1363:
445:
1382:
42:
1651:
394:. For their contributions to reaction dynamics, Herschbach and Lee are considered to have helped create a new field of research in chemistry. Herschbach is a pioneer in molecular stereodynamics, measuring and theoretically interpreting the role of angular momentum and its vector properties in chemical reaction dynamics.
549:
500:
faculty
September 1, 2005, as a professor of physics, teaching one semester per year in the chemical physics program. As of 2010, he holds the title of professor emeritus at Harvard and remains well known for his involvement as a lecturer and mentor in the Harvard research community. He and his wife
485:'s Lunch with a Laureate program, where middle and high school students get to engage in an informal conversation with a Nobel Prize-winning scientist over a brown-bag lunch. He is also a member of the Festival's advisory board. Herschbach has participated in the Distinguished Lecture Series of the
459:
Herschbach has been a strong proponent of science education and science among the general public, and frequently gives lectures to students of all ages, imbuing them with his infectious enthusiasm for science and his playful spirit of discovery. Herschbach has also lent his voice to the animated
361:
resulted in the discovery that the hot-wire surface ionization detector they were using was potentially contaminated by previous use, and had to be pre-treated to obtain reliable results. Changes to the instrumentation yielded reliable results, including the observation that the K +
390:, was his collaboration with Yuan T. Lee on crossed molecular beam experiments. Crossing collimated beams of gas-phase reactants allows partitioning of energy among translational, rotational, and vibrational modes of the product molecules—a vital aspect of understanding reaction
348:, where he was appointed an assistant professor of chemistry and became an associate professor in 1961. At Berkeley, he and graduate students George Kwei and James Norris constructed a cross-beam instrument large enough for reactive scattering experiments involve
370:
In 1963, Herschbach returned to
Harvard University as a professor of chemistry. There he continued his work on molecular-beam reactive dynamics, working with graduate students Sanford Safron and Walter Miller on the reactions of alkali atoms with alkali
352:
and various molecular partners. His interest in studying elementary chemical processes in molecular-beam reactive collisions challenged an often-accepted belief that "collisions do not occur in crossed molecular beams". The results of his studies of K +
366:
reaction involved a stripping reaction, in which the KBr product scattered forward from the incident K atom beam. As the research continued, it became possible to correlate the electronic structure of reactants and products with the reaction dynamics.
6889:
554:
550:
562:
Herschbach's wife, Georgene
Herschbach, served as the Associate Dean of Harvard College for Undergraduate Academic Programs. Prior to retirement in 2009, she chaired Harvard College's influential Committee on Undergraduate Education.
552:
375:. In 1967, Yuan T. Lee joined the lab as a postdoctoral student, and Herschbach, Lee, and graduate students Doug MacDonald and Pierre LeBreton began to construct a "supermachine" for studying collisions such as Cl + Br
553:
6839:
336:. At Harvard, Herschbach examined tunnel splitting in molecules, using microwave spectroscopy. He was awarded a three-year Junior Fellowship in the Society of Fellows at Harvard, lasting from 1957 to 1959.
357:
I were the first to provide a detailed view of an elementary collision, demonstrating a direct rebound process in which the KI product recoiled from an incoming K atom beam. Subsequent studies of K + Br
699:, Stanford University, University of California, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission) (July 1962).
886:
706:, University of California, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission) (January 29, 1964).
692:, University of California, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission) (February 1962).
397:
In the course of his life's work in research, Herschbach has published over 400 scientific papers. Herschbach has applied his broad expertise in both the theory and practice of
3079:
424:
formation, meaning that the actual amount of hydrocarbons available on Earth might be much larger than conventionally assumed under the assumption that all hydrocarbons are
2818:
1418:
6904:
6864:
551:
703:
1113:
6834:
514:
271:
experiments that enabled a detailed molecular-level understanding of many elementary reaction processes. Herschbach is a member of the Board of
Sponsors of the
1061:
6894:
6844:
1220:
267:"for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes". Herschbach and Lee specifically worked with molecular beams, performing
456:
to an introductory undergraduate course in general chemistry that he taught for many years at
Harvard, and described as his "most challenging assignment".
6869:
2967:
608:
587:
of Great
Britain. In addition to the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, he has received a wide variety of national and international awards. These include the
168:
3072:
2811:
1411:
1387:
1010:
682:
6849:
2942:
572:
309:, hired him as a summer research assistant, and taught him chemical kinetics in his senior year. His master's research involved calculating
3337:
1427:
620:
482:
345:
6884:
6874:
6859:
533:
518:
6879:
5657:
3065:
784:
678:
198:
6854:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2804:
1922:
1404:
294:
273:
674:
696:
5689:
1447:
1326:
1087:
537:
502:
2872:
2058:
580:
3302:
2696:
2628:
6899:
6019:
1036:
576:
526:
1251:
805:
413:
is, in fact, spontaneously formed at high-pressure and high-temperature environments such as those deep in the Earth's
5771:
4557:
4059:
3477:
1121:
592:
126:
1746:
1190:
909:"Generation of methane in the Earth's mantle: In situ high pressure–temperature measurements of carbonate reduction"
6727:
5991:
3717:
2950:
1065:
486:
1228:
835:
689:
4966:
4515:
3400:
3088:
2868:
1859:
1555:
1344:
588:
161:
4817:
444:
6415:
5861:
4984:
2837:
2464:
1954:
1851:
1431:
1318:
1168:
256:
154:
726:
5726:
4994:
4440:
3565:
2990:
2353:
2245:
1835:
1639:
1539:
1362:
907:
Scott, H. P.; Hemley, R. J.; Mao, H.-k.; Herschbach, D. R.; Fried, L. E.; Howard, W. M.; Bastea, S. (2004).
704:"Proposed Molecular Beam Determination of Energy Partition in the Photodissociation of Polyatomic Molecules"
497:
467:
210:
1340:
6829:
6714:
6283:
6183:
6170:
5996:
5126:
5100:
5072:
4746:
4620:
4404:
3908:
3860:
3542:
3413:
3195:
2911:
2736:
2724:
2712:
1695:
1563:
604:
584:
471:
310:
268:
5322:
6774:
6160:
6142:
6042:
5955:
4767:
3798:
3583:
3395:
3243:
2106:
2038:
1675:
1616:
600:
147:
1982:
1790:
1750:
663:
639:
6824:
6745:
6709:
6618:
6563:
6462:
6344:
6336:
6306:
6150:
6127:
6006:
5758:
5681:
4948:
4903:
4830:
4728:
4638:
4583:
4409:
3957:
3888:
3778:
3765:
3601:
3459:
3449:
3436:
3431:
2956:
2768:
2472:
2114:
2090:
1847:
920:
727:"Press Release: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986 Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John C. Polanyi"
329:
286:
72:
3057:
236:
6795:
6558:
6550:
6503:
6264:
6211:
6193:
6034:
5937:
5665:
5652:
5163:
5150:
5041:
4935:
4856:
4704:
4670:
4625:
4596:
4565:
4479:
4455:
4396:
4208:
4177:
3931:
3783:
3644:
3639:
3624:
3408:
2672:
2409:
2377:
2289:
2253:
1946:
596:
333:
314:
302:
222:
206:
133:
84:
1273:
653:
41:
6667:
6485:
6392:
6239:
6165:
5521:
5357:
5290:
5239:
5007:
4930:
4775:
4654:
4633:
4570:
4368:
4203:
4079:
4054:
4036:
3986:
3760:
3745:
3732:
3727:
3704:
3524:
3426:
3235:
2720:
2648:
2572:
2528:
2500:
2361:
2297:
2126:
2122:
2046:
1930:
991:
418:
391:
306:
252:
202:
116:
97:
505:, where they were highly involved in undergraduate life in addition to their full-time duties.
6740:
6680:
6672:
6636:
6524:
6511:
6467:
6428:
6382:
6359:
6311:
6298:
6249:
6216:
6070:
6001:
5869:
5824:
5647:
5628:
5623:
5558:
5508:
5415:
5314:
5223:
5218:
5186:
5173:
5155:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5090:
5082:
4989:
4976:
4922:
4895:
4890:
4869:
4838:
4754:
4549:
4536:
4497:
4450:
4227:
4146:
4110:
4105:
4064:
3944:
3875:
3750:
3649:
3487:
3464:
3203:
2975:
2892:
2540:
2508:
2341:
2325:
2181:
1966:
1715:
1503:
983:
948:
780:
766:
453:
318:
298:
1300:
6623:
6568:
6420:
6400:
6349:
6326:
6316:
6231:
6132:
6094:
6065:
6047:
5973:
5945:
5882:
5856:
5837:
5610:
5597:
5566:
5306:
5298:
5131:
4971:
4882:
4759:
4683:
4528:
4507:
4422:
4350:
4284:
4172:
4128:
4115:
4097:
4092:
3918:
3883:
3855:
3850:
3821:
3811:
3788:
3773:
3722:
3619:
3418:
3310:
3211:
3142:
2764:
2760:
2688:
2612:
2576:
2524:
2488:
2445:
2333:
2209:
2189:
2165:
2098:
1974:
1958:
1910:
1819:
1667:
1479:
1463:
1396:
975:
938:
928:
414:
406:
293:
on June 18, 1932. The eldest of six children, he grew up in a rural area. He graduated from
217:
6701:
6693:
6688:
6654:
6641:
6631:
6581:
6576:
6542:
6495:
6490:
6438:
6377:
6354:
6206:
6198:
6137:
6104:
6089:
5887:
5800:
5792:
5763:
5697:
5605:
5526:
5266:
5258:
5231:
5210:
5181:
5168:
5012:
5002:
4961:
4943:
4861:
4646:
4484:
4427:
4373:
4250:
4232:
4185:
4154:
4007:
3870:
3865:
3831:
3826:
3694:
3681:
3629:
3596:
3573:
3537:
3294:
3163:
2931:
2748:
2740:
2676:
2660:
2596:
2588:
2556:
2441:
2393:
2369:
2285:
2146:
2030:
1875:
1843:
1786:
1723:
1608:
1535:
1511:
1368:
1139:
776:
770:
475:
433:
409:, including theoretical work on dimensional scaling. One of his studies demonstrated that
387:
264:
232:
2468:
1381:
924:
6782:
6735:
6649:
6613:
6372:
6364:
6331:
6288:
6099:
5986:
5829:
5776:
5739:
5718:
5584:
5571:
5534:
5513:
5503:
5479:
5460:
5407:
5365:
5282:
5095:
5046:
5017:
4851:
4733:
4709:
4662:
4591:
4523:
4492:
4432:
4391:
4363:
4279:
4271:
4123:
4041:
3965:
3939:
3913:
3903:
3893:
3806:
3737:
3709:
3676:
3668:
3555:
3550:
3500:
3387:
3345:
3278:
3227:
3187:
3182:
3155:
3123:
2776:
2708:
2704:
2624:
2564:
2560:
2437:
2405:
2305:
2281:
2221:
2205:
2173:
2142:
2110:
1906:
1766:
1600:
1495:
1471:
860:
325:
943:
908:
6818:
6659:
6477:
6443:
6433:
6293:
6259:
6178:
6122:
6117:
6109:
6057:
6029:
6024:
5978:
5895:
5808:
5734:
5710:
5618:
5495:
5428:
5420:
5202:
5194:
5064:
4877:
4843:
4825:
4741:
4696:
4691:
4601:
4445:
4386:
4381:
4355:
4263:
4258:
4164:
4159:
4141:
4133:
4084:
4017:
4012:
3952:
3926:
3606:
3588:
3560:
3492:
3472:
3441:
3329:
3286:
3219:
3150:
2784:
2780:
2752:
2728:
2692:
2656:
2632:
2616:
2604:
2512:
2484:
2401:
2313:
2217:
2062:
2054:
1998:
1990:
1938:
1918:
1867:
1691:
1683:
1547:
1487:
1391:
140:
995:
382:
His most acclaimed work, for which he won the Nobel Prize in
Chemistry in 1986 with
6787:
6769:
6764:
6594:
6589:
6537:
6472:
6405:
6254:
6221:
6188:
6052:
5963:
5705:
5673:
5539:
5452:
5077:
5054:
4675:
4578:
4240:
4195:
4190:
4069:
3999:
3981:
3973:
3898:
3816:
3686:
3634:
3611:
3529:
3482:
3454:
3251:
2881:
2857:
2592:
2548:
2532:
2480:
2429:
2373:
2301:
2273:
2257:
2193:
2078:
2070:
2022:
2018:
2010:
1778:
1703:
1519:
1455:
1091:
462:
429:
425:
979:
658:
634:
17:
6722:
6529:
6410:
6387:
6321:
6244:
6226:
6014:
5968:
5950:
5874:
5784:
5436:
5330:
5274:
4953:
4544:
4474:
4414:
4331:
4289:
4074:
3793:
3755:
3578:
3270:
2925:
2919:
2900:
2851:
2828:
2680:
2664:
2644:
2640:
2417:
2389:
2385:
2349:
2317:
2269:
2237:
1770:
1758:
1738:
1624:
1585:
1527:
421:
383:
260:
6516:
6155:
5816:
5592:
5487:
5444:
5059:
5022:
4245:
4046:
3994:
3505:
2580:
2516:
2496:
2421:
2229:
2134:
2082:
2006:
1887:
1883:
1711:
1358:
290:
2796:
5579:
5349:
3699:
2201:
1827:
933:
398:
188:
987:
952:
1376:
1198:
521:
from 1992 to 2010. Herschbach is a member of the Board of
Sponsors of the
6890:
University of
California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty
3091:
1011:"The Scientist as Educator and Public Citizen: Linus Pauling and His Era"
501:
Georgene
Herschbach also served for several years as the co-Masters of
410:
402:
675:"Anharmonic Potential Constants and Their Dependence Upon Bond Length"
496:
Although still an active research professor at Harvard, he joined the
966:
Brams, Steven J.; Herschbach, DR (2001). "The Science of Elections".
677:, University of California, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley,
372:
349:
697:"The Determination of Molecular Structure from Rotational Spectra"
547:
489:(RSI), a summer research program for high school students held at
443:
101:
92:
88:
1274:"Georgene Herschbach To Become Associate Dean of Harvard College"
1114:"Research Science Institute at MIT Hosts 81 High School Students"
324:
Herschbach then attended Harvard University, where he earned an
5916:
5386:
4796:
4310:
3366:
3102:
3061:
2800:
1400:
1319:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
490:
105:
861:"Dudley Herschbach: Chemical Reactions and Molecular Beams"
775:. Philadelphia, PA: Chemical Heritage Foundation. pp.
558:
Dudley Robert Herschbach on science and peace, UNESCO 2011
525:. In 2003 he was one of 22 Nobel Laureates who signed the
6840:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
305:, Herschbach chose the academic. His freshman advisor,
452:
Hershbach's teaching ranges from graduate seminars on
428:. His recent work also includes a collaboration with
301:. Offered both athletic and academic scholarships to
6754:
6603:
6452:
6273:
6079:
5927:
5846:
5748:
5637:
5548:
5469:
5397:
5339:
5248:
5140:
5031:
4912:
4807:
4718:
4610:
4464:
4340:
4321:
4217:
4026:
3840:
3658:
3514:
3377:
3319:
3260:
3172:
3132:
3113:
2966:
2941:
2910:
2891:
2867:
2836:
2455:
2156:
1897:
1658:
1438:
332:in chemical physics in 1958 under the direction of
228:
216:
194:
184:
122:
112:
80:
51:
32:
5388:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
690:"Reactive Collisions in Crossed Molecular Beams"
481:In October 2010, Herschbach participated in the
1301:"Dingman, Herschbach take on new College roles"
1227:. American Humanist Association. Archived from
913:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
321:in chemistry in 1955 from Stanford University.
313:for gas-phase reactions. Herschbach received a
251:(born June 18, 1932) is an American chemist at
3073:
2812:
1412:
829:
827:
515:Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation
8:
1140:"Nobel Prize Winner to Join Physics Faculty"
721:
719:
417:; this finding is an exciting indication of
1341:"American Institute of Chemists Gold Medal"
767:"1986 Nobel Laureate, Dudley R. Herschbach"
5924:
5913:
5394:
5383:
4804:
4793:
4318:
4307:
3374:
3363:
3110:
3099:
3080:
3066:
3058:
2819:
2805:
2797:
1419:
1405:
1397:
1380:
800:
798:
796:
29:
1162:
1160:
942:
932:
609:American Institute of Chemists Gold Medal
169:American Institute of Chemists Gold Medal
6905:Campbell High School (California) alumni
6865:Fellows of the American Physical Society
1133:
1131:
1090:. Usasciencefestival.org. Archived from
1064:. Usasciencefestival.org. Archived from
1035:Friedman, Claire G. (November 3, 2003).
3089:United States National Medal of Science
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
715:
1037:"Chem Professor Nets "Simpsons" Cameo"
836:"Dudley Herschbach Nobel Prize Winner"
772:Nobel laureates in chemistry 1901–1992
695:Laurie, V. W. & D. R. Herschbach.
673:Herschbach, D. R. & V. W. Laurie.
517:and was the chairman of the board for
1299:Mitchell, Robert (February 3, 2005).
806:"Dudley R. Herschbach – Biographical"
573:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
7:
6895:Society for Science & the Public
6835:Scientists from San Jose, California
867:. United States Department of Energy
702:Zare, R. N. & D. R. Herschbach.
519:Society for Science & the Public
483:USA Science and Engineering Festival
448:Herschbach with AIC Gold Medal, 2011
379:and hydrogen and halogen reactions.
346:University of California at Berkeley
6845:National Medal of Science laureates
470:", where he is seen presenting the
1138:Hutchins, Shana (March 10, 2005).
1118:Center for Excellence in Education
679:United States Department of Energy
199:University of California, Berkeley
25:
6870:American people of German descent
1195:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
1015:Oregon State University Libraries
834:Nguyen, Eliza M. (May 25, 2011).
523:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
274:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
1649:
1361:
1144:Science Texas A&M University
681:(through predecessor agency the
603:, the Golden Plate Award of the
40:
1327:American Academy of Achievement
1120:. June 24, 2013. Archived from
605:American Academy of Achievement
538:Distinguished Eagle Scout Award
344:In 1959, Herschbach joined the
581:American Philosophical Society
571:Herschbach is a Fellow of the
317:in mathematics in 1954 and an
1:
3104:Behavioral and social science
980:10.1126/science.292.5521.1449
769:. In James, Laylin K. (ed.).
6850:Nobel laureates in Chemistry
1225:Humanism and Its Aspirations
664:Resources in other libraries
640:Resources in other libraries
577:National Academy of Sciences
513:He is a board member of the
27:American chemist (born 1932)
1390:of a talk by Herschbach on
1252:"Scouts-L Youth Group List"
1169:"Scouts-L Youth Group List"
865:DOE R&D Accomplishments
593:ACS Award in Pure Chemistry
127:ACS Award in Pure Chemistry
6921:
6885:Harvard University faculty
6875:Stanford University alumni
6860:American physical chemists
5992:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
1305:Harvard University Gazette
1278:Harvard University Gazette
487:Research Science Institute
6880:Harvard University alumni
5923:
5912:
5393:
5382:
4967:William Hayward Pickering
4803:
4792:
4317:
4306:
3373:
3362:
3109:
3098:
2985:
1647:
1345:Science History Institute
659:Resources in your library
635:Resources in your library
589:National Medal of Science
328:in physics in 1956 and a
242:
177:
162:National Medal of Science
141:RSC Michael Polanyi Medal
39:
6855:American Nobel laureates
6416:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
5862:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
3493:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
2573:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
1852:Wendell Meredith Stanley
1432:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
683:Atomic Energy Commission
498:Texas A&M University
281:Early life and education
257:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
249:Dudley Robert Herschbach
211:Texas A&M University
155:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
56:Dudley Robert Herschbach
5727:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
3645:George Ledyard Stebbins
3566:James Augustine Shannon
1062:"Lunch with a Laureate"
934:10.1073/pnas.0405930101
887:"Google Scholar search"
648:By Dudley R. Herschbach
468:Treehouse of Horror XIV
405:to diverse problems in
285:Herschbach was born in
6184:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
6171:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
5127:Harry George Drickamer
5073:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
4747:M. Frederick Hawthorne
4621:John D. Baldeschwieler
3861:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
3543:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
2991:Nobel Prize recipients
2943:Physiology or Medicine
2737:Emmanuelle Charpentier
2725:M. Stanley Whittingham
1696:Hans von Euler-Chelpin
1009:Herschbach, Dudley R.
765:Farrar, James (1993).
585:Royal Chemical Society
559:
472:Nobel Prize in Physics
449:
269:crossed molecular beam
6775:Sylvester James Gates
6161:William Alfred Fowler
6143:Robert Rathbun Wilson
5956:Robert Burns Woodward
4768:Geraldine L. Richmond
4516:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
3799:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
3728:Vernon B. Mountcastle
3584:Sterling B. Hendricks
3401:Marshall W. Nirenberg
3396:Theodosius Dobzhansky
3244:William Julius Wilson
2959:(United States/Italy)
2107:Christian B. Anfinsen
1747:Frédéric Joliot-Curie
1250:Lupton, Neil (2005).
1167:Lupton, Neil (2004).
601:Irving Langmuir Award
557:
536:and recipient of the
447:
440:Science and education
148:Irving Langmuir Award
6746:Warren M. Washington
6710:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
6619:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
6564:Martin Schwarzschild
6345:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
6337:J. Robert Schrieffer
6307:E. Margaret Burbidge
6151:Nicolaas Bloembergen
6128:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
6007:Vladimir K. Zworykin
5759:John Griggs Thompson
5682:Martin David Kruskal
5522:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
4995:Erwin Wilhelm MĂĽller
4949:Ralph Brazelton Peck
4904:Jack St. Clair Kilby
4831:John Robinson Pierce
4798:Engineering sciences
4729:Jacqueline K. Barton
4584:George M. Whitesides
4503:Dudley R. Herschbach
4441:Richard B. Bernstein
4410:Walter H. Stockmayer
3958:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
3889:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
3779:Stanley Norman Cohen
3766:Rita Levi-Montalcini
3602:Keith Roberts Porter
3465:Alfred H. Sturtevant
3460:Michael Heidelberger
3432:Fritz Albert Lipmann
2957:Rita Levi-Montalcini
2846:Dudley R. Herschbach
2769:Karl Barry Sharpless
2266:Dudley R. Herschbach
2091:Luis Federico Leloir
1377:Dudley R. Herschbach
626:Dudley R. Herschbach
295:Campbell High School
73:San Jose, California
34:Dudley R. Herschbach
6900:Chemical physicists
6796:Shirley Ann Jackson
6715:Charles P. Slichter
6559:Marshall Rosenbluth
6551:Wallace S. Broecker
6504:Eugene M. Shoemaker
6265:Victor F. Weisskopf
6212:Herbert S. Gutowsky
6194:Edgar Bright Wilson
6035:George Kistiakowsky
5653:Stephen Cole Kleene
5164:George H. Heilmeier
5151:Mildred Dresselhaus
5042:Edward H. Heinemann
4972:Frederick E. Terman
4936:Richard T. Whitcomb
4857:Clarence L. Johnson
4818:Theodore von Kármán
4705:Stephen J. Benkovic
4684:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
4671:Marvin H. Caruthers
4626:Ralph F. Hirschmann
4566:Darleane C. Hoffman
4456:Harden M. McConnell
4397:Frank H. Westheimer
4209:Stanley B. Prusiner
4173:Robert J. Lefkowitz
3932:Howard Martin Temin
3789:Maurice R. Hilleman
3784:Joseph L. Goldstein
3723:Donald A. Henderson
3640:Earl Reece Stadtman
3625:Elizabeth C. Crosby
3589:Orville Alvin Vogel
3419:Donald D. Van Slyke
3368:Biological sciences
2761:Carolyn R. Bertozzi
2673:Jean-Pierre Sauvage
2410:Jens Christian Skou
2378:F. Sherwood Rowland
2290:Charles J. Pedersen
2254:Herbert A. Hauptman
1947:Vincent du Vigneaud
1564:Richard Willstätter
1448:Jacobus van 't Hoff
1323:www.achievement.org
1191:"Board of Sponsors"
1041:The Harvard Crimson
925:2004PNAS..10114023S
919:(39): 14023–14026.
840:The Harvard Crimson
597:Linus Pauling Medal
334:Edgar Bright Wilson
311:Arrhenius A-factors
303:Stanford University
223:Edgar Bright Wilson
207:Freiburg University
134:Linus Pauling Medal
85:Stanford University
6668:G. Brent Dalrymple
6486:Arthur L. Schawlow
6393:James A. Van Allen
6284:Philip W. Anderson
6240:Richard P. Feynman
6166:Linus Carl Pauling
5801:Dennis P. Sullivan
5358:John B. Goodenough
5291:Edwin N. Lightfoot
5259:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
5240:Kenneth N. Stevens
5008:Raymond D. Mindlin
4931:Harold E. Edgerton
4776:A. Paul Alivisatos
4655:Stephen J. Lippard
4634:Ernest R. Davidson
4571:Harold S. Johnston
4405:William S. Johnson
4369:George C. Pimentel
4204:Susan L. Lindquist
4186:Francis S. Collins
4080:Victor A. McKusick
4055:Francisco J. Ayala
4037:Nancy C. Andreasen
3987:Robert A. Weinberg
3761:Har Gobind Khorana
3746:Michael E. DeBakey
3733:George Emil Palade
3705:Wendell L. Roelofs
3695:Howard L. Bachrach
3525:Barbara McClintock
3427:Edward F. Knipling
2721:John B. Goodenough
2649:William E. Moerner
2529:Richard R. Schrock
2501:Roderick MacKinnon
2473:K. Barry Sharpless
2298:Johann Deisenhofer
2127:Geoffrey Wilkinson
2123:Ernst Otto Fischer
2047:Robert S. Mulliken
1983:Jaroslav HeyrovskĂ˝
1931:Hermann Staudinger
1751:Irène Joliot-Curie
1379:on Nobelprize.org
1231:on October 5, 2012
688:Herschbach, D. R.
560:
527:Humanist Manifesto
450:
307:Harold S. Johnston
297:, where he played
255:. He won the 1986
253:Harvard University
203:Harvard University
117:Molecular dynamics
98:Harvard University
46:Herschbach in 2012
6812:
6811:
6808:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6741:Esther M. Conwell
6681:Robert N. Clayton
6673:Riccardo Giacconi
6637:Raymond Davis Jr.
6525:Albert Overhauser
6468:Edwin M. McMillan
6429:Arnold O. Beckman
6406:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
6383:Paul C. Lauterbur
6360:Robert Hofstadter
6312:Maurice Goldhaber
6299:Charles H. Townes
6250:Edward M. Purcell
6217:Frederick Rossini
6071:Wolfgang Panofsky
6002:John H. Van Vleck
5918:Physical sciences
5908:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5870:Solomon W. Golomb
5830:Andrew J. Viterbi
5825:Leonard Kleinrock
5772:Calyampudi R. Rao
5740:Ronald R. Coifman
5648:George F. Carrier
5629:Donald C. Spencer
5624:Saunders Mac Lane
5559:Marshall H. Stone
5509:Shiing-Shen Chern
5416:Solomon Lefschetz
5378:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5315:David J. Wineland
5283:John M. Prausnitz
5224:C. Kumar N. Patel
5219:James L. Flanagan
5187:John Roy Whinnery
5174:H. Guyford Stever
5156:Nick Holonyak Jr.
5119:George W. Housner
5114:Willis M. Hawkins
5109:Daniel C. Drucker
5091:Robert Byron Bird
5083:Bernard M. Oliver
4990:Peter C. Goldmark
4977:Wernher von Braun
4923:George E. Mueller
4896:Nathan M. Newmark
4891:J. Presper Eckert
4870:Claude E. Shannon
4839:Charles S. Draper
4788:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4755:Judith P. Klinman
4639:Gábor A. Somorjai
4550:Isabella L. Karle
4537:George S. Hammond
4498:Gertrude B. Elion
4451:Rudolph A. Marcus
4302:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4228:Ralph L. Brinster
4147:Torsten N. Wiesel
4124:Norman E. Borlaug
4111:Solomon H. Snyder
4106:J. Michael Bishop
4065:Mario R. Capecchi
3945:Salome G. Waelsch
3876:E. Donnall Thomas
3751:Theodor O. Diener
3650:Paul Alfred Weiss
3478:Bernard B. Brodie
3414:George G. Simpson
3358:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3303:Michael I. Posner
3204:Eleanor J. Gibson
3156:George J. Stigler
3124:Neal Elgar Miller
3055:
3054:
2976:James M. Buchanan
2968:Economic Sciences
2794:
2793:
2777:Moungi G. Bawendi
2697:Richard Henderson
2541:Roger D. Kornberg
2509:Aaron Ciechanover
2342:Rudolph A. Marcus
2246:Robert Merrifield
2182:Peter D. Mitchell
1955:Cyril Hinshelwood
1716:Friedrich Bergius
1640:Richard Zsigmondy
1556:Theodore Richards
1504:Ernest Rutherford
1347:. March 22, 2018.
1221:"Notable Signers"
1124:on March 4, 2016.
1094:on April 21, 2010
1068:on April 21, 2010
685:) (January 1961).
621:Library resources
567:Awards and honors
555:
466:for the episode "
454:chemical kinetics
246:
245:
229:Doctoral students
179:Scientific career
173:
166:
159:
152:
145:
138:
131:
18:Dudley Herschbach
16:(Redirected from
6912:
6624:Gilbert F. White
6569:George Wetherill
6463:Allan M. Cormack
6421:Jack Steinberger
6401:D. Allan Bromley
6350:H. Richard Crane
6327:Frederick Reines
6317:Helmut Landsberg
6232:George Uhlenbeck
6133:Vladimir Haensel
6095:Allan R. Sandage
6066:Herbert C. Brown
6048:Herbert Friedman
5974:Leon M. Lederman
5946:Julian Schwinger
5925:
5914:
5883:Alexandre Chorin
5857:Richard A. Tapia
5838:David B. Mumford
5666:Alberto CalderĂłn
5611:Joseph B. Keller
5598:Michael Freedman
5567:Herman Goldstine
5421:H. Marston Morse
5395:
5384:
5323:Rudolf E. Kálmán
5307:Robert S. Langer
5299:Jan D. Achenbach
5132:Herbert E. Grier
4883:Igor I. Sikorsky
4844:Othmar H. Ammann
4805:
4794:
4760:Jerrold Meinwald
4529:Norman Hackerman
4508:Glenn T. Seaborg
4423:William O. Baker
4351:F. Albert Cotton
4319:
4308:
4285:Mary-Claire King
4178:Bert W. O'Malley
4134:Thomas E. Starzl
4129:Phillip A. Sharp
4116:Charles Yanofsky
4098:Evelyn M. Witkin
4093:James E. Darnell
3919:Paul C. Zamecnik
3884:Mary Ellen Avery
3856:Herbert W. Boyer
3851:Baruj Benacerraf
3822:Joshua Lederberg
3812:Viktor Hamburger
3774:Michael S. Brown
3620:Robert H. Burris
3375:
3364:
3311:Mortimer Mishkin
3236:William K. Estes
3220:Roger N. Shepard
3212:Robert K. Merton
3196:George A. Miller
3143:Herbert A. Simon
3111:
3100:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3059:
2993:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2798:
2787:
2785:Alexei I. Ekimov
2771:
2765:Morten P. Meldal
2755:
2743:
2731:
2715:
2699:
2689:Jacques Dubochet
2683:
2667:
2651:
2635:
2619:
2613:Robert Lefkowitz
2607:
2599:
2583:
2577:Thomas A. Steitz
2567:
2551:
2543:
2535:
2525:Robert H. Grubbs
2519:
2503:
2491:
2475:
2448:
2446:Hideki Shirakawa
2432:
2424:
2412:
2396:
2380:
2364:
2356:
2344:
2336:
2334:Richard R. Ernst
2328:
2320:
2308:
2292:
2276:
2260:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2212:
2210:Frederick Sanger
2196:
2190:Herbert C. Brown
2184:
2176:
2168:
2166:William Lipscomb
2149:
2137:
2129:
2117:
2101:
2099:Gerhard Herzberg
2093:
2085:
2073:
2065:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2013:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1975:Frederick Sanger
1969:
1961:
1959:Nikolay Semyonov
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1913:
1911:Glenn T. Seaborg
1890:
1878:
1870:
1862:
1854:
1838:
1836:Artturi Virtanen
1830:
1822:
1820:George de Hevesy
1814:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1781:
1773:
1761:
1753:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1718:
1706:
1698:
1686:
1678:
1676:Heinrich Wieland
1670:
1668:Theodor Svedberg
1653:
1652:
1642:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1480:Adolf von Baeyer
1474:
1466:
1464:Svante Arrhenius
1458:
1450:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1398:
1384:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1349:
1348:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1197:. Archived from
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1164:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1006:
1000:
999:
963:
957:
956:
946:
936:
904:
898:
897:
895:
893:
883:
877:
876:
874:
872:
857:
851:
850:
848:
846:
831:
822:
821:
819:
817:
802:
791:
790:
762:
743:
742:
740:
738:
723:
556:
460:television show
407:chemical physics
218:Doctoral advisor
171:
164:
157:
150:
143:
136:
129:
69:
65:
63:
44:
30:
21:
6920:
6919:
6915:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6815:
6814:
6813:
6800:
6788:Sean C. Solomon
6750:
6702:Daniel Kleppner
6694:Lonnie Thompson
6689:Ralph A. Alpher
6655:W. Jason Morgan
6642:Charles Keeling
6632:Marvin L. Cohen
6599:
6582:John N. Bahcall
6577:Don L. Anderson
6543:Peter Goldreich
6496:Steven Weinberg
6448:
6378:Walter Elsasser
6355:Herman Feshbach
6269:
6207:Samuel Goudsmit
6199:Chien-Shiung Wu
6138:Frederick Seitz
6105:John A. Wheeler
6090:Robert H. Dicke
6075:
5938:Luis W. Alvarez
5919:
5900:
5888:David Blackwell
5842:
5793:Carl R. de Boor
5764:Karen Uhlenbeck
5744:
5698:Louis Nirenberg
5633:
5606:Ralph E. Gomory
5544:
5540:Donald E. Knuth
5527:Hassler Whitney
5465:
5389:
5370:
5335:
5267:Andreas Acrivos
5244:
5232:Eli Ruckenstein
5211:Hermann A. Haus
5182:Calvin F. Quate
5169:Luna B. Leopold
5136:
5027:
5013:Robert N. Noyce
5003:Emmett N. Leith
4962:Manson Benedict
4944:Rudolf Kompfner
4908:
4862:Warren K. Lewis
4799:
4780:
4714:
4676:Peter B. Dervan
4647:John I. Brauman
4606:
4558:Norman Davidson
4485:John D. Roberts
4460:
4428:Konrad E. Bloch
4374:Richard N. Zare
4336:
4313:
4294:
4251:Sallie Chisholm
4233:Rudolf Jaenisch
4213:
4196:J. Craig Venter
4155:Rita R. Colwell
4022:
4008:David Baltimore
3899:Robert W. Kates
3871:David G. Nathan
3866:Edward B. Lewis
3836:
3832:Harland G. Wood
3827:Roger W. Sperry
3682:Glenn W. Burton
3654:
3630:Arthur Kornberg
3597:Roger Guillemin
3574:Hallowell Davis
3538:Daniel I. Arnon
3530:Albert B. Sabin
3510:
3483:Detlev W. Bronk
3455:Harry F. Harlow
3450:Kenneth S. Cole
3437:William C. Rose
3409:Francis P. Rous
3369:
3350:
3315:
3295:Gordon H. Bower
3256:
3252:Robert M. Solow
3168:
3164:Milton Friedman
3128:
3105:
3094:
3086:
3056:
3051:
2989:
2981:
2978:(United States)
2962:
2953:(United States)
2937:
2932:Heinrich Rohrer
2906:
2903:(United States)
2887:
2863:
2854:(United States)
2848:(United States)
2832:
2825:
2795:
2790:
2774:
2758:
2749:David MacMillan
2746:
2741:Jennifer Doudna
2734:
2718:
2702:
2686:
2677:Fraser Stoddart
2670:
2661:Paul L. Modrich
2654:
2638:
2622:
2610:
2602:
2597:Ei-ichi Negishi
2589:Richard F. Heck
2586:
2570:
2557:Osamu Shimomura
2554:
2546:
2538:
2522:
2506:
2494:
2478:
2465:William Knowles
2462:
2451:
2442:Alan MacDiarmid
2435:
2427:
2415:
2399:
2394:Richard Smalley
2383:
2370:Paul J. Crutzen
2367:
2359:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2311:
2295:
2286:Jean-Marie Lehn
2279:
2263:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2215:
2199:
2187:
2179:
2171:
2163:
2152:
2147:Vladimir Prelog
2140:
2132:
2120:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2076:
2068:
2052:
2044:
2039:Robert Woodward
2036:
2031:Dorothy Hodgkin
2028:
2016:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1893:
1881:
1876:William Giauque
1873:
1865:
1860:Robert Robinson
1857:
1844:James B. Sumner
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1791:Leopold RuĹľiÄŤka
1787:Adolf Butenandt
1784:
1776:
1764:
1756:
1744:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1724:Irving Langmuir
1721:
1709:
1701:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1622:
1614:
1609:Frederick Soddy
1606:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1561:
1553:
1545:
1536:Victor Grignard
1533:
1525:
1517:
1512:Wilhelm Ostwald
1509:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1434:
1425:
1369:Scouting portal
1367:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1280:. June 13, 1996
1272:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1008:
1007:
1003:
965:
964:
960:
906:
905:
901:
891:
889:
885:
884:
880:
870:
868:
859:
858:
854:
844:
842:
833:
832:
825:
815:
813:
804:
803:
794:
787:
764:
763:
746:
736:
734:
725:
724:
717:
713:
670:
669:
668:
645:
644:
629:
628:
624:
617:
569:
548:
546:
511:
476:Professor Frink
442:
434:approval voting
388:John C. Polanyi
378:
365:
360:
356:
342:
283:
265:John C. Polanyi
235:
233:Richard N. Zare
209:
205:
201:
167:
160:
153:
146:
139:
132:
96:
81:Alma mater
76:
70:
67:
61:
59:
58:
57:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6918:
6916:
6908:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6817:
6816:
6810:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6798:
6793:
6790:
6785:
6783:Burton Richter
6780:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6758:
6756:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6736:Yakir Aharonov
6733:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6704:
6699:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6683:
6678:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6650:Richard Garwin
6647:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6614:Willis E. Lamb
6611:
6607:
6605:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6553:
6548:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6506:
6501:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6456:
6454:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6373:Philip Abelson
6370:
6367:
6365:Chen-Ning Yang
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6339:
6334:
6332:Bruno B. Rossi
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6289:Yoichiro Nambu
6286:
6281:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6100:John C. Slater
6097:
6092:
6087:
6083:
6081:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5987:Jacob Bjerknes
5984:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5940:
5935:
5931:
5929:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5910:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5893:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5819:
5814:
5811:
5806:
5803:
5798:
5795:
5790:
5787:
5785:James G. Glimm
5782:
5779:
5777:Elias M. Stein
5774:
5769:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5752:
5750:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5729:
5724:
5721:
5719:Shing-Tung Yau
5716:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5700:
5695:
5692:
5687:
5684:
5679:
5676:
5671:
5668:
5663:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5641:
5639:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5587:
5585:Antoni Zygmund
5582:
5577:
5574:
5572:Isadore Singer
5569:
5564:
5561:
5556:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5535:Joseph L. Doob
5532:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5516:
5514:George Dantzig
5511:
5506:
5504:John W. Backus
5501:
5498:
5493:
5490:
5485:
5482:
5480:Richard Brauer
5477:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5461:William Feller
5458:
5455:
5450:
5447:
5442:
5439:
5434:
5431:
5426:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5410:
5408:Norbert Wiener
5405:
5401:
5399:
5391:
5390:
5387:
5380:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5366:Thomas Kailath
5363:
5360:
5355:
5352:
5347:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5325:
5320:
5317:
5312:
5309:
5304:
5301:
5296:
5293:
5288:
5285:
5280:
5277:
5272:
5269:
5264:
5261:
5256:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5234:
5229:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5213:
5208:
5205:
5200:
5197:
5192:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5103:
5098:
5096:H. Bolton Seed
5093:
5088:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5049:
5047:Donald L. Katz
5044:
5039:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5018:Earl R. Parker
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4925:
4920:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4872:
4867:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4852:Hugh L. Dryden
4849:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4820:
4815:
4811:
4809:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4770:
4765:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4736:
4734:Peter J. Stang
4731:
4726:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4710:Marye Anne Fox
4707:
4702:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4686:
4681:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4665:
4663:Tobin J. Marks
4660:
4657:
4652:
4649:
4644:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4592:Stuart A. Rice
4589:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4560:
4555:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4539:
4534:
4531:
4526:
4524:Donald J. Cram
4521:
4518:
4513:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4493:Ronald Breslow
4490:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4435:
4433:Elias J. Corey
4430:
4425:
4420:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4399:
4394:
4392:Carl S. Marvel
4389:
4384:
4379:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4364:Roald Hoffmann
4361:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4280:Stanley Falkow
4277:
4274:
4272:Rakesh K. Jain
4269:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4075:Gene E. Likens
4072:
4067:
4062:
4060:George F. Bass
4057:
4052:
4049:
4044:
4042:Peter H. Raven
4039:
4034:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3976:
3971:
3968:
3966:Alexander Rich
3963:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3947:
3942:
3940:Daniel Nathans
3937:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3921:
3916:
3914:Folke K. Skoog
3911:
3906:
3904:Salvador Luria
3901:
3896:
3894:Elvin A. Kabat
3891:
3886:
3881:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3807:Katherine Esau
3804:
3801:
3796:
3794:Eric R. Kandel
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3740:
3738:Joan A. Steitz
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3712:
3710:Berta Scharrer
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3677:Seymour Benzer
3674:
3671:
3669:Philip Handler
3666:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3556:Erwin Chargaff
3553:
3551:Britton Chance
3548:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3501:Robert Huebner
3498:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3390:
3388:C. B. van Niel
3385:
3381:
3379:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3346:Albert Bandura
3343:
3340:
3338:Robert Axelrod
3335:
3332:
3327:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3305:
3300:
3297:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3279:R. Duncan Luce
3276:
3273:
3268:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3246:
3241:
3238:
3233:
3230:
3228:Paul Samuelson
3225:
3222:
3217:
3214:
3209:
3206:
3201:
3198:
3193:
3190:
3188:Patrick Suppes
3185:
3183:Leonid Hurwicz
3180:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3096:
3095:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2954:
2947:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2916:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2878:
2876:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2842:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2772:
2756:
2744:
2732:
2716:
2709:Gregory Winter
2705:Frances Arnold
2700:
2684:
2668:
2652:
2636:
2629:Michael Levitt
2625:Martin Karplus
2620:
2608:
2600:
2584:
2568:
2565:Roger Y. Tsien
2561:Martin Chalfie
2552:
2544:
2536:
2520:
2504:
2492:
2476:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2438:Alan J. Heeger
2433:
2425:
2413:
2406:John E. Walker
2397:
2381:
2365:
2357:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2309:
2306:Hartmut Michel
2293:
2282:Donald J. Cram
2277:
2261:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2222:Roald Hoffmann
2213:
2206:Walter Gilbert
2197:
2185:
2177:
2174:Ilya Prigogine
2169:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2143:John Cornforth
2138:
2130:
2118:
2111:Stanford Moore
2102:
2094:
2086:
2074:
2066:
2059:Ronald Norrish
2050:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2014:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1970:
1967:Alexander Todd
1962:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1914:
1907:Edwin McMillan
1901:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1782:
1774:
1767:Norman Haworth
1762:
1754:
1742:
1734:
1727:
1719:
1707:
1699:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1635:
1628:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1601:Walther Nernst
1596:
1589:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1496:Eduard Buchner
1491:
1483:
1475:
1472:William Ramsay
1467:
1459:
1451:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1385:
1373:
1372:
1356:
1355:External links
1353:
1351:
1350:
1332:
1310:
1291:
1265:
1242:
1212:
1201:on May 9, 2018
1182:
1156:
1127:
1105:
1079:
1053:
1027:
1001:
974:(5521): 1449.
958:
899:
878:
852:
823:
810:Nobelprize.org
792:
786:978-0841226906
785:
744:
731:Nobelprize.org
714:
712:
709:
708:
707:
700:
693:
686:
667:
666:
661:
656:
650:
646:
643:
642:
637:
631:
630:
619:
618:
616:
613:
568:
565:
545:
542:
532:He is also an
510:
509:Public service
507:
441:
438:
376:
363:
358:
354:
341:
338:
282:
279:
244:
243:
240:
239:
237:Seong Keun Kim
230:
226:
225:
220:
214:
213:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
175:
174:
124:
120:
119:
114:
113:Known for
110:
109:
82:
78:
77:
71:
55:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6917:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6830:Living people
6828:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6797:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6753:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6728:James E. Gunn
6726:
6724:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6660:Edward Witten
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6602:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6478:Roger Revelle
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6458:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6445:
6444:Henry Stommel
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6434:Eugene Parker
6432:
6430:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6294:Edward Teller
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6260:Lyman Spitzer
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6179:Hans A. Bethe
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6123:Maurice Ewing
6121:
6119:
6118:Carl Djerassi
6116:
6113:
6111:
6110:Saul Winstein
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6078:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6058:Eugene Wigner
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6043:Paul Bartlett
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6030:Louis Hammett
6028:
6026:
6025:Gregory Breit
6023:
6021:
6020:Francis Birch
6018:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5979:William Rubey
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5915:
5911:
5897:
5896:Michael Artin
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5809:Bradley Efron
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5735:Felix Browder
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5711:Stephen Smale
5709:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5658:John McCarthy
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5636:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5619:Samuel Karlin
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5429:Oscar Zariski
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5385:
5381:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5203:Ray W. Clough
5201:
5198:
5196:
5195:Alfred Y. Cho
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5065:John G. Trump
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4878:Edwin H. Land
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4826:Vannevar Bush
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4795:
4791:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4742:Allen J. Bard
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4697:JoAnne Stubbe
4695:
4693:
4692:Joanna Fowler
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4603:
4602:Susan Solomon
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4446:Melvin Calvin
4444:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4387:Yuan Tseh Lee
4385:
4383:
4382:Harry B. Gray
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4356:Gilbert Stork
4354:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4309:
4305:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4264:Bruce Alberts
4262:
4260:
4259:May Berenbaum
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4165:Lubert Stryer
4163:
4161:
4160:Nina Fedoroff
4158:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4142:Anthony Fauci
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4085:Harold Varmus
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4018:Lynn Margulis
4016:
4014:
4013:Jared Diamond
4011:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:Thomas Eisner
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:Maxine Singer
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3909:Paul A. Marks
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3718:Stanley Cohen
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:Efraim Racker
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3561:James V. Neel
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:Horace Barker
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3442:Sewall Wright
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3365:
3361:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3330:Anne Treisman
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3287:Kenneth Arrow
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:Anne Anastasi
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3083:
3078:
3076:
3071:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2951:Stanley Cohen
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2934:(Switzerland)
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2822:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2786:
2782:
2781:Louis E. Brus
2778:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2754:
2753:Benjamin List
2750:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2730:
2729:Akira Yoshino
2726:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2693:Joachim Frank
2690:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2657:Tomas Lindahl
2653:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2634:
2633:Arieh Warshel
2630:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2617:Brian Kobilka
2614:
2609:
2606:
2605:Dan Shechtman
2601:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2581:Ada E. Yonath
2578:
2574:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2513:Avram Hershko
2510:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2489:Kurt WĂĽthrich
2486:
2485:Koichi Tanaka
2482:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2402:Paul D. Boyer
2398:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2355:
2354:Michael Smith
2351:
2346:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2330:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2314:Sidney Altman
2310:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2242:
2239:
2234:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2218:Kenichi Fukui
2214:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2116:
2115:William Stein
2112:
2108:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2063:George Porter
2060:
2056:
2055:Manfred Eigen
2051:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1999:Melvin Calvin
1995:
1992:
1991:Willard Libby
1987:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1939:Linus Pauling
1935:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1923:Richard Synge
1920:
1919:Archer Martin
1915:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1868:Arne Tiselius
1864:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1848:John Northrop
1845:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1740:
1735:
1728:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1692:Arthur Harden
1688:
1685:
1684:Adolf Windaus
1680:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1641:
1636:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1617:Francis Aston
1613:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1548:Alfred Werner
1544:
1541:
1540:Paul Sabatier
1537:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1488:Henri Moissan
1484:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1392:Linus Pauling
1389:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1292:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1253:
1246:
1243:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1028:
1016:
1012:
1005:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
962:
959:
954:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
903:
900:
888:
882:
879:
866:
862:
856:
853:
841:
837:
830:
828:
824:
812:. Nobel Media
811:
807:
801:
799:
797:
793:
788:
782:
778:
774:
773:
768:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
745:
733:. Nobel Media
732:
728:
722:
720:
716:
710:
705:
701:
698:
694:
691:
687:
684:
680:
676:
672:
671:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
649:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
627:
622:
614:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
566:
564:
543:
541:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
508:
506:
504:
503:Currier House
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:
457:
455:
446:
439:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
380:
374:
368:
351:
347:
339:
337:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
280:
278:
276:
275:
270:
266:
262:
259:jointly with
258:
254:
250:
241:
238:
234:
231:
227:
224:
221:
219:
215:
212:
208:
204:
200:
197:
193:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
170:
163:
156:
149:
142:
135:
128:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
94:
90:
86:
83:
79:
74:
68:(age 92)
66:June 18, 1932
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
6770:Sandra Faber
6765:Sidney Drell
6595:Leo Kadanoff
6590:James Cronin
6538:Hans Dehmelt
6473:Robert Pound
6439:Robert Sharp
6255:John Sinfelt
6222:Verner Suomi
6189:Lewis Sarett
6053:Lars Onsager
5997:Henry Eyring
5964:John Bardeen
5706:Richard Karp
5674:Allen Newell
5453:Jerzy Neyman
5078:Tung-Yen Lin
5055:Bill Hewlett
4985:Morris Cohen
4579:John W. Cahn
4502:
4480:Karl Folkers
4241:Lucy Shapiro
4191:Elaine Fuchs
4070:Ann Graybiel
4000:Janet Rowley
3982:James Watson
3974:Ruth Patrick
3817:Philip Leder
3687:Mildred Cohn
3635:Severo Ochoa
3612:E. O. Wilson
3021:
2882:Wole Soyinka
2858:John Polanyi
2845:
2713:George Smith
2593:Akira Suzuki
2549:Gerhard Ertl
2533:Yves Chauvin
2481:John B. Fenn
2469:Ryoji Noyori
2456:2001–present
2430:Ahmed Zewail
2390:Harold Kroto
2374:Mario Molina
2302:Robert Huber
2274:John Polanyi
2265:
2258:Jerome Karle
2194:Georg Wittig
2079:Derek Barton
2071:Lars Onsager
2023:Giulio Natta
2019:Karl Ziegler
2011:John Kendrew
1779:Richard Kuhn
1704:Hans Fischer
1520:Otto Wallach
1456:Emil Fischer
1335:
1322:
1313:
1304:
1294:
1282:. Retrieved
1277:
1268:
1256:. Retrieved
1245:
1233:. Retrieved
1229:the original
1224:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1199:the original
1194:
1185:
1173:. Retrieved
1147:. Retrieved
1143:
1122:the original
1117:
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
1092:the original
1082:
1070:. Retrieved
1066:the original
1056:
1044:. Retrieved
1040:
1030:
1018:. Retrieved
1014:
1004:
971:
967:
961:
916:
912:
902:
890:. Retrieved
881:
869:. Retrieved
864:
855:
843:. Retrieved
839:
814:. Retrieved
809:
771:
735:. Retrieved
730:
654:Online books
647:
625:
615:Publications
570:
561:
531:
522:
512:
495:
480:
463:The Simpsons
461:
458:
451:
430:Steven Brams
426:fossil fuels
396:
381:
369:
343:
323:
284:
272:
248:
247:
195:Institutions
178:
6825:1932 births
6723:Berni Alder
6530:Frank Press
6411:Walter Kohn
6388:George Pake
6322:Walter Munk
6245:Herman Mark
6227:Henry Taube
6015:Jesse Beams
5969:Peter Debye
5951:Harold Urey
5875:Barry Mazur
5437:John Milnor
5331:Amnon Yariv
5275:Leo Beranek
5101:Ernst Weber
4954:Abel Wolman
4545:Thomas Cech
4475:Elkan Blout
4415:Max Tishler
4332:Roger Adams
4290:Simon Levin
3756:Harry Eagle
3579:Paul Gyorgy
3271:Gary Becker
2926:Gerd Binnig
2920:Ernst Ruska
2901:Elie Wiesel
2852:Yuan T. Lee
2829:Nobel Prize
2681:Ben Feringa
2665:Aziz Sancar
2645:Stefan Hell
2641:Eric Betzig
2418:Walter Kohn
2386:Robert Curl
2362:George Olah
2350:Kary Mullis
2326:Elias Corey
2318:Thomas Cech
2270:Yuan T. Lee
2238:Henry Taube
1771:Paul Karrer
1759:Peter Debye
1739:Harold Urey
1625:Fritz Pregl
1586:Fritz Haber
1528:Marie Curie
1098:December 9,
1072:December 9,
1020:October 29,
892:December 9,
534:Eagle Scout
422:hydrocarbon
384:Yuan T. Lee
261:Yuan T. Lee
6819:Categories
6517:Vera Rubin
6156:Paul Flory
5817:Hyman Bass
5690:John Cocke
5593:Raoul Bott
5496:Kurt Gödel
5488:John Tukey
5445:Paul Cohen
5060:George Low
5023:Simon Ramo
4246:Leroy Hood
4047:Carl Woese
3995:Bruce Ames
3506:Ernst Mayr
2869:Literature
2517:Irwin Rose
2497:Peter Agre
2422:John Pople
2230:Aaron Klug
2135:Paul Flory
2083:Odd Hassel
2007:Max Perutz
1888:Kurt Alder
1884:Otto Diels
1712:Carl Bosch
1235:October 2,
1088:"Advisors"
711:References
607:, and the
291:California
62:1932-06-18
6512:Val Fitch
5580:Peter Lax
5350:Shu Chien
4597:John Ross
4312:Chemistry
3700:Paul Berg
3092:laureates
2928:(Germany)
2922:(Germany)
2884:(Nigeria)
2838:Chemistry
2831:laureates
2202:Paul Berg
2157:1976–2000
1898:1951–1975
1828:Otto Hahn
1659:1926–1950
1439:1901–1925
1428:Laureates
1284:April 28,
1254:. Listerv
1205:April 28,
1171:. Listerv
1149:April 28,
1046:April 28,
871:April 28,
845:April 28,
816:April 28,
737:April 28,
432:studying
419:abiogenic
399:chemistry
189:Chemistry
6491:Ed Stone
3488:Jay Lush
2860:(Canada)
996:28262658
988:11379606
953:15381767
583:and the
540:(DESA).
392:dynamics
340:Research
299:football
287:San Jose
2912:Physics
1430:of the
1258:June 1,
1175:June 1,
968:Science
921:Bibcode
777:686–692
411:methane
403:physics
373:halides
2775:2023:
2759:2022:
2747:2021:
2735:2020:
2719:2019:
2703:2018:
2687:2017:
2671:2016:
2655:2015:
2639:2014:
2623:2013:
2611:2012:
2603:2011:
2587:2010:
2571:2009:
2555:2008:
2547:2007:
2539:2006:
2523:2005:
2507:2004:
2495:2003:
2479:2002:
2463:2001:
2436:2000:
2428:1999:
2416:1998:
2400:1997:
2384:1996:
2368:1995:
2360:1994:
2348:1993:
2340:1992:
2332:1991:
2324:1990:
2312:1989:
2296:1988:
2280:1987:
2264:1986:
2252:1985:
2244:1984:
2236:1983:
2228:1982:
2216:1981:
2200:1980:
2188:1979:
2180:1978:
2172:1977:
2164:1976:
2141:1975:
2133:1974:
2121:1973:
2105:1972:
2097:1971:
2089:1970:
2077:1969:
2069:1968:
2053:1967:
2045:1966:
2037:1965:
2029:1964:
2017:1963:
2005:1962:
1997:1961:
1989:1960:
1981:1959:
1973:1958:
1965:1957:
1953:1956:
1945:1955:
1937:1954:
1929:1953:
1917:1952:
1905:1951:
1882:1950:
1874:1949:
1866:1948:
1858:1947:
1842:1946:
1834:1945:
1826:1944:
1818:1943:
1785:1939:
1777:1938:
1765:1937:
1757:1936:
1745:1935:
1737:1934:
1722:1932:
1710:1931:
1702:1930:
1690:1929:
1682:1928:
1674:1927:
1666:1926:
1638:1925:
1623:1923:
1615:1922:
1607:1921:
1599:1920:
1584:1918:
1562:1915:
1554:1914:
1546:1913:
1534:1912:
1526:1911:
1518:1910:
1510:1909:
1502:1908:
1494:1907:
1486:1906:
1478:1905:
1470:1904:
1462:1903:
1454:1902:
1446:1901:
994:
986:
951:
944:521091
941:
783:
623:about
599:, the
595:, the
591:, the
579:, the
575:, the
544:Family
415:mantle
350:alkali
185:Fields
172:(2011)
165:(1991)
158:(1986)
151:(1983)
144:(1981)
137:(1978)
130:(1965)
123:Awards
75:, U.S.
6755:2010s
6604:2000s
6453:1990s
6274:1980s
6080:1970s
5928:1960s
5847:2010s
5749:2000s
5638:1990s
5549:1980s
5470:1970s
5398:1960s
5340:2010s
5249:2000s
5141:1990s
5032:1980s
4913:1970s
4808:1960s
4719:2010s
4611:2000s
4465:1990s
4341:1980s
4322:1960s
4218:2010s
4027:2000s
3841:1990s
3659:1980s
3515:1970s
3378:1960s
3320:2010s
3261:2000s
3173:1990s
3133:1980s
3114:1960s
3022:1986
2893:Peace
2827:1986
1388:Video
992:S2CID
330:Ph.D.
6792:2014
6779:2012
6761:2011
6732:2009
6719:2008
6706:2007
6698:2006
6685:2005
6677:2004
6664:2003
6646:2002
6628:2001
6610:2000
6586:1999
6573:1998
6555:1997
6547:1996
6534:1995
6521:1994
6508:1993
6500:1992
6482:1991
6459:1990
6425:1989
6397:1988
6369:1987
6341:1986
6303:1983
6280:1982
6236:1979
6203:1976
6175:1975
6147:1974
6114:1973
6086:1970
6062:1969
6039:1968
6011:1967
5983:1966
5960:1965
5942:1964
5934:1963
5892:2013
5879:2012
5866:2011
5853:2010
5834:2009
5821:2007
5813:2006
5805:2005
5797:2004
5789:2003
5781:2002
5768:2001
5755:2000
5731:1999
5723:1998
5715:1997
5702:1996
5694:1995
5686:1994
5678:1993
5670:1992
5662:1991
5644:1990
5615:1989
5602:1988
5589:1987
5576:1986
5563:1983
5555:1982
5531:1979
5518:1976
5500:1975
5492:1974
5484:1973
5476:1970
5457:1969
5449:1968
5441:1967
5433:1966
5425:1965
5412:1964
5404:1963
5362:2012
5354:2011
5346:2010
5327:2009
5319:2008
5311:2007
5303:2006
5295:2005
5287:2004
5279:2003
5271:2002
5263:2001
5255:2000
5236:1999
5228:1998
5215:1996
5207:1995
5199:1994
5191:1993
5178:1992
5160:1991
5147:1990
5123:1989
5105:1988
5087:1987
5069:1986
5051:1983
5038:1982
4999:1979
4981:1976
4958:1975
4940:1974
4927:1973
4919:1970
4900:1969
4887:1968
4874:1967
4866:1966
4848:1965
4835:1964
4822:1963
4814:1962
4772:2014
4764:2013
4751:2012
4738:2011
4725:2010
4701:2009
4688:2008
4680:2007
4667:2006
4659:2005
4651:2004
4643:2002
4630:2001
4617:2000
4588:1999
4575:1998
4562:1997
4554:1996
4541:1995
4533:1994
4520:1993
4512:1992
4489:1991
4471:1990
4437:1989
4419:1988
4401:1987
4378:1986
4360:1983
4347:1982
4328:1964
4276:2014
4268:2013
4255:2012
4237:2011
4224:2010
4200:2009
4182:2008
4169:2007
4151:2006
4138:2005
4120:2004
4102:2003
4089:2002
4051:2001
4033:2000
4004:1999
3991:1998
3978:1997
3970:1996
3962:1995
3949:1994
3936:1993
3923:1992
3880:1991
3847:1990
3803:1989
3770:1988
3742:1987
3714:1986
3691:1983
3673:1982
3665:1981
3616:1979
3593:1976
3570:1975
3547:1974
3534:1973
3521:1970
3497:1969
3469:1968
3446:1967
3423:1966
3405:1965
3392:1964
3384:1963
3342:2015
3334:2014
3326:2011
3307:2009
3299:2008
3291:2005
3283:2004
3275:2003
3267:2000
3248:1999
3240:1998
3232:1997
3224:1996
3216:1995
3208:1994
3200:1992
3192:1991
3179:1990
3160:1988
3147:1987
3139:1986
3120:1964
3047:1991
3042:1990
3037:1989
3032:1988
3027:1987
3017:1985
3012:1984
3007:1983
3002:1982
2997:1981
2873:1986
1812:1942
1805:1941
1798:1940
1731:1933
1632:1924
1593:1919
1578:1917
1571:1916
1286:2015
1260:2006
1237:2012
1207:2015
1177:2006
1151:2015
1100:2010
1074:2010
1048:2015
1022:2007
984:PMID
949:PMID
894:2010
873:2015
847:2015
818:2015
781:ISBN
739:2015
401:and
386:and
326:A.M.
319:M.S.
315:B.S.
263:and
52:Born
976:doi
972:292
939:PMC
929:doi
917:101
491:MIT
474:to
106:PhD
6821::
2783:/
2779:/
2767:/
2763:/
2751:/
2739:/
2727:/
2723:/
2711:/
2707:/
2695:/
2691:/
2679:/
2675:/
2663:/
2659:/
2647:/
2643:/
2631:/
2627:/
2615:/
2595:/
2591:/
2579:/
2575:/
2563:/
2559:/
2531:/
2527:/
2515:/
2511:/
2499:/
2487:/
2483:/
2471:/
2467:/
2444:/
2440:/
2420:/
2408:/
2404:/
2392:/
2388:/
2376:/
2372:/
2352:/
2316:/
2304:/
2300:/
2288:/
2284:/
2272:/
2268:/
2256:/
2220:/
2208:/
2204:/
2192:/
2145:/
2125:/
2113:/
2109:/
2081:/
2061:/
2057:/
2021:/
2009:/
1957:/
1921:/
1909:/
1886:/
1850:/
1846:/
1789:/
1769:/
1749:/
1714:/
1694:/
1538:/
1343:.
1325:.
1321:.
1303:.
1276:.
1223:.
1193:.
1159:^
1142:.
1130:^
1116:.
1039:.
1013:.
990:.
982:.
970:.
947:.
937:.
927:.
915:.
911:.
863:.
838:.
826:^
808:.
795:^
779:.
747:^
729:.
718:^
611:.
529:.
493:.
478:.
436:.
362:Br
353:CH
289:,
277:.
104:,
102:MA
93:MS
91:,
89:BS
64:)
3081:e
3074:t
3067:v
2875:)
2871:(
2820:e
2813:t
2806:v
1420:e
1413:t
1406:v
1329:.
1307:.
1288:.
1262:.
1239:.
1209:.
1179:.
1153:.
1102:.
1076:.
1050:.
1024:.
998:.
978::
955:.
931::
923::
896:.
875:.
849:.
820:.
789:.
741:.
377:2
364:2
359:2
355:3
108:)
100:(
95:)
87:(
60:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
