1235:
1361:
1087:
1335:
1574:
1486:
439:
403:
1411:
1461:
1260:
853:
603:
828:
703:
753:
653:
906:
678:
578:
628:
878:
1512:
728:
778:
931:
1436:
1386:
1136:
1285:
421:
385:
1310:
1021:
803:
1207:
1353:
she was the daughter of Henry II; the estates of
Lorraine eventually decided that she was not eligible to reign, and gave the crown to her uncle, Francis II; her husband and first cousin, Charles IV, would reign thereafter
1504:
He was in exile and
Lorraine was occupied by France until 30 October 1697, when it was returned to LĂ©opold Joseph; it was again occupied by France from 1702 to 1714, although the duke remained in place
61:
kingdom was absorbed into its neighbouring realms in the late ninth century, dukes were appointed over the territory. In the mid-tenth century, the duchy was divided into
1454:
nominally restored as a result of his brother's abdication; Lorraine was occupied by France, and the Duke in exile, from 1634 to 1661 and again from 1670 until his death
1234:
57:. The Latin construction "Lotharingia" evolved over time into "Lorraine" in French, "Lotharingen" in Dutch and "Lothringen" in German. After the
522:
503:
1360:
1679:
497:
255:
491:
485:
332:
956:
1429:
fled into exile and abdicated in favour of his older brother; the duchy remained under effective French control for the next 27 years
341:
306:
294:
319:
300:
249:
1103:
1334:
810:
428:
275:
1086:
860:
735:
610:
516:
228:, respectively. The two duchies remained separate, following separate pathways, except for the period between 1033 and 1044.
1664:
1519:
1418:
1292:
1045:
963:
835:
785:
710:
392:
30:
1443:
1393:
1368:
1214:
1124:
938:
760:
660:
281:
34:
1468:
1342:
1267:
1581:
1573:
1485:
1674:
1669:
1603:
1317:
685:
560:
43:
have held different posts under different governments over different regions, since its creation as the kingdom of
263:
After the death of Richer, the duchy was directly administrated by the holy emperor until the arrival of
Charles I
1493:
1242:
1075:
885:
635:
585:
185:
179:
173:
110:
913:
438:
402:
203:
191:
1410:
132:(882–887), also king of West Francia, East Francia, Alemannia, Aquitaine and Italy, and Carolingian emperor
1531:
975:
197:
1030:
1539:
1460:
452:
1259:
446:
375:
1206:
1620:
410:
367:
135:
54:
930:
852:
602:
1593:
1535:
354:
153:
106:
897:
827:
702:
905:
752:
652:
577:
1625:
1175:
1039:
1035:
216:
In 959, Lorraine was divided into two districts, Lower and Upper
Lorraine, each governed by a
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74:
50:
1615:
1009:
677:
117:
102:
98:
877:
627:
1511:
1065:
1054:
727:
466:
462:
220:, under Bruno. Upon Bruno's death in 965, these two margraves were recognised as dukes of
209:
147:
129:
777:
1435:
1385:
66:
62:
105:
divided
Lotharingia between the two brothers and subsequently their sons. In 880, the
1658:
1181:
Junior branch of the previous rulers of
Ardennes–Metz, known as the House of Lorraine
1159:
1145:
1096:
371:
70:
161:
1284:
1135:
1592:
Former king of Poland. After him, the Duchy is inherited by his son-in-law, king
1479:
He was in exile and
Lorraine was occupied by France throughout his nominal reign
1309:
1226:
93:
Charles the Bald claimed
Lotharingia on Lothair's death and was crowned king in
58:
45:
17:
420:
384:
1638:
Titles of the dukes of
Lorraine from contemporary documents with bibliography
955:
141:
86:
1114:
1020:
802:
338:(1065–1069) (also known as Godfrey II, previously duke of Upper Lorraine)
217:
1637:
1551:
1184:
537:
138:(887–895), also king of East Francia and Italy, and Carolingian emperor
120:(869–870), also king of West Francia and Italy, and Carolingian emperor
1379:
he immediately abdicated in favour of his son, Charles IV; died 1632
370:(1087–1100) (also known as Godfrey IV), one of the leaders of the
94:
53:, in 855. The first rulers of the newly established region were
1650:
Alsace and
Lorraine: From Cæsar to Kaiser, 58 B.C.-1871 A.D.
1572:
1510:
1484:
1459:
1434:
1409:
1384:
1359:
1333:
1308:
1283:
1258:
1233:
1205:
1134:
1085:
1019:
954:
929:
904:
876:
851:
826:
801:
776:
751:
726:
701:
676:
651:
626:
601:
576:
238:
Note that the numbering of the dukes varies between sources.
1606:
continued carrying the title as titular Dukes of Lorraine.
455:(1142–1190) (also known as Godfrey III of Leuven)
449:(1139–1142) (also known as Godfrey II of Leuven)
413:(1106–1129) (also known as Godfrey I of Leuven)
529:(r. 1044–1046) (later duke of Lower Lorraine)
519:(r. 1033–1044) (also duke of Lower Lorraine).
8:
225:
221:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
126:(880–882), also king of Saxony and Bavaria
303:(1023–1044) (also duke of Upper Lorraine)
69:, the first evolving into the historical
987:
344:(1069–1076) (also known as Godfrey III)
1225:grandson of René I and Isabella; also
160:In 925, Lotharingia was subsumed into
77:and existed well into the modern era.
362:House of Boulogne (Ardennes–Bouillon)
297:(1012–1023) (also known as Godfrey I)
7:
1530:traded Lorraine in exchange for the
1149:son of John II and Marie de Bourbon
156:(911–923), also king of West Francia
150:(900–911), also king of East Francia
1404:abdicated in favour of his brother
461:Disintegrates. Title passes to the
1596:and incorporated in his dominions
25:
465:, who until 1795 kept the title "
109:gave the whole of Lotharingia to
101:opposed his claim and in 870 the
73:, the second became known as the
437:
419:
401:
383:
1538:in 1745; died 1765, husband of
1:
31:Dukes of Lorraine family tree
534:House of Metz (Ardenne–Metz)
210:Bruno, Archbishop of Cologne
35:List of consorts of Lorraine
1680:Lists of monarchs in Europe
374:and the first ruler of the
113:, son of Louis the German.
41:kings and dukes of Lorraine
1696:
1604:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
1173:
28:
1100:son of René and Isabella
1002:
999:
996:
990:
993:
327:House of Ardennes–Verdun
289:House of Ardennes–Verdun
511:House of Ardenne–Verdun
475:Dukes of Upper Lorraine
368:Godfrey V "of Bouillon"
232:Dukes of Lower Lorraine
1577:
1532:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
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1576:
1540:Empress Maria Theresa
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1665:Kings of Lotharingia
1548:House of Leszczyński
480:House of Ardenne–Bar
376:Kingdom of Jerusalem
168:Dukes of Lotharingia
81:Kings of Lotharingia
1621:Lorraine (province)
1520:Francis III Stephen
1129:16 December 1470 –
1080:28 February 1453 –
314:House of Luxembourg
269:Carolingian dynasty
136:Arnulf of Carinthia
55:kings of the Franks
1594:Louis XV of France
1578:
1536:Holy Roman Emperor
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1490:
1473:18 September 1675
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1451:18 September 1675
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1415:
1390:
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1339:
1314:
1289:
1264:
1239:
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1091:
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1014:25 January 1431 –
974:with her husband,
960:
943:27 September 1390
935:
921:27 September 1390
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244:Matfriding dynasty
154:Charles the Simple
107:Treaty of Ribemont
97:, but his brother
1675:House of Lorraine
1670:Dukes of Lorraine
1626:Lorraine (region)
1600:
1599:
1589:23 February 1766
1545:
1544:
1469:Charles V Leopold
1373:25 November 1625
1350:25 November 1625
1247:10 December 1508
1222:10 December 1508
1176:House of Lorraine
1170:House of Lorraine
1167:
1166:
1082:16 December 1470
1058:10 September 1454
1040:Yolande of Aragon
1036:Louis II of Anjou
1016:28 February 1453
981:
980:
971:28 February 1453
840:31 December 1302
818:31 December 1302
790:17 February 1220
768:17 February 1220
418:House of Limburg
382:House of Limburg
124:Louis the Younger
111:Louis the Younger
75:Duchy of Lorraine
16:(Redirected from
1687:
1652:New York: 1915.
1616:Lorraine (duchy)
1552:
1423:19 January 1634
1401:19 January 1634
1398:1 December 1625
1376:1 December 1625
1185:
1112:16 December 1470
1104:Marie de Bourbon
1031:Château d'Angers
988:
968:25 January 1431
946:25 January 1431
765:10 October 1213
743:10 October 1213
640:23 January 1115
618:23 January 1115
538:
506:(1026/1027–1033)
441:
436:House of Leuven
423:
405:
400:House of Leuven
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118:Charles the Bald
103:Treaty of Mersen
99:Louis the German
21:
18:Duke of Lorraine
1695:
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1654:
1646:
1644:Further reading
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1055:Jeanne de Laval
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1028:16 January 1409
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986:
918:26 August 1346
898:Battle of Crécy
893:26 August 1346
890:23 August 1328
868:23 August 1328
536:
513:
494:(978–1026/1027)
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467:Duke of Lothier
463:Duke of Brabant
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1648:Putnam, Ruth.
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1632:External links
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51:Treaty of PrĂĽm
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1153:never married
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811:Frederick III
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190:
187:
184:
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178:
175:
172:
171:
167:
165:
163:
155:
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149:
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137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
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119:
116:
115:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
88:
85:
84:
80:
78:
76:
72:
71:Low Countries
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
47:
42:
36:
32:
27:
19:
1649:
1647:
1601:
1586:9 July 1737
1527:9 July 1737
1322:14 May 1608
1300:14 May 1608
1272:14 June 1544
1180:
1179:
1157:24 July 1473
1152:
1123:
1074:
1063:10 July 1480
1051:ten children
1008:
865:13 May 1312
861:Frederick IV
843:13 May 1312
736:Frederick II
690:13 May 1176
668:13 May 1176
611:Theodoric II
526:
498:Frederick II
460:
453:Godfrey VIII
335:
267:
266:
262:
261:
237:
215:
162:East Francia
159:
92:
44:
40:
38:
26:
1582:Stanisław I
1561:Start term
1419:Nicholas II
1293:Charles III
1227:Duke of Bar
1194:Start term
836:Theobald II
786:Matthias II
711:Frederick I
547:Start term
527:the Bearded
500:(1026/1027)
492:Theodoric I
486:Frederick I
447:Godfrey VII
431:(1129–1139)
395:(1101–1106)
357:(1076–1087)
336:the Bearded
333:Godfrey III
322:(1046–1065)
320:Frederick I
309:(1044–1046)
59:Carolingian
46:Lotharingia
1659:Categories
1534:; elected
1444:Charles IV
1394:Charles IV
1369:Francis II
1125:Nicholas I
939:Charles II
761:Theobald I
661:Matthias I
411:Godfrey VI
342:Godfrey IV
307:Gothelo II
295:Godfrey II
284:(991–1012)
142:Zwentibold
87:Lothair II
29:See also:
1564:End term
1555:Portrait
1268:Francis I
1197:End term
1188:Portrait
1115:Barcelona
1060:no issue
1000:Marriages
550:End term
541:Portrait
488:(959–978)
301:Gothelo I
278:(976–991)
276:Charles I
258:(964-972)
252:(959–964)
250:Godfrey I
212:(953–965)
206:(944–953)
200:(942–944)
194:(939–940)
188:(915–939)
182:(910–915)
176:(903–910)
144:(895–900)
89:(855–869)
1610:See also
1318:Henry II
1163:aged 22
1118:aged 46
1069:aged 71
1046:Isabella
994:Portrait
964:Isabella
686:Simon II
561:Adalbert
256:Richer I
218:margrave
1494:Leopold
1328:
1303:
1278:
1253:
1243:Antoine
1215:René II
1076:John II
1034:son of
949:
924:
871:
846:
821:
796:
771:
746:
721:
696:
671:
646:
636:Simon I
621:
596:
586:Gerhard
571:
523:Godfrey
517:Gothelo
429:Waleran
393:Henry I
186:Gilbert
180:Reginar
174:Gebhard
49:by the
1343:Nicole
1003:Death
976:René I
914:John I
355:Conrad
282:Otto I
204:Conrad
1567:Note
1558:Name
1200:Note
1191:Name
1160:Nancy
1146:Nancy
1097:Nancy
997:Birth
886:Raoul
715:1205
693:1205
590:1048
568:1048
565:1047
553:Note
544:Name
222:Lower
192:Henry
1602:The
1143:1448
1107:1444
1053:(2)
1049:1420
1044:(1)
1038:and
1010:René
991:Name
224:and
198:Otto
95:Metz
65:and
39:The
33:and
1661::
525:,
469:".
164:.
20:)
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