115:
25:
257:
mentioned that at Istämi's death, the
Western Turkic realm was divided into eight parts. Later on, two Nushibi tribes, Axijie and Geshu, reformed themselves, each sub-divided into two sub-tribes, bringing the total number to ten. Therefore, Western Turks were also called the
307:
merchants. The Duolu were probably more pastoral. Rivers running down from the
Tianshan supported agriculture and towns and thus a natural caravan route. The Duolu presumably taxed these people. The West Turkic Khagans had a sort of capital at
959:
Kasai, Yukiyo (2014). "The
Chinese Phonetic Transcriptions of Old Turkish Words in the Chinese Sources from 6th-9th Century Focused on the Original Word Transcribed as Tujue 突厥".
475:"to go out, hunt". See Bailey, H.W. "Khotanese Texts, VII" in Golden, Peter B. (1992). "An Introduction to the History of the Turkic People." Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden.
807:
Alemany, Agustí (2009). "From
Central Asia to the Balkans: the title *ču(b)-pān". In Allison, Christine; Joisten-Pruschke, Anke; Wendtland, Antje (eds.).
319:(603) new Khagans were usually supported by either the Duolu or Nushibi faction. In 638 there was a separation of the two factions along the Ili River.
35:
2282:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
1030:
2313:
303:, that is, near a line running south from the southwest corner of Lake Balkash. The Nushibi had connections southwest with the literate
2303:
818:
245:
Initially, Western Turks might have organized themselves into eight tribes, consistent with statements by Syriac and Greek authors:
2308:
1309:
50:
2318:
1844:
1023:
918:"Türgesh Khaganate, in: Encyclopedia of Empire, ed. John M. McKenzie et al. (Wiley Blackwell: Chichester/Hoboken 2016)"
93:
1910:
971:
Klyashtorny S.G. (1986). "Genealogiya i khronologiya zapadno-tyurkskikh i tyurgeshskikh kaganov VI–VIII vekov." In
65:
2242:
2201:
1369:
134:
72:
1409:
1334:
1098:
1091:
1016:
946:
Kenzheakhmet, Nurlan (2014). ""Ethnonyms and
Toponyms" of the Old Turkic Inscriptions in Chinese sources".
2232:
986:
Horse Tamgas from Vassal
Princedoms (Translation of Chinese composition "Tanghuiyao" of 8-10th centuries)
899:
890:
1888:
1183:
925:
489:
79:
905:
2227:
1564:
1188:
1068:
2091:
1379:
1114:
644:
in
Sogdian-Türgesh mythology to the Black Prince Shu mentioned by 11th-century Karakhanid scholar
61:
1772:
1574:
1484:
1384:
645:
254:
1930:
1829:
1290:
1148:
814:
513:
2237:
1883:
1730:
1599:
1531:
1460:
1404:
1389:
1374:
1359:
1329:
1319:
1295:
1231:
1138:
895:
323:
157:
2247:
1854:
1765:
1604:
1584:
1489:
1479:
1465:
1394:
1354:
1349:
1314:
1215:
1169:
1143:
938:
855:
649:
246:
1082:
856:"Sogd under Turkish Rule during VIth-VIIIth centuries (On Sogdian and Turkish Symbiosis)"
545:"to sink in (water, etc. Loc.)" (Clauson, 1972: 422) + -(X)k- + -Xn. Zuev reconstructed *
126:
2283:
2166:
2052:
2016:
1915:
1751:
1670:
1594:
1536:
1455:
1450:
1399:
1364:
1339:
1324:
1255:
1047:
1039:
979:
316:
149:
2297:
2211:
1986:
1920:
1859:
1744:
1691:
1579:
1569:
1344:
1164:
672:
114:
2259:
2126:
2111:
1925:
1864:
1834:
1798:
1758:
1622:
1494:
1471:
1239:
1175:
1062:
624:
460:
436:
280:
86:
1282:
808:
671:
Stark (2007 & 2016) proposed that 賀羅施 might have transcribed the tribal name
2263:
2146:
2141:
2085:
1589:
1505:
1432:
1301:
1105:
652:
24:
830:"Some Early Inner Asian Terms Related to the Imperial Family and the Comitatus"
2131:
1946:
1275:
1193:
988:, Kazakh SSR Academy of Sciences, Alma-Ata, 1960, pp. 93–139 (In Russian)
397:
203:
name behind those has been reconstructed, variously and with uncertainty, as *
200:
866:
Yuri Bregel, Historical Atlas of
Central Asia, 2003, maps 7 and 8, with text.
2161:
2151:
2098:
2065:
1951:
1737:
1699:
1680:
1660:
1635:
1541:
1075:
300:
296:
292:
284:
235:
250:
2271:
2116:
2060:
2046:
2031:
2006:
1996:
1966:
1655:
1642:
1628:
1209:
886:
660:
632:ﺱﺍﻭﻩ ﺵﺍﻩ , mentioned by Ferdowsī. Zuev (1998: 91-92) reconstructed here *
415:
327:
16:
Turkic tribal confederation in the
Western Turkic Khaganate (c. 581–659)
2206:
2156:
2106:
2080:
2075:
2036:
2026:
1981:
1976:
1961:
1878:
1824:
1787:
1782:
1675:
1665:
1650:
1499:
1268:
1222:
1133:
829:
288:
239:
231:
138:
2181:
2171:
2121:
2070:
2021:
2011:
1991:
1971:
1956:
1870:
1806:
1792:
1724:
1709:
1704:
1685:
1513:
1427:
656:
341:
304:
234:
which also means 'ten tribes'. Additionally, Duolu's relation to the
917:
871:
562:
reconstructed by Kasai (2014:126); Tishin (2018:109) reconstructed
2279:
2176:
2136:
2041:
1719:
1714:
1546:
1261:
589:
336:
309:
113:
1008:
810:
Daēnā to Dîn: Religion, Kultur und
Sprache in der iranischen Welt
262:
or 'ten arrows', that is 'ten tribes', five led the Duolu chors (
2275:
2267:
1012:
18:
230:
There is confusion, or possibly connection, with the earlier
141:
Khaganate (699-766) may have been founded by Duolu remnants.
133:; c. 603-651 as a minimum) was a tribal confederation in the
715:“soldier, war”, which are derived presumably with a variant
847:
The History of Central Asia: The Age of the Steppe Warriors
295:
and southward. The boundary between the two was around the
499:"a hoard, a buried treasure". See Clauson, Gerard. (1972)
980:"Kimäk and Chù-mù-kūn (处木昆): Notes on an Identification"
46:
501:
An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-13th Century Turkish
267:
691:, of a Türk ruler who'd conquered Ferghana, to 鼠泥施 *
42:
2220:
2194:
1939:
1897:
1843:
1815:
1613:
1555:
1522:
1441:
1418:
1248:
1202:
1157:
1126:
1055:
1046:
503:. Oxford University Press. In English. p. 221, 225
118:The lands of the Duolu were in the Ili River Basin
872:"On the Titulature of Western Turkic Chieftains"
860:Transoxiana Journal Libre de Estudios Orientales
488:"to collect or assemble (things Acc.)"; compare
636:. Zuev (2002: 143-146) links the Black Prince
1024:
993:Early Türks: Sketches of history and ideology
516:(apud Babayarov 2003), this reflects Sogdian
330:) record of Duolu tribal names & titles:
144:There existed several Chinese transcriptions
8:
683:Atwood (2013) also linked the personal name
484:"collected together in one place" from root
249:mentioned eight rulers of the Turks besides
51:introducing citations to additional sources
227:(𐱃𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰍) "have flags, have standards".
1052:
1031:
1017:
1009:
1002:, p. 32-61, Almaty, 2004 (in Russian)
332:
287:Mountains. Their western neighbor was the
973:Iz istorii dorevolyutsionnogo Kirgizstana
291:confederation which extended west to the
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
995:, Almaty, Daik-Press, 2002 (in Russian)
849:. Vol. 2. Bloomsbury. p. 205.
732:
448:
934:
923:
882:. Wiesbaden: Otto-Harassowitz Verlag.
537:"immersed in water", "drowned"; from
7:
614:) ‘chief, commander’ (< Avestan *
14:
975:. Frunze: Ilim, pp. 164–170.
775:Klyashtorny, S. G. (1986). p. 169
312:near the Duolu-Nushibi boundary.
2274:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
961:Studies of Inner Asian Languages
628:ﺵﺍﺏﺓ mentioned by al-Ṭabarī, or
541:‘to drown’ (middle voice), <
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
948:Studia et Documenta Turcologica
912:, 16/2 (2012). pp. 155–199
876:Archivum Eurasiae Archivi Aevii
870:Dobrovits, Mihály (2014–2015).
828:Atwood, Christopher P. (2013).
471:likely of Iranian origin, from
2314:Medieval history of Kazakhstan
622:; cf. the “king of the Turks”
1:
854:Babayarov, Gaybullah (2003).
242:is possible, but not proven.
648:as well as to the legendary
268:
266:啜) and five by the Nushibi
2335:
845:Baumer, Christoph (2012).
461:Tug (banner)#Early history
315:From at least the time of
2256:
1375:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
587:possibly an allograph of
346:Reconstructed Old Turkic
2304:Western Turkic Khaganate
2243:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
1911:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
978:Vladimir Tishin (2018).
703:), all derivatives from
135:Western Turkic Khaganate
1400:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
1056:Azerbaijani communities
834:Central Asiatic Journal
784:Kenzheahmet. p. 302-304
2309:Turkic peoples of Asia
2233:Crimean Tatar diaspora
1410:Western Thracian Turks
1345:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
933:Cite journal requires
618:) & plural suffix
119:
1940:Extinct Turkic groups
1898:Turkic minorities in
1845:Turkic minorities in
1816:Turkic minorities in
1614:Turkic minorities in
1092:Georgian Azerbaijanis
766:Golden (2012). p. 167
748:Zuev (2004). p. 55-56
455:For the etymology of
117:
2258:Central Asian (i.e.
2228:Azerbaijani diaspora
1565:Iranian Azerbaijanis
1203:Turkmen communities
1099:Western Azerbaijanis
1069:Iranian Azerbaijanis
739:Zuev (1960). p. 126.
606:(š’w) “black” &
553:(1967: 18; 1981: 66)
354:Chùmùkūn (qū)lǜ chuò
223:, and most recently
47:improve this article
2319:History of Xinjiang
1249:Turkish communities
1115:Javanshir Qizilbash
1000:The strongest tribe
904:Golden, Peter B., “
549:(1962: 119), later
279:They lived between
1773:Siberian Bukharans
1575:Chaharmahali Turks
1556:Turkic minorities
1523:Turkic minorities
1442:Turkic minorities
1158:Kyrgyz communities
1127:Kazakh communities
906:Oq and Oğur ~ Oğuz
646:Mahmud al-Kashgari
255:Menander Protector
137:(c. 581-659). The
120:
2291:
2290:
2190:
2189:
2101:
2094:
2055:
1931:Tatars of Romania
1904:
1873:
1830:Mongolian Kazakhs
1801:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1508:
1474:
1385:Palestinian Turks
1380:Montenegrin Turks
1304:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1234:
1225:
1218:
1178:
1149:Mongolian Kazakhs
1117:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1085:
1078:
1071:
813:. pp. 3–12.
655:mentioned in the
428:
427:
405:Türügeš-Qalač čor
383:Shèshètí tūn chuò
322:Chinese sources (
112:
111:
97:
2326:
2238:Turkish diaspora
2097:
2090:
2051:
1902:
1884:Karategin Uzbeks
1869:
1797:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1731:Astrakhan Tatars
1729:
1694:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1600:Iranian Turkmens
1532:Crimean Karaites
1504:
1470:
1370:Macedonian Turks
1335:Dodecanese Turks
1300:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1232:Iranian Turkmens
1230:
1221:
1214:
1174:
1113:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1053:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1010:
968:
955:
942:
936:
931:
929:
921:
910:Turkic Languages
896:Old Book of Tang
883:
863:
850:
841:
824:
794:
793:Dobrovits, p. 81
791:
785:
782:
776:
773:
767:
764:
758:
755:
749:
746:
740:
737:
720:
681:
675:
669:
663:
600:
594:
585:
579:
572:
566:
560:
554:
535:
529:
510:
504:
482:
476:
469:
463:
453:
359:Čomuqun küli čor
333:
324:Old Book of Tang
271:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
27:
19:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2252:
2248:Kazakh diaspora
2216:
2186:
1935:
1901:
1899:
1893:
1855:Afghan Turkmens
1846:
1839:
1817:
1811:
1766:Siberian Tatars
1690:
1615:
1609:
1605:Iranian Kazakhs
1585:Khorasani Turks
1557:
1551:
1524:
1518:
1461:Chinese Kazakhs
1443:
1437:
1420:
1419:Turkic peoples
1414:
1315:Bulgarian Turks
1291:Abkhazian Turks
1244:
1216:Afghan Turkmens
1198:
1153:
1144:Iranian Kazakhs
1139:Chinese Kazakhs
1122:
1042:
1037:
1006:
958:
945:
932:
922:
915:
869:
853:
844:
827:
821:
806:
803:
798:
797:
792:
788:
783:
779:
774:
770:
765:
761:
756:
752:
747:
743:
738:
734:
729:
724:
723:
682:
678:
670:
666:
601:
597:
586:
582:
573:
569:
561:
557:
536:
532:
511:
507:
483:
479:
470:
466:
454:
450:
445:
433:
423:Šüŋiš čupan čor
388:Čapšatā ton čor
374:Uluğ oq kül čor
369:Húlùwū què chuò
247:John of Ephesus
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2332:
2330:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2296:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2167:Yenisei Kyrgyz
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1916:Finnish Tatars
1913:
1907:
1905:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1862:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1619:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1537:Crimean Tatars
1534:
1528:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1480:Chinese Uzbeks
1477:
1476:
1475:
1466:Chinese Kyrgyz
1463:
1458:
1456:Chinese Tatars
1453:
1447:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1405:Tunisian Turks
1402:
1397:
1392:
1390:Romanian Turks
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1360:Lebanese Turks
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1340:Egyptian Turks
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1320:Croatian Turks
1317:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1296:Algerian Turks
1293:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1170:Chinese Kyrgyz
1167:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1095:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1059:
1057:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1040:Turkic peoples
1038:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1013:
1004:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
976:
969:
956:
943:
935:|journal=
916:Stark, Sören.
913:
902:
893:
884:
867:
864:
851:
842:
825:
819:
802:
799:
796:
795:
786:
777:
768:
759:
757:Baumer. p. 205
750:
741:
731:
730:
728:
725:
722:
721:
676:
664:
595:
580:
567:
555:
530:
505:
477:
464:
447:
446:
444:
441:
440:
439:
432:
429:
426:
425:
419:
412:
408:
407:
401:
395:
391:
390:
384:
381:
377:
376:
370:
367:
363:
362:
355:
352:
348:
347:
344:
339:
317:Heshana Khagan
150:Middle Chinese
110:
109:
45:. Please help
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2331:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2286:territories).
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1987:Black Klobuks
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1903:(exc. Russia)
1896:
1890:
1889:Afghan Kyrgyz
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1745:Mishar Tatars
1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:in Uzbekistan
1417:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1395:Serbian Turks
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1355:Kosovan Turks
1353:
1351:
1350:Israeli Turks
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1330:Cypriot Turks
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1310:Bosnian Turks
1308:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1184:Afghan Kyrgyz
1182:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1001:
997:
994:
990:
987:
983:
981:
977:
974:
970:
966:
962:
957:
953:
949:
944:
940:
927:
919:
914:
911:
907:
903:
901:
897:
894:
892:
888:
885:
881:
877:
873:
868:
865:
861:
857:
852:
848:
843:
839:
835:
831:
826:
822:
820:9783447059176
816:
812:
811:
805:
804:
800:
790:
787:
781:
778:
772:
769:
763:
760:
754:
751:
745:
742:
736:
733:
726:
719:of the root.
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
680:
677:
674:
668:
665:
662:
658:
654:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
626:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
602:from Sogdian
599:
596:
592:
591:
584:
581:
577:
571:
568:
565:
559:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
534:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
512:According to
509:
506:
502:
498:
494:
491:
487:
481:
478:
474:
468:
465:
462:
458:
452:
449:
442:
438:
435:
434:
430:
424:
420:
417:
413:
410:
409:
406:
402:
400:hèluóshī chuò
399:
396:
393:
392:
389:
385:
382:
379:
378:
375:
371:
368:
365:
364:
360:
356:
353:
350:
349:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
331:
329:
325:
320:
318:
313:
311:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
270:
265:
261:
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
116:
106:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2001:
1926:Lipka Tatars
1799:Tozhu Tuvans
1759:Volga Tatars
1472:Akto Turkmen
1365:Libyan Turks
1325:Cretan Turks
1240:Akto Turkmen
1189:Tajik Kyrgyz
1176:Akto Turkmen
1063:Azerbaijanis
1005:
999:
992:
985:
972:
964:
960:
951:
947:
926:cite journal
909:
879:
875:
859:
846:
837:
833:
809:
789:
780:
771:
762:
753:
744:
735:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
667:
641:
637:
633:
629:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
598:
588:
583:
578:(Jiutangshu)
575:
570:
563:
558:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
525:
521:
517:
508:
500:
496:
492:
485:
480:
472:
467:
456:
451:
437:Duolu Qaghan
422:
404:
387:
373:
358:
321:
314:
281:Lake Balkash
278:
273:
263:
259:
244:
229:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
153:
145:
143:
130:
122:
121:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
2147:Toquz Oghuz
2086:Oghuz Turks
2053:Sir-Kıvchak
1847:Afghanistan
1590:Qarai Turks
1506:Tor Uyghurs
1485:Fuyu Kyrgyz
1433:Karakalpaks
1302:Kouloughlis
1106:Karapapakhs
998:Yury Zuev.
991:Yury Zuev,
984:Yury Zuev.
195:> Mand.
183:> Mand.
171:> Mand.
169:tuɑt̚-lɨuk̚
154:tuɑt̚-lɨuk̚
2298:Categories
1194:Van Kyrgyz
1076:Shahsevans
954:: 287–316.
727:References
522:t͡ɕiᴇu-mɨo
351:處木昆 (屈)律 啜
201:Old Turkic
127:Wade–Giles
103:April 2017
73:newspapers
2221:Diasporas
2162:Xueyantuo
2152:Uriankhai
2099:Pechenegs
2092:Turkomans
2066:Kutrigurs
1738:Kryashens
1700:Kumandins
1681:Karachays
1661:Besermyan
1636:Telengits
1542:Krymchaks
1525:in Crimea
1490:Ili Turks
1083:Küresünni
967:: 57–135.
900:Vol. 194B
551:čumuq qun
547:čumul qun
520:(cf. 昭武 *
490:Anatolian
414:Shǔníshī
394:突騎施 賀羅施 啜
301:Chu River
297:Ili River
293:Syr Darya
285:Tian Shan
236:Dulo clan
193:tuo-lɨuk̚
181:tuo-lɨuk̚
43:talk page
2272:Turkmens
2260:Turkmeni
2117:Saragurs
2061:Kurykans
2047:Kipchaks
2032:Keraites
2017:Göktürks
2007:Dughlats
1997:Dingling
1967:Berendei
1818:Mongolia
1788:Tofalars
1752:Nağaybäk
1656:Bashkirs
1643:Tubalars
1629:Chelkans
1623:Altaians
1444:in China
1276:Tahtacıs
1269:Muhacirs
1210:Turkmens
891:Vol. 199
887:Tongdian
695:and 蘇尼 *
661:Shahname
653:Siyâvash
630:Sāwa Šāh
431:See also
411:鼠泥施 處半 啜
328:Tongdian
299:and the
283:and the
158:Mandarin
2284:Ottoman
2268:Iranian
2264:Afghani
2212:Mughals
2207:Hazaras
2157:Utigurs
2132:Türgesh
2107:Onogurs
2081:Nushibi
2076:Naimans
2037:Khazars
2027:Karluks
1982:Chigils
1977:Bulgars
1962:Barsils
1900:Europe
1879:Ansarlu
1825:Khotons
1783:Teleuts
1676:Dolgans
1671:Chuvash
1666:Chulyms
1651:Balkars
1595:Qashqai
1580:Khalajs
1558:in Iran
1500:Uyghurs
1223:Ansarlu
1134:Kazakhs
1048:Peoples
801:Sources
650:Iranian
574:or 胡祿居
539:čom-uq-
473:čyaura-
398:Tūqíshī
380:摄舍提 暾 啜
366:胡祿屋 闕 啜
305:Sogdian
289:Nushibi
240:Bulgars
238:of the
232:Onogurs
199:). The
139:Turgesh
87:scholar
62:"Duolu"
2280:Syrian
2202:Abdals
2195:Others
2182:Yabaku
2172:Yueban
2122:Shatuo
2112:Sabirs
2071:Merkit
2022:Kangly
2012:Esegel
1992:Cumans
1972:Bulaqs
1957:Basmyl
1921:Gagauz
1871:Timuri
1865:Aimaqs
1860:Afshar
1807:Yakuts
1793:Tuvans
1725:Tatars
1720:Soyots
1710:Nogais
1705:Kumyks
1692:Koibal
1686:Khakas
1616:Russia
1570:Afshar
1514:Yugurs
1428:Uzbeks
1283:Yörüks
1165:Kyrgyz
817:
689:Šünrik
673:Khalaj
657:Avesta
634:Jebšed
616:xšaēta
576:Húlùjū
526:Zhāowŭ
416:chùbàn
342:Pinyin
269:erkins
253:; and
251:Istämi
225:Tuğluğ
213:Tuğluq
205:Tör-ok
197:Duōliù
179:(MC. *
173:Duōliù
167:(MC. *
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
2276:Iraqi
2177:Yagma
2142:Torks
2137:Tuhsi
2127:Tiele
2042:Kimek
2002:Duolu
1835:Dukha
1715:Shors
1547:Urums
1495:Salar
1262:Gajal
1256:Turks
713:süŋiš
709:süŋüš
707:and *
699:(or *
697:Süŋiš
693:Šüŋiš
685:Shŭnĭ
604:šāw/u
590:tŭtún
564:külüg
524:>
518:Jamuk
514:Togan
497:irkim
493:irkin
443:Notes
337:Hanzi
310:Suyab
276:俟斤).
274:sijin
221:Türük
217:Tölük
209:Turuk
191:(MC.
185:Dōulù
161:Duōlù
156:>
131:To-lu
123:Duolu
94:JSTOR
80:books
2278:and
2266:and
1947:Alat
1451:Äynu
939:help
815:ISBN
717:šüŋi
705:süŋü
701:Soni
687:鼠匿 *
659:and
642:Shav
625:Šāba
612:xšyδ
608:xšēδ
543:čom-
486:irk-
459:see
418:chuò
264:chuo
260:Onoq
175:),
66:news
908:”,
638:Shu
457:tuğ
211:, *
207:, *
187:),
163:),
49:by
2300::
2270:)
2262:,
1952:Az
965:29
963:.
952:II
950:.
930::
928:}}
924:{{
898:,
889:,
880:21
878:.
874:.
858:.
838:56
836:.
832:.
711:~
620:-ā
593:吐屯
495:~
361:,
326:,
219:,
215:,
189:都六
177:都陸
165:咄六
146:咄陸
129::
1032:e
1025:t
1018:v
941:)
937:(
920:.
862:.
840:.
823:.
640:/
610:(
528:)
421:*
403:*
386:*
372:*
357:*
272:(
152:*
148:(
125:(
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
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