1366:
806:
1258:
920:
292:
762:
625:
1122:
1760:
1687:
875:
1860:
1557:
1422:
250:, who died in 1580, was halved between Adolf and Frederick II, thus increasing again the royal share by a fiscal sixth of Holstein and Schleswig. As an effect the complicated fiscal division of both separate duchies, Holstein and Schleswig, with shares of each party scattered in both duchies, provided them with a condominial government binding both together, partially superseding their legally different affiliation as Holy Roman and Danish fiefs.
527:
681:
1072:
478:
1485:
971:
1021:
1627:
413:
102:. It remaining a separately ruled territory in Holstein until its line was extinct in 1640, when Holstein-Pinneberg was merged into the then Duchy of Holstein. Furthermore, the here mentioned rulers of course only reigned Holstein and Schleswig in their respective territorial composition of the time, thus without states and territories only merged later in what became today's
1173:
590:
1316:
352:
170:). The smaller Holstein-Pinneberg remained a county further ruled by the House of Schauenburg. In 1544, after Christian III's brothers reached majority, they partitioned the Duchies of Holstein (a fief of the Holy Roman Empire) and of Schleswig (a Danish fief) in an unusual way, following negotiations between the brothers and the
185:
to each of the elder brothers, while other general revenues, such as taxes from towns and customs dues, were levied together but then shared among the brothers. The estates, whose revenues were assigned to the parties, made
Holstein and Schleswig look like patchwork rags, technically inhibiting the
386:
Ruled jointly in
Schleswig, John and Frederick, brothers, ruled together, and after the death of John, Frederick, kept the co-rulership with his nephew, Christian II. In 1523 the latter was deposed in both Denmark and Schleswig. They were also in succession
98:-Rendsborg and his cognatic successors with the Duchy of Schleswig, which had been in the royal family's hands until 1375. He was as Gerhard II duke of Schleswig. Until 1390 the Rendsborg branch united by inheritance all branches except of that of
235:
gained for him and his heirs a share in
Holstein's and Schleswig's revenues in 1564, comprising a third of the royal share, thus a ninth of Holstein and Schleswig as to the fiscal point of view. John
1725:
221:. The Danish monarchs and the Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp listed below ruled both duchies together as to general government, however, collected their revenues in their separate estates. John II
1506:
126:, together with some Hamburgian exclaves in 1937. In turn much of the current westerly, northerly and easterly suburbs within Greater Hamburg were ceded from Holstein on 1 April 1937 (Cf.
1712:
1986:, Carsten Porskrog Rasmussen (ed.) on behalf of the Gesellschaft für Schleswig-Holsteinische Geschichte, Neumünster: Wachholtz, 2008, pp. 52–71, here pp. 63seq.
2019:, Carsten Porskrog Rasmussen (ed.) on behalf of the Gesellschaft für Schleswig-Holsteinische Geschichte, Neumünster: Wachholtz, 2008, pp. 73–109, here pp. 87seq.
229:
580:
2006:, comprising ecclesiastical and secular power, and, however, lacking secular power Bishop of Schleswig with the pertaining revenues from episcopal estates.
1899:
1251:
1014:
1456:
154:
subfief within the Holy Roman Empire, following the death of his maternal uncle Adolf I (and VIII as Count of
Holstein-Rendsburg). In 1474, Lauenburg's
2047:
1337:
1802:
913:
1115:
992:
724:
30:
2024:
1991:
1286:
186:
emergence of separate new duchies, as intended by the estates of the duchies. The secular rule in the fiscally divided duchies thus became a
2015:
Cf. Carsten
Porskrog Rasmussen, "Die dänischen Könige als Herzöge von Schleswig und Holstein", Frauke Witte and Marion Hartwig (trls.), in:
83:
In the course of history, the County of
Holstein was several times partitioned among the inheriting sons into up to six lines. In 1386 King
2052:
2042:
1785:
1042:
868:
805:
1365:
565:. In 1544 divided Schleswig with his half-brothers. John received Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev, and Adolph Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp.
1982:
Esben
Albrectsen, "Das Abel-Geschlecht und die Schauenburger als Herzöge von Schleswig", Marion Hartwig and Frauke Witte (trls.), in:
1963:
78:
190:
of the parties. As dukes of
Holstein and Schleswig, the rulers of both houses bore the formal title of "Duke of Schleswig, Holstein,
2057:
1578:
941:
159:
1519:
1201:
1093:
755:
702:
618:
187:
1257:
919:
150:, in the person of Christian I, who inherited not only the Duchy, a Danish fief, but also the County of Holstein-Rendsburg, a
2003:
1937:
1658:
827:
175:
95:
1652:
1215:
606:
291:
135:
181:
So the revenues of the duchies were divided in three equal shares by assigning the revenues of particular areas and
1958:
548:
1674:
214:
123:
225:
conveniently called Duke of
Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev produced no issue, so no branch emerged from his side.
1924:, the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein were ceded by the Danish King and were ruled in a joint condominium by
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1501:
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668:
462:
313:
162:
elevated
Christian as Count of Holstein-Rendsburg to Duke of Holstein, thus becoming an immediate imperial
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had merged into Denmark in 1920. Some Lauenburgian and Mecklenburgian municipalities were exchanged by the
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391:: John 1481–1513, Christian 1513–23, Frederick 1523–33. John and Christian were also Kings of the
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for a career as Lutheran administrator of an ecclesiastical state within the Holy Roman Empire.
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The dynastic name Holstein-Gottorp comes as convenient usage from the technically more correct
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1987:
84:
74:
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174:
of the duchies, which opposed a factual partition. They determined their youngest brother
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1941:
1525:
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and his heirs, however, had no share in the condominial rule, they were only titular
182:
1484:
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841:
392:
331:
191:
1020:
2017:
Die Fürsten des Landes: Herzöge und Grafen von Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg
1984:
Die Fürsten des Landes: Herzöge und Grafen von Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg
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1718:
1626:
1462:
412:
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1791:
1584:
1235:
1207:
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319:
155:
115:
1936:
in 1866, they were annexed by Prussia and were formed into the new Prussian
1876:
1776:
1703:
1643:
1603:
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First ruler of Schleswig, which was inherited from Holstein-Rendsburg. Also
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1780:
1707:
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1607:
1149:
107:
1315:
351:
1532:
He later succeeded his mother, Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia.
947:
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228:
Similar to the above-mentioned agreement Christian III's youngest son
163:
92:
51:
who received Schleswig, until both territories were annexed by the
48:
453:
36:
1726:
Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
1858:
1758:
1685:
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1555:
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1420:
1364:
1314:
1256:
1171:
1120:
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969:
918:
873:
804:
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679:
623:
588:
525:
476:
411:
350:
290:
788:
Died without descendants. He was succeeded by his brother.
750:
Died without descendants. He was succeeded by his brother.
217:, which is a cadet branch of the then royal Danish
2002:In 1551, Frederick became administrator of the
662:Haderslev divided between Schleswig and Gottorp
1246:as Frederick IV. In 1713 reunited Schleswig.
209:and the second youngest half-brother of King
8:
146:In 1460, Schleswig fell to the Danish royal
1713:Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1595:. In 1773 reunited Schleswig and Holstein.
35:The following is a list of rulers (usually
1932:. Following the defeat of Austria in the
203:Duke of Schleswig and Holstein at Gottorp
1900:Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
1803:Caroline Mariane of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1536:
1338:Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
660:
252:
205:. Adolf, the third son of Duke and King
55:in 1866; and afterwards, titular dukes.
1975:
1906:. In 1864 the duchy was annexed to the
1457:Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
59:The Houses of Schauenburg and Estridsen
31:List of consorts of Schleswig-Holstein
213:, founded the dynastic branch called
7:
1507:Wilhelmina Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
993:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg
47:, starting from the first Holstein
1964:Counts of Schauenburg and Holstein
79:Counts of Schauenburg and Holstein
25:
1579:Caroline Matilda of Great Britain
120:Free and Hanseatic City of Lübeck
110:, conquered and annexed in 1559,
2048:Schleswig-Holstein-related lists
1094:Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
1902:branch of the Oldenburgs. Also
1538:Gottorp reunited with Schleswig
1388:Sophie Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst
2004:Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim
1938:Province of Schleswig-Holstein
1520:Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
1:
1202:Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
828:Anne Catherine of Brandenburg
703:Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
96:Gerhard VI, Count of Holstein
87:and his mother-regent, Queen
1653:Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel
1216:Elisabeth Helene von Vieregg
607:Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev
136:Barber Lyashchenko Agreement
2053:Lists of monarchs in Europe
2043:Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein
1786:Vilhelmine Marie of Denmark
1043:Frederica Amalia of Denmark
104:State of Schleswig-Holstein
2074:
1959:List of dukes of Schleswig
1275:Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
1139:Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
1038:Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
937:Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
892:Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
779:Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
741:Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
642:Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
549:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
118:(British rule 1807–1891),
72:
62:
28:
18:Duke of Schleswig-Holstein
1590:
1577:
1569:
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1554:
1543:
1223:(morganatic and bigamous)
942:Marie Elisabeth of Saxony
560:
547:
539:
533:
524:
513:
385:
255:
215:House of Holstein-Gottorp
2058:Lists of German nobility
1954:List of Danish monarchs
1920:In 1864, following the
1444:Louise of Great Britain
1287:Anna Petrovna of Russia
1144:Hedvig Sophia of Sweden
314:Dorothea of Brandenburg
1886:Louise of Hesse-Kassel
1863:
1763:
1690:
1630:
1560:
1488:
1425:
1369:
1319:
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1125:
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1024:
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684:
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295:
142:The House of Oldenburg
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1400:He later ascended as
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1230:Anne Sophie Reventlow
1175:
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1023:
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529:
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415:
354:
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246:The share of John II
241:partitioned-off dukes
73:Further information:
1922:Second Schleswig War
1360:Charles Peter Ulrich
172:Estates of the Realm
65:House of Schauenburg
1934:Austro-Prussian War
1402:Peter III of Russia
1190:Schleswig-Schleswig
1089:Schleswig-Schleswig
988:Schleswig-Schleswig
823:Schleswig-Schleswig
698:Schleswig-Schleswig
574:Schleswig-Schleswig
561:Christian was also
500:Isabella of Austria
448:Sophie of Pomerania
435:Anna of Brandenburg
374:Christina of Saxony
128:Greater Hamburg Act
1912:Kingdom of Prussia
1864:
1842:as Frederick VII.
1764:
1691:
1631:
1561:
1489:
1426:
1370:
1320:
1262:
1177:
1126:
1076:
1025:
1009:as Frederick III.
975:
924:
897:Augusta of Denmark
879:
810:
766:
685:
647:Christine of Hesse
629:
594:
531:
482:
417:
356:
296:
219:House of Oldenburg
168:imperial immediacy
148:House of Oldenburg
100:Holstein-Pinneberg
85:Oluf II of Denmark
69:House of Estridsen
53:Kingdom of Prussia
2025:978-3-529-02606-5
1992:978-3-529-02606-5
1918:
1917:
1694:18 September 1786
1669:as Frederick VI.
1510:20 September 1773
1252:Charles Frederick
1220:26 September 1703
152:Saxe-Lauenburgian
75:Duke of Schleswig
39:) who ruled both
16:(Redirected from
2065:
2027:
2013:
2007:
2000:
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1980:
1898:He was from the
1821:Louise Rasmussen
1773:15 November 1863
1564:29 January 1749
1502:Holstein-Gottorp
1473:as Frederick V.
1447:11 December 1743
1383:Holstein-Gottorp
1373:21 February 1728
1323:30 November 1699
1281:Holstein-Gottorp
1100:Nykøbing Falster
1015:Christian Albert
951:sixteen children
945:21 February 1630
927:22 December 1597
882:27 February 1575
846:31 December 1615
831:27 November 1597
819:28 February 1648
650:17 December 1564
426:20 February 1533
389:Kings of Denmark
377:6 September 1478
365:20 February 1513
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124:Region of Lübeck
114:merged in 1876,
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1873:29 January 1906
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1840:King of Denmark
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1740:King of Denmark
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1634:28 January 1768
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1582:8 November 1766
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1471:King of Denmark
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1435:14 January 1766
1412:
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1352:King of Denmark
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1306:
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1244:King of Denmark
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1221:
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1213:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1205:5 December 1695
1204:
1194:
1193:
1186:12 October 1730
1180:11 October 1671
1163:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1129:18 October 1671
1108:King of Denmark
1102:
1098:
1096:
1062:
1051:
1047:
1046:24 October 1667
1045:
1028:3 February 1641
1007:King of Denmark
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984:9 February 1670
961:
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861:King of Denmark
856:twelve children
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796:
775:18 October 1590
717:King of Denmark
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632:25 January 1526
563:King of Denmark
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534:12 August 1503
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359:2 February 1455
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132:North Schleswig
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1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:7 August 1850
1823:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1688:
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1681:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1654:
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1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1588:two children
1586:
1580:
1575:
1572:
1566:
1558:
1551:
1546:
1545:Christian VII
1542:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1526:St Petersburg
1521:
1514:
1513:St Petersburg
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:23 March 1801
1497:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1453:five children
1451:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1429:31 March 1723
1428:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:St Petersburg
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:7 August 1721
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:6 August 1746
1328:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1293:St Petersburg
1288:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1265:30 April 1700
1264:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1211:five children
1209:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1161:Frederick VII
1159:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1079:15 April 1646
1078:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1052:four children
1050:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
989:
986:
983:
980:
978:18 March 1609
977:
972:
968:
965:
960:
957:
956:
953:
949:
943:
940:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
921:
917:
915:
912:
911:
908:
904:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:31 March 1616
887:
884:
881:
876:
872:
870:
867:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
844:
843:
835:
829:
826:
824:
821:
818:
815:
813:12 April 1577
812:
807:
803:
800:
795:
792:
791:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
763:
759:
757:
754:
753:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
736:
733:
731:21 April 1568
730:
728:
726:
725:Frederick III
723:
722:
718:
714:
710:
704:
701:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
682:
678:
675:
670:
667:
666:
663:
659:
656:ten children
654:
648:
645:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
626:
622:
620:
617:
616:
613:
610:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
591:
587:
585:
584:
579:
578:
575:
572:
569:
568:
564:
556:
550:
545:
542:
536:
528:
521:
516:
515:Christian III
512:
509:six children
507:
501:
498:
496:
493:
490:
487:
485:February 1426
484:
479:
475:
472:
467:
466:
463:Christian II
461:
460:
457:six children
455:
449:
442:
438:10 April 1502
436:
433:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
414:
410:
407:
402:
399:
398:
394:
390:
381:
375:
372:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
353:
349:
346:
341:
338:
337:
333:
329:
325:
323:five children
321:
315:
312:
310:
307:
304:
301:
299:February 1426
298:
293:
289:
286:
281:
278:
277:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
254:
251:
249:
244:
242:
238:
234:
233:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:Christian III
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:Frederick III
157:
153:
149:
141:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
90:
86:
80:
76:
70:
66:
58:
56:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
19:
2016:
2011:
1998:
1983:
1978:
1944:since 1870.
1919:
1895:six children
1867:8 April 1818
1853:Christian 9.
1852:
1848:Christian IX
1832:(morganatic)
1831:
1819:
1812:
1806:10 June 1841
1795:
1752:
1732:Augustenborg
1722:two children
1716:21 June 1806
1680:Christian 8.
1679:
1656:31 July 1790
1619:
1615:Frederick IX
1550:Christian 7.
1549:
1537:
1529:ten children
1414:
1379:17 July 1762
1309:Christian 6.
1308:
1304:Christian VI
1283:(after 1713)
1277:(until 1713)
1271:18 June 1739
1233:4 April 1721
1222:
1214:
1198:(after 1713)
1192:(until 1713)
1165:
1147:12 May 1698
1135:19 July 1702
1116:Frederick VI
1097:25 June 1667
1065:Christian 5.
1064:
963:
914:Frederick IV
853:(morganatic)
852:
842:Kirsten Munk
840:
799:Christian 4.
798:
794:Christian IV
783:
745:
737:15 June 1587
706:20 July 1572
694:4 April 1588
673:
669:Frederick II
661:
611:
597:21 June 1521
582:
520:Christian 3.
519:
471:Christian 2.
470:
464:
444:two children
405:
393:Kalmar Union
344:
332:Kalmar Union
285:Christian 1.
284:
247:
245:
236:
231:
227:
222:
202:
200:
192:Dithmarschen
180:
145:
82:
34:
26:
1889:26 May 1842
1835:no children
1816:no children
1809:Neustrelitz
1799:no children
1753:Frederik 7.
1748:Frederick X
1735:no children
1729:22 May 1815
1719:Ludwigslust
1620:Frederik 6.
1516:no children
1460:8 July 1752
1415:Frederik 5.
1290:21 May 1725
1166:Frederik 4.
1060:Christian V
964:Frederik 3.
959:Frederick V
869:John Adolph
688:1 July 1534
674:Frederik 2.
491:21 May 1481
406:Frederik 1.
401:Frederick I
330:and of the
305:21 May 1481
280:Christian I
237:the Younger
232:the Younger
207:Frederick I
188:condominium
2037:Categories
1940:, part of
1892:Copenhagen
1792:Copenhagen
1585:Copenhagen
1567:1766-1773
1236:Copenhagen
1208:Copenhagen
1049:Glücksburg
999:Glücksburg
903:Copenhagen
849:Copenhagen
709:Copenhagen
537:1533-1544
506:Copenhagen
465:the Tyrant
380:Copenhagen
320:Copenhagen
156:liege lord
116:Heligoland
106:, such as
89:Margaret I
29:See also:
1877:Schleswig
1870:1863-1864
1777:Schleswig
1770:1848-1863
1704:Schleswig
1697:1839-1848
1659:Schleswig
1644:Schleswig
1637:1808-1839
1604:Schleswig
1600:1773-1808
1574:Schleswig
1495:1762-1773
1439:Schleswig
1432:1746-1766
1397:one child
1376:1739-1762
1333:Schleswig
1326:1730-1746
1296:one child
1268:1702-1739
1226:one child
1196:Schleswig
1183:1699-1730
1153:one child
1132:1695-1702
1082:1670-1699
1031:1659-1695
981:1648-1670
930:1616-1659
885:1590-1616
834:Haderslev
816:1588-1648
784:Unmarried
772:1587-1590
746:Unmarried
734:1586-1587
691:1559-1588
653:Schleswig
635:1544-1586
612:Unmarried
600:1544-1580
583:the Elder
570:1544-1559
555:Lauenburg
544:Schleswig
495:Schleswig
488:1513-1523
430:Schleswig
423:1490-1533
369:Schleswig
362:1481-1513
309:Schleswig
302:1460-1481
248:the Elder
223:the Elder
176:Frederick
138:in 1945.
41:Schleswig
1948:See also
1910:and the
1881:Holstein
1828:Hillerød
1781:Holstein
1708:Holstein
1648:Holstein
1608:Holstein
1463:Hillerød
1344:Pretzsch
1150:Karlberg
581:John II
196:Stormarn
158:Emperor
108:Ditmarsh
45:Holstein
1942:Germany
1930:Prussia
1926:Austria
1466:one son
948:Dresden
441:Stendal
271:Consort
2023:
1990:
1479:Paul I
1450:Altona
756:Philip
619:Adolph
340:John I
274:Notes
164:vassal
93:Nyborg
1970:Notes
1838:Also
1738:Also
1665:Also
1591:Also
1469:Also
1350:Also
1242:Also
1106:Also
1005:Also
859:Also
715:Also
265:Death
262:Reign
256:Ruler
230:John
166:(see
49:count
37:dukes
2021:ISBN
1988:ISBN
1928:and
1879:and
1779:and
1706:and
1646:and
1606:and
454:Kiel
345:Hans
268:Part
259:Born
194:and
77:and
67:and
43:and
198:".
130:).
2039::
1914:.
1742:.
1552:)
1404:.
1354:.
1110:.
863:.
719:.
522:)
395:.
334:.
243:.
122:,
1855:)
1851:(
1755:)
1751:(
1682:)
1678:(
1622:)
1618:(
1548:(
1417:)
1413:(
1311:)
1307:(
1168:)
1164:(
1067:)
1063:(
966:)
962:(
801:)
797:(
676:)
672:(
518:(
473:)
469:(
408:)
404:(
347:)
343:(
287:)
283:(
20:)
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