132:
33:
120:
100:
733:
In late 1944, as Eighth Army ground its way forward across the division's front from the right, the
Germans withdrew from 8th Indian Division's sector to shorten their front line and lines of communication. In late December Russell was ordered to take two brigades to the far western wing of the Fifth
371:
In the attack on the Tabsor system of trenches on the 19th
September, 1918, he displayed conspicuous gallantry and leadership. His personal example of coolness, the marked skill with which he led his company under very heavy artillery and machine-gun fire, and his initiative in locating the
815:
The 8th Indian
Division was disbanded in April 1946 and Russell was appointed to command 5th Indian Division. In 1947 Russell became C-in-C Delhi and East Punjab Command in the acting rank of lieutenant-general before in 1948 becoming Chief Advisor to the Indian Army. He was
742:, to be very vulnerable. On 26 December the Germans broke through towards Russell's rearguard positions but the attack was not carried through and 8th Indian Division recovered the lost ground. The division was then withdrawn to rest at
661:, the Eighth Army commander, called off offensive operations as deteriorating winter weather and conditions underfoot made further attacks impractical and 8th Indian Division were tasked to hold the front between Orsogna and the
499:. Initially Russell's brigade, short of transport, was delegated to protect lines of communication. By 26 November it was moving to the front. By mid December the brigade was involved in intense fighting against the armour of
540:
in Egypt. On 28 June the brigade found its line of withdrawal from Metrsa Matruh cut and was forced to break out southwards into the desert in small parties before turning east and reforming behind the defensive position at
690:
were given the job to get across the fast-flowing Rapido river and establish bridgeheads. The attack went in on the night of 11 May and by 09.00 the next morning
Russell's divisional engineers had erected a
443:
Colonel
Russell continued in this role performing a key function in the campaign fought by 4th and 5th Indian Infantry Division in Eritrea. He negotiated the surrender of the Italian forces commanded by
1615:
1585:
37:
A motorcycle despatch rider watches as the message he has brought to 8th Indian
Division HQ is handed to the GOC, Major General Dudley Russell, by his ADC, Captain D. A. Sconce, early 1944.
1555:
567:
4th Indian
Division's initial role in the second Alamein battle was to make diversionary displays from Ruweisat Ridge while the main offensive went into the north. In early November the
552:
Having reorganised, the brigade was once more attached to 5th Indian
Division and during mid July fought in the battles of Ruweisat Ridge, part of series of engagements now called the
1575:
730:. Monte Citerna on the Gothic line was taken on 9 September but this only heralded another two and a half months fighting, making slow progress in poor conditions and wild terrain.
761:
on their left, had in furious fighting against desperate defence created a bridgehead one and a half miles deep. On 11 April they made a strongly opposed crossing of the river
840:
560:. By this time 5th Indian Division had been relieved and the brigade was once more part of 4th Indian Division. For his services between May and October Russell was
1600:
1560:
1570:
1565:
1590:
1595:
823:
in the 1950 New Year's honours list at the request of the Indian government and retired in July 1954 retaining the honorary rank of lieutenant-general.
1580:
749:
On 8 February Indian
Division was moved to the Adriatic front once more to join Eighth Army's V Corps once again and take up positions on the river
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687:
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384:
890:
Historian
Richard Mead suggests the nickname was because of his huge moustache, which made him look like a Turkish military governor.
579:
to complete the breakthrough. By dawn on 4 November the brigade had secured its objectives opening the way for the British armour.
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510:
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639:
332:
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545:. For his leadership of the brigade in the period from November 1941 to April 1942 Russell was awarded in September 1942 the
695:
to allow supporting armour into the bridgehead to repel German armoured counterattacks. By 13 May the Germans fell back and
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objective, enabled the two attacking companies to capture the position with promptness and very few casualties
796:
during June. Russell's temporary rank of major-general was made substantive in November and he was appointed
677:
561:
380:
270:
214:
183:
32:
714:
After three weeks' rest the division re-joined XIII Corps, which by this time formed the right wing of the
650:, making crossings of the rivers Biferno, Trigno and in late November the Sangro. By mid-December they had
623:
344:
308:
864:
769:
to pass through into the Argenta Gap. After a brief pause for rest, during which time 78th Division and
696:
707:
for a 150-mile advance before being rested at the end of June. In August 1944 Russell was awarded the
432:
which was being formed as a mobile strike force to operate against the Italians along the border with
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603:
514:
360:
179:
1468:
1193:
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651:
376:
Russell's promotion to substantive captain did not come until 1923 but was antedated to June 1919.
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1092:
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556:. The brigade continued to hold positions on or near the Ruweisat Ridge up to November and the
472:
in August, returning to Egypt in October more or less coincidental with Russell's promotion to
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1404:
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245:
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Following the formal cessation of hostilities on 2 May, 8 Indian Division was repatriated to
1340:
1233:
1213:
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682:
529:
424:. Here he was appointed the division's GSO1 (senior headquarters staff officer), replacing
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In the 1922 reorganisation of the Indian Army his regiment became the 3rd Battalion of the
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642:. For the next three months the division fought up the eastern side of Italy as part of
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in southern Italy, destined to become engaged for the rest of the war fighting on the
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and switched in secrecy across the Apennines to the mouth of the Liri valley beneath
1426:
Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II
537:
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but hastily summoned back to the western desert after Rommel's breakthrough at the
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were destroyed as a fighting unit and were temporarily replaced by 1st Battalion,
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before moving into the central Apennines and advance north east to confront the
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532:. Initially attached to 5th Indian Division, the brigade was transferred to
1416:
618:
for training. In June 1943 the division was ordered to seize the island of
782:
762:
723:
611:
363:
serving in Egypt. In March 1919, as an acting captain he was awarded the
778:
668:
At the beginning of May 1944, 8th Indian Division had been attached to
635:
433:
395:
which resulted in his widely used nickname of "Pasha". He was promoted
71:
757:
started on 9 April 1945. By the evening 8th Indian Division, with the
817:
619:
607:
1445:
Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War
786:
750:
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421:
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in April 1938 and commanded the 6th Battalion from 1938 to 1940.
743:
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was thought by the new Fifth Army commander, Lieutenant General
599:
469:
307:(1 December 1896 – 4 February 1978) was a senior
67:
1397:
The Tiger Triumphs: The Story of Three Great Divisions in Italy
777:, 8th Indian Division were put back in the front line to take
387:. In 1935 he transferred to the 6th Royal (Scinde) battalion
575:
lines and 5th Indian Brigade were attached to the exhausted
391:. In 1936 he qualified as a higher standard interpreter in
383:. During the period between the world wars he attended the
843:
2 January 1950 (CBE 31 August 1944, OBE, 30 December 1941)
452:. For his services in East Africa Russell was awarded the
359:
and in November was commissioned as a lieutenant into the
703:
to lead the advance. 8th Indian Division now came under
347:
in 1914 and in 1915 joined the 7th (Service) Battalion,
1387:
One More River: The Story of The Eighth Indian Division
800:. He was also mentioned in despatches and received the
785:. After crossing the Po the division crossed the river
536:
as it withdrew from Libya to the defensive position at
1303:
1301:
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929:
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925:
923:
921:
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1616:
Military personnel from the London Borough of Bexley
1586:
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
781:
and be the first Eighth Army formation to reach the
841:
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
236:
222:
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151:
143:
111:
93:
77:
50:
42:
23:
335:from late 1943 until the end of the war in 1945.
369:
1162:(Supplement). 23 November 1917. p. 12283.
16:British army officer during World Wars 1 and 2
1576:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
1556:Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment officers
1050:(Supplement). 8 September 1942. p. 3948.
1027:(Supplement). 26 December 1941. p. 7328.
8:
1202:(Supplement). 3 October 1919. p. 12322.
439:From October 1940 to August 1941 during the
1390:. Bombay: H.W. Smith, Times of India Press.
1329:(Supplement). 8 February 1946. p. 895.
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1103:
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1080:
1004:(Supplement). 29 August 1944. p. 4043.
958:(Supplement). 30 December 1949. p. 39.
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524:was dispersed and the brigade was sent to
20:
1369:(Supplement). 30 July 1954. p. 4503.
1277:(Supplement). 9 March 1943. p. 1179.
1142:(Supplement). 31 July 1945. p. 3962.
1119:(Supplement). 17 July 1945. p. 3742.
1096:(Supplement). 22 June 1943. p. 2864.
1073:(Supplement). 7 March 1919. p. 3246.
634:In September 1943 the division landed in
495:On 18 November 1941 Eighth Army launched
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981:(Supplement). 3 July 1945. p. 3490.
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355:. In October 1917 he transferred to the
218:Chief British Advisor to the Indian Army
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509:at Alem Hamsa where the 1st Battalion,
1601:Graduates of the Staff College, Quetta
587:In January 1943 Russell was appointed
349:Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment)
176:Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment)
1561:British Army personnel of World War I
910:
831:He married Elizabeth Birket in 1929.
789:on 28 April and was ordered to halt.
7:
1571:Indian Army generals of World War II
1566:Indian Army personnel of World War I
1307:
1292:
1255:
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412:In August 1940 his battalion joined
1591:Companions of the Order of the Bath
847:Companion of the Order of the Bath
14:
1596:Commanders of the Legion of Merit
1242:. 2 September 1938. p. 5610.
1222:. 7 September 1923. p. 6057.
577:51st (Highland) Infantry Division
464:The 5th Indian Division moved to
1581:Recipients of the Military Cross
1520:GOC 5th Indian Infantry Division
1497:GOC 8th Indian Infantry Division
602:. When the German defeat at the
511:Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment)
130:
118:
98:
31:
1411:. London: Chatto & Windus.
775:forced the Argenta Gap defences
606:removed the threat to Iraq and
1474:Indian Army Officers 1939−1945
1447:. Barnesley: Pen & Sword.
697:1st Canadian Infantry Division
367:, the citation for which read
197:6th Royal Battalion (Scinde),
1:
1349:. 30 July 1954. p. 4444.
1182:. 21 June 1918. p. 7332.
873:(United States) 2 August 1945
734:Army where the inexperienced
534:10th Indian Infantry Division
343:Russell received a temporary
215:Delhi and East Punjab Command
1611:British Indian Army generals
596:8th Indian Infantry Division
571:had made a salient into the
478:4th Indian Infantry Division
476:and assuming command of the
418:5th Indian Infantry Division
329:8th Indian Infantry Division
211:5th Indian Infantry Division
207:8th Indian Infantry Division
853:Distinguished Service Order
736:U.S. 92nd Infantry Division
626:forestalled the operation.
558:Second Battle of El Alamein
482:5th Indian Infantry Brigade
416:, part of the newly formed
414:9th Indian Infantry Brigade
351:with whom he served during
203:5th Indian Infantry Brigade
1632:
871:Commander, Legion of Merit
867:24 June 1943, 23 June 1945
798:Companion of the Bath (CB)
614:the division was moved to
554:First Battle of El Alamein
389:13th Frontier Force Rifles
199:13th Frontier Force Rifles
188:13th Frontier Force Rifles
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594:and appointed to command
446:Amadeo, 3rd Duke of Aosta
327:, where he commanded the
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1469:Generals of World War II
755:main attack on the Senio
569:2nd New Zealand Division
1606:People from Bexleyheath
835:Honours and decorations
807:, Degree of Commander.
678:Battle of Monte Cassino
562:mentioned in dispatches
420:and was shipped to the
381:19th Hyderabad Regiment
184:19th Hyderabad Regiment
1428:. Stroud: Spellmount.
1424:Mead, Richard (2007).
659:Sir Bernard Montgomery
468:in June 1941 and then
374:
865:Mention in Despatches
771:British 56th Division
767:British 78th Division
488:in the newly created
441:East African Campaign
385:Staff College, Quetta
144:Years of service
1443:Smart, Nick (2005).
765:before allowing the
688:British 4th Division
624:armistice with Italy
604:Battle of Stalingrad
515:6th Rajputana Rifles
428:who took command of
361:97th Deccan Infantry
319:, and served during
180:97th Deccan Infantry
699:passed through the
522:4th Indian Division
490:British Eighth Army
357:British Indian Army
317:British Indian Army
138:British Indian Army
1405:Mackenzie, Compton
1366:The London Gazette
1346:The London Gazette
1326:The London Gazette
1274:The London Gazette
1239:The London Gazette
1219:The London Gazette
1199:The London Gazette
1179:The London Gazette
1159:The London Gazette
1139:The London Gazette
1116:The London Gazette
1093:The London Gazette
1070:The London Gazette
1047:The London Gazette
1024:The London Gazette
1001:The London Gazette
978:The London Gazette
955:The London Gazette
740:Lucian K. Truscott
663:Apennine Mountains
497:Operation Crusader
397:lieutenant colonel
290:Sir Dudley Russell
287:Lieutenant General
275:MID (19 July 1945)
258:(30 December 1941)
156:Lieutenant General
25:Sir Dudley Russell
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1527:Succeeded by
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1482:Military offices
1435:978-1-86227-431-0
686:. 8th Indian and
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756:
752:
747:
745:
741:
737:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
693:Bailey bridge
689:
685:
684:
679:
675:
674:Monte Cassino
671:
666:
664:
660:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
640:Italian Front
637:
629:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
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592:major-general
590:
582:
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531:
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467:
459:
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430:Gazelle Force
427:
423:
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407:
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386:
382:
377:
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368:
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279:
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263:(9 July 1942)
262:
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248:(5 July 1945)
247:
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34:
29:
22:
19:
1518:
1495:
1444:
1425:
1409:Eastern Epic
1408:
1396:
1388:
1385:
1378:Bibliography
1364:
1355:
1344:
1335:
1324:
1315:
1272:
1263:
1237:
1228:
1217:
1208:
1197:
1188:
1177:
1168:
1157:
1148:
1137:
1114:
1091:
1068:
1045:
1022:
999:
976:
953:
906:
886:
861:8 March 1919
830:
814:
791:
748:
732:
713:
681:
667:
633:
586:
566:
551:
538:Mersa Matruh
519:
506:Afrika Korps
504:
501:Erwin Rommel
494:
463:
460:North Africa
438:
429:
411:
403:World War II
378:
375:
370:
342:
339:Early career
325:World War II
313:British Army
311:of both the
289:
285:
231:World War II
223:Battles/wars
126:British Army
83:(1978-02-04)
18:
1551:1978 deaths
1546:1896 births
1361:"No. 40244"
1341:"No. 40243"
1321:"No. 37462"
1269:"No. 35935"
1234:"No. 34547"
1214:"No. 32860"
1194:"No. 31583"
1174:"No. 30759"
1154:"No. 30397"
1134:"No. 37204"
1111:"No. 37184"
1088:"No. 36065"
1065:"No. 31219"
1042:"No. 35697"
1019:"No. 35396"
996:"No. 36679"
973:"No. 37161"
950:"No. 38799"
849:5 June 1945
728:Gothic Line
644:Eighth Army
408:East Africa
353:World War I
331:during the
321:World War I
227:World War I
64:Bexleyheath
43:Nickname(s)
1540:Categories
1524:1946–1947
1501:1943–1946
1454:1844150496
911:Smart 2005
898:References
720:Mark Clark
701:bridgehead
670:XIII Corps
543:El Alamein
486:XIII Corps
484:, part of
450:Amba Alagi
345:commission
94:Allegiance
57:1896-12-01
1308:Mead 2007
1293:Mead 2007
1256:Mead 2007
934:Mead 2007
610:from the
526:Palestine
474:brigadier
147:1915–1954
1407:(1951).
827:Personal
818:knighted
811:Post war
783:river Po
763:Santerno
724:Florence
718:, under
622:but the
612:Caucasus
315:and the
194:Commands
112:Service/
1417:1412578
1399:. HMSO.
779:Ferrara
705:X Corps
656:General
648:V Corps
636:Taranto
434:Eritrea
309:officer
72:England
46:"Pasha"
1451:
1432:
1415:
753:. The
620:Rhodes
608:Persia
589:acting
393:Pashto
243:(1950)
237:Awards
135:
123:
114:branch
103:
878:Notes
794:India
787:Adige
751:Senio
630:Italy
616:Syria
466:Cairo
422:Sudan
1449:ISBN
1430:ISBN
1413:OCLC
773:had
744:Pisa
654:but
600:Iraq
573:Axis
470:Iraq
323:and
172:Unit
167:8991
152:Rank
78:Died
68:Kent
51:Born
821:KBE
709:CBE
646:'s
598:in
547:DSO
503:'s
480:'s
454:OBE
448:at
301:DSO
293:KBE
271:MID
261:DSO
256:OBE
251:CBE
241:KBE
1542::
1529:??
1514:??
1363:.
1343:.
1323:.
1300:^
1283:^
1271:.
1248:^
1236:.
1216:.
1196:.
1176:.
1156:.
1136:.
1125:^
1113:.
1102:^
1090:.
1079:^
1067:.
1056:^
1044:.
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1021:.
1010:^
998:.
987:^
975:.
964:^
952:.
941:^
918:^
746:.
711:.
680:,
665:.
564:.
549:.
517:.
492:.
456:.
436:.
365:MC
305:MC
303:,
299:,
297:CB
295:,
266:MC
246:CB
70:,
66:,
1457:.
1438:.
1419:.
59:)
55:(
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