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Georges Dumézil

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3020:. Polomé and Miller saw the criticism of Dumézil as an expression of political correctness and Marxist ideology, and questioned the scholarly credentials of the critics. Dumézil himself responded vigorously to these accusations, pointing out that he had never been a member of a Fascist organization, never been sympathetic to Fascist ideology, and that the ancient Indo-European hierarchical social structure never appealed to him. In order to clarify his political position, he declared to Éribon in 1987: "the principle, not simply monarchical, but dynastic, which protects the highest office of the State from caprices and ambitions, seemed to me, and still seems to me, preferable to the generalized election in which we have been living since 4419:, p. 123. "Dumézil's won him virtually universal admiration. scholar of extraordinary abilities and erudition... Among his other gifts, he was master of countless languages: virtually all the Indo-European family, including some of its more obscure members (Armenian, Ossetic), as well as most of the Caucasian languages, one of which (Oubykh) he saved from extinction, and a few outliers like Quechua, which he seems to have acquired simply for fun. His oeuvre spanned six decades and includes more than fifty books, all of which are marked by extraordinary lucidity, ingenuity, rigor, and intelligence. His accomplishments have won wide acclaim among philologians, historians of religions, and anthropologists." 1052: 1175: 2879: 1480: 673:. Dumézil had deliberately avoided attending Hubert's lectures, and had to be convinced by Meillet to provide Hubert with a copy of his PhD thesis, which Hubert subsequently bitterly criticized. The refusal of Mauss and Hubert to provide Dumézil with a position may have been motivated by suspicions that Dumézil did not agree with them politically. The rejection by Hubert led to Dumézil losing support from Meillet as well. Meilett informed Dumézil that it would be impossible for him to acquire a position in France, and encouraged him to move abroad. 1297: 2823: 3033: 878: 4174:, pp. 125–126. "No Germanist was more influential on Dumezil than Höfler, nor more closely associated with him throughout his career, except the Dutch historian of religions Jan de Vries... Also noteworthy is the Swedish Indo Europeanist Stig Wikander (1908–83), who remained a close friend and made fundamental contributions to Dumezil's thought over a period of five decades." 2835: 682: 4528:, p. 123. "Dumézil was an entirely different sort of person from Pearson, Haudry, and de Benoist, infinitely more intelligent, decent, and much, much less crude. To the best of my knowledge, he had no dealings with Pearson, and over the years he maintained a cautiously ambiguous relation with the two others, both of whom courted him avidly." 1224:, in wider Indo-European mythology. Through several influential works of his friend Wikander, Dumézil came to doubt the universalist theories of Durkheim and Lévi-Strauss, and thus contended that the trinfuctional structure of Indo-European society was a distinct characteristic of the Indo-Europeans. Dumézil had studied the 1276:. During the 1950s, Dumézil conducted much research on what he hypothesised to be a war between the various functions in Indo-European mythology, which he suggested culminated in the incorporation of the third function into the first and second function. Dumézil's ideas on this topic were published in 3182:, the research of Dumézil continues to form the basis for modern Indo-European studies. His formulation of the trifunctional hypothesis has been described by C. Scott Littleton as one of the most important scholarly achievements of the 20th century. Since 1995, the Académie Française awards the annual 2905:
In the 1980–1990s, Dumézil came under heavy criticism from certain scholars, particularly left-wing historians, who accused Dumézil of being a crypto-Fascist and a neo-traditionalist, by implicitly defending in his scholarly writings the restoration of a traditional hierarchical order in Europe (e.g.
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and comparative mythology in the latter parth of the 20th century. He was generally regarded as the world's foremost expert on the comparative study of Indo-European mythology. From the late 1960s towards the end of his life, Dumézil's research came to be widely celebrated in the United States, where
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In Dumézil's trifunctional model, the priests were responsible for the "maintenance of cosmic and juridical sovereignty", while warriors were tasked with the "exercise of physical prowess", and the commoners were responsible for "the promotion of physical well-being, fertility, wealth, and so on". In
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notably argued that the gods of the Mitanni were distinctly Indo-Aryan rather than Indo-Iranian, and that Dumézil's reconstruction of Indo-Iranian religion was thus mistaken. Dumézil responded vigorously to such criticism, while also continuously refining his theories. Most notably, Dumézil modified
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in 1949, where he until 1968 was Chair of Indo-European Civilization. This position was specifically created for him. In the 1950s and 1960s, Dumézil's theories gained increasing acceptance among scholars. The spread of Dumézil's theories was greatly aided by support he received from friends such as
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in high regard, he steadfastly opposed Nazism and voiced as a journalist his opposition to the growing danger posed by German nationalism. However, Dumézil never joined Action Française, contending that "too many things separated from them. The credo of the Action Française was a block: it forbade
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on 11 October 1986. He had deliberately refrained from writing a memoir, believing that the legacy of his work should stand on its scholarly merits alone. However, shortly before his death, Dumézil made a series of in-depth interviews with his defender Eribon, which were subsequently published in
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In his research on the social structure of ancient Indo-Iranians, Dumézil was greatly aided by Benveniste, who had earlier been critical of Dumézil's theories. During his early years at EPHE, Dumézil modified many his theories. Most importantly, he increasingly shifted his focus from linguistic
3001:, who charged Dumézil with having "sympathy for Nazi culture" due to his writings on Germanic religion in the 1930s. They also accused Dumézil's trifunctional hypothesis of similarity with Fascism, and wrote that his reconstruction of Indo-European society was motivated by a desire to abolish " 1106:(1940). In this work, Dumézil suggested that the Indo-Iranian gods Mitra and Varuna represented juridical and religious sovereignty respectively, and that these functions were relics of an earlier Indo-European tradition also manifested in Roman and Norse mythology. In works such as 44: 5979: 831:. Wikander, Widengren and Höfler would remain lifelong friends and intellectual collaborators of Dumézil. Throughout their careers, these scholars would have a strong influence on each other's research. Most notably, Höflers research on the Germanic 568:(who had influenced Bréal) had conducted notable work on comparative mythology, but their theories had since been found to be mostly untenable. Dumézil became determined to restore the field of comparative mythology from its contemporary discredit. 987:, and also by Höfler. It was while lecturing on the Indo-European component in Germanic religion at Uppsala University in the spring of 1938 that Dumézil made a major discovery which was to revolutionize his future research. In his subsequent 2988:
Some critics, particularly adherents of Lévi-Strauss, contended that the mythological and social structures Dumézil identified with Indo-Europeans were not distinctly Indo-European, but rather characteristic of all humanity. Among those were
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Dumézil retired from teaching in 1968, but nevertheless continued a vigorous program of research and writing which continued until his death. He would eventually become proficient in more than 40 languages, including all branches of the
4488:, p. 5. "Another issue is Bruce Lincoln’s overtly Marxist point of view. Marxism has traditionally criticized the neo-traditionalist and reactionary aspects of the Indo-European discourse and has been criticized by it in turn." 3065:(1987). This book remains the closest Dumézil ever came to writing a memoir. Upon his death, Dumézil left a number of unfishined works on Indo-European mythology, some of which were subsequently edited by his friends and published. 1162:
was derived from an earlier pantheon shared by all Indo-Iranians, and that the main deities in the Indo-Iranian pantheon represented the three functions of Indo-European society. According to Dumézil, it was only during the rise of
6064: 5974: 3072:(1992) has been credited with permanently debunking accusations that Dumézil was a crypto-Fascist. Charges of Fascist sympathies have nevertheless continued to be leveled, most notably by Eliade's former student 5959: 6094: 1328:, provides a thorough overview of the trifunctional ideology of Indo-European mythology, and was published in three volumes in (1968–1973). In 1974, Dumézil would earn the Prix Paul Valery for this work. 775:
Dumézil's work in Istanbul would be of enormous importance to his future research, and he would later consider his years in Istanbul as the happiest of his life. In 1930, Dumézil published his important
1095:. He was repatriated to France in September 1940, and subsequently returned to full-time teaching at EPHE. Because he had been a Freemason as a young man, Dumézil was fired from EPHE by the pro-Nazi 1336:
many of his works on Indo-European mythology were translated into English and published. Additional works inspired by Dumézil's theories were also published in the United States by scholars such as
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In his later years, Dumézil became a visible figure in French society, and was frequently interviewed and cited in the public press. His theories on Indo-European society were celebrated by
1376: 5725: 556:. Meillet was to have a great influence on Dumézil. Unlike other students of Meillet, Dumézil was more interested in mythology than linguistics. In the 19th century, philologists such as 983:
In the late 1930s, Dumézil broadened his research to include the study of Germanic religion. His research on Germanic religion was greatly influenced by the renowned Dutch philologist
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Throughout his career, Dumézil published more than seventy-five books and hundreds of scholarly articles. His research continues to have a strong influence among Indo-Europeanists,
866:, whose methodology for the study of religions was to have a strong influence on Dumézil. Seeking to acquire knowledge of non-Indo-European cultures, Dumézil became proficient in 4611:, p. 162. "Je n'aurais pas du tout aimé vivre chez aucun de ceux que j'ai étudiés. Je n'aurais pu respirer dans une société dominée par des druides, ou par des brahmanes."; 1406:
In the 1970s and 1980s, Dumézil vigorously continued with research and publishing, and devoted himself particularly to the study of the Indo-European components in Ossetian and
6134: 6054: 5954: 4834: 804:, maintained a caste system which had been established before the Indo-Iranian migrations into South Asia. This article eventually caught the attention of French linguist 6129: 6109: 6004: 5614: 5376: 2979: 6079: 5984: 5934: 4407:, p. 22. "His authority in the field was supreme... it was generally recognized that the sphere of comparative Indo-European mythology virtually belonged to him." 2865: 2152: 6069: 5737: 634:
movement. Though some have accused Dumézil of being in sympathy with Action Française, this has been denied by Dumézil, who was never a member of the organization.
744:, which was to prove indispensable for his future research. For the rest of his life, Dumézil would make yearly visits to Istanbul to conduct field research among 6034: 3238: 2052: 1368: 1102:
During the war, Dumézil significantly reformulated his theories, and applied his trifunctional hypothesis to the study of Indo-Iranians, most notably in his work
5969: 5718: 6139: 6049: 2102: 1240:Émile Benveniste, Stig Wikander, Otto Höfler and Jan de Vries. Notable Iranologists who adopted Dumézil's theories include Benveniste, Wikander, Geo Widengren, 999:, which argued that ancient Indo-European societies were characterized by a trifunctional hierarchy respectively composed of priests, warriors and producers. 2412: 6074: 4730: 1375:
in 1975. His election to Académie Française was sponsored by Lévi-Strauss, who gave him the welcoming address. Dumézil was also an Associate Member of the
835:, and Wikander's subsequent research on related warrior fraternities among early Indo-Iranians, would have enormous influence on Dumézil's later research. 3024:
and Bonaparte. The example of the monarchies of the North (of Europe) confirmed to me this feeling. Of course, the formula is not applicable in France."
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perspective, and suggested that Dumézil was a Germanophobic Fascist. Similar accusations have also been leveled by the Swedish Marxist historian
2993:, who doubts that Indo-Europeans had anything distinctly in common beyond speaking Indo-European languages. The harshest critics of Dumézil were 1943: 542: 855:
at EPHE. In this capacity he was responsible for teaching and research on Indo-European religions. Students of Dumézil during this time include
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During the 1930s, Dumézil supported the far-right, royalist, anti-democratic, and anti-German Action Française. While he held for a while
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his theories on the trifunctional Indo-European social structure, which he now regarded more as an ideology than an established system.
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to EPHE, and both became close friends whom he strongly influenced. These three men are widely considered the most influential
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government in early 1941. Through the influence of colleagues, he was however able to regain his position in the fall of 1943.
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was characterized by the same social divisions as those among the early Indo-Iranians. On this basis, Dumézil formulated his
5797: 3103:, and Indologists. Prominent scholars heavily influenced by Dumézil include Emile Benveniste, Stig Wikander, Jan de Vries, 5989: 5287: 1958: 1843: 1785: 471: 322: 653:, who actively used their academic influence to advance their own political ideology. Hubert in particular was a fervent 6019: 5999: 3250: 3159: 2878: 2622: 2494: 1520: 1380: 1923: 5805: 5019: 4991: 4780: 2444: 1748: 894: 475: 326: 5359: 3124: 2629: 2321: 1818: 1174: 6039: 5789: 3295: 3128: 2432: 2224: 2172: 2062: 1479: 1415: 1241: 984: 226: 3531:
Le troiseme souverain: Essai sur le dieu indo-iranien Aryaman et sur la formation de l'histoire mythique d'Irlande
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In the early 1930s, under the pseudonym "Georges Marcenay", he wrote some articles for the right-wing newspapers
725: 557: 553: 3084:, who hopes that the "exposure" of Dumézil's alleged political Fascist sympathies may lead to the abolishment (" 2778: 5869: 5813: 3037: 2938:, who used his theories to support far-right political positions, with an "Indo-European race" (conflated with 2422: 2042: 1605: 1151: 996: 890: 789: 467: 347: 5734: 4697: 3232: 2341: 1973: 1372: 1300: 583:, which suggested to him that these pieces of literature contained traces of a common Indo-European heritage. 463: 6144: 5046: 4739: 2617: 2464: 2162: 2082: 1978: 1863: 1544: 1309: 701: 607: 526: 443: 5456: 3450:
Jupiter, Mars, Quirinus: Essai sur la conception indo-européennes de la societe et sur les origines de Rome
1043:. Dumézil's trifunctional hypothesis would come to revolutionize modern research on ancient civilizations. 6119: 5781: 3948: 3938: 3268: 3183: 3120: 3104: 3006: 2894: 2683: 2546: 2479: 2407: 1660: 1469: 1396: 1189: 1056: 992: 530: 382: 377: 3434:. Travaux et mémoires de l'Institut d'ethnologie (in French). Vol. 27. Paris: Institut d'ethnologie. 2306: 1071:
In the prelude to World War II, Dumézil returned to military service as a captain of the reserves in the
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Naissance d'archanges, Jupiter, Mars, Quirinus III: Essai sur la formation de la theologie zoroastrienne
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figures prominently in several of his later works on Germanic religion. At this time Dumézil joined the
479: 447: 283: 278: 2662: 3188: 3132: 1437:, but Dumézil was careful to distance himself from them. Dumézil openly identified with the political 5929: 5924: 5749: 5521: 5292: 3143: 2907: 2676: 2361: 2182: 2092: 1918: 1795: 1753: 1672: 1499: 1236: 1178: 947: 898: 852: 816: 587: 572: 502: 459: 309: 5516: 3425:. Annales du Musée Guimet, Bibliothèque de vulgarisation (in French). Vol. 51. Paris: Geuthner. 1371:
in 1970. Dumézil was a visiting professor at UCLA in 1971. He was elected to the highly prestigious
5893: 5845: 5829: 5765: 5586: 3923: 3283: 3256: 3112: 2915: 2827: 2517: 2459: 2454: 2316: 2291: 2234: 1780: 1686: 1525: 1438: 1392: 1384: 1122:(1944), Dumézil applied his trifunctional hypothesis to the study of the Indo-European heritage of 1060: 955: 886: 805: 793: 745: 713: 709: 631: 619: 576: 451: 299: 236: 201: 5342:(1987). "The ideology of the Indo-Europeans: Dumézil's theory and the idea of a fourth function". 2669: 5551: 5228: 5209: 5188: 5179: 5160: 5139: 5094: 5062: 4854: 4846: 4751: 3928: 3278: 3273: 2994: 2923: 2773: 2721: 2697: 2601: 2539: 2202: 2192: 2122: 1998: 1913: 1908: 1768: 1763: 1494: 1442: 1430: 1364: 1341: 1313: 1269: 1265: 911: 812: 785: 741: 697: 402: 5821: 5604: 5366: 5256: 3013: 2311: 2296: 2112: 919: 392: 221: 5557:
The New Comparative Mythology: An Anthropological Assessment of the Theories of Georges Dumézil
2978:, and was consequently dismissed from his teaching positions and from the civil service by the 1288:, published in 1958, has been described as the best introductory work on Dumézil's core ideas. 5877: 5773: 5668: 5658: 5632: 5622: 5590: 5565: 5512: 5498: 5470: 5442: 5417: 5394: 5384: 5242: 5116: 5102: 5098: 5080: 5023: 4995: 4967: 4939: 4935: 4911: 4888: 4784: 3893: 3876: 3844: 3771:. Translated by Aronowicz, Annette; Bryson, Josette. Berkeley: University of California Press. 3323: 3041: 2890: 2783: 2742: 2728: 2326: 2264: 2254: 1953: 1938: 1903: 1828: 1823: 1655: 1407: 1296: 1143: 915: 901:
and their deities were hierarchically divided into classes of priests, warriors and producers.
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Dumézil, Georges (2006). "Une idylle de vingt ans (A. Momigliano, OPVS, II, 2 pp. 329–341)".
3076:. Inspired by the critique of Momigliano and Ginzburg, Lincoln has criticized Dumézil from a 1087:, a friend of his father, Dumézil was in April 1940 posted to the French military mission in 575:
in 1920–1921. While lecturing at Warsaw, Dumézil was struck by striking similarities between
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Dumézil received an elite education in Paris at the Collège de Neufchâteau, Lycée de Troyes,
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Dumézil was also defended by many colleagues, including C. Scott Littleton, Jaan Puhvel,
2366: 1441:, but always presented his works as apolitical, and had many friends and admirers on the 1312:, most languages of the Caucasus, and indigenous languages of the Americas (most notably 844: 514: 183: 4701: 3359: 5644: 5130: 5076: 4953: 3918: 3171: 3167: 3096: 3021: 2998: 2963: 2959: 2911: 2882: 2762: 2655: 2469: 2351: 2301: 2259: 2244: 2018: 1928: 1883: 1878: 1853: 1790: 1645: 1600: 1535: 1391:, and the recipient of honorary doctorates from the universities of Uppsala, Istanbul, 1353: 1349: 1345: 1317: 1273: 1155: 1084: 856: 828: 650: 623: 615: 541:, Dumézil served as an artillery officer in the French Army, for which he received the 407: 231: 491: 5918: 5901: 5543:
The Mythical Structure of the Ancient Scandinavians: Some Thoughts on Reading Dumézil
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Dumézil research has been credited with being largely responsible for the revival of
1272:, during which he dedicated much time the study of the language and mythology of the 1193: 863: 824: 820: 670: 662: 658: 599: 561: 548:
Dumézil returned to his studies at ENS in 1919. His most important teacher there was
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Dumézil married Madeleine Legrand in 1925, with whom he had a son and a daughter.
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George Dumézil and the Study of the Indo-European Component in Germanic Mythology
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Mitra-Varuna: Essai sur deux representations indo-europennes de la souverainete
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Mitra-Varuna: Essai sur deux representations indo-europennes de la souverainete
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Decayed Gods: Origin and Development of Georges Dumézil's Idéologie Tripartie
5398: 5260: 5041: 1232:, and contended that trifunctionalism was not prevalent among those peoples. 5466: 5317: 5148: 4907: 4884: 3068:
Accusations of Fascist sympathies continued after Dumézil's death. Eribon's
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Fellows of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
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Mitra-Varuna: An Essay on Two Indo-European Representations of Sovereignty
3578:(in French). Translated by Dumézil, Georges. Paris: Institut d'ethnologie. 2946:
has argued that Dumézil "maintained a cautiously ambiguous relation" with
2910:). Many of these critics pointed out that Dumézil's lifelong close friend 1200:
of all time. Notable works published by Dumézil in the late 1940s include
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would form part of the works Dumézil referred to as his "Ambrosia cycle".
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Archaic Roman Religion: With an Appendix on the Religion of the Etruscans
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Le Roman des jumeaux et autres essais: vingt-cinq esquisses de mythologie
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religion. Dumézil's early writings were also inspired by the research of
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Les dieux des Germains: Essai sur la formation de la religion scandinave
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Dumézil lectured at Lycee de Beauvais in 1920, and taught French at the
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and the grandfather of one of Dumézil's friends, Dumézil came to master
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Le problème des Centaures: Etude de mythologie comparée indo-européenne
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figures like de Benoist and Haudry, "both of whom courted him avidly".
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Dumézil returned to France in 1933, where he through the assistance of
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and Marguerite Dutier. His father was a highly educated general in the
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Georges Dumézil was born in Paris, France, on 4 March 1898, the son of
17: 5184:"Georges Dumézil and the Trifunctional Approach to Roman Civilization" 4089: 4087: 1284:(1953), and several works on Roman, Celtic and Germanic religion. His 1280:(1956). Other notable works published by Dumézil in the 1950s include 3843:. Translated by Coltman, Derek (2nd ed.). New York: Zone Books. 3695:. Translated by Coltman, Derek. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 3396:
Introduction a la grammaire comparee des langues caucasiennes du nord
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sources, Dumézil suggested that ancient Indo-Iranians, including the
781: 157: 5205: 3686:(in French) (2nd ed.). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. 3655:. Translated by Krapp, Philip. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 3340:
Le festin d'immortalité: Etude de mythologie comparee indo-europenne
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Apollon sonore et autres essais: vingt-cinq esquisses de mythologie
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Fêtes romaines d'été et d'automne suivies de Dix questions romaines
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and Greek mythology played less conspicuous roles in his research.
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and society would constitute the main focus of Dumézil's research.
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material. In this work, Dumézil suggests that the pantheon of the
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Dumézil's PhD thesis was highly praised by Meillet, who requested
510: 5135:"Georges Dumézil: Theories, Critiques and Theoretical Extensions" 3617:
Documents anatoliens sur les langues et les traditions du Caucase
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Structuralism in Myth: Lévi-Strauss, Barthes, Dumézil, and Propp
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Mythes et dieux des Germains: Essai d'interpretation comparative
2886: 1016: 1012: 716:. During his years in Istanbul, Dumézil acquired proficiency in 580: 5707: 1188:
In the years immediately after World War II, Dumézil recruited
1063:. During World War II, Dumézil conducted pioneering studies on 3637:(in French). Translated by Dumézil, Georges. Paris: Gallimard. 3387:Études comparatives sur les langues caucasiennes du nord-ouest 946:
examined the existence of a distinct priestly class among the
4987:
Death, War, and Sacrifice: Studies in Ideology & Practice
3760:
Mariages indo-européennes, suivi de Quinze questions romaines
1367:
of the College de France in 1969, and became a Member of the
1134:
From the late 1940s onwards, the comparative study of Vedic,
430:(4 March 1898 – 11 October 1986) was a French 5490:
Twentieth Century Mythologies: Dumézil, Lévi-Strauss, Eliade
4776:
Aryan Idols: Indo-European Mythology as Ideology and Science
4260: 4258: 3769:
Camillus: A Study of Indo-European Religion as Roman History
3414:
Ouranos-Varuna: Etude de mythologie comparée indo-européenne
3369:
Légendes sur les Nartes: suivies de cinq notes mythologiques
2970:
in the early 1930s as a member of the Portique lodge of the
1389:
Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
5231:(1994). "Introduction to a Discussion to Georges Dumézil". 4439: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4123: 4121: 4119: 2922:, and that his work had been influential on members of the 1007:, these functions were according to Dumézil represented by 815:. Here he became acquainted with the influential professor 6065:
Members of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
4904:
L'oubli de l'homme et l'honneur des dieux et autres essais
4152: 4150: 4148: 4106: 4104: 4102: 3558:
Aspects de la fonction guerriere chez les Indo-Européennes
3245:
Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium
1377:
Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium
847:, a friend of Meillet, was able to gain a position at the 5960:
Corresponding Members of the Austrian Academy of Sciences
4466: 4464: 4376: 4374: 3319:
Le crime des Lemniennes: rites et légendes du monde Égéen
4245: 4243: 4218: 4216: 3787:
La courtisane et les seigneurs colores, et autres essais
1278:
Aspects de la fonction guerrière chez les Indo-Européens
1220:
and his Indo-European counterparts, such the Norse god
808:, with whom Dumézil entered a fruitful correspondence. 5975:
Academic staff of the École pratique des hautes études
4404: 4093: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4015: 3016:, Dean A. Miller, Udo Strutynski, and most notably by 3005:" values. Momigliano had himself been a member of the 552:, who gave him a rigorous introduction in Iranian and 5015:
Theorizing Myth: Narrative, Ideology, and Scholarship
4013: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3605:(in French). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. 3560:(in French). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. 3542:(in French). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. 1181:, where Dumézil from 1949 to 1968 served as Chair of 1027:, while in Vedic mythology, they were represented by 906:
evidence to evidence from ancient social structures.
6095:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
5108:
The Edinburgh Encyclopedia of Continental Philosophy
3626:
Notes sur le parler d'un Armenien musulman de Hemsin
926:. Notable works of Dumézil from this period include 4800:"A Detailed Look at Stefan Arvidsson's Aryan Idols" 3982: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3677:(in French). Paris: Press universitaires de France. 466:. Dumézil is well known for his formulation of the 353: 343: 332: 318: 292: 271: 255: 250: 189: 179: 169: 156: 140: 135: 123: 104: 85: 69: 50: 34: 5431:Burgess, Patricia, ed. (1986). "Georges Dumézil". 4835:School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences 2897:, and accused Dumézil of conspiring to undermine " 1356:. Many of these scholars were associated with the 5615:Journal of Indo-European Studies Monograph Series 5377:Journal of Indo-European Studies Monograph Series 5344:International Journal of Moral and Social Studies 4679: 4481: 4479: 3875:. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1248:. Dumézil was however also criticized by certain 4821:"Science et politique. Réponse à Carlo Ginzburg" 910:who influenced Dumézil in this approach include 732:, on which he published a number of influential 708:From 1925 to 1931, Dumézil was Professor of the 5950:Commandeurs of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques 3088:") of the concept of Indo-European mythology . 2942:) being seen as superior to all other peoples. 5462:L'œuvre de Georges Dumézil: Catalogue Raisonné 3890:The Riddle of Nostradamus: A Critical Dialogue 3405:Recherches comparatives sur le verbe caucasien 2413:National Centre of Independents & Peasants 2053:Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism 897:was characterized by an ideology in which the 6125:University of California, Los Angeles faculty 5719: 4608: 4167: 4165: 4127: 3477:Naissance de Rome: Jupiter, Mars, Quirinus II 2859: 2103:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races 1316:). Dumézil is credited with having saved the 1216:(1949). The latter work examined the role of 1171:became the chief deity in Iranian mythology. 736:. Dumézil developed a strong interest in the 8: 3628:(in French). Brussels: Palais des Academies. 3611:, three volumes, Gallimard (Paris), 1968–73. 2798: 2627: 2608: 2599: 2590: 2581: 2565: 2551: 2537: 2515: 1734: 1707: 1670: 1634: 1615: 1566: 1542: 1504: 811:From 1931 to 1933, Dumézil taught French at 27:French philologist and historian (1898–1986) 4984:(1991). "Shaping the Past and the Future". 4731:Journal of the American Academy of Religion 3816:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 3798:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 3708:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 3239:Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 3009:in the 1930s, but was not open about this. 1369:Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 1264:In 1955, Dumézil spent several months as a 979:Formulation of the trifunctional hypothesis 6135:Academic staff of the University of Warsaw 6055:Linguists of Northwest Caucasian languages 5726: 5712: 5704: 5321:. 16 October 1986. p. 22 – via 4553: 4549: 3693:From Myth to Fiction: The Saga of Hadingus 3585:L'ideologie tripartie des Indo-Européennes 3569:(in French). Brussels: Collection Latomus. 2885:charged Dumézil with having "sympathy for 2866: 2852: 1456: 513:at an early age. Through the influence of 42: 31: 4726:"Aryan Mythology As Science and Ideology" 4667: 4651: 4647: 4635: 4537: 4501: 4497: 4470: 4443: 4392: 4365: 4353: 4329: 4305: 4293: 4276: 4195: 4183: 4156: 4110: 4078: 3805:L'Oubli de l'homme et l'honneur des dieux 3733:Les dieux souverains des indo-européennes 3421:——; Charmet, Raymond (1935). 3044:. Dumézil's research, along with that of 748:. During this time he also published his 6130:Academic staff of the University of Lima 6110:Scholars of Greek mythology and religion 6005:French military personnel of World War I 4565: 1410:. The much awaited third edition of his 1286:L'Idéologie tripartie des Indo-Européens 778:La préhistoire indo-iranienne des castes 6080:Members of the Royal Academy of Belgium 5985:Freemasons of the Grand Lodge of France 5955:Academic staff of the Collège de France 5935:20th-century French non-fiction writers 5696:Academie Française biography of Dumézil 4959:Clues, Myths, and the Historical Method 4655: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4612: 4604: 4577: 4525: 4513: 4485: 4455: 4416: 4380: 4341: 4317: 4234: 4207: 4171: 4139: 4047: 3960: 3753:(in French). Paris: Institut de France. 3416:(in French). Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve. 3389:(in French). Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve. 1468: 1414:was published in 1977. He received the 1303:, to which Dumézil was elected in 1975. 1091:, Turkey, where he remained during the 752:(1929), which examined similarities in 598:, the thesis examined ritual drinks in 505:and Lycée de Tarbes. He came to master 5286:Scott, Paula Pyzik (5 November 2003). 4592: 4264: 4249: 4222: 3506:(in French). Paris: G. P. Maisonneuve. 2528:(formerly known as: Club de l'Horloge) 1130:Expanding the trifunctional hypothesis 6035:Academic staff of Istanbul University 5655:University of California, Los Angeles 5360:"Hinduism, structuralism and Dumézil" 5099:"Gods, Myths And Structures: Dumézil" 4581: 3986: 3780:(in French). Paris: Pandora Editions. 3699:Du myth au roman: La saga de Hadingus 3675:Du myth au roman: La saga de Hadingus 3056:Dumézil died in Paris from a massive 2808:Social thinking of Arthur de Gobineau 1358:University of California, Los Angeles 819:and the latter's favourite students, 756:and Indo-Iranian. It was inspired by 525:, and developed a strong interest in 7: 6140:Academic staff of Uppsala University 6050:Linguists of Indo-European languages 5610:Indo-European Religion After Dumézil 4826:Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 692:. Dumézil was greatly interested in 2966:." Furthermore, Dumézil joined the 2568:Union Nationale Inter-universitaire 1453:Criticism of political affiliations 938:examined similarities in Greek and 870:and gained a deep understanding of 6075:Members of the Royal Irish Academy 3567:Déesses latines et mythes védiques 2962:and believing in the innocence of 1230:indigenous peoples of the Americas 881:Depiction of ancient rituals on a 700:, and its relationship with wider 25: 6070:Members of the Académie Française 5579:Segal, Robert Allan, ed. (2006). 3111:, Edgar C. Polomé, Jaan Puvhvel, 2450:French Agrarian and Peasant Party 6105:Scholars of comparative religion 6085:Officers of the Legion of Honour 5288:"Georges (Edmond Raoul) Dumezil" 5266:Journal of Indo-European Studies 3587:(in French). Collection Latomus. 3551:(in French). Paris: Klincksieck. 3522:L'heritage indo-europenne a Rome 2833: 2821: 1478: 1075:. He was subsequently posted at 849:École pratique des hautes études 728:. This enabled him to study the 456:École pratique des hautes études 305:École pratique des hautes études 5970:École Normale Supérieure alumni 3742:Romans de Scythie et d'alentour 3549:Rituels indo-européennes a Rome 3533:(in French). G. P. Maisonneuve. 3063:Entretiens avec Georges Dumézil 2533:Initiative and Liberty Movement 1210:L'Héritage Indo-Européen à Rome 6030:Expatriate academics in Turkey 5619:Institute for the Study of Man 5562:University of California Press 5381:Institute for the Study of Man 5239:University of California Press 4964:Johns Hopkins University Press 3866:(in French). Paris: Gallimard. 3834:(in French). Paris: Gallimard. 3825:(in French). Paris: Gallimard. 3807:(in French). Paris: Gallimard. 3789:(in French). Paris: Gallimard. 3735:(in French). Paris: Gallimard. 3726:(in French). Paris: Gallimard. 3576:Contes et legendes des Oubykhs 3524:(in French). Paris: Gallimard. 3515:(in French). Paris: Gallimard. 3497:(in French). Paris: Gallimard. 3488:(in French). Paris: Gallimard. 3479:(in French). Paris: Gallimard. 3470:(in French). Paris: Gallimard. 3461:(in French). Paris: Gallimard. 3452:(in French). Paris: Gallimard. 3322:(in French). Paris: Geuthner. 1379:, Corresponding Member of the 1079:as a liaison officer with the 1: 6010:French people of World War II 5995:French historians of religion 5234:Studies on Modern Scholarship 4880:Entretiens avec Didier Eribon 3832:Entretiens avec Didier Eribon 3659:La religion romaine archaique 3644:La religion romaine archaique 3540:Les dieux des Indo-Europennes 3407:(in French). Paris: Champion. 3398:(in French). Paris: Champion. 3380:(in French). Paris: Champion. 3371:(in French). Paris: Champion. 780:. Drawing upon evidence from 724:, and many non-Indo-European 472:Proto-Indo-European mythology 323:Proto-Indo-European mythology 6155:Zoroastrian studies scholars 6150:Writers on Germanic paganism 6025:French expatriates in Turkey 5688:Overview of Dumézil's career 5075:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). 3706:Gods of the Ancient Northmen 3633:——, ed. (1965). 3619:(in French). A. Maisonneuve. 3596:(in French). A. Maisonneuve. 3574:——, ed. (1957). 3251:Austrian Academy of Sciences 3220:Ordre des Palmes académiques 3048:, formed a basis for modern 2495:Union for a Popular Movement 2143:The Future of Intelligentsia 1381:Austrian Academy of Sciences 1083:. Through the assistance of 989:Mythes et dieux des Germains 630:, leader of the nationalist 626:. Gaxotte was a follower of 428:Georges Edmond Raoul Dumézil 6060:Lycée Louis-le-Grand alumni 5806:Pierre Jean Georges Cabanis 5798:Claude-Carloman de Rulhière 5517:"Hommage à Georges Dumézil" 5069:. In Jones, Lindsay (ed.). 5020:University of Chicago Press 4992:University of Chicago Press 4781:University of Chicago Press 3684:Heur et malheur de guerrier 3443:(in French). Paris: Leroux. 1399:. He was an Officer of the 1235:Dumézil was elected to the 1150:(1945) is his sole book on 991:(1939), Dumézil found that 895:Proto-Indo-European society 889:in southern Sweden. In his 594:. Inspired by the works of 442:scholar who specialized in 6176: 6115:Historians of ancient Rome 6090:Old Norse studies scholars 5790:Nicolas Thyrel de Boismont 5406:Belier, Wouter W. (1991). 4405:The Times. 16 October 1986 4094:The Times. 16 October 1986 3762:(in French). Paris: Payot. 3744:(in French). Paris: Payot. 3666:The Destiny of the Warrior 3646:(in French). Paris: Payot. 3296:Prix mondial Cino Del Duca 3129:Jacques Duchesne-Guillemin 2914:had been the secretary of 2889:culture" for his works on 2433:VIA, the Way of the People 2173:The Tears of the White Man 2063:The Genius of Christianity 1416:Prix mondial Cino Del Duca 1242:Jacques Duchesne-Guillemin 1183:Indo-European Civilization 1047:Career during World War II 967:. Dumézil's opposition to 586:Dumézil gained his PhD in 6160:20th-century philologists 6015:Germanic studies scholars 5744: 4843:10.3406/ahess.1985.283216 4819:Dumézil, Georges (1985). 4609:Dumézil & Eribon 1987 4128:Dumézil & Eribon 1987 3796:The Stakes of the Warrior 3607:translation published in 3214:Croix de Guerre 1914-1918 3193:for a work of philology. 2554:Nouvelle Action Royaliste 1387:, Honorary Fellow of the 1383:, Honorary Member of the 1228:and mythology of several 893:, Dumézil suggested that 770:Le problème des centaures 750:Le problème des centaures 726:languages of the Caucasus 558:Franz Felix Adalbert Kuhn 554:Indo-European linguistics 492:Jean Anatole Jean Dumézil 421: 131: 116:(after 1925) 41: 5965:Comparative mythologists 5870:Marie-Jean-Lucien Lacaze 5814:Antoine Destutt de Tracy 5372:Miscellanea Indo-Europea 5072:Encyclopedia of Religion 4504:, pp. 2, 241–3, 306 3814:The Plight of a Sorceror 3125:François-Xavier Dillmann 3038:Indo-European migrations 2630:Service d'Action Civique 2043:Considerations on France 1606:Catholic social teaching 1460:This article is part of 997:trifunctional hypothesis 891:trifunctional hypothesis 590:in 1924 with the thesis 535:École normale supérieure 486:Early life and education 468:trifunctional hypothesis 450:. He was a professor at 348:Trifunctional hypothesis 148:École normale supérieure 5945:Celtic studies scholars 5077:Macmillan Reference USA 4931:Faut-il brûler Dumézil? 4804:Slavic Cultural Studies 4798:Carlson, Maria (2008). 4748:10.1093/jaarel/67.2.327 4740:Oxford University Press 3888:—— (1999). 3871:—— (1996). 3862:—— (1994). 3839:—— (1988). 3830:—— (1987). 3821:—— (1987). 3812:—— (1986). 3803:—— (1986). 3794:—— (1983). 3785:—— (1983). 3776:—— (1981). 3767:—— (1980). 3758:—— (1979). 3749:—— (1979). 3740:—— (1978). 3731:—— (1977). 3722:—— (1975). 3713:—— (1974). 3704:—— (1973). 3691:—— (1973). 3682:—— (1970). 3673:—— (1970). 3664:—— (1970). 3651:—— (1970). 3642:—— (1966). 3624:—— (1964). 3615:—— (1960). 3601:—— (1959). 3592:—— (1959). 3583:—— (1958). 3565:—— (1956). 3556:—— (1956). 3547:—— (1954). 3538:—— (1952). 3529:—— (1949). 3520:—— (1949). 3511:—— (1948). 3502:—— (1948). 3493:—— (1947). 3484:—— (1945). 3475:—— (1944). 3466:—— (1943). 3457:—— (1942). 3448:—— (1941). 3439:—— (1939). 3430:—— (1937). 3412:—— (1934). 3403:—— (1933). 3394:—— (1933). 3385:—— (1932). 3376:—— (1931). 3367:—— (1930). 3348:—— (1929). 3337:—— (1924). 3316:—— (1924). 3070:Faut-il brûler Dumézil? 3040:in accordance with the 2828:Conservatism portal 2618:Independent Republicans 2465:Independent Republicans 2163:Violence and the Sacred 2083:St Petersburg Dialogues 1310:Indo-European languages 1148:Naissance des archanges 1108:Jupiter, Mars, Quirinus 766:Le crime des Lemniennes 762:Le festin d'immortalité 702:Indo-European mythology 592:Le festin d'immortalité 533:. He began studying at 527:Indo-European mythology 517:, who was a student of 444:comparative linguistics 163:Le festin d'immortalité 5940:20th-century linguists 5157:10.1006/reli.1999.0239 5079:. pp. 2518–2520. 4806:. University of Kansas 4702:"Prix Georges Dumézil" 3949:Martin Litchfield West 3653:Archaic Roman Religion 3459:Horace et les Curiaces 3105:Gabriel Turville-Petre 3053: 3007:National Fascist Party 2902: 2895:Indo-European religion 2799: 2628: 2609: 2600: 2591: 2582: 2566: 2552: 2538: 2525:Carrefour de l'Horloge 2516: 2480:Rally for the Republic 2408:Future with Confidence 1735: 1708: 1671: 1635: 1616: 1567: 1543: 1505: 1471:Conservatism in France 1304: 1214:Le Troisième souverain 1185: 1112:Horace et les Curiaces 1068: 993:early Germanic society 902: 705: 537:(ENS) in 1916. During 462:, and a member of the 383:Gabriel Turville-Petre 6100:Linguists of Sanskrit 6045:Linguists from France 5457:Coutau-Bégarie, Hervé 4706:academie-francaise.fr 4680:academie-francaise.fr 4081:, pp. 2518–2520. 3914:Hector Munro Chadwick 3715:The Destiny of a King 3468:Servius et la fortune 3378:La langue des Oubykhs 3050:Indo-European studies 3035: 2985:during World War II. 2972:Grande Loge de France 2881: 2789:Immigrant criminality 2769:Clerical philosophers 2485:Republican Federation 2153:The Reign of Quantity 1844:Blanc de Saint-Bonnet 1759:Thermidorian Reaction 1717:Traditional authority 1521:Political Catholicism 1333:Indo-European studies 1320:from extinction. His 1299: 1177: 1116:Servius et la Fortune 1055:Marble statue of the 1054: 973:Grande Loge de France 880: 684: 480:Indo-European studies 284:Indo-European studies 279:Comparative mythology 5990:French Army officers 5587:Taylor & Francis 5441:. pp. 575–576. 5383:. pp. 241–260. 5293:Contemporary Authors 5241:. pp. 286–301. 5115:. pp. 558–568. 5047:Encyclopædia Iranica 4994:. pp. 231–243. 4966:. pp. 114–131. 4654:, pp. 353–354; 4630:, pp. 121–137; 4626:, pp. 231–243; 4607:, pp. 985–989; 4552:, pp. 312–330; 4344:, pp. XIII–XIV. 3184:Prix Georges Dumézil 2779:French–German enmity 2183:The Tyranny of Guilt 2093:Democracy in America 1796:Second French Empire 1545:Révolution nationale 1363:Dumézil was made an 948:Proto-Indo-Europeans 899:Proto-Indo-Europeans 853:Comparative Religion 817:Henrik Samuel Nyberg 710:History of Religions 645:, both followers of 588:comparative religion 573:University of Warsaw 503:Lycée Louis-le-Grand 6020:French Iranologists 6000:French philologists 5846:Marcellin Berthelot 5830:Jean-Baptiste Dumas 5782:Jean-François Boyer 5766:Jacques de Tourreil 5552:Littleton, C. Scott 5229:Momigliano, Arnoldo 5180:Momigliano, Arnoldo 5095:Littleton, C. Scott 5063:Littleton, C. Scott 4568:, pp. 114–131. 4395:, pp. 564–565. 4332:, pp. 563–564. 4320:, pp. 141–142. 4279:, pp. 560–561. 4267:, pp. 248–251. 4237:, pp. 131–134. 4198:, pp. 559–560. 4142:, pp. 126–127. 3939:Franz Rolf Schröder 3924:Dennis Howard Green 3284:Istanbul University 3269:University of Liège 3257:Royal Irish Academy 3121:Georges Charachidzé 2684:La Nation française 2460:Movement for France 2455:French Social Party 2275:Political positions 2265:Le Pen (Jean-Marie) 1894:Fustel de Coulanges 1786:Bourbon Restoration 1781:Second White Terror 1526:Christian democracy 1385:Royal Irish Academy 1252:, Iranologists and 1190:Claude Lévi-Strauss 746:Ossetians in Turkey 714:Istanbul University 620:James George Frazer 577:Sanskrit literature 452:Istanbul University 378:Claude Lévi-Strauss 300:Istanbul University 202:James George Frazer 136:Academic background 5735:Académie française 5495:Equinox Publishing 5485:Dubuiosson, Daniel 5313:"M George Dumézil" 5189:History and Theory 5103:Glendinning, Simon 5067:"DUMÈZIL, GEORGES" 5042:"DUMÉZIL, Georges" 4873:Dumézil, Georges; 4698:Académie Française 4556:, pp. 286–301 3929:Winfred P. Lehmann 3635:Le livre des heros 3279:Uppsala University 3274:University of Bern 3233:Académie Française 3197:Honours and awards 3150:, Dean A. Miller, 3054: 2995:Arnaldo Momigliano 2958:both appreciating 2924:European New Right 2903: 2774:European New Right 2698:Le Figaro Magazine 2663:Famille chrétienne 2540:La Manif pour tous 2193:The French Suicide 1819:Barbey d'Aurevilly 1769:Companions of Jehu 1764:First White Terror 1611:Counter-revolution 1495:French nationalism 1431:Michel Poniatowski 1408:Scythian mythology 1373:Académie Française 1365:Honorary Professor 1342:C. Scott Littleton 1305: 1301:Académie Française 1270:University of Lima 1266:visiting professor 1186: 1069: 912:Arthur Christensen 903: 813:Uppsala University 706: 698:Ossetian mythology 464:Académie Française 403:C. Scott Littleton 110:Madeleine Legrand 6040:Indo-Europeanists 5912: 5911: 5878:Jacques Chastenet 5774:Jean-Roland Malet 5750:Daniel de Priézac 5522:Collège de France 5040:(15 March 2010). 4771:Arvidsson, Stefan 4722:Arvidsson, Stefan 4595:, pp. 27–40. 3899:978-0-8018-6128-4 3855:— translation of 3850:978-0-942299-12-0 3697:— translation of 3657:— translation of 3329:978-2-7053-1071-4 3218:Commander of the 3042:Kurgan hypothesis 2876: 2875: 2840:France portal 2784:French Revolution 2743:Valeurs actuelles 2250:de La Tour du Pin 2123:What Is a Nation? 1754:War in the Vendée 1237:Collège de France 1179:Collège de France 1120:Naissance de Rome 916:James Darmesteter 883:Nordic Bronze Age 872:Chinese mythology 579:and the works of 460:Collège de France 440:religious studies 425: 424: 310:Collège de France 98:religious studies 16:(Redirected from 6167: 5905: 5897: 5894:Pierre-Jean Rémy 5889: 5881: 5873: 5865: 5857: 5849: 5841: 5833: 5825: 5817: 5809: 5801: 5793: 5785: 5777: 5769: 5761: 5753: 5728: 5721: 5714: 5705: 5700: 5692: 5676: 5640: 5617:. Vol. 16. 5605:Polomé, Edgar C. 5600: 5575: 5547: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5508: 5480: 5452: 5437:. Vol. 86. 5427: 5402: 5379:. Vol. 33. 5367:Polomé, Edgar C. 5364: 5351: 5326: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5282: 5257:Polomé, Edgar C. 5252: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5182:(October 1984). 5175: 5173: 5171: 5126: 5113:Psychology Press 5090: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5033: 5005: 4977: 4949: 4921: 4898: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4794: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4683: 4677: 4671: 4665: 4659: 4650:, pp. 2–3; 4645: 4639: 4621: 4615: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4584: 4575: 4569: 4563: 4557: 4547: 4541: 4535: 4529: 4523: 4517: 4511: 4505: 4495: 4489: 4483: 4474: 4468: 4459: 4453: 4447: 4441: 4420: 4414: 4408: 4402: 4396: 4390: 4384: 4378: 4369: 4363: 4357: 4351: 4345: 4339: 4333: 4327: 4321: 4315: 4309: 4303: 4297: 4291: 4280: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4253: 4247: 4238: 4232: 4226: 4220: 4211: 4205: 4199: 4193: 4187: 4181: 4175: 4169: 4160: 4154: 4143: 4137: 4131: 4125: 4114: 4108: 4097: 4091: 4082: 4076: 4051: 4045: 3990: 3984: 3903: 3884: 3867: 3854: 3835: 3826: 3817: 3808: 3799: 3790: 3781: 3772: 3763: 3754: 3745: 3736: 3727: 3718: 3709: 3696: 3687: 3678: 3669: 3656: 3647: 3638: 3629: 3620: 3606: 3597: 3588: 3579: 3570: 3561: 3552: 3543: 3534: 3525: 3516: 3507: 3498: 3489: 3480: 3471: 3462: 3453: 3444: 3435: 3426: 3417: 3408: 3399: 3390: 3381: 3372: 3363: 3344: 3333: 3263:Honorary degrees 3209:Legion of Honour 3207:Officier of the 3192: 3176:Atsuhiko Yoshida 3160:Robert Schilling 3141: 3133:Daniel Dubuisson 3082:Stefan Arvidsson 3036:Animated map of 3028:Death and legacy 2980:collaborationist 2955:Benito Mussolini 2928:Alain de Benoist 2916:Action Française 2868: 2861: 2854: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2804: 2736:Radio Courtoisie 2717: 2633: 2614: 2605: 2596: 2587: 2571: 2557: 2543: 2529: 2521: 2518:Action Française 2490:Resistance Party 2475:Rally for France 2403:The Nationalists 2393:Debout la France 2240:de Chateaubriand 2208: 2198: 2188: 2178: 2168: 2158: 2148: 2138: 2128: 2118: 2113:The Ancient City 2108: 2098: 2088: 2078: 2068: 2058: 2048: 1874:de Chateaubriand 1740: 1713: 1698:Social hierarchy 1676: 1640: 1621: 1572: 1548: 1510: 1482: 1472: 1457: 1427:Alain de Benoist 1425:figures such as 1093:Battle of France 887:The King's Grave 885:stone slab from 839:Return to France 806:Émile Benveniste 760:. Together with 758:Elard Hugo Meyer 632:Action Française 566:Elard Hugo Meyer 369:Émile Benveniste 237:Émile Benveniste 170:Doctoral advisor 117: 76: 60: 58: 46: 32: 21: 6175: 6174: 6170: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6165: 6164: 5915: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5900: 5892: 5886:Georges Dumézil 5884: 5876: 5868: 5860: 5854:Francis Charmes 5852: 5844: 5838:Joseph Bertrand 5836: 5828: 5822:François Guizot 5820: 5812: 5804: 5796: 5788: 5780: 5772: 5764: 5758:Michel Le Clerc 5756: 5748: 5740: 5732: 5698: 5690: 5684: 5679: 5665: 5645:Strutynski, Udo 5643: 5629: 5603: 5597: 5578: 5572: 5550: 5536: 5527: 5525: 5513:Fussman, Gerard 5511: 5505: 5483: 5477: 5455: 5449: 5439:St. James Press 5434:Annual Obituary 5430: 5424: 5405: 5391: 5362: 5356:Allen, Nicholas 5354: 5340:Allen, Nicholas 5338: 5334: 5332:Further reading 5329: 5311: 5302: 5300: 5285: 5261:"About Dumézil" 5255: 5249: 5227: 5218: 5216: 5206:10.2307/2505078 5198:Wiley-Blackwell 5178: 5169: 5167: 5131:Miller, Dean A. 5129: 5123: 5093: 5087: 5061: 5052: 5050: 5036: 5030: 5008: 5002: 4980: 4974: 4954:Ginzburg, Carlo 4952: 4946: 4924: 4918: 4901: 4895: 4872: 4863: 4861: 4818: 4809: 4807: 4797: 4791: 4769: 4760: 4758: 4720: 4711: 4709: 4696: 4692: 4687: 4686: 4678: 4674: 4666: 4662: 4646: 4642: 4622: 4618: 4603: 4599: 4591: 4587: 4580:, p. 124; 4576: 4572: 4564: 4560: 4554:Momigliano 1994 4550:Momigliano 1984 4548: 4544: 4536: 4532: 4524: 4520: 4512: 4508: 4500:, p. 349; 4496: 4492: 4484: 4477: 4469: 4462: 4454: 4450: 4442: 4423: 4415: 4411: 4403: 4399: 4391: 4387: 4379: 4372: 4364: 4360: 4352: 4348: 4340: 4336: 4328: 4324: 4316: 4312: 4304: 4300: 4292: 4283: 4275: 4271: 4263: 4256: 4248: 4241: 4233: 4229: 4221: 4214: 4206: 4202: 4194: 4190: 4182: 4178: 4170: 4163: 4155: 4146: 4138: 4134: 4126: 4117: 4109: 4100: 4092: 4085: 4077: 4054: 4046: 3993: 3985: 3962: 3957: 3944:Calvert Watkins 3910: 3900: 3887: 3870: 3861: 3851: 3838: 3829: 3820: 3811: 3802: 3793: 3784: 3775: 3766: 3757: 3748: 3739: 3730: 3721: 3712: 3703: 3690: 3681: 3672: 3663: 3650: 3641: 3632: 3623: 3614: 3609:Mythe et epopee 3600: 3591: 3582: 3573: 3564: 3555: 3546: 3537: 3528: 3519: 3510: 3501: 3492: 3483: 3474: 3465: 3456: 3447: 3438: 3429: 3420: 3411: 3402: 3393: 3384: 3375: 3366: 3347: 3336: 3330: 3315: 3312: 3304: 3292: 3265: 3228: 3226:Acknowledgement 3204: 3199: 3186: 3180:Marija Gimbutas 3164:Bernard Sergent 3144:Lucien Gerschel 3135: 3046:Marija Gimbutas 3030: 3014:Edgar C. Polomé 3003:Judeo-Christian 2964:Captain Dreyfus 2948:Nouvelle Droite 2920:Charles Maurras 2899:Judeo-Christian 2872: 2834: 2832: 2822: 2820: 2813: 2812: 2757: 2749: 2748: 2715: 2645: 2637: 2636: 2593:Cercle Proudhon 2584:Camelots du Roi 2561:Student Cockade 2527: 2508: 2500: 2499: 2423:The Republicans 2388:Alliance Royale 2380: 2372: 2371: 2270:Le Pen (Marine) 2220: 2212: 2211: 2206: 2196: 2186: 2176: 2166: 2156: 2146: 2136: 2126: 2116: 2106: 2096: 2086: 2076: 2066: 2056: 2046: 2037: 2029: 2028: 1814: 1806: 1805: 1791:Ultra-royalists 1730: 1722: 1721: 1637:Noblesse oblige 1596: 1588: 1587: 1507:Nouvelle Droite 1490: 1470: 1455: 1447:Michel Foucault 1423:Nouvelle Droite 1401:Legion of Honor 1326:Mythe et epopee 1294: 1140:Norse mythology 1132: 1065:Roman mythology 1049: 1005:Norse mythology 981: 940:Vedic mythology 920:Hermann Güntert 841: 679: 628:Charles Maurras 550:Antoine Meillet 543:Croix de Guerre 488: 417: 393:Edgar C. Polomé 337:Mythe et epopee 314: 288: 267: 246: 222:Hermann Güntert 174:Antoine Meillet 152: 119: 115: 111: 81: 78: 74: 73:11 October 1986 65: 62: 56: 54: 37: 36:Georges Dumézil 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6173: 6171: 6163: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6145:Vedic scholars 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5917: 5916: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5906: 5898: 5890: 5882: 5874: 5866: 5858: 5850: 5842: 5834: 5826: 5818: 5810: 5802: 5794: 5786: 5778: 5770: 5762: 5754: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5733: 5731: 5730: 5723: 5716: 5708: 5702: 5701: 5693: 5683: 5682:External links 5680: 5678: 5677: 5663: 5641: 5627: 5607:, ed. (1996). 5601: 5595: 5576: 5570: 5560:(3 ed.). 5548: 5534: 5509: 5503: 5493:(2 ed.). 5481: 5475: 5453: 5447: 5428: 5422: 5403: 5389: 5352: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5309: 5283: 5273:(1): 248–251. 5253: 5247: 5225: 5176: 5127: 5121: 5091: 5085: 5059: 5038:Lincoln, Bruce 5034: 5028: 5010:Lincoln, Bruce 5006: 5000: 4982:Lincoln, Bruce 4978: 4972: 4950: 4944: 4926:Eribon, Didier 4922: 4916: 4899: 4893: 4875:Eribon, Didier 4870: 4816: 4795: 4789: 4767: 4718: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4672: 4670:, p. 315. 4668:Arvidsson 2006 4660: 4652:Arvidsson 1999 4648:Arvidsson 2006 4640: 4636:Arvidsson 2006 4616: 4597: 4585: 4570: 4558: 4542: 4538:Arvidsson 2006 4530: 4518: 4516:, p. 137. 4506: 4502:Arvidsson 2006 4498:Arvidsson 1999 4490: 4475: 4471:Arvidsson 2006 4460: 4458:, p. 125. 4448: 4446:, p. 565. 4444:Littleton 1999 4421: 4409: 4397: 4393:Littleton 1999 4385: 4383:, p. 123. 4370: 4368:, p. 563. 4366:Littleton 1999 4358: 4356:, p. 564. 4354:Littleton 1999 4346: 4334: 4330:Littleton 1999 4322: 4310: 4308:, p. 561. 4306:Littleton 1999 4298: 4296:, p. 562. 4294:Littleton 1999 4281: 4277:Littleton 1999 4269: 4254: 4252:, p. 249. 4239: 4227: 4225:, p. 124. 4212: 4210:, p. 128. 4200: 4196:Littleton 1999 4188: 4186:, p. 560. 4184:Littleton 1999 4176: 4161: 4159:, p. 559. 4157:Littleton 1999 4144: 4132: 4115: 4113:, p. 566. 4111:Littleton 1999 4098: 4083: 4079:Littleton 2005 4052: 3991: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3919:John Colarusso 3916: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3904: 3898: 3885: 3868: 3859: 3849: 3836: 3827: 3818: 3809: 3800: 3791: 3782: 3773: 3764: 3755: 3746: 3737: 3728: 3719: 3710: 3701: 3688: 3679: 3670: 3661: 3648: 3639: 3630: 3621: 3612: 3598: 3594:Etudes oubykhs 3589: 3580: 3571: 3562: 3553: 3544: 3535: 3526: 3517: 3508: 3499: 3490: 3481: 3472: 3463: 3454: 3445: 3436: 3427: 3423:Flamen-Brahman 3418: 3409: 3400: 3391: 3382: 3373: 3364: 3345: 3334: 3328: 3311: 3310:Selected works 3308: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3298: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3255:Member of the 3253: 3249:Member of the 3247: 3243:Member of the 3241: 3237:Member of the 3235: 3231:Member of the 3227: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3216: 3211: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3172:Donald J. Ward 3168:Udo Strutynski 3117:Nicholas Allen 3029: 3026: 2999:Carlo Ginzburg 2960:Edmond Rostand 2912:Pierre Gaxotte 2883:Carlo Ginzburg 2874: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2830: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2763:Archeofuturism 2758: 2756:Related topics 2755: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2729:Nouvelle École 2725: 2718: 2708: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2680: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2606: 2597: 2588: 2573: 2572: 2563: 2558: 2549: 2547:March for Life 2544: 2535: 2530: 2522: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2470:Party of Order 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2199: 2189: 2179: 2169: 2159: 2149: 2139: 2129: 2119: 2109: 2099: 2089: 2079: 2069: 2059: 2049: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2014:de Tocqueville 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1705: 1700: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1663: 1658: 1656:French culture 1653: 1648: 1646:Ethnopluralism 1643: 1642: 1641: 1632: 1622: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1601:Anti-communism 1597: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1564: 1559: 1549: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1536:Ultramontanism 1533: 1528: 1518: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1502: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1475: 1474: 1466: 1465: 1454: 1451: 1354:Dean A. Miller 1350:Udo Strutynski 1346:Donald J. Ward 1318:Ubykh language 1293: 1290: 1274:Quechua people 1131: 1128: 1085:Maxime Weygand 1048: 1045: 980: 977: 944:Flamen-Brahman 936:Ouranos-Varuna 932:Flamen-Brahman 928:Ouranos-Varuna 857:Roger Caillois 840: 837: 678: 675: 657:known for his 647:Émile Durkheim 624:Pierre Gaxotte 487: 484: 423: 422: 419: 418: 416: 415: 413:Nicholas Allen 410: 408:Dean A. Miller 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 367: 364: 361: 357: 355: 351: 350: 345: 341: 340: 334: 330: 329: 320: 319:Main interests 316: 315: 313: 312: 307: 302: 296: 294: 290: 289: 287: 286: 281: 275: 273: 272:Sub-discipline 269: 268: 266: 265: 259: 257: 253: 252: 248: 247: 245: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 212:Émile Durkheim 209: 204: 199: 193: 191: 187: 186: 181: 180:Other advisors 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 160: 154: 153: 151: 150: 144: 142: 138: 137: 133: 132: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 113: 109: 108: 106: 102: 101: 87: 83: 82: 79: 77:(aged 88) 71: 67: 66: 63: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6172: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6120:Scythologists 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5903: 5902:Xavier Darcos 5899: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5746: 5743: 5739: 5736: 5729: 5724: 5722: 5717: 5715: 5710: 5709: 5706: 5697: 5694: 5689: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5664:9780942299120 5660: 5656: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5611: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5583: 5577: 5573: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5544: 5539: 5538:Haugen, Einar 5535: 5524: 5523: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5491: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5435: 5429: 5425: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5410: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5373: 5368: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5336: 5331: 5324: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5310: 5299: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5267: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5248:0-520-07001-1 5244: 5240: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5226: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5190: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5086:0-02-865737-3 5082: 5078: 5074: 5073: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5049: 5048: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5016: 5011: 5007: 5003: 5001:0-226-48199-9 4997: 4993: 4989: 4988: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4973:1-4214-0991-7 4969: 4965: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4941: 4937: 4934:(in French). 4933: 4932: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4913: 4909: 4906:(in French). 4905: 4900: 4896: 4890: 4886: 4883:(in French). 4882: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4829:(in French). 4828: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4805: 4801: 4796: 4792: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4777: 4772: 4768: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4732: 4727: 4724:(June 1999). 4723: 4719: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4689: 4681: 4676: 4673: 4669: 4664: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4644: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4579: 4574: 4571: 4567: 4566:Ginzburg 1989 4562: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4546: 4543: 4539: 4534: 4531: 4527: 4522: 4519: 4515: 4510: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4494: 4491: 4487: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4452: 4449: 4445: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4413: 4410: 4406: 4401: 4398: 4394: 4389: 4386: 4382: 4377: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4338: 4335: 4331: 4326: 4323: 4319: 4314: 4311: 4307: 4302: 4299: 4295: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4273: 4270: 4266: 4261: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4231: 4228: 4224: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4204: 4201: 4197: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4180: 4177: 4173: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4099: 4096:, p. 22. 4095: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3934:J. P. Mallory 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3895: 3891: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3869: 3865: 3860: 3858: 3852: 3846: 3842: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3819: 3815: 3810: 3806: 3801: 3797: 3792: 3788: 3783: 3779: 3778:Pour un Temps 3774: 3770: 3765: 3761: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3743: 3738: 3734: 3729: 3725: 3720: 3716: 3711: 3707: 3702: 3700: 3694: 3689: 3685: 3680: 3676: 3671: 3667: 3662: 3660: 3654: 3649: 3645: 3640: 3636: 3631: 3627: 3622: 3618: 3613: 3610: 3604: 3599: 3595: 3590: 3586: 3581: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3563: 3559: 3554: 3550: 3545: 3541: 3536: 3532: 3527: 3523: 3518: 3514: 3509: 3505: 3500: 3496: 3491: 3487: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3460: 3455: 3451: 3446: 3442: 3437: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3406: 3401: 3397: 3392: 3388: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3370: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3346: 3342: 3341: 3335: 3331: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3307: 3302:Personal life 3301: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3252: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3185: 3181: 3178:. Along with 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3113:Joël Grisward 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3074:Bruce Lincoln 3071: 3066: 3064: 3059: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3018:Didier Eribon 3015: 3010: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2991:Colin Renfrew 2986: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2976:Scottish Rite 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2944:Bruce Lincoln 2941: 2937: 2936:Roger Pearson 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2908:three estates 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2869: 2864: 2862: 2857: 2855: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2831: 2829: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2670:L'Écho du Sud 2667: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2632: 2631: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2507:Organisations 2504: 2503: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2428:Soyons libres 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2398:French Future 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2376: 2375: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2124: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1924:de La Mennais 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1813:Intellectuals 1810: 1809: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1737:Ancien Régime 1733: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1710:Souverainisme 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1651:Family values 1649: 1647: 1644: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1302: 1298: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1259: 1256:. Indologist 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1198:mythographers 1195: 1194:Mircea Eliade 1191: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 978: 976: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 957: 951: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 924:Herman Lommel 921: 917: 913: 909: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 879: 875: 873: 869: 865: 864:Marcel Granet 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 838: 836: 834: 830: 826: 825:Geo Widengren 822: 821:Stig Wikander 818: 814: 809: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 773: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 676: 674: 672: 671:Germanophobia 668: 664: 663:republicanism 660: 659:philosemitism 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 584: 582: 578: 574: 569: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 507:Ancient Greek 504: 499: 497: 493: 485: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 420: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 373:Mircea Eliade 371: 368: 366:Stig Wikander 365: 362: 359: 358: 356: 352: 349: 346: 344:Notable ideas 342: 338: 335: 333:Notable works 331: 328: 324: 321: 317: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 297: 295: 291: 285: 282: 280: 277: 276: 274: 270: 264: 261: 260: 258: 254: 251:Academic work 249: 243: 242:Stig Wikander 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 217:Marcel Granet 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 194: 192: 188: 185: 182: 178: 175: 172: 168: 164: 161: 159: 155: 149: 146: 145: 143: 139: 134: 130: 126: 122: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 88: 86:Occupation(s) 84: 80:Paris, France 72: 68: 64:Paris, France 53: 49: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 5885: 5862:Jules Cambon 5649: 5609: 5581: 5556: 5542: 5528:16 September 5526:. 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Retrieved 4705: 4675: 4663: 4656:Carlson 2008 4643: 4632:Lincoln 2010 4628:Lincoln 1999 4624:Lincoln 1991 4619: 4613:Dumézil 2006 4605:Dumézil 1985 4600: 4588: 4578:Lincoln 1999 4573: 4561: 4545: 4540:, p. 3. 4533: 4526:Lincoln 1999 4521: 4514:Lincoln 1999 4509: 4493: 4486:Carlson 2008 4473:, p. 2. 4456:Lincoln 1999 4451: 4417:Lincoln 1999 4412: 4400: 4388: 4381:Lincoln 1999 4361: 4349: 4342:Lincoln 1999 4337: 4325: 4318:Lincoln 1999 4313: 4301: 4272: 4235:Lincoln 1999 4230: 4208:Lincoln 1999 4203: 4191: 4179: 4172:Lincoln 1999 4140:Lincoln 1999 4135: 4048:Lincoln 2010 3889: 3872: 3863: 3856: 3840: 3831: 3822: 3813: 3804: 3795: 3786: 3777: 3768: 3759: 3750: 3741: 3732: 3723: 3714: 3705: 3698: 3692: 3683: 3674: 3665: 3658: 3652: 3643: 3634: 3625: 3616: 3608: 3602: 3593: 3584: 3575: 3566: 3557: 3548: 3539: 3530: 3521: 3512: 3503: 3494: 3485: 3476: 3467: 3458: 3449: 3440: 3432:Contes lazes 3431: 3422: 3413: 3404: 3395: 3386: 3377: 3368: 3350: 3339: 3318: 3305: 3156:Brinley Rees 3101:Germanicists 3090: 3069: 3067: 3062: 3055: 3011: 2987: 2968:Free Masonry 2952: 2940:white people 2926:, including 2904: 2761: 2741: 2734: 2727: 2720: 2710: 2703: 2696: 2689: 2682: 2675: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2611:Croix-de-Feu 2575: 2574: 2510: 2438: 2437: 2382: 2342:de La Rocque 2201: 2191: 2181: 2171: 2161: 2151: 2141: 2131: 2111: 2101: 2091: 2081: 2071: 2061: 2051: 2041: 1898: 1801:Vichy France 1703:Social order 1682:Metapolitics 1673:Restauration 1569:Maurrassisme 1420: 1412:Mitra-Varuna 1411: 1405: 1362: 1330: 1325: 1306: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1263: 1246:Marijan Mole 1234: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1187: 1147: 1133: 1124:ancient Rome 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1104:Mitra-Varuna 1103: 1101: 1081:Belgian Army 1070: 1001: 988: 985:Jan de Vries 982: 965:Nazi Germany 960: 954: 952: 943: 935: 931: 927: 908:Iranologists 904: 845:Sylvain Lévi 842: 810: 777: 774: 769: 765: 761: 749: 707: 677:Early career 643:Henri Hubert 639:Marcel Mauss 636: 600:Indo-Iranian 591: 585: 570: 547: 515:Michel Bréal 500: 489: 427: 426: 360:Jan de Vries 336: 293:Institutions 227:Jan de Vries 184:Michel Bréal 165: (1924) 162: 75:(1986-10-11) 61:4 March 1898 29: 5930:1986 deaths 5925:1898 births 5699:(in French) 5691:(in French) 5350:(1): 23–39. 5200:: 312–330. 4837:: 985–989. 4761:8 September 4742:: 327–354. 4708:(in French) 4658:, p. 8 4638:, p. 2 4593:Miller 2000 4265:Polomé 1999 4250:Eribon 1992 4223:Eribon 1992 3187: [ 3136: [ 3109:Werner Betz 3093:classicists 2983:Vichy State 2932:Jean Haudry 2801:Sinistrisme 2794:Remigration 2357:de Vaublanc 2327:de Polignac 2235:Cathelineau 2219:Politicians 1919:de Jouvenel 1914:Houellebecq 1909:de Gobineau 1744:Monarchiens 1661:Imperialism 1630:Meritocracy 1557:Bonapartism 1531:Integralism 1435:Jean Haudry 1338:Jaan Puhvel 1322:magnum opus 1258:Paul Thieme 1250:Indologists 1212:(1949) and 1169:Ahura Mazda 1156:Zoroastrian 1118:(1943) and 1073:French Army 930:(1934) and 829:Otto Höfler 764:(1924) and 667:anti-racism 651:Jean Jaurès 539:World War I 496:French Army 432:philologist 398:Jaan Puhvel 388:Werner Betz 363:Otto Höfler 339:(1968–1973) 232:Otto Höfler 90:Philologist 5919:Categories 5628:0941694518 5596:0815322607 5571:0520041038 5504:1845530217 5476:2717835482 5448:1558620133 5423:9004301518 5390:0941694712 5122:1579581528 5029:0226482022 4945:2080667092 4936:Flammarion 4917:2070703169 4894:2070323986 4790:0226028607 4582:Scott 2003 3987:Scott 2003 3955:References 3152:Alwyn Rees 3148:Emily Lyle 3097:Celticists 2445:Feuillants 2418:Reconquête 2362:de Villèle 2337:Retailleau 2203:Submission 2036:Literature 1999:de Rivarol 1984:Peyrefitte 1979:d'Ornellas 1954:de Maistre 1864:Brunetière 1839:de Benoist 1692:Patriotism 1666:Monarchism 1595:Principles 1562:Legitimism 1489:Ideologies 1445:, such as 1292:Retirement 1039:, and the 861:sinologist 740:and their 734:monographs 688:comb from 655:Dreyfusard 596:Ernst Kuhn 562:Max Müller 519:Franz Bopp 354:Influenced 256:Discipline 207:Ernst Kuhn 197:Max Müller 190:Influences 57:1898-03-04 5673:320183328 5637:0895-7258 5467:Economica 5399:0895-7258 5318:The Times 5279:206808390 5165:171034204 5151:: 27–40. 5149:Routledge 4908:Gallimard 4885:Gallimard 4859:162317036 4712:6 October 3360:320570351 2901:" values. 2716:(Defunct) 2691:Le Figaro 2255:de Gaulle 2230:de Bonald 2133:The Crowd 1974:d'Orcival 1849:de Bonald 1824:Bainville 1774:Muscadins 1749:Feuillant 1618:Dirigisme 1583:Sarkozysm 1576:Orléanism 1418:in 1984. 1254:Romanists 1226:languages 1222:Heimdallr 1165:Zoroaster 833:comitatus 802:Scythians 742:mythology 738:Ossetians 730:Nart saga 448:mythology 263:Philology 141:Education 5647:(1975). 5554:(1982). 5540:(1956). 5515:(1987). 5487:(2006). 5459:(1998). 5358:(1999). 5275:ProQuest 5259:(1999). 5140:Religion 5133:(2000). 5097:(1999). 5065:(2005). 5012:(1999). 4928:(1992). 4877:(1987). 4851:27583135 4773:(2006). 3908:See also 3881:96014884 3751:Discours 3086:Ragnarök 2891:Germanic 2705:Le Point 2677:La Croix 2656:Éléments 2623:Hussards 2332:Pompidou 2317:Poincaré 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Index

Dumézil

Philologist
linguist
religious studies
École normale supérieure
Thesis
Antoine Meillet
Michel Bréal
Max Müller
James George Frazer
Ernst Kuhn
Émile Durkheim
Marcel Granet
Hermann Güntert
Jan de Vries
Otto Höfler
Émile Benveniste
Stig Wikander
Philology
Comparative mythology
Indo-European studies
Istanbul University
École pratique des hautes études
Collège de France
Proto-Indo-European mythology
society
Trifunctional hypothesis
Mircea Eliade
Claude Lévi-Strauss

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