Americans from across the country were among soldiers trained and stationed in the South. Many resented the
56:
332:
475:
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2081:"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Duck Hill town, Mississippi"
2058:"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Duck Hill town, Mississippi"
2020:
1921:
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1349:, which operated Montgomery County High School and Montgomery County Elementary School. The aforementioned schools were located in
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A new elementary school was constructed in 1963. The schools have since been closed because of declining population in the town.
273:
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181:
41:
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595:, from the post-Reconstruction period into the 20th century. Most occurred in the decades near the turn of the 20th century.
592:
362:
186:
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1951:
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1158:
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588:
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430:
452:, and it built a depot at Duck Hill. This stimulated its businesses. The line is now used for freight operation by the
2104:
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2272:"Hand book : biographical data of members of Senate and House, personnel of standing committees [1972]"
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a stretch of cotton field in Duck Hill during the 1940s, said in 1999 while supporting a bill for public education:
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1982:
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1098:
414:
or shaman who treated his people. A statue of Chief Duck is located on U.S. Route 51 in Duck Hill, next to an old
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1975:
Southern Opposition to Civil Rights in the United States Senate: A Tactical and Ideological Analysis, 1938-1965
479:
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There were 307 households, out of which 36.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.3% were
553:
471:
434:
433:. He became one of the region's most successful planters and large slaveholders. Binford was elected to the
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The first European-American settler in the area was John A. Binford in 1834, who acquired land following
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2208:." Mississippi Professional Educators. December 2016. Retrieved on July 2, 2017. Page 2 (PDF p. 3/6).
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463:, when in the early morning hours two trains collided head-on, killing 34 men. Most of the dead were
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of public facilities they were forced to observe. In 1943, fifteen armed black soldiers from nearby
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1899:"Murder Charge at Duck Hill". Greenwood, Mississippi: The Greenwood Commonwealth. April 6, 1937.
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2016:
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for the town was $ 11,550. About 18.9% of families and 21.4% of the population were below the
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681:
645:
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1911:
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640:(Indiana). The legislation eventually passed in the House, but the white Democrats of the
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453:
478:
from Duck Hill, known as the "McClung Rifles". James R. Binford later was elected to the
387:
The Lucie E. Campbell Gospel and Heritage Festival takes place each summer in Duck Hill.
2198:
644:(most blacks in the region were disenfranchised) blocked it in the Senate, with Senator
1884:"State Lynching Stirs U.S. Action: 2 Negroes Slain By Mob, Officers Will Investigate".
1389:
1284:
1273:
614:
422:
2532:
2009:
1592:
1414:
1377:
1058:
700:
695:, the town of Duck Hill has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km), all land.
685:
661:
624:(D-New York) to gain support for anti-lynching legislation he had put forward in the
598:
The men had been arraigned in the Montgomery County Courthouse in the county seat of
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soldiers. It was the South's worst loss of life in a train accident to that time.
1465:"P1. Race – Duck Hill town, Mississippi: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)"
523:
In 1930, the Lloyd T. Binford High School opened in Duck Hill. (It was named for
2348:
708:
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482:. After white Democrats regained control of the state legislature following the
470:
During the Civil War, Binford's sons, James R. and John A. Jr., helped lead the
449:
174:
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365:, United States. The population was 619 at the 2020 census, down from 732 in
142:
129:
264:
1260:, including 21.3% of those under age 18 and 32.6% of those age 65 or over.
406:
Duck Hill is named for a large hill northeast of the town, where "Duck", a
2271:
1636:
Hollywood's Censor: Joseph I. Breen and the Production Code Administration
664:
passes through the center of town, leading south 12 miles (19 km) to
2384:
1241:
298:
2126:"Duck Hill Head Start/early Head Start | Duck Hill MS Child Care Center"
1913:
Lynching and Spectacle: Witnessing Racial Violence in America, 1890-1940
1833:"Supplement: Lynchings by County/ Mississippi: Montgomery", 3rd edition
1380:, insurance executive and head of the Memphis Censor Board for 28 years
680:
passes through the town as well, leading east 14 miles (23 km) to
445:
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forms part of the northern border of the town and flows northward to
510:
Duck Hill was the site of a railroad robbery in 1888. Two armed men,
459:
A train wreck occurred at Duck Hill on October 19, 1862, during the
2011:
Farewell to the Party of Lincoln: Black Politics in the Age of FDR
1846:, 2015 (3rd edition), Equal Justice Institute, Montgomery, Alabama
1814:"REAUTHORIZING THE ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION ACT OF 1965"
394:
290:
269:
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was opened adjacent to U.S. Route 51 in the north part of town.
32:
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1844:
Lynching in America: Confronting the Legacy of Racial Terror
1609:
A Hard Trip: A History of the 15th Mississippi Infantry, CSA
1567:"A Brief Historical Sketch of the Illinois Central Railroad"
1398:(born June 2, 1956), blues singer, guitarist, and songwriter
347:
437:. Duck Hill was a trading center for the cotton planters.
84:
Location in Montgomery County and the state of Mississippi
2100:
2037:"Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades"
1514:"Remembering the "Mother of Gospel Music" in Duck Hill"
1771:
Where Rebels Roost: Mississippi Civil Rights Revisited
1569:. Illinois Central Historical Society. Archived from
1437:
1435:
648:
even proclaiming, "We shall at all cost preserve the
1357:
Center is a preschool located at 620 Carrollton St.
384:. Big Bogue Creek flows east and north of the town.
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23:
2008:
1368:consolidated into the Winona-Montgomery district.
1364:Effective July 1, 2018, the Montgomery County and
1295:The following is a list of churches in Duck Hill:
2388:Map of Mississippi highlighting Montgomery County
1702:Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers
985:Duck Hill town, Mississippi - Demographic Profile
583:Lynching of Roosevelt Townes and Robert McDaniels
2153:. Grenada Star. January 29, 2002. Archived from
1542:Mississippi: The WPA Guide to the Magnolia State
660:Duck Hill is in northwestern Montgomery County.
410:chief, held war councils. Chief Duck was also a
2075:
2073:
2052:
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1716:"Group Hopes Schools Can Again Serve Community"
569:
1718:. Grenada Star. 31 August 2012. Archived from
1336:Winona-Montgomery Consolidated School District
102:
2317:
1338:serves Duck Hill and operates its schools in
8:
2270:Mississippi. Legislature (January 1, 1972).
2199:School District Consolidation in Mississippi
1981:. Louisiana State University. Archived from
1686:. Kendallville Standard. December 21, 1888.
2324:
2310:
2302:
2151:"Duck Hill officials study closing school"
1879:
1877:
1875:
1593:"Duck Hill Train Wreck - October 19, 1862"
1237:of any race were 0.80% of the population.
718:
20:
1869:, April 15, 1937; accessed March 18, 2017
672:, and northwest 11 miles (18 km) to
1822:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1999.
1443:"2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Mississippi"
982:
2539:Towns in Montgomery County, Mississippi
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1406:United States House of Representatives
1326:Victory Apostolic Church of Duck Hill
738:
1345:Duck Hill was formerly served by the
1305:MT Pleasant Missionary Baptist Church
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7:
1419:Mississippi House of Representatives
1747:. University Press of Mississippi.
1545:. University Press of Mississippi.
1299:Duck Hill Missionary Baptist Church
703:, a north-flowing tributary of the
230:0.00 sq mi (0.00 km)
222:1.03 sq mi (2.68 km)
214:1.03 sq mi (2.68 km)
2554:1856 establishments in Mississippi
2332:Municipalities and communities of
2276:Mississippi Legislature Hand Books
1229:and 0.67% from two or more races.
728:
495:Tour of our Southern Correspondent
476:15th Mississippi Infantry Regiment
18:Town in Mississippi, United States
14:
2179:. Grenada Star. November 13, 2001
1518:Home - WCBI TV | Your News Leader
1347:Montgomery County School District
1323:Duck Hill Church of God In Christ
431:enslaved African American workers
2246:Herding Cats: A Life in Politics
1940:. San Jose News. April 13, 1937.
1916:. University of North Caroline.
684:and west 5 miles (8 km) to
101:
94:
78:
55:
46:Duck Hill from across the tracks
40:
1952:"Congressional Record – Senate"
1366:Winona Separate School District
1320:Binford Chapel United Methodist
2549:Lynching deaths in Mississippi
2335:Montgomery County, Mississippi
2243:Lott, Tren (August 23, 2005).
1888:. Jackson, MS. April 14, 1937.
1768:Orr-Klopfer, M. Susan (2005).
593:Montgomery County, Mississippi
486:, Binford wrote the notorious
363:Montgomery County, Mississippi
1:
2249:. Harper Collins. p. 9.
1796:"Iona Watson Lott (Obituary)"
1639:. Columbia University Press.
1539:McElvaine, Robert S. (1988).
1487:"Duck Hill town, Mississippi"
1445:. United States Census Bureau
259:598.65/sq mi (231.12/km)
115:Location in the United States
1704:. The Sun. October 12, 1890.
1308:Wilkin Chapel Baptist Church
2177:"Duck Hill may lose school"
2105:United States Census Bureau
2086:United States Census Bureau
2063:United States Census Bureau
1938:"Lynchings Top NAZI Papers"
1861:September 23, 2014, at the
1612:. Mercer University Press.
1595:. MSGenWeb. August 1, 2010.
1492:United States Census Bureau
577:Duck Hill lynchings of 1937
402:Depot in Duck Hill, c. 1910
2570:
2007:Weiss, Nancy Joan (1983).
628:; it was supported in the
580:
2504:
2381:
2346:
1972:Finley, Keith M. (2003).
1910:Wood, Amy Louise (2009).
1838:October 23, 2017, at the
1741:Dougherty, Kevin (2010).
1386:, women's rights activist
1035:Black or African American
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954:
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442:Illinois Central Railroad
123:
89:
77:
69:
51:
39:
30:
2223:Mydigitalpublication.com
2015:. Princeton University.
1661:"Mississippi is in Line"
1633:Doherty, Thomas (2007).
1302:Duck Hill Baptist Church
1272:. In September 2009, a
626:House of Representatives
480:Mississippi State Senate
372:Duck Hill is located on
1684:"An Express Car Robbed"
1404:, former member of the
1249:there were 69.9 males.
1139:Mixed Race/Multi-Racial
678:Mississippi Highway 404
620:Such publicity enabled
519:20th century to present
435:Mississippi Legislature
238:253 ft (77 m)
72:"The place called home"
2389:
2219:"Little Willie Farmer"
1744:Weapons of Mississippi
574:
508:
444:completed a line from
403:
109:Duck Hill, Mississippi
25:Duck Hill, Mississippi
2387:
2204:July 2, 2017, at the
2157:on September 17, 2018
2101:"U.S. Census website"
1698:"Rube Burrow, Outlaw"
970:U.S. Decennial Census
720:Historical population
615:Nuremberg racial laws
503:
398:
282: • Summer (
143:33.63194°N 89.71472°W
2544:Towns in Mississippi
2517:United States portal
1819:Congressional Record
1774:. M. Susan Klopfer.
1467:. U.S. Census Bureau
1410:United States Senate
1396:Little Willie Farmer
1314:Sweet Home MB Church
1311:Unity Baptist Church
256: • Density
1961:. January 20, 1938.
1606:Wynne, Ben (2003).
1392:, composer of hymns
993:
721:
474:"Company E" of the
148:33.63194; -89.71472
139: /
2510:Mississippi portal
2390:
2130:childcarecenter.us
1886:The Clarion-Ledger
1669:The New York Times
1573:on 8 February 2007
1317:St. Mark MB Church
1159:Hispanic or Latino
983:
719:
693:U.S. Census Bureau
638:Frederick Van Nuys
499:The New York Times
484:Reconstruction era
461:American Civil War
404:
248: • Total
227: • Water
211: • Total
2526:
2525:
1800:Rome News-Tribune
1421:from 1968 to 1976
1254:per capita income
1204:
1203:
997:Race / Ethnicity
990:NH = Non-Hispanic
976:
975:
691:According to the
622:Joseph A. Gavagan
490:for Mississippi.
376:, midway between
356:
355:
219: • Land
198: • Type
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1988:on June 11, 2014
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1672:. April 4, 1987.
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1417:, member of the
1353:. The Duck Hill
1280:Arts and culture
1223:African American
1099:Pacific Islander
994:
740:
735:
730:
722:
634:Robert F. Wagner
525:Lloyd T. Binford
416:Illinois Central
400:Illinois Central
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2468:Poplar Creek
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2155:the original
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1384:Roxcy Bolton
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715:Demographics
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439:
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412:medicine man
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371:
358:
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70:Motto:
15:
2440:communities
2350:County seat
2228:October 27,
2110:January 31,
1577:17 February
1212:2000 Census
1161:(any race)
1121:alone (NH)
1101:alone (NH)
1081:alone (NH)
1061:alone (NH)
1037:alone (NH)
1017:alone (NH)
979:2020 census
711:watershed.
709:Yazoo River
670:county seat
642:Solid South
587:The brutal
550:Camp McCain
546:segregation
512:Rube Burrow
472:Confederate
465:Confederate
450:New Orleans
175:Mississippi
146: /
2533:Categories
2488:Ghost town
2458:Huntsville
2410:Kilmichael
1426:References
1402:Trent Lott
1355:Head Start
1351:Kilmichael
1216:As of the
561:Trent Lott
554:Starkville
335:feature ID
243:Population
193:Government
187:Montgomery
134:89°42′53″W
131:33°37′55″N
2496:Middleton
2473:Sibleyton
2405:Duck Hill
1992:August 9,
1498:March 13,
1471:March 13,
1449:March 13,
1331:Education
1225:, 36.06%
1003:Pop 2020
1000:Pop 2010
972:2010 2020
656:Geography
418:caboose.
359:Duck Hill
323:FIPS code
311:Area code
265:Time zone
235:Elevation
2478:Sweatman
2453:Eskridge
2202:Archived
2135:June 12,
1859:Archived
1836:Archived
1726:9 August
1408:and the
1291:Churches
1231:Hispanic
589:lynching
559:Senator
327:28-20260
299:ZIP code
2428:Stewart
1959:Gpo.gov
1264:Economy
1199:100.00%
1194:100.00%
1049:70.92%
1046:67.35%
1029:27.30%
1026:30.33%
1009:% 2020
1006:% 2010
674:Grenada
529:Memphis
446:Chicago
427:Choctaw
425:of the
408:Choctaw
391:History
378:Grenada
343:Website
338:0669470
160:Country
2375:Winona
2357:Winona
2253:
2019:
1920:
1778:
1751:
1643:
1616:
1549:
1340:Winona
1235:Latino
1218:census
1173:0.16%
1170:0.68%
1153:1.29%
1150:1.23%
1133:0.00%
1130:0.00%
1113:0.00%
1110:0.00%
1093:0.00%
1090:0.00%
1073:0.32%
1070:0.41%
965:−15.4%
920:−17.0%
905:−12.7%
800:106.2%
785:−27.1%
770:119.9%
725:Census
668:, the
666:Winona
630:Senate
600:Winona
382:Winona
182:County
2438:Other
2397:Towns
2278:: 39.
1986:(PDF)
1979:(PDF)
1955:(PDF)
1664:(PDF)
1227:White
1179:Total
1141:(NH)
1079:Asian
1015:White
950:−1.9%
935:27.3%
890:20.0%
875:25.5%
845:−2.9%
572:life.
304:38925
293:(CDT)
291:UTC-5
270:UTC-6
170:State
2463:Lodi
2448:Alva
2367:City
2251:ISBN
2230:2022
2185:2018
2163:2018
2137:2019
2112:2008
2017:ISBN
1994:2013
1918:ISBN
1776:ISBN
1749:ISBN
1728:2013
1641:ISBN
1614:ISBN
1579:2007
1547:ISBN
1526:2022
1500:2022
1473:2024
1451:2024
1043:439
1040:493
1023:169
1020:222
956:2020
941:2010
926:2000
911:1990
896:1980
881:1970
866:1960
860:0.0%
851:1950
836:1940
830:4.7%
821:1930
815:5.8%
806:1920
791:1910
776:1900
761:1890
746:1880
734:Note
729:Pop.
682:Alva
527:, a
506:way.
380:and
367:2010
350:.com
333:GNIS
206:Area
61:Flag
33:Town
2420:CDP
1233:or
1189:619
1184:732
1057:or
960:619
945:732
930:746
915:586
900:706
885:809
870:674
855:537
840:537
825:553
810:528
795:499
780:242
765:332
750:151
448:to
316:662
284:DST
251:619
2535::
2353::
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2274:.
2221:.
2128:.
2103:.
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1957:.
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1816:.
1798:.
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1666:.
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739:%±
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1453:.
988:(
755:—
286:)
276:)
272:(
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