Knowledge (XXG)

Dune (crater)

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Much of the activity at station 4 was devoted to the boulders shown in this photograph. These boulders are basalts and represent material excavated during the formation of Dune Crater. The crew reported that vesicles were abundant in the boulders at this location and that some vesicles were as large
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basalt. Vesicles appear to grade in size and abundance across the rock. One surface is coated by light yellowish-gray material grading into very dark brownish-gray coating at one edge. The rock is porphyritic with brown pyroxene prisms to 10 mm long in a groundmass of plagioclase laths and
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clasts bigger than 1 mm. Sizes are seriate and the rock contains 10 to 15% leucocratic clasts 0.5 to 1.0 mm. Dark, vesiclar glass in sharp contact with the breccia covers parts of four sides of the rock. The medium-gray matrix is coherent.
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Samples 15470 to 15476 were collected near where the rover was parked to the south of the rim of Dune. Samples 15485, 15486, and 15499 were collected from the largest boulder in the photograph above. Sample 15498 was collected nearby.
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Blocky, angular, porphyritic basalt with brown pyroxene phenocrysts to 7 mm long in a slightly vuggy groundmass of plagioclase laths and pyroxene. Light greenish gray material coats the surface.
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Blocky, angular basalt with brown pyroxene prisms to 7 mm long in a moderately vuggy groundmass of flow-aligned plagioclase 2 to 3 mm long, and green-brown mafic silicates
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as 9 cm in diameter. The abundance and size of the vesicles in these boulders suggest that this basaltic material cooled on or very near the lunar surface. (NASA Image and caption)
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Apollo 15 Preliminary Science Report, NASA SP-289. Prepared by NASA Manned Spacecraft Center, 1972.
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The following samples were collected from Dune Crater (Station 4), as listed in Table 5-II of the
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Dune is located about 1.8 km east of Hadley Rille, less than 1 km south of the smaller
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Blocky, subangular, vuggy basalt with dark-brown pyroxene prisms to 10 mm long in vugs.
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to 15 mm long in a slightly vuggy groundmass of plagioclase, and brown and green
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2. The south rim of Dune was designated Geology Station 4 of the mission.
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crater, and about 3 km south of the Apollo 15 landing site itself.
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at right. This is part of Pan D-6 in the planimetric map below.
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basalt with pale green prisms to 15 mm long in a slightly
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A blocky, angular glass-coated breccia with approximately 10%
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at station 6A facing north shows Dune in the foreground. The
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Slabby, subangular, porphyritic basalt with brown pyroxene
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laths approximately 2 mm long and pale yellow-green
88: 78: 39: 172:The crater was named by the astronauts after the 510:Dreamer of Dune: The Biography of Frank Herbert 8: 142:visited the south rim of it in 1971, on the 22: 180:, and the name was formally adopted by the 28: 520: 518: 310:Blocky, angular, medium-coarse-grained, 227:rims or other topographic features, and 483: 294:Collected with samples 15475 and 15476 191:Planimetric map of Station 4 from the 21: 489: 487: 7: 255:Apollo 15 Preliminary Science Report 199:indicates sample locations, 5-digit 193:Apollo 15 Preliminary Science Report 512:, by Brian Herbert, 2004, page 244. 104:A telephoto view from the slope of 14: 439: 434: 409: 391: 373: 355: 157:Dune crater, facing north, with 34:Apollo 15 panoramic camera image 1: 115:is near the center, and the 473:, Lunar Photomap 41B4S4(25) 259: 215:(dot indicates TV camera), 562: 546:Impact craters on the Moon 27: 449:Blocky, angular, highly 126:is a feature on Earth's 94:Astronaut-named feature 250: 236: 162: 120: 247: 190: 156: 103: 134:region. Astronauts 471:Apollo 15 Traverses 59: /  24: 19:Feature on the moon 251: 237: 163: 130:, a crater in the 121: 16:Crater on the Moon 458: 457: 219:are large rocks, 119:is beyond the LM. 106:Mons Hadley Delta 98: 97: 553: 525: 522: 513: 507: 501: 491: 443: 438: 413: 395: 377: 359: 260: 207:sample numbers, 146:mission, during 74: 73: 71: 70: 69: 64: 60: 57: 56: 55: 52: 32: 25: 561: 560: 556: 555: 554: 552: 551: 550: 541:LQ12 quadrangle 531: 530: 529: 528: 523: 516: 508: 504: 492: 485: 480: 467: 242: 132:Hadley–Apennine 67: 65: 61: 58: 53: 50: 48: 46: 45: 35: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 559: 557: 549: 548: 543: 533: 532: 527: 526: 514: 502: 482: 481: 479: 476: 475: 474: 466: 465:External links 463: 456: 455: 447: 444: 432: 428: 427: 419: 414: 407: 403: 402: 399: 396: 389: 385: 384: 381: 378: 371: 367: 366: 363: 360: 353: 349: 348: 337: 334: 331: 327: 326: 318:groundmass of 308: 303: 300: 296: 295: 292: 289: 286: 285:15470 to 15474 282: 281: 276: 271: 266: 241: 238: 96: 95: 92: 86: 85: 82: 76: 75: 63:26.04°N 3.66°E 43: 37: 36: 33: 18: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 558: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 536: 521: 519: 515: 511: 506: 503: 499: 495: 490: 488: 484: 477: 472: 469: 468: 464: 462: 452: 448: 445: 442: 437: 433: 430: 429: 424: 420: 418: 415: 412: 408: 405: 404: 400: 397: 394: 390: 387: 386: 382: 379: 376: 372: 369: 368: 364: 361: 358: 354: 351: 350: 346: 342: 338: 335: 332: 329: 328: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 307: 304: 301: 298: 297: 293: 290: 287: 284: 283: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 261: 258: 256: 246: 239: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 189: 185: 183: 179: 178:Frank Herbert 175: 170: 168: 160: 155: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 118: 117:North Complex 114: 111: 107: 102: 93: 91: 87: 83: 81: 77: 72: 44: 42: 38: 31: 26: 509: 505: 459: 278: 273: 268: 263: 254: 252: 228: 221:dashed lines 220: 216: 208: 200: 196: 192: 171: 164: 123: 122: 112: 423:leucocratic 341:phenocrysts 320:plagioclase 312:porphyritic 279:Description 217:black spots 213:lunar rover 159:Mons Hadley 140:James Irwin 136:David Scott 68:26.04; 3.66 66: / 41:Coordinates 535:Categories 478:References 454:pyroxene. 347:silicates 174:1965 novel 167:Earthlight 451:vesicular 274:Lithology 235:stations. 229:triangles 209:rectangle 184:in 1973. 144:Apollo 15 324:pyroxene 233:panorama 80:Diameter 417:breccia 240:Samples 201:numbers 51:26°02′N 446:basalt 398:basalt 380:basalt 362:basalt 336:basalt 306:basalt 264:Sample 225:crater 113:Falcon 90:Eponym 54:3°40′E 431:15499 406:15498 388:15495 370:15486 352:15485 345:mafic 330:15476 316:vuggy 299:15475 269:Photo 84:380 m 494:Dune 291:soil 231:are 223:are 203:are 138:and 128:Moon 124:Dune 23:Dune 498:IAU 211:is 205:LRL 195:. 182:IAU 176:by 148:EVA 537:: 517:^ 486:^ 110:LM 333:- 302:- 288:- 197:X

Index


Coordinates
26°02′N 3°40′E / 26.04°N 3.66°E / 26.04; 3.66
Diameter
Eponym

Mons Hadley Delta
LM
North Complex
Moon
Hadley–Apennine
David Scott
James Irwin
Apollo 15
EVA

Mons Hadley
Earthlight
1965 novel
Frank Herbert
IAU

LRL
lunar rover
crater
panorama

basalt
porphyritic
vuggy

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