20:
78:
and power in order to prevent the front wheels from spinning as weight transfers to the rear of the vehicle. The excess power is transferred to the rear motor where it can be used immediately. The opposite applies when braking, when the front motor can accept more
86:
In addition, electric vehicles may be equipped with more than two electric motors to achieve greater power output and superior handling. The first mass-produced triple-motor layout was introduced on the
277:
220:
1172:
235:
1193:
1027:
70:
The layout is also beneficial to distribute available electrical horsepower to maximize torque and power in response to road grip conditions and
1354:
1165:
270:
1207:
1186:
1179:
1221:
1200:
1214:
263:
1349:
145:
1328:
196:
981:
457:
987:
56:
1245:
1047:
121:
1021:
36:
976:
932:
434:
64:
1057:
1032:
836:
651:
1280:
1052:
962:
889:
462:
100:
781:
646:
401:
1275:
1239:
80:
1133:
854:
666:
411:
1265:
1143:
1115:
859:
791:
295:
88:
1290:
1153:
1138:
1125:
1105:
1085:
1080:
924:
214:
28:
1095:
1042:
972:
869:
746:
696:
576:
171:
48:
1285:
1110:
1100:
1090:
721:
71:
40:
1036:
826:
801:
786:
691:
638:
320:
1343:
1323:
1305:
1017:
967:
864:
816:
806:
771:
556:
510:
406:
345:
63:
that are commonly used by conventional four-wheel drive vehicles to create space for
19:
766:
761:
671:
515:
490:
340:
74:
in the vehicle. For example, during hard acceleration, the front motor must reduce
59:, allowing it to be placed in multiple locations. It also eliminates the need of a
1318:
1260:
1255:
1072:
1012:
997:
952:
884:
821:
776:
681:
566:
551:
546:
541:
429:
335:
60:
914:
899:
894:
661:
500:
482:
393:
355:
330:
91:
in 2020, which consists of one motor at the front and two motors at the rear.
52:
1062:
1002:
942:
909:
811:
796:
756:
751:
731:
711:
656:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
495:
472:
368:
325:
1300:
1295:
1270:
1007:
736:
726:
716:
701:
676:
520:
505:
467:
439:
383:
373:
310:
947:
937:
904:
879:
874:
741:
706:
525:
421:
378:
363:
315:
197:"Audi Claim World First with Mass Production Three Motor EV Powertrain"
957:
75:
146:"Tesla All Wheel Drive (Dual Motor) Power and Torque Specifications"
831:
686:
55:
is made possible by the small size of electric motors compared to
18:
44:
259:
236:"Audi announces three-motor performance versions of the E-Tron"
83:
torque and power. However dual motors usually have less range.
991:
561:
449:
286:
255:
67:
that are commonly mounted on the floor of electric vehicles.
172:"Dual-Motor EVs vs. Single-Motor EVs: Which Is Best?"
1238:
1152:
1124:
1071:
923:
845:
637:
575:
534:
481:
448:
420:
392:
354:
303:
294:
271:
122:"Dumping the Driveshaft on Electric Vehicles"
8:
219:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
47:and drives all four roadwheels, creating a
300:
278:
264:
256:
682:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe
1028:Homogeneous charge compression ignition
112:
212:
7:
33:dual-motor, four-wheel-drive layout
14:
692:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville
16:Car layout in automotive design
1329:Template:EC car classification
1:
1355:Electric vehicle technologies
234:O'Kane, Sean (2020-02-28).
57:internal combustion engines
1371:
1018:Gasoline / petrol
782:Roadster / Spider / Spyder
170:Ramos, Alex (2022-12-31).
1314:
1158:(engine / drive)
37:battery electric vehicles
23:Typical dual motor layout
797:Sedan delivery/Panel van
195:tsport100 (2020-03-02).
1350:Four-wheel drive layout
1058:Liquified petroleum gas
870:Driverless (autonomous)
43:on both front and rear
963:Compressed natural gas
890:Personal rapid transit
101:Individual wheel drive
24:
1229:Dual motor-four-wheel
827:Town (Coupé de Ville)
22:
1240:Engine configuration
126:www.truckinginfo.com
81:regenerative braking
1246:internal combustion
1048:Internal combustion
855:All-terrain vehicle
777:Retractable hardtop
35:is mainly used by
25:
1337:
1336:
633:
632:
402:Compact executive
29:automotive design
1362:
1249:
1208:Front-four-wheel
1159:
1022:direct injection
933:Alternative fuel
747:Multi-stop truck
301:
280:
273:
266:
257:
250:
249:
247:
246:
231:
225:
224:
218:
210:
208:
207:
192:
186:
185:
183:
182:
167:
161:
160:
158:
157:
142:
136:
135:
133:
132:
117:
49:four-wheel drive
1370:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1310:
1281:Single-cylinder
1243:
1242:
1234:
1222:Rear-four-wheel
1173:Front mid-front
1157:
1156:
1148:
1126:Engine position
1120:
1067:
1053:Liquid nitrogen
919:
847:
841:
629:
571:
530:
477:
463:Crossover (CUV)
444:
416:
388:
350:
290:
284:
254:
253:
244:
242:
233:
232:
228:
211:
205:
203:
194:
193:
189:
180:
178:
169:
168:
164:
155:
153:
144:
143:
139:
130:
128:
119:
118:
114:
109:
97:
72:weight transfer
41:electric motors
17:
12:
11:
5:
1368:
1366:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1215:Mid-four-wheel
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1030:
1025:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
985:
979:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
929:
927:
921:
920:
918:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
851:
849:
843:
842:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
802:Shooting brake
799:
794:
792:Saloon / Sedan
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
643:
641:
635:
634:
631:
630:
628:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
581:
579:
573:
572:
570:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
538:
536:
532:
531:
529:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
487:
485:
479:
478:
476:
475:
470:
465:
460:
454:
452:
446:
445:
443:
442:
437:
432:
426:
424:
418:
417:
415:
414:
409:
404:
398:
396:
390:
389:
387:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
360:
358:
352:
351:
349:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
307:
305:
298:
296:Classification
292:
291:
285:
283:
282:
275:
268:
260:
252:
251:
226:
187:
162:
137:
111:
110:
108:
105:
104:
103:
96:
93:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1367:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:Reciprocating
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1194:Rear mid-rear
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
993:
989:
986:
983:
980:
978:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
928:
926:
922:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
850:
844:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
807:Station wagon
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
697:Coupé utility
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
642:
640:
636:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
580:
578:
574:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
537:
533:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
511:Sport compact
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
486:
484:
480:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
453:
451:
447:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
425:
423:
422:Minivan / MPV
419:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
399:
397:
395:
391:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
359:
357:
353:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
306:
302:
299:
297:
293:
288:
281:
276:
274:
269:
267:
262:
261:
258:
241:
237:
230:
227:
222:
216:
202:
198:
191:
188:
177:
173:
166:
163:
151:
150:www.tesla.com
147:
141:
138:
127:
123:
116:
113:
106:
102:
99:
98:
94:
92:
90:
84:
82:
77:
73:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:layout. This
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
1228:
1116:Twelve-wheel
1073:Drive wheels
846:Specialized
767:Pickup truck
672:Cabrio coach
516:Sports sedan
491:Grand tourer
243:. Retrieved
239:
229:
204:. Retrieved
200:
190:
179:. Retrieved
175:
165:
154:. Retrieved
152:. 2015-09-21
149:
140:
129:. Retrieved
125:
115:
85:
69:
32:
26:
1266:Four-stroke
1166:Front-front
1106:Eight-wheel
1081:Front-wheel
1013:Natural gas
998:Fossil fuel
953:Biogasoline
639:Body styles
567:Vintage car
120:Park, Jim.
89:Audi e-tron
61:drive shaft
39:by placing
1344:Categories
1291:Two-stroke
1187:Front-rear
1180:Rear-front
1096:Four-wheel
1086:Rear-wheel
925:Propulsion
915:Voiturette
900:Flying car
895:Police car
860:Amphibious
772:Quad coupé
662:Berlinetta
379:Street rod
321:Subcompact
245:2022-04-23
206:2022-04-23
181:2024-01-22
156:2022-04-23
131:2022-04-23
107:References
1201:Rear-rear
1111:Ten-wheel
1101:Six-wheel
1091:Two-wheel
1003:Fuel cell
943:Biodiesel
910:Tow truck
885:Pedal car
865:Connected
837:Vis-Ă -vis
812:Targa top
757:Panel van
752:Notchback
732:Limousine
722:Landaulet
712:Hatchback
657:Barchetta
625:S-segment
620:M-segment
615:J-segment
610:F-segment
605:E-segment
600:D-segment
595:C-segment
590:B-segment
585:A-segment
496:Hot hatch
473:Coupe SUV
407:Executive
369:Lead sled
346:Full-size
326:Supermini
240:The Verge
65:batteries
1324:Category
1301:W engine
1286:Straight
1043:Hydrogen
1008:Fuel gas
973:Electric
848:vehicles
787:Runabout
737:Microvan
727:Liftback
717:Kammback
702:Fastback
677:Cab over
667:Brougham
412:Personal
384:T-bucket
374:Lowrider
341:Mid-size
215:cite web
95:See also
1296:V (Vee)
1271:H-block
1037:plug-in
1035: (
1020: (
990: (
988:Ethanol
977:battery
975: (
948:Biofuel
938:Autogas
905:Taxicab
880:Gyrocar
875:Go-kart
822:Touring
817:Torpedo
762:Phaeton
742:Minibus
707:Hardtop
552:Economy
547:Classic
542:Antique
526:Go-kart
458:Compact
435:Leisure
430:Compact
364:Hot rod
336:Compact
304:By size
1319:Portal
1306:Wankel
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1154:Layout
1033:Hybrid
968:Diesel
958:Biogas
652:Baquet
501:Muscle
483:Sports
394:Luxury
356:Custom
331:Family
289:design
201:leccar
76:torque
53:layout
1256:Boxer
1134:Front
1063:Steam
832:T-top
687:Coupe
535:Other
521:Super
311:Micro
45:axles
1261:Flat
1144:Rear
506:Pony
468:Mini
440:Mini
221:link
1139:Mid
992:E85
982:NEV
647:2+2
562:Van
557:Ute
450:SUV
316:Kei
287:Car
176:MUO
27:In
1346::
577:EU
238:.
217:}}
213:{{
199:.
174:.
148:.
124:.
31:,
1248:)
1244:(
1039:)
1024:)
994:)
984:)
279:e
272:t
265:v
248:.
223:)
209:.
184:.
159:.
134:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
