1717:
205:
178:
190:
522:
508:
494:
1828:
715:
3709:
1436:
1653:
469:
1841:
1668:
3394:
1683:
1638:
2859:
1623:
821:
2793:
45:
1609:
1353:, elected every four years by male taxpayers over 25 years of age. Only males 30 years or older were eligible to stand for the elections. The Coburger assembly had 11 members and its twin in Gotha had 19. The assemblies met every year but, every two years, they would combine, alternatively in Gotha and Coburg, for the matters and questions that involve both Duchies.
1247:
1258:
1239:
1231:
1357:
policies, the judiciary and the conduct of
Imperial laws. In Coburg, for state matters as such as community services, police duties, support of the state church, and education, as well as management of assets and finances, and also, until 1891, court matters, the local authorities could not interfere with the decisions from Gotha.
1562:
in Gotha and Coburg. Therefore, the whole ducal court, including the Court
Theater, had to move twice a year: from Gotha to Coburg for the summer, from Coburg to Gotha for the winter. For the Court Theater, two almost identical buildings had to be built in 1840 in Gotha (destroyed in the Second World
1356:
For both duchies, however, there was a
Ministry of State in Gotha but Coburg and Gotha had their own subordinate and almost independent ministries. The Minister of State directed Gotha's Ducal ministry but, for both Duchies, he was responsible for the state affairs, the economical and commercials
1360:
The finances of both
Duchies remained basically disconnected. But, in their management, a distinction was always made between the Crown revenue from the domains and the State revenue from taxes and duties. Every four years, a common budget, especially in the financial dealings with the
1316:. Their leaders believed, however, that their new countries were not economically viable, so they began to search for possible mergers. Eventually, a referendum was held on 30 November 1919 and the decision was made. On 1 May 1920, the Free State of Gotha merged with the new State of
1445:
Before 1867, the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha had its own Army. But, on 26 June 1867, because of a treaty signed in 1866 with
Prussia, its Army was added, for defending and recruiting purposes, to the 6th Thuringian Infantry Regiment No. 95 of the
1754:
Wir, Ernst, Herzog zu
Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Jülich, Cleve und Berg, auch Engern und Westphalen, Landgraf in Thüringen, Markgraf zu Meißen, gefürsteter Graf zu Henneberg, Graf zu der Mark und Ravensberg, Herr zu Ravenstein und Tonna
698:, and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. In 1910, the Portuguese king was deposed, and the same thing occurred in Saxe-Coburg-Gotha in 1918 and in Bulgaria in 1946. As of 2024, a branch of the family still reigns in Belgium. The former
3354:
1223:. Besides, he was prohibited by the Constitutions of both duchies from inheriting the throne if there were other eligible male heirs. But he had already renounced his claim in favour of his next brother,
1365:, was made, even if it interfered with the local and national operations of the two Duchies. Grants from the state budgets of both Duchies were made in the ratio of 7 to 3 between Gotha and Coburg.
1207:
Ernest I died in 1844. His elder son and successor, Ernest II, ruled until his own death in 1893. Because he had died childless, the throne of the two duchies would have passed to his late brother
204:
2824:
560:
543:
2420:
3949:
3347:
1929:
3588:
1297:
until he came of age in 1905. The new Duke also continued to use his
British title, the Duke of Albany. But, because he chose to side with the Germans against the British in the
2082:
3954:
3878:
3555:
3310:
1903:
1270:
189:
4004:
3979:
3340:
2817:
1725:
2353:... the finances of the duchy do not allow the maintenance of a large force, the troops required for actual service are drawn by conscription, in the form of ballot.
1913:
1282:
678:, which played many varied roles in the dynastic and political history of Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries. In the early part of the 20th century, before the
177:
1949:
1290:
1274:
598:
319:
2810:
2630:
2597:
1716:
3989:
1170:
The Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha received on 3 May 1852 a national constitution, which had taken substantial parts of the fundamental rights from the
3994:
3581:
1721:
1004:
3363:
1865:
1294:
805:, had already been a part of the Duchy of Coburg for ten years. Ernest III, the sovereign of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, had received it in 1816 from the
295:
1167:
of Gotha did not want to assume the higher state debts of Coburg and in 1872 because of the questions about the administration of the whole union.
809:
for providing assistance to the Allies in their war against France. But, because of the great distance from Coburg and of the unrest caused by the
3974:
3964:
1854:
283:
1760:
3984:
1876:
990:
62:
3647:
2434:
2090:
2061:
1892:
1704:. Coburg did not have its own university. It did not have its court of law, either. Gotha had its own court of law while Coburg had to go to
1224:
307:
3959:
3574:
3850:
3740:
3735:
3527:
3420:
3415:
2945:
2940:
878:
2199:
Der zukünftige König von
England und der vorraussichtliche englische Thronfolger sind von der von Regierung im Herzogtum ausgeschlossen
2833:
2444:
1652:
2551:
2529:
2503:
2140:
128:
109:
3708:
2985:
81:
3835:
3512:
3140:
1667:
2623:
455:
3674:
1941:
1732:
1599:
1368:
Because of its size and finances, the Duchy did not have ambassadors but it did have trade consuls. They were for trade with
1278:
723:
675:
88:
66:
31:
3393:
1827:
2304:
2262:: A Statistical, Genealogical, and Historical Account of the States and Sovereigns of the Civiised World for the Year 1866
1696:
Only the Duchy of Gotha, along with nearby
Duchies of Saxe-Meiningen and Saxe-Altenburg and especially the Grand Duchy of
1447:
264:
1139:
The newly created Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was initially a double duchy, ruled by Ernest III as Duke Ernest I in a
1423:
was assigned to the position of consul in the state of Texas. He applied to the
Confederate Government for a diplomatic
95:
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3597:
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1637:
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3496:
3193:
2616:
1921:
1286:
1183:
966:
941:
641:
1682:
77:
3845:
3698:
3522:
3275:
2893:
2462:
2254:
1622:
1340:
1305:
637:
354:
714:
3745:
3643:
3639:
3425:
3247:
3155:
2950:
2792:
1451:
1161:. They were then a quasi-federal unitary state. Later attempts to merge the duchies failed in 1867 because the
1051:
703:
695:
569:
1815:
The use of Ducal and Princely titles may be restricted if the marriage conflicts with the requirements of the
501:
3627:
1800:
1688:
1587:
906:
892:
663:), as southernmost of the Thuringian states, was the only one which, after a referendum, became part of the
617:
257:
55:
3910:
3840:
3682:
3517:
3300:
3270:
3237:
2323:
2179:
1251:
1208:
1171:
779:
633:
246:
3814:
3491:
3229:
3135:
2608:
1435:
1321:
664:
3332:
706:(reigned 1943–46), kept his surname while serving as the Prime Minister of Bulgaria from 2001 to 2005.
1462:. Unlike Prussia, where military service was mandatory, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha filled its quota in the
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3750:
3730:
3725:
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3430:
3410:
3262:
3085:
3069:
2955:
2930:
2925:
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2763:
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2659:
2269:
2239:
1796:
1697:
1564:
1334:
1309:
1192:
1175:
1145:
980:
751:
735:
653:
621:
487:
474:
460:
3894:
3678:
3635:
3093:
2909:
2731:
2243:
1840:
1643:
1569:
1313:
739:
691:
602:
515:
395:
102:
3773:
3670:
3617:
3612:
3453:
3378:
2975:
2888:
2878:
2873:
2802:
2591:
2216:
1788:
1701:
1416:
1127:
1079:
1029:
1021:
806:
242:
2427:
The Development and Comparison of the Constitution and Administration of Saxe-Coburg 1880 – 1826
1608:
3693:
3662:
3383:
3053:
2980:
2883:
2639:
2547:
2525:
2521:
2499:
2430:
2348:
2273:
2136:
2086:
2057:
2025:
1673:
1591:
1320:, and the Free State of Coburg followed two months later, on 1 July 1920, by uniting with the
1201:
1093:
842:
826:
731:
613:
578:
574:
377:
1308:
ended the monarchy in 1918, the two duchies became two different and independent states, the
3173:
3040:
3008:
2220:, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, England, 28 March 1919, Issue No 31255, page 4000
2211:
1628:
1575:
1037:
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408:
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3768:
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1844:
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1115:
1059:
854:
679:
657:
594:
582:
547:
238:
158:
2739:
2079:
The Grand Old Duke of York: A Life of Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 1763 1827
1880:(1819–1861), Prince Consort of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1840–1861
17:
3868:
3796:
3788:
3778:
3666:
3545:
3473:
3468:
3458:
3295:
3101:
3061:
2998:
2755:
2723:
2683:
2403:
2285:
2171:
1804:
1792:
1784:
1658:
1595:
1583:
1455:
1212:
1140:
923:
747:
743:
629:
625:
2422:
Die Entwicklung von Verfassung und Verwaltung in Sachsen-Coburg 1800–1826 im Vergleich
2310:
2157:
Die Entwicklung von Verfassung und Verwaltung in Sachsen-Coburg 1800–1826 im Vergleich
1567:) and thereafter maintained at the same time. In addition to the residential castles,
3943:
3214:
3130:
3125:
3032:
2747:
2707:
2675:
2586:
2479:
2400:
Die staatsverfassungen des Erdballs; unter Mitwirkung von Gelehrten und Staatsmännern
2030:
1362:
1220:
1187:
1105:
1008:
210:
2579:– article about the Duchy, written in 1910, with details about the religious issues
1273:, died in 1899, so when Duke Alfred died in 1900 he was succeeded by his nephew the
3926:
3917:
3806:
3686:
3631:
3483:
1831:
1614:
1439:
1123:
820:
802:
387:
1819:
or if a member of the House renounces his claims for himself and his descendants.
1200:, where it had a seat, it kept its agents but, since 1913, like most of the other
601:, was forced to abdicate. In 1920, the northern part of the duchy (since 1918 the
2390:
Velde, François, "House Laws of the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha", posted 17 June 2008,
3717:
3402:
2667:
2651:
1420:
1405:
1289:
had renounced their own claims to the succession. Reigning as Duke Carl Eduard,
775:
649:
44:
1204:, it had to defer to the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen for the representation.
3860:
3537:
2935:
2691:
1884:
1768:
1227:, Duke of Edinburgh. So Alfred became the next Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
1216:
1179:
1158:
994:
850:
791:
645:
606:
418:
2576:
2715:
2265:
1772:
1747:
1705:
1424:
1373:
1317:
1154:
1069:
1033:
910:
896:
834:
783:
660:
609:
586:
2496:
Geographical Maps of the Principalities of Gotha, Coburg and Altenburg 1729
771:
767:
763:
759:
1246:
1979:
1776:
1750:) of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the full title of the Duke was:
1559:
1454:. Three battalions of the 6th Thuringian were assigned to Gotha (No. 1),
1401:
1149:. The opportunity to unify the two duchies in 1826 was missed. After the
931:
927:
2590:
1257:
27:
Collective name for the duchies of Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Gotha in Germany
3873:
3550:
3305:
1780:
1389:
1349:
1163:
1097:
814:
687:
590:
2567:
1238:
1230:
3623:
2398:, retrieved 10 December 2013. The original source was: Paul Posener,
1764:
1475:
1459:
1409:
1393:
1377:
1197:
1131:
1119:
1083:
1055:
1041:
1025:
882:
868:
787:
755:
227:
1720:
The children of the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1917: Princess
1412:. The United States had its own consul in Coburg from 1897 to 1918.
726:, produced the Treaty of Hildburghausen on 12 November 1826 for the
2484:
Die Herzogtümer Gotha, Coburg und Altenburg 1729. Historische Karte
1068: Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Saxony, Region of Merseburg (
774:. The Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld received for that the Duchy of
3760:
3440:
2309:, Volume 5 (Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office, 1905),
1839:
1826:
1715:
1479:
1434:
1381:
1256:
1245:
1237:
1229:
959:
864:
713:
683:
221:
2488:
The Duchies of Gotha, Coburg and Altenburg 1729. Historical Maps
1397:
1385:
945:
699:
3570:
3336:
2806:
2612:
1338:
and two votes (for the two Duchies of Coburg and Gotha) in the
722:
The Duchy was born when the arbitration of the King of Saxony,
2471:
Coburg in the Beginning of the Weimar Republic Years 1918–1923
2453:), Coburg, Druckhaus und Vesteverlag A. Rossteutscher, 1969, (
38:
1888:
of the United Kingdom (1841–1910), reigned as king 1901–1910;
1598:(the latter two still today owned by the ducal branch of the
1458:(No. 2) and Coburg (No. 3) but the Corps headquarters was in
1482:. By 1914 the area and populations of the two duchies were:
2467:
Coburg in den Anfangsjahren der Weimarer Republik 1918–1923
2459:
Coburger Studies of State and Local History Series 2, Nr 22
2325:
Das Deutsche Schutzgebiete: Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha
2054:
Vanished Kingdoms: The Rise and Fall of States and Nations
1594:
castles in Coburg and the hunting lodge Greinburg Castle,
1211:'s male descendants. But Prince Albert was the husband of
1332:
In the German Empire, the Duchy had only one vote in the
585:, consisting of territories in the present-day states of
2396:
http://www.heraldica.org/topics/royalty/HGSachsen-CG.htm
2330:
The German Protectorates: The Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
1893:
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke of Edinburgh
1759:
Translation: We, Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha,
1277:, the 16-year-old son of Queen Victoria's youngest son,
2492:
Tabula Geographica Principatus Gotha, Coburg, Altenburg
2498:), Bad Langensalza, Verlag Rockstuhl, 1999 (reprint),
1930:
Alastair Windsor, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
754:
the Saalfelder territories as well as the District of
730:(Gothan Division), the extensive rearrangement of the
2455:
Coburger Heimatkunde und Landesgeschichte Reihe 2, 22
2301:
58th Congress, 2nd Session, Senate Document No. 234,
1700:– was able to be one of the sponsoring states of the
1157:) of 1852, the duchies were bound in a political and
1969:
State Ministers of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1824–1919)
1234:
Republic of Saxe-Gotha then Free State of Saxe-Gotha
209:
The Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (red) within the
3903:
3887:
3859:
3805:
3759:
3716:
3605:
3536:
3482:
3439:
3401:
3371:
3288:
3261:
3228:
3154:
3114:
3052:
3007:
2964:
2918:
2902:
2866:
2841:
2540:
Das Haus von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha 1826 bis 2001
2373:
Das Haus von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha 1826 bis 2001
2195:
Das Haus von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha 1826 bis 2001
368:
351:
341:
329:
313:
301:
289:
277:
263:
253:
234:
217:
145:
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1904:Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
652:). The southern part of the duchy (since 1918 the
1974:1824–1840 Christoph Anton Ferdinand von Carlowitz
1301:, he was stripped of his British titles in 1919.
1293:, because of his age, began under the Regency of
2577:The Catholic Encyclopedia: Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2518:The House of Saxe-Coburg – Europe's Last Dynasty
2514:Das Haus Sachsen-Coburg – Europas späte Dynastie
786:from Saxe-Hildburghausen, and the properties of
2544:The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1826 to 2001
1914:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
1811:Titles and styles of other members of the House
1738:Titles and styles of the Sovereign of the House
1312:, and the Republic of Gotha, later renamed the
2210:Fitzroy, Almeric. Clerk of the Privy Council,
3950:States and territories disestablished in 1918
3582:
3348:
2818:
2624:
1950:Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
750:line became Saxe-Hildburghausen and got from
682:, it was the family of the sovereigns of the
599:Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
8:
3924:
3915:
2601:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
813:, the Duke sold the Principality in 1834 to
640:(until 1918 principalities), as well as the
593:in Germany. It lasted from 1826 to 1918. In
416:
397:
375:
150:
1474:The capitals of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha were
3955:States and territories established in 1826
3589:
3575:
3567:
3355:
3341:
3333:
3118:
2968:
2825:
2811:
2803:
2631:
2617:
2609:
2230:
2228:
2226:
1823:Dukes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1826–1918)
1579:in Coburg, the Ducal family also used the
1250:Enclave of the Free State of Saxe-Coburg,
1215:of the United Kingdom and his eldest son,
203:
142:
2429:) (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2007),
2104:
2102:
1005:Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
4005:States of the North German Confederation
3980:Former states and territories of Bavaria
3364:States of the North German Confederation
2568:The Ducal House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2451:Coburg, Bavaria and the Empire 1918–1923
2383:
2381:
1866:Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1484:
1178:in Frankfurt. It also joined the German
819:
674:also refers to the family of the ruling
2193:Sander, Harold. "II.1.4 Prinz Albert",
2043:
1855:Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1604:
718:Ducal standard of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2461:), ZDB-ID 1151614-8) (simultaneously:
2446:Coburg, Bayern und das Reich 1918–1923
2178:(Berlin: Verlag von O. Haering 1882),
2113:Coburg, Bayern und das Reich 1918–1923
1877:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
991:Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
863: Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (
2176:Die Lehre von den Staatenverbindungen
2015:1914–1919 Hans Barthold von Bassewitz
1295:Prince Ernst von Hohenlohe-Langenburg
1014:Surrounding states and their capitals
568:
350:
340:
336:
312:
300:
288:
276:
272:
262:
7:
2570:– the official website of the house
2077:Winterbottom, Derek (31 July 2016).
67:adding citations to reliable sources
2642:after the Division of Erfurt (1572)
2546:), Coburg, Neue Presse GmbH, 2004.
2129:Geschichte Thüringens 1866 bis 1914
2056:. Penguin Books. pp. 539–573.
1986:1840–1846 Georg Ferdinand von Lepel
879:Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
2834:States of the German Confederation
2369:Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
2286:“U.S. consul officials in Germany”
2234:Robinson, Janet and Joe Robinson,
2212:"The Titles Deprivation Act, 1917"
1427:on 30 July 1861 and was accepted.
644:(until 1918 the principalities of
152:Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
25:
3990:1918 disestablishments in Germany
2679:(1596–1638, 1640–1644, 1672–1806)
2133:Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Nachfolger
833:Free states 1918-1920; united as
3995:19th century in Germany by state
3707:
3392:
2857:
2791:
1681:
1666:
1651:
1636:
1621:
1607:
1392:, France, Great Britain, Italy,
1283:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught
1281:, as Duke Alfred's next brother
1143:, but with only one vote in the
742:exchanged his Duchy for that of
570:[ˈzaksn̩ˈkoːbʊʁkˈɡoːtaː]
520:
506:
492:
467:
453:
188:
176:
43:
2332:] (in German). 5 July 2017.
2303:Journal of the Congress of the
1907:(1874–1899), predeceased father
54:needs additional citations for
3975:Dukes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3965:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3184:Reuß-Lobenstein und Ebersdorf
1942:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
1733:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1708:for the legal administration.
1600:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1269:Alfred's only son, also named
734:. After the extinction of the
676:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
147:Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
32:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1:
3985:1826 establishments in Europe
2345:The Statesman's Yearbook 1866
2305:Confederate States of America
2292:, retrieved 10 December 2013.
974:Schwarzburgian principalities
829:and their capitals until 1918
2419:Dressel, Carl-Christian H.,
2236:Handbook of Imperial Germany
2012:1905–1914 Ernst von Richter
1549:
1529:
1515:
1501:
1498:
624:(until 1918 a grand duchy),
612:) was merged with six other
3960:States of the German Empire
3598:States of the German Empire
2003:1888–1891 Gisbert von Bonin
1263:Principality of Lichtenberg
1217:Edward, the Prince of Wales
956:Principality of Reuss-Greiz
799:Principality of Lichtenberg
4021:
2392:Heraldica: Topics: Royalty
2009:1900–1905 Otto von Hentig
1922:Prince Arthur of Connaught
1730:
1404:, Prussia, Russia, Spain,
1287:Prince Arthur of Connaught
1184:North German Confederation
1050: Kingdom of Prussia,
942:Principality of Reuss-Gera
29:
3846:Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
3705:
3523:Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
3390:
3319:
3121:
2971:
2855:
2789:
2647:
2592:"Saxe-Coburg-Gotha"
2437:, Subscription required.
2081:. Pen and Sword. p.
1563:War) and Coburg (now the
1493:
1490:
1487:
638:Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
581:ruled by a branch of the
432:
364:
337:
325:
273:
202:
172:
167:
18:Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
3653:Lauenburg and Bütow Land
2343:Martin, Fredrick (ed.).
2260:The Statesman's Yearbook
1847:of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1586:in Gotha as well as the
1052:Province of Hesse-Nassau
552:Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
502:Free State of Saxe-Gotha
2598:Encyclopædia Britannica
2572:(in German and English)
2388:(in English and German)
2290:The Political Graveyard
2052:Davies, Norman (2012).
2006:1891–1900 Office Vacant
1993:von Stein (second time)
1761:Jülich, Cleves and Berg
1347:Each Duchy had its own
967:People's State of Reuss
917:Reussian principalities
907:Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen
893:Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg
642:People's State of Reuss
618:Free State of Thuringia
258:Constitutional monarchy
78:"Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"
3925:
3916:
3911:German colonial empire
3841:Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
3518:Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
2687:(1603–1672, 1826–1918)
2671:(1596–1633, 1681–1699)
2663:(1572–1596, 1633-1638)
2465:, Dissertation, 1969:
2463:University of Würzburg
2367:Sander, Harold, “I.11
2242:: AuthorHouse, 2009),
1983:von Stein (first time)
1848:
1837:
1728:
1442:
1266:
1254:
1243:
1235:
1136:
932:Weida, Gera and Plauen
719:
634:Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
632:(until 1918 duchies),
614:Thuringian free states
565:
551:
417:
398:
376:
151:
2780:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2347:(in German). p.
2284:Lawrence Kestenbaum,
1843:
1830:
1719:
1438:
1322:Free State of Bavaria
1260:
1252:Königsberg in Bavaria
1249:
1241:
1233:
823:
794:from Saxe-Meiningen.
717:
665:Free State of Bavaria
539:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
235:Common languages
3888:Imperial Territories
3741:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
3736:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
3657:Starostwo of Draheim
3421:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
3416:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2946:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2941:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2772:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
2764:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2700:Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
2660:Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach
2240:Bloomington, Indiana
1989:1846–1849 Dietrich
1977:1840–1840 Dietrich
1698:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1565:Coburg State Theater
1310:Free State of Coburg
1242:Free State of Coburg
981:House of Schwarzburg
752:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
736:Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
654:Free State of Coburg
622:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
566:Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha
488:Free State of Coburg
475:Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
461:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
63:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
3851:Waldeck and Pyrmont
3528:Waldeck and Pyrmont
3146:Waldeck and Pyrmont
2732:Saxe-Hildburghausen
1644:Friedenstein Palace
1314:Free State of Gotha
1306:November Revolution
740:Saxe-Hildburghausen
603:Free State of Gotha
516:Free State of Gotha
343:• Established
3675:Schleswig-Holstein
2406:: Fichtner, 1909).
2217:The London Gazette
1996:1849–1888 Camillo
1849:
1838:
1729:
1702:University of Jena
1443:
1417:American Civil War
1267:
1255:
1244:
1236:
1219:, was already her
1137:
1128:Kingdom of Bohemia
1080:Kingdom of Bavaria
1030:Province of Saxony
1022:Kingdom of Prussia
807:Congress of Vienna
758:and the places of
738:line, the Duke of
728:Gothaische Teilung
724:Frederick Augustus
720:
243:Central Thuringian
3970:Ernestine duchies
3937:
3936:
3564:
3563:
3508:
3500:
3330:
3329:
3284:
3283:
3210:
3197:
3110:
3109:
3054:Ernestine duchies
2800:
2799:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2712:
2704:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2640:Ernestine duchies
2538:Sandner, Harold,
2522:Kohlhammer Verlag
2480:Homann, Johann B.
2443:Erdmann, Jürgen,
2435:978-3-428-12003-1
2270:MacMillan and Co.
2255:Martin, Frederick
2092:978-1-4738-4580-0
2063:978-0-1431-2295-1
2026:Ernestine duchies
1955:reigned 1900–1918
1898:reigned 1893–1900
1871:reigned 1844–1893
1860:reigned 1826–1844
1817:Staatsgrundgesetz
1793:Count of the Mark
1744:Staatsgrundgesetz
1742:According to the
1674:Callenberg Castle
1556:
1555:
1202:Thuringian states
1176:National Assembly
1151:Staatsgrundgesetz
1094:Kingdom of Saxony
843:Ernestine duchies
827:Thuringian states
732:Ernestine duchies
672:Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
656:; culturally and
605:; culturally and
556:Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
536:
535:
532:
531:
528:
527:
480:
479:
378:Conventionsthaler
355:German Revolution
315:• 1900–1918
303:• 1893–1900
291:• 1844–1893
279:• 1826–1844
139:
138:
131:
113:
16:(Redirected from
4012:
3930:
3921:
3836:Schaumburg-Lippe
3831:
3823:
3793:
3711:
3690:
3660:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3568:
3513:Schaumburg-Lippe
3506:
3498:
3396:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3334:
3254:
3253:
3244:
3243:
3221:
3220:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3180:
3179:
3174:Reuss-Lobenstein
3170:
3169:
3141:Schaumburg-Lippe
3119:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3045:
3037:
3029:
3021:
3009:Anhalt (Ascania)
2990:
2969:
2861:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2804:
2795:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2758:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2654:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2594:
2582:
2573:
2557:
2535:
2512:Niclas, Thomas,
2509:
2476:
2440:
2407:
2389:
2385:
2376:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2319:
2313:
2299:
2293:
2282:
2276:
2252:
2246:
2232:
2221:
2208:
2202:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2106:
2097:
2096:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2048:
1957:, abdicated 1918
1685:
1670:
1655:
1640:
1629:Ehrenburg Palace
1625:
1611:
1485:
1466:with the draft.
1190:in 1871. At the
1186:in 1866 and the
1113:
1091:
1077:
1067:
1060:Region of Kassel
1049:
1019:
1002:
988:
969:(Gera) 1919-1920
953:
939:
904:
890:
876:
862:
811:Hambach Festival
572:
563:
546:
524:
523:
510:
509:
496:
495:
484:
483:
471:
470:
457:
456:
450:
449:
434:
433:
425:
422:
413:
409:German gold mark
405:
401:
392:
384:
381:
360:18 November 1918
207:
192:
180:
162:
154:
143:
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
47:
39:
21:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4009:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3899:
3895:Alsace–Lorraine
3883:
3855:
3829:
3821:
3801:
3791:
3755:
3751:Weimar-Eisenach
3731:Hesse-Darmstadt
3712:
3703:
3655:and the former
3651:(including the
3650:
3621:
3601:
3595:
3565:
3560:
3532:
3478:
3435:
3431:Weimar-Eisenach
3411:Hesse-Darmstadt
3397:
3388:
3367:
3361:
3331:
3326:
3315:
3280:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3241:
3240:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3200:
3199:
3187:
3186:
3177:
3176:
3167:
3166:
3164:Reuss-Ebersdorf
3150:
3106:
3096:
3088:
3086:Gotha-Altenburg
3080:
3072:
3070:Coburg-Saalfeld
3064:
3048:
3043:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3003:
2988:
2960:
2956:Weimar-Eisenach
2931:Hesse-Darmstadt
2914:
2898:
2862:
2853:
2837:
2831:
2801:
2796:
2787:
2643:
2637:
2603:
2585:
2580:
2571:
2564:
2555:
2533:
2507:
2474:
2438:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2300:
2296:
2283:
2279:
2253:
2249:
2233:
2224:
2209:
2205:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2172:Jellinek, Georg
2168:
2167:
2163:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2022:
1971:
1966:
1885:King Edward VII
1845:Heraldic shield
1835:
1834:of Saxe-Coburg
1825:
1813:
1740:
1735:
1714:
1692:
1686:
1677:
1671:
1662:
1656:
1647:
1641:
1632:
1626:
1617:
1612:
1472:
1452:XIth Army Corps
1440:Coburg Fortress
1433:
1370:Austria-Hungary
1330:
1299:First World War
1135:
1116:Austria-Hungary
1111:
1101:
1089:
1087:
1075:
1073:
1065:
1063:
1047:
1045:
1017:
1012:
1000:
998:
986:
977:
971:
963:
951:
949:
937:
930:(advocates) of
920:
914:
902:
900:
888:
886:
874:
872:
860:
855:House of Wettin
847:
839:
831:
778:, Districts of
712:
680:First World War
583:House of Wettin
575:Ernestine duchy
559:
542:
521:
507:
493:
468:
454:
428:
423:
411:
403:
390:
382:
357:
344:
316:
304:
292:
280:
247:East Franconian
230:(southern part)
226:
225:(northern part)
224:
213:
198:
197:
196:
193:
185:
184:
181:
163:
156:
148:
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
60:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4018:
4016:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3942:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3922:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3825:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3807:Principalities
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3615:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3571:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3484:Principalities
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3337:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3245:
3234:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3212:
3204:
3191:
3181:
3171:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3115:Principalities
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:Hildburghausen
3091:
3083:
3075:
3067:
3058:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3013:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2807:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2777:
2769:
2761:
2756:Saxe-Meiningen
2753:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2724:Saxe-Eisenberg
2721:
2713:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2684:Saxe-Altenburg
2681:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2589:, ed. (1911).
2587:Chisholm, Hugh
2583:
2574:
2563:
2562:External links
2560:
2559:
2558:
2536:
2520:), Stuttgart,
2510:
2477:
2441:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2404:Charlottenburg
2377:
2357:
2335:
2314:
2294:
2277:
2247:
2222:
2203:
2183:
2161:
2145:
2127:Hess, Ulrich.
2117:
2098:
2091:
2069:
2062:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1889:
1873:
1850:
1824:
1821:
1812:
1809:
1785:Princely Count
1775:in Thuringia,
1739:
1736:
1731:Main article:
1713:
1710:
1694:
1693:
1691:Castle, Coburg
1687:
1680:
1678:
1672:
1665:
1663:
1659:Reinhardsbrunn
1657:
1650:
1648:
1642:
1635:
1633:
1627:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1606:
1596:Grein, Austria
1584:Reinhardsbrunn
1558:There are two
1554:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1471:
1468:
1456:Hildburghausen
1432:
1429:
1329:
1326:
1291:Charles Edward
1275:Duke of Albany
1213:Queen Victoria
1141:personal union
1110:
1088:
1074:
1064:
1046:
1016:
999:
985:
950:
936:
924:House of Reuss
901:
887:
873:
859:
748:Saxe-Meiningen
744:Saxe-Altenburg
711:
708:
684:United Kingdom
658:linguistically
630:Saxe-Meiningen
626:Saxe-Altenburg
607:linguistically
534:
533:
530:
529:
526:
525:
518:
512:
511:
504:
498:
497:
490:
481:
478:
477:
472:
464:
463:
458:
446:
445:
440:
430:
429:
427:
426:
414:
406:
393:
385:
372:
370:
366:
365:
362:
361:
358:
352:
349:
348:
345:
342:
339:
338:
335:
334:
331:
327:
326:
323:
322:
320:Charles Edward
317:
314:
311:
310:
305:
302:
299:
298:
293:
290:
287:
286:
281:
278:
275:
274:
271:
270:
267:
261:
260:
255:
251:
250:
236:
232:
231:
219:
215:
214:
208:
200:
199:
194:
187:
186:
182:
175:
174:
173:
170:
169:
165:
164:
149:
146:
137:
136:
51:
49:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4017:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3826:
3824:
3822:(Junior Line)
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3718:Grand Duchies
3715:
3710:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3654:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3599:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3580:
3578:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3499:(Junior Line)
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3403:Grand Duchies
3400:
3395:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3365:
3358:
3353:
3351:
3346:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3277:
3276:Sondershausen
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3249:
3246:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3216:
3215:Reuss-Schleiz
3213:
3211:
3205:
3198:
3196:(Junior Line)
3192:
3185:
3182:
3175:
3172:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3131:Liechtenstein
3129:
3127:
3126:Hesse-Homburg
3124:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3100:
3095:
3092:
3087:
3084:
3079:
3076:
3071:
3068:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3042:
3039:
3034:
3031:
3026:
3023:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:Grand duchies
2917:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2794:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2770:
2765:
2762:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2748:Saxe-Saalfeld
2746:
2741:
2738:
2733:
2730:
2725:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2709:
2708:Saxe-Marksuhl
2706:
2701:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2685:
2682:
2677:
2676:Saxe-Eisenach
2674:
2669:
2666:
2661:
2658:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2641:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2600:
2599:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2553:
2552:3-00-008525-4
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2530:3-17-017243-3
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2504:3-929000-78-4
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2141:3-7400-0077-5
2138:
2134:
2130:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2055:
2047:
2044:
2037:
2032:
2031:Palais Coburg
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1956:
1953:(1884–1954),
1952:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1896:(1844–1900),
1895:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1810:
1808:
1807:, et cetera.
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1737:
1734:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1690:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1664:
1661:Castle, Gotha
1660:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1573:in Gotha and
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1497:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1470:Miscellaneous
1469:
1467:
1465:
1464:Imperial Army
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1448:22nd Division
1441:
1437:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1363:German Empire
1358:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1265:, (1816–1834)
1264:
1259:
1253:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1225:Prince Alfred
1222:
1221:heir apparent
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:Prince Albert
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1188:German Empire
1185:
1182:in 1834, the
1181:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1106:German Empire
1099:
1095:
1085:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1010:
1009:Sondershausen
1006:
996:
992:
984:
982:
976:
975:
970:
968:
961:
957:
947:
943:
935:
933:
929:
925:
919:
918:
912:
908:
898:
894:
884:
880:
870:
866:
858:
856:
852:
846:
845:
844:
838:
836:
830:
828:
822:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
797:By then, the
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
716:
709:
707:
705:
702:of Bulgaria,
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:November 1918
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
567:
562:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
519:
517:
514:
513:
505:
503:
500:
499:
491:
489:
486:
485:
482:
476:
473:
466:
465:
462:
459:
452:
451:
448:
447:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
431:
421:
420:
415:
410:
407:
402:
400:
399:Vereinsthaler
394:
389:
386:
380:
379:
374:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:
346:
332:
328:
324:
321:
318:
309:
306:
297:
294:
285:
282:
268:
266:
259:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
237:
233:
229:
223:
220:
216:
212:
211:German Empire
206:
201:
191:
179:
171:
166:
160:
153:
144:
141:
133:
130:
122:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3927:Mitteleuropa
3918:Mittelafrika
3830:(Elder Line)
3828:Reuss-Greiz
3792:(until 1876)
3784:Coburg-Gotha
3783:
3687:West Prussia
3644:Hohenzollern
3640:Hesse-Nassau
3632:East Prussia
3507:(Elder Line)
3505:Reuss-Greiz
3464:Coburg-Gotha
3463:
3252:(until 1850)
3242:(until 1850)
3230:Hohenzollern
3219:(until 1848)
3209:(Elder Line)
3207:Reuss-Greiz
3178:(until 1824)
3168:(until 1824)
3097:(until 1826)
3089:(until 1826)
3078:Coburg-Gotha
3077:
3073:(until 1826)
3044:(until 1847)
3036:(until 1863)
3028:(until 1863)
2910:Hesse-Kassel
2779:
2740:Saxe-Römhild
2604:(in English)
2596:
2581:(in English)
2543:
2539:
2517:
2513:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2470:
2466:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2426:
2421:
2414:Bibliography
2399:
2391:
2372:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2344:
2338:
2329:
2324:
2317:
2302:
2297:
2289:
2280:
2264:(London and
2258:
2250:
2235:
2215:
2206:
2198:
2197:, page 86: "
2194:
2186:
2175:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2132:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2078:
2072:
2053:
2046:
1997:
1990:
1978:
1954:
1948:
1945:(1853–1884)
1940:
1928:
1925:(1883–1938)
1920:
1917:(1850–1942)
1912:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1870:
1869:(1818–1893)
1864:
1859:
1858:(1784–1844)
1853:
1832:Coat of arms
1816:
1814:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1743:
1741:
1695:
1615:Veste Coburg
1580:
1574:
1570:Friedenstein
1568:
1557:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1507:Saxe-Coburg
1473:
1444:
1414:
1367:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1346:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1303:
1285:and his son
1268:
1206:
1191:
1172:Constitution
1169:
1162:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1124:Cisleithania
1103:
1102:
1013:
978:
973:
972:
964:
921:
916:
915:
848:
841:
840:
832:
824:
796:
727:
721:
671:
669:
616:to form the
555:
538:
537:
443:Succeeded by
442:
437:
388:Saxon thaler
195:Coat of arms
140:
125:
119:January 2017
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
4000:Real unions
3861:City-states
3820:Reuss-Gera
3699:Württemberg
3628:Brandenburg
3620:as a whole
3600:(1871–1918)
3538:City-states
3497:Reuss-Gera
3366:(1866–1871)
3289:Free cities
3263:Schwarzburg
3248:Sigmaringen
3201:(from 1848)
3194:Reuss-Gera
3188:(1824-1848)
3081:(from 1826)
3065:(from 1826)
3020:(from 1863)
2989:(from 1839)
2903:Electorates
2894:Württemberg
2836:(1815–1866)
2783:(1826–1918)
2775:(1806–1918)
2767:(1735–1826)
2759:(1681–1918)
2751:(1680–1735)
2743:(1680–1710)
2735:(1680–1826)
2727:(1680–1707)
2719:(1672–1690)
2711:(1662–1672)
2703:(1681–1826)
2695:(1640–1680)
2668:Saxe-Coburg
2655:(1572–1806)
2652:Saxe-Weimar
2556:(in German)
2534:(in German)
2508:(in German)
2475:(in German)
2439:(in German)
2365:(in German)
2322:"Militar".
2307:, 1861–1865
2191:(in German)
2169:(in German)
2153:(in German)
2125:(in German)
2109:(in German)
2000:von Seebach
1933:(1914–1943)
1724:and Prince
1521:Saxe-Gotha
1502:sq mi
1494:Population
1421:Ernst Raven
1415:During the
1406:Switzerland
1372:, Belgium,
1104:Not in the
1040:of Erfurt (
776:Saxe-Coburg
650:Reuss-Greiz
438:Preceded by
412:(1873–1914)
3944:Categories
3683:Westphalia
3271:Rudolstadt
2936:Luxembourg
2692:Saxe-Gotha
2180:p. 208 ff.
2038:References
1801:Ravenstein
1799:, Lord of
1797:Ravensberg
1769:Westphalia
1748:House laws
1592:Callenberg
1560:residences
1304:After the
1180:Zollverein
1159:real union
1155:House laws
1126:(Vienna),
995:Rudolstadt
965:United as
851:Ernestines
837:since 1920
803:Nahe River
792:Gauerstadt
788:Callenberg
780:Königsberg
661:Franconian
646:Reuss-Gera
610:Thuringian
573:), was an
419:Papiermark
254:Government
89:newspapers
3797:Meiningen
3789:Lauenburg
3779:Altenburg
3774:Brunswick
3746:Oldenburg
3667:Rhineland
3648:Pomerania
3474:Meiningen
3469:Lauenburg
3459:Altenburg
3454:Brunswick
3426:Oldenburg
3323:partially
3301:Frankfurt
3238:Hechingen
3102:Meiningen
3062:Altenburg
2999:Lauenburg
2976:Brunswick
2951:Oldenburg
2716:Saxe-Jena
2375:, page 27
2266:Cambridge
2155:Dressel,
2135:, 1991),
2131:(Vienna:
2111:Erdmann,
2050:See also
2033:in Vienna
1836:and Gotha
1789:Henneberg
1773:Landgrave
1706:Meiningen
1576:Ehrenburg
1425:exequatur
1374:Argentina
1341:Reichstag
1335:Bundesrat
1318:Thuringia
1193:Bundesrat
1146:Bundesrat
1070:Merseburg
1034:Magdeburg
911:Meiningen
897:Altenburg
835:Thuringia
801:, on the
784:Sonnefeld
772:Oerlsdorf
704:Simeon II
670:The name
587:Thuringia
579:Thuringia
561:‹See Tfd›
544:‹See Tfd›
424:(1914–18)
404:(1841–76)
391:(1837–57)
383:(to 1837)
296:Ernest II
168:1826–1918
3606:Kingdoms
3372:Kingdoms
3025:Bernburg
2981:Holstein
2867:Kingdoms
2524:, 2003,
2311:page 422
2274:page 173
2272:, 1866)
2159:, p. 532
2143:, p. 223
2115:, p. 2–3
2020:See also
1998:Freiherr
1991:Freiherr
1980:Freiherr
1777:Margrave
1726:Hubertus
1676:, Coburg
1631:, Coburg
1530:182,359
1431:Military
1402:Portugal
1328:Politics
1062:(Kassel)
696:Bulgaria
692:Portugal
564:German:
369:Currency
284:Ernest I
3874:Hamburg
3761:Duchies
3679:Silesia
3636:Hanover
3618:Prussia
3613:Bavaria
3551:Hamburg
3441:Duchies
3379:Prussia
3306:Hamburg
2986:Limburg
2965:Duchies
2889:Hanover
2879:Bavaria
2874:Prussia
2849:Austria
2842:Empires
2257:, ed.,
2244:page 87
1781:Meissen
1763:, also
1722:Sibylle
1689:Rosenau
1646:, Gotha
1588:Rosenau
1581:Schloss
1551:257,177
1516:74,818
1450:of the
1390:Ecuador
1350:Landtag
1279:Leopold
1174:of the
1164:Landtag
1098:Dresden
815:Prussia
760:Mupperg
710:History
688:Belgium
591:Bavaria
353:•
330:History
218:Capital
103:scholar
3879:Lübeck
3869:Bremen
3769:Anhalt
3694:Saxony
3671:Saxony
3624:Berlin
3556:Lübeck
3546:Bremen
3449:Anhalt
3384:Saxony
3311:Lübeck
3296:Bremen
3041:Köthen
3033:Dessau
3017:Anhalt
2994:Nassau
2884:Saxony
2550:
2528:
2502:
2433:
2139:
2089:
2060:
1765:Angria
1524:1,415
1488:Duchy
1476:Coburg
1460:Kassel
1410:Turkey
1408:, and
1394:Mexico
1378:Brazil
1271:Alfred
1198:Berlin
1132:Prague
1120:Vienna
1114:
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1092:
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1084:Munich
1078:
1076:
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1038:Region
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756:Themar
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548:German
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3663:Posen
3492:Lippe
3156:Reuss
3136:Lippe
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1712:Ruler
1541:1,977
1536:Total
1491:Area
1480:Gotha
1382:Chile
960:Greiz
928:Vögte
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222:Gotha
110:JSTOR
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