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support for the church financially and in attendance, including Angier Duke and Mary Duke Biddle, the prolific children of B.N. Duke. Dixon clarifies the role of the Duke family in the life of the church: “Church records contain many references to the Dukes’ interest and largesse...on numerous occasions
Washington or James, Benjamin or Mary Duke Biddle (or someone else of Duke descent) opened a checkbook and helped the church meet a crisis.” Even without a crisis, the passion that Washington Duke and his descendants had for the success of this church and others in Durham is clear. The Durham Recorder claimed that Washington Duke was a truly generous man because “he does not always have to be begged and appealed to to aid in a good cause.” Indeed, within Durham, the Dukes proactively supported the establishment of churches and institutions of higher education. But the Dukes were strongly convicted of their Methodism, and Washington Duke and his sons continued to support the larger Methodist Church in North Carolina.
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those who worked in his tobacco factory and the broader Durham community. A feature on Duke in the Durham
Recorder on April 16, 1900 reports, “Mr. Duke says that since he was twelve years old it has been his aim to help in making the world better by having lived in it. That giving to the support of the gospel has been a part of his life…He has ever tried to carry the religion idea all the way through.” Washington Duke carried the religion idea through in eminently practical ways, generously giving to churches and institutions of education. He was instrumental in the building of Main Street Church and its operation until his death in May 1905. In the 1889 church directory, six Duke family members were on the roll as members, including James B., B.N., and Sarah P. Duke. Of the seven members of the board of trustees, three were Washington Duke, Brodie L. Duke, and B.N. Duke. Both Washington and B.N. were officers in the Sunday school as well.
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Religion would be celebrated with a formal convocation service at the church. This was not a secular school of comparative religion. Christian hymns like “The Church’s One
Foundation” and “God of Our Fathers” were sung, and the Rev. Edward D. Mouzon, Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South gave a “charge to the school of religion” on behalf of the church. The pastor of Memorial Church, The Rev. Harry C. Smith, also participated. Over twenty of the church's pastors have been educated at Trinity College or Duke University.
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January 8, 1929 B.N. Duke died in New York City. A special train brought his body back to Durham, where he lay in state in Duke Chapel before a funeral at Duke
Memorial Methodist Church. His funeral services, “marked by simplicity,” were attended by thousands. The church was filled to capacity. The Washington Post reported that “several of his favorite hymns were sung by a picked choir…and Dr. John R. Stanbury, pastor of the church, made brief remarks.”
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population was swelling thanks to the rapid growth of cotton and tobacco manufacture in the city. Tobacco firms like
Washington Duke, Sons & Co, and W.T. Blackwell & Co. as well as thriving cotton firms like that of Julian Carr were bringing throngs of new workers to the edges of the city. J.J. Ward wrote of Durham in 1884, “I never saw nor heard tell of a town thriving any faster than Durham.”
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Methodist Church was dedicated with Bishop Charles B. Calloway present for the service. Settled in its new space, the church continued to add members. The church directory from 1889 reports that in that year alone 138 members were added, 29 by certificate of transfer from other congregations and 109 by making first-time professions of faith.
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activity and education. He was lauded for embodying in his personal life the same “old-issue
Methodist” values of hard work and personal piety he hoped to promote with his philanthropy. He memorably advised the same group of black workers, “Only by living a God-fearing, honest, sober, and industrious life can you be happy.”
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tobacco magnate
William T. Blackwell at one such revival. And, although the vast majority of the community remained Protestant, the first Roman Catholic congregation in Durham was established in 1887. The people of Durham, regardless of social or economic standing, were by all measures very religiously active at this time.
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the Main Street Church building, after only twenty years of service, was no longer able to accommodate its growing congregation. The building was purchased by the Durham
Christian Church in 1906. The sanctuary was demolished in 1967, but part of a Sunday school building was maintained for some years as an office building.
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The two-story sanctuary is cruciform and decorated with Gothic
Revival woodwork. The ornamental bracings imitate Gothic support structures as they conceal the steel beams. The two subsequent additions, the elementary building (1931) and the education building (1963), are connected to the sanctuary by
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Their older brother Brodie L. Duke made significant donations of land to both Main Street Church and for a parsonage for the presiding elder of Durham's district. He also donated land for a no-longer existent church called Cuninggim Methodist Church. Generations of Dukes have continued their families
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The Main Street congregation began a good library for the use of its members. J.P Breedlove, the Trinity College librarian, helped select and purchase books of all kinds with funds from sympathetic members. A room in the back of the church was outfitted with bookshelves, but soon there was not enough
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On October 10, 1886 the Sunday school officially relocated to the new church. The building, measuring 40 Ă— 70 feet and made of red brick, was located on the southeast corner of Main and Gregson Streets. The land was donated by Washington Duke's oldest son, Brodie L. Duke. On April 24 of the following
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as it is known today, but he set a given percent of the endowment's income to be used to meet the annual donation he established in 1915. This included the funding of building rural churches and orphanages in the state. The Duke Endowment continues to support Methodist churches in North Carolina and
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James B. Duke was said to have remarked “My daddy always said that if he ever amounted to anything in life it was due to the Methodist circuit riders who frequently visited him in his home and whose preaching and counsel brought out the best in him. If I ever amount to anything in this world, I owe
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were all members of the church. The overwhelming presence of university faculty is one example of the church's importance among Durham's more educated and wealthier residents. But Trinity college students were also present; they overwhelmed the Sunday school. In 1926, the opening of Duke's School of
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The building was first used for a Sunday service on July 19, 1908, though the service was held in the Sunday school auditorium as the sanctuary was not yet completed. Membership was at 498. It was not until June 2, 1912 that the sanctuary could be used for the Sunday service. On that day, membership
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1892 was a momentous year for both the church and Durham. Trinity College, formerly located in Randolph County, North Carolina, was brought to Durham largely thanks to Washington Duke and Julian Carr. Not long after the college's arrival in Durham, it became tightly linked to the Main Street Church.
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In 1885 The Rev. Amos Gregson was appointed pastor of the West End Church and its companion in the east side of town. The West End Church did not yet have a building, but on May 2, 1886 Gregson conducted the first services at Washington Duke, Sons & Co Tobacco Factory. This new congregation also
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Maude Wilkerson Dunn, daughter of Durham builder Albert Wilkerson, recalled a meeting between her father and Washington Duke: “Mr. Washington Duke was at our house one day and he said…“We’ve got to build another Church.” The factory was just beginning to go and people were moving in here. From just
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The building's frame is supported by steel girders and trusses. The exterior is made of white pressed brick with granite trimming, contrary to the original plans for a gothic structure of stone. It rests on a granite foundation and is roofed with red terra cotta. The style of the building is Gothic
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In the fall of 1906 the building committee for the new church purchased the present site of Duke Memorial UMC, on the northwest corner of Duke and Chapel Hill Streets. The land was purchased from a William T. Blackwell, who was then given ninety days to move his house and his fencing. W. H. McCabe,
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In 1970-71, the sanctuary was renovated and a new organ by Walter Holtkamp was installed. In 1982, the carillon tower was renovated. A shop in East Durham reworked the bells and a firm in Cincinnati overhauled the playing mechanism. In January 1986, the church was named to the National Register of
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Washington Duke's sons carried on his legacy in many ways. Although the Duke family always made special providence for Main Street Church and Memorial Church, they also gave generously to other congregations, often Methodist churches in rural North Carolina villages. They frequently gave money for
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Work began on the new church's foundation on January 1, 1907. As building commenced, the name of the congregation was changed from “Main Street Methodist Episcopal Church, South” to “Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church, South.” On April 28 the church established a contract with Mr. N. Underwood, a
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As the congregation ran out of space for its books, so too did it run out of space for its members. As Durham's population rose, church and Sunday school attendance followed. Sunday school classes were overcrowded and the sanctuary could not fit all attendees comfortably. It soon became clear that
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For the next ten years, the church continued to grow. By 1904, membership was at 640. The church board conducted the business of the church with monthly meetings in the office of W. Duke, Sons & Co. until Washington Duke became too ill to attend. Duke had been instrumental in the visioning and
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In 1885, a few members of Durham Methodist Church formed a building committee to make plans for this “church for the masses,” which was already being called the “West End Church.” The committee included businessmen Washington Duke and J.H. Southgate among others. They approved the establishment of
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The church's stained glass windows, installed in 1911, are of note. Bishop John C. Kilgo worked with the firm of Joseph V. Llorens Sr. on the plans. All of the windows, except for one, depict men and women in the Bible and scenes from the life of Christ. The exception is the massive window facing
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Outside of the church, Washington Duke made the single largest gift of money to education by one man in North Carolina up to that point with his $ 500,000 donation to Trinity College. As Durham became a modern city, men like Washington Duke hoped to build a better community by means of religious
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took his personal faith seriously, and it motivated much of his philanthropy. In an 1890 letter addressed to a group of black workers, he wrote “I am what I am because God was with me; because God goes before me.” As an embodiment of his faith, he hoped to provide for the spiritual well-being of
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in 1939. In 1963 the church began work on an entirely new education building. The groundbreaking was conducted by Barbara Biddle Trent and James Duke Biddle Trent Semans, great-great-grandchildren of Washington Duke. The education building was opened formally on August 23, 1964, and with that the
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Mr. J.B. Duke has recently added another to his many gifts, and this time it is to North Carolina Methodism. It is an annual donation in three parts; the first is fifteen thousand dollars to Church Extension, to aid in building churches at weak points; the second is ten thousand dollars for Home
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had played in the building of Main Street Church and the role his sons played in building the new church. It reads in part “through the years since the change of name of Main Street Church to Memorial it has been generally understood as a memorial to Mr. Washington Duke and the Duke family…” On
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However, Durham’s elite were not the only religiously excited members of the community. During the latter half of the 1880s, a series of camp-style revival services were held in and around Durham. They drew very large crowds. Sam Jones, a famous evangelist of the day, publicly converted Durham
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What would become Duke Memorial United Methodist Church grew out of the original Methodist congregation in Durham. Members of the Durham Methodist church, soon to be renamed “Trinity Methodist Church,” saw the need for new churches to serve the growing east and west sides of the city. Durham's
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did not want Durham to be only a wealthy city; they hoped that Durham would grow into a city which also had culture. Durham at this point was an economic boom-town, with the potential to become a rowdy and unorganized industrial city like many others in the American south and west. Thus they
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of New York City was secured as the architect and produced the schematics for the new building. At the church conference of May 20, 1907, the building committee reported its plans: “the new building shall be of stone, gothic in style, and to cost about $ 90,000.”
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encouraged the founding of institutions of civilized society, like churches and institutions of higher education, to accompany Durham’s material growth. The establishment of Trinity College in Durham and the building of this church are two primary examples.
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planning for the new church and had remained thoroughly involved until his death in 1905. In many instances when church debt became burdensome, Washington Duke would write a personal check to liquidate the debt rather than have the congregation solicited.
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Missions, to help on the salaries of men at weak places; the third is ten thousand for the old preachers who have served their day in the ranks and are not more able to work…Many benefited by these donations will have good reason to thank Mr. Duke.
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a mere nothing but a store or two beside the road, it was beginning to become quite a town. So Pap said, “We have Trinity Church.” Mr. Duke said, “Yes, but we’ve got to have one for the masses.” So they began, and Main Street Church was built.”
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offered to liquidate the remaining $ 19,000 of debt if the church members would raise enough to pay the $ 7,000 in interest and the cost of completing the basement. Later that week, on June 7, 1914, the church was dedicated with now Bishop
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the church treasurer and building committee chair, reported that “It has been decided, to which the city has consented, to open a new street from Duke to Gregson Street in the rear of the church building.” Today, this is Memorial Street.
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Many of Trinity College's professors were active members of the congregation. Dr. W. I. Cranford, a very well-liked professor of psychology and philosophy, drew many students and church members to his Sunday school class. Professors
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and C.C. Taylor were active leaders in the Sunday School. Most members of the congregation worked in the factory, but not all; Washington Duke himself and Mr. and Mrs. Brodie L. Duke transferred their membership to the new church.
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Revival, most clearly demonstrated in the stonework around the entrance and the windows. The brickwork of the two four-story towers, however, is in the Romanesque Revival style. One of the towers has an active 10-bell
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died in October 1925. Shortly thereafter the administrative board approved another name change, adopting the name “Duke Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church, South.” The resolution, made by N. Underwood and seconded by
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Rev. Amos Gregson, friend of Washington Duke. He was the son of Julius C. & Holland Gregson. Conducted the first services at Washington Duke, Sons & Co Tobacco Factory. Gregson St in Durham NC is named in his
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As was the case with Main Street Church, Trinity College was a central part of the church. When Trinity College became Duke University in 1924, the tie remained. The presence of faculty was astounding. Presidents
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was especially interested in these church starts and expansions. He provided money for at least two other churches in Durham, including Magnum Street Methodist church, and countless others throughout the state.
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254:. It was originally established in 1886. The congregation's growth paralleled Durham's growth as a manufacturing center in the textile and tobacco industries and has maintained a close connection with
258:(formerly Trinity College). From its beginning, the church has counted among its members many of Durham's educational and industrial elite. It is named in honor of tobacco magnate and philanthropist
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From 1930-1931 a new elementary building for the Sunday school was built in the same style as the church. In 1939 the church's name became “Duke Memorial Methodist Church,” with the union of the
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329:, a Methodist minister and member of the Church, became president of the college in 1894. He was a frequent guest preacher and served as a bishop in the Methodist Church beginning in 1910.
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National Register of Historical Places Inventory – Nomination Form: Duke Memorial United Methodist Church, June 1984, North Carolina State Historical Preservation Office, accessed at
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The last change of name came in 1968, to “Duke Memorial United Methodist Church,” as the Methodist Church and the Evangelical United Brethren Churches joined to become the
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Duke Memorial United Methodist Church, as it is today, is one very visible example of the Duke family's commitment to philanthropy and the Methodist Church made manifest.
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Washington Duke: The South’s Greatest Benefactor and Philanthropist, The Durham Recorder, April 1, 1900, c.1, Rubenstein Library, Duke University
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established the Bethany Sunday School, which became a very successful and well-attended group. Many of Durham's businessmen, like
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Letter from J.J. Ward, March 13, 1884, c. 1, box 1, Blackwood-Lloyd Papers, Rubenstein Rare Book Library, Duke University
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By June 1913, church members held a meeting to deal with the remaining building debt. Much in the spirit of his father,
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956:, vol. 1 no. 1 (Durham: Memorial Methodist Church, Sept 1915) 15-16, The Divinity School Library, Duke University
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The church's new name after 1925 cleared up any ambiguity: this church owed its existence to the Duke family.
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preaching on his father's tomb after being denied the right to preach in the Epworth (England) church.
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The Centenary of Duke Memorial Church: a Portrait of Duke Memorial United Methodist Church 1975–1986
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869:"Benjamin N. Duke: Buried in Durham: University Students Pay Tribute to Man Who Aided School".
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the most routine repairs to church buildings, but also to help establish new congregations.
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both pledged $ 30,000. Large pledges were also secured for an organ and set of chimes.
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stood at an impressive 709 members and almost the same for the Sunday school.
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Duke University, Opening of the School of Religion, Formal Opening Service,
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Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina
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DVD. Directed by Steven Channing. 2007; Durham, NC: VideoDialog, 2007.
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their clergy as well as a number of institutions of higher education.
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National Register of Historic Places in Durham County, North Carolina
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and his sons, who were instrumental in the building of the church.
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Brown, Claudia Roberts; Lea, Diane E.; Leary, Robert M. (1982).
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Duke Memorial United Methodist Church from W Chapel Hill Street
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Chapel Hill St. (in the rear of the sanctuary), which depicts
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Manual of Main Street Methodist Episcopal Church, South, 1889
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20th-century Methodist church buildings in the United States
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The Memorial Church Messenger from September 1915 reports:
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November 9, 1926, c.1, Rubenstein Library, Duke University
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the church and secured some pledges for its construction.
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Durham County: a History of Durham County, North Carolina
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a breezeway and have the same Gothic Revival exterior.
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1114:. Durham, NC: Duke Memorial United Methodist Church.
1084:. Durham, NC: Duke Memorial United Methodist Church.
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were active members and Sunday School teachers. Dr.
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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1056:(2nd ed.). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
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1812:Southern Methodist churches in the United States
16:Historic church in North Carolina, United States
1082:Ninety Years of Duke Memorial Church, 1886–1976
1073:The Durham Architectural and Historic Inventory
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1093:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
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1777:Churches in Durham, North Carolina
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1052:Anderson, Jean Bradley (2011).
1091:The Dukes of Durham, 1865–1929
873:. 11 January 1929. p. 3.
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1075:. Durham, NC: City of Durham.
107:Show map of the United States
19:United States historic place
1756:National Historic Landmarks
1012:Brown, Lea & Leary 1982
724:Brown, Lea & Leary 1982
682:Brown, Lea & Leary 1982
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1797:Churches completed in 1907
1089:Durden, Robert F. (1987).
425:Methodist Episcopal Church
82:Show map of North Carolina
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1108:Langford, Thomas (1986).
954:Memorial Church Messenger
221:NRHP reference
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1080:Dixon, Wyatt T. (1977).
613:Durham, a self-portrait.
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120:504 W. Chapel Hill St.,
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413:Dr. William Preston Few
354:Durham contractor. Mr.
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122:Durham, North Carolina
1201:National Park Service
1181:Contributing property
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168:3 acres (1.2 ha)
149:35.99750°N 78.90944°W
871:The Washington Post
810:, pp. 111–113.
684:, pp. 138–139.
404:giving the sermon.
389:Arthur Hollis Edens
381:William Preston Few
345:The Memorial Church
327:John Carlisle Kilgo
154:35.99750; -78.90944
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999:2014-05-04 at the
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489:the Duke Endowment
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266:Main Street Church
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1191:Historic district
1100:978-0-8223-0743-3
1063:978-0-8223-4983-9
1026:, pp. 94–96.
750:, pp. 30–31.
696:, pp. 28–29.
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540:Historic Places.
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189:Underwood, Norman
185:Kramer, George W.
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1208:
1206:Property types
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
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1171:
1170:
1167:North Carolina
1161:
1159:
1158:
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1129:
1122:
1121:External links
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1086:
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1016:
1014:, p. 138.
1004:
985:
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971:, p. 103.
958:
946:
944:, p. 102.
929:
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897:, p. 100.
884:
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837:
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764:
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728:
726:, p. 139.
713:
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629:
617:
605:
593:
591:, p. 151.
581:
572:
547:
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444:
441:
346:
343:
267:
264:
246:is a historic
239:
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1038:, p. 22.
1037:
1036:Langford 1986
1032:
1029:
1025:
1024:Langford 1986
1020:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
989:
986:
983:, p. 36.
982:
977:
974:
970:
965:
963:
959:
955:
950:
947:
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927:, p. 88.
926:
921:
918:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
900:
896:
891:
889:
885:
880:
876:
872:
865:
862:
859:, p. 38.
858:
853:
850:
847:, p. 37.
846:
841:
838:
835:, p. 42.
834:
829:
826:
822:
816:
813:
809:
804:
801:
797:
792:
789:
786:, p. 35.
785:
780:
777:
774:, p. 40.
773:
768:
765:
762:, p. 34.
761:
756:
753:
749:
744:
741:
738:, p. 30.
737:
732:
729:
725:
720:
718:
714:
711:, p. 29.
710:
705:
703:
699:
695:
690:
687:
683:
678:
675:
672:, p. 23.
671:
666:
663:
659:
653:
651:
649:
645:
642:, p. 22.
641:
636:
634:
630:
627:, p. 84.
626:
621:
618:
614:
609:
606:
602:
601:Langford 1986
597:
594:
590:
589:Anderson 2011
585:
582:
576:
573:
568:
564:
563:
558:
552:
549:
543:
541:
537:
535:
529:
525:
523:
513:
506:
504:
501:
497:
494:
490:
486:
485:James B. Duke
481:
480:
475:
472:
469:
463:
459:
456:
452:
448:
442:
440:
438:
433:
430:
426:
421:
418:
414:
409:
408:James B. Duke
405:
403:
398:
393:
390:
386:
382:
378:
372:
368:
366:
362:
357:
351:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
328:
324:
320:
314:
310:
307:
296:
292:
288:
284:
281:
276:
272:
265:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
236:
234:Added to NRHP
232:
229:
226:
219:
216:
213:
211:
207:
204:
200:
197:
193:
190:
186:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
158:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
94:
69:
59:
52:
47:
43:
39:
34:
27:
23:
1675:Transylvania
1110:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1053:
1045:Bibliography
1031:
1019:
1007:
988:
976:
953:
949:
920:
870:
864:
852:
840:
828:
820:
815:
803:
791:
779:
767:
755:
743:
731:
689:
677:
665:
657:
620:
612:
608:
603:, p. 1.
596:
584:
575:
560:
551:
538:
530:
526:
518:
502:
498:
487:established
482:
477:
476:
473:
464:
460:
453:
449:
446:
434:
422:
406:
394:
385:R.L. Flowers
373:
369:
352:
348:
339:
335:
331:
323:R.L. Flowers
319:J.S. Bassett
315:
311:
302:
289:
285:
277:
273:
269:
243:
242:
1744:Other lists
1565:Northampton
1560:New Hanover
1535:Mecklenburg
925:Durden 1987
625:Durden 1987
534:John Wesley
280:Julian Carr
152: /
128:Coordinates
1771:Categories
1705:Washington
1640:Rutherford
1630:Rockingham
1595:Perquimans
1585:Pasquotank
1545:Montgomery
1365:Cumberland
981:Dixon 1977
969:Dixon 1977
942:Dixon 1977
895:Dixon 1977
857:Dixon 1977
845:Dixon 1977
833:Dixon 1977
808:Dixon 1977
796:Dixon 1977
784:Dixon 1977
772:Dixon 1977
760:Dixon 1977
748:Dixon 1977
736:Dixon 1977
709:Dixon 1977
694:Dixon 1977
670:Dixon 1977
656:Pamphlet,
640:Dixon 1977
544:References
402:J.C. Kilgo
377:J.C. Kilgo
215:Durham MRA
203:Romanesque
140:78°54′34″W
137:35°59′51″N
1460:Henderson
1430:Granville
1400:Edgecombe
1370:Currituck
1350:Cleveland
1285:Brunswick
1250:Alleghany
1245:Alexander
1233:by county
879:149994187
819:Program,
483:In 1924,
468:B.N. Duke
397:B.N. Duke
306:B.N. Duke
248:Methodist
181:Architect
1650:Scotland
1620:Richmond
1615:Randolph
1540:Mitchell
1530:McDowell
1490:Johnston
1465:Hertford
1440:Guilford
1410:Franklin
1380:Davidson
1355:Columbus
1335:Cherokee
1315:Carteret
1305:Caldwell
1300:Cabarrus
1290:Buncombe
1270:Beaufort
1240:Alamance
997:Archived
875:ProQuest
507:Building
427:and the
361:James B.
228:85001781
117:Location
1751:Bridges
1710:Watauga
1680:Tyrrell
1645:Sampson
1625:Robeson
1580:Pamlico
1520:Madison
1510:Lincoln
1485:Jackson
1480:Iredell
1455:Haywood
1450:Harnett
1445:Halifax
1405:Forsyth
1330:Chatham
1325:Catawba
1320:Caswell
515:Steeple
1735:Yancey
1730:Yadkin
1725:Wilson
1720:Wilkes
1700:Warren
1660:Stokes
1655:Stanly
1600:Person
1590:Pender
1575:Orange
1570:Onslow
1525:Martin
1505:Lenoir
1435:Greene
1425:Graham
1415:Gaston
1395:Durham
1390:Duplin
1360:Craven
1340:Chowan
1310:Camden
1280:Bladen
1275:Bertie
1174:Topics
1097:
1060:
877:
387:, and
337:room.
299:honor.
199:Gothic
1715:Wayne
1690:Vance
1685:Union
1670:Swain
1665:Surry
1635:Rowan
1550:Moore
1515:Macon
1495:Jones
1420:Gates
1385:Davie
1295:Burke
1265:Avery
1255:Anson
1231:Lists
522:chime
173:Built
1695:Wake
1610:Polk
1605:Pitt
1555:Nash
1475:Hyde
1470:Hoke
1375:Dare
1345:Clay
1260:Ashe
1095:ISBN
1058:ISBN
363:and
321:and
176:1907
165:Area
1500:Lee
1165:in
223:No.
210:MPS
1773::
961:^
932:^
902:^
887:^
716:^
701:^
647:^
632:^
565:.
559:.
524:.
383:,
379:,
201:,
187:;
1155:e
1148:t
1141:v
1103:.
1066:.
881:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
