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161:. In 2003 lawyer Aamer Anwar led a campaign over the detention of the Ays. Over the years Aamer Anwar has continued to call for Dungavel to be shut down, describing it as inhumane and barbaric as well as a 'scar on the face of Scotland.' In January 2012 the Home Office agreed to pay the four Ay children a 6-figure settlement, following a civil action against the UK government for the ordeal of their time in detention.
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194:
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Dungavel has faced criticism from organisations like
Detention Action and the Scottish Refugee Council, due to breaches of human rights. In 2015, Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Prisons (HMIP) found that vulnerable individuals were being detained in contravention of rules designed to protect vulnerable
142:
Dungavel opened as an immigrant detention centre in 2001. Under the management of operator Mitie Care and
Custody the facility was expanded in 2013 to 249 detainees, men and women, in "four main residential units". This was GEO Group's only prison in the United Kingdom before being taken over by
110:
became the governor of
Dungavel prison. She was the first female prison governor of a prison for men in Britain. Curran was surprised to be appointed and she had to deal with the attitudes taken by male staff and prisoners to a woman governor. She was made a Member of the
190:- to affect removal, establish identity or prevent absconding. Where it is necessary to detain individuals with children, we believe it is better that the children remain with their parents rather than split up the family".
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announced it would end the detention of children under 18 at
Dungavel. First reporting suggested that this change would be "taking the problem off Scottish soil", but that the children would only be transferred to
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The announced closure of
Dungavel in September 2016 was rescinded in February 2017, with a planned replacement cancelled and Dungavel to remain open.
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154:, consisting of Yurdugal Ay and her four children aged 7 to 14, were held in Dungavel in a single room for 13 months before eventually gaining
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Anne
Worrall, ‘Curran, Agnes (1920–2005)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Jan 2009; online edn, Jan 2011
649:
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80:, it was the home of the 13th Duke from 1919 following the demolition of the palace due to subsidence, arising from mining in the area.
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Dungavel has been the scene of several protests on the basis that babies and young children have been held there prior to
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238:, with its own history of controversy, detentions of longer than a year, and failures in its treatment of children.
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126:, a naval officer whose grave lies within the close policies of the castle, once adorned with a ship's anchor.
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whose applications have been refused prior to their removal. It however, remains the final resting place for
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541:"Prisons inspector criticises Dungavel Detention Centre for treatment of rape and torture victims"
217:. But Scottish officials continued to press for changes at the prison using their authority over
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53:. It is operated by Mitie Care and Custody, under contract with the law-enforcement command
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described the facility as "morally upsetting" and threatened to report the UK and
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to try to end the war between
Britain and Germany. Dungavel was sold on to the
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said that "Detention, while regrettable, is an essential part of effective
512:"MSP slams "shameful" Dungavel detention centre following new revelations"
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567:"Watchdog: People are held for "unreasonably long" periods at Dungavel"
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in 1947. It was then acquired by the government and turned into an
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Originally a 19th-century hunting lodge and summer retreat of the
17:
340:"Agnes Curran First woman governor of an all-male British prison"
802:
Immigration detention centres and prisons in the United
Kingdom
602:
487:"Yarl's Wood children face 'extreme distress', report reveals"
412:"Child asylum seekers win compensation for 13-month detention"
87:'s doomed 1941 peace mission, to seek the intercession of the
306:"Dungavel House immigration removal centre to stay open"
118:
In 2001 its role changed and it is used for holding
693:
637:
464:"Child detention to end at Dungavel removal centre"
221:matters. After the 2010 UK General election, the
365:"Dungavel immigration detention centre to close"
284:"Dungavel immigration detention centre to close"
197:Entrance sign of the Dungavel Detention Centre
150:, in some cases for over a year. The Kurdish
797:Buildings and structures in South Lanarkshire
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61:. It is the only such facility in Scotland.
8:
387:"Dungavel House Immigration Removal Centre"
250:Protests against Dungavel Detention Centre.
621:
607:
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205:has no direct authority over Dungavel, as
83:Dungavel was the planned destination for
660:Harmondsworth Immigration Removal Centre
526:"#Unlocked comes to Scotland's Dungavel"
438:"Dungavel Detention Centre 12 July 2004"
265:Modern immigration to the United Kingdom
57:for its detention of immigrants for the
275:
737:Oakington Immigration Reception Centre
731:Morton Hall Immigration Removal Centre
685:Yarl's Wood Immigration Removal Centre
645:Brook House Immigration Removal Centre
228:Yarl's Wood Immigration Removal Centre
822:Private prisons in the United Kingdom
7:
650:Colnbrook Immigration Removal Centre
177:Committee on the Rights of the Child
166:Children's Commissioner for Scotland
485:McVeigh, Karen (16 February 2010).
76:linked to their then main house at
27:Dungavel Immigration Removal Centre
14:
719:Haslar Immigration Removal Centre
594:The Duke of Hamilton and Dungavel
713:Dover Immigration Removal Centre
143:Mitie Care and Custody in 2022.
442:House of Commons Debate archive
124:the thirteenth Duke of Hamilton
1:
367:. BBC News. 8 September 2016
286:. BBC News. 8 September 2016
209:and immigration are matters
308:. BBC News. 3 February 2017
113:Order of the British Empire
848:
812:Hunting lodges in Scotland
234:, privately operated by
832:Immigration to Scotland
466:. BBC News. 19 May 2010
255:people from detention.
223:UK Coalition government
55:Immigration Enforcement
727:(IRC unit closed 2012)
571:www.heraldscotland.com
251:
198:
139:
45:that is also known as
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630:Immigration detention
328:accessed 23 July 2017
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196:
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89:14th Duke of Hamilton
31:immigration detention
21:
807:Politics of Scotland
170:Scottish Governments
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725:HM Prison Lindholme
632:centres in the U.K.
203:Scottish Government
188:immigration control
97:National Coal Board
41:, near the town of
528:. 3 December 2014.
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179:. However, former
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827:Dukes of Hamilton
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751:
733:(IRC closed 2021)
694:Former facilities
74:Dukes of Hamilton
35:South Lanarkshire
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773:55.609°N 4.132°W
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588:External links
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539:O'Hare, Liam.
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444:. 12 July 2004
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184:David Blunkett
181:Home Secretary
174:United Nations
138:Dungavel, 2006
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120:asylum seekers
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51:Dungavel House
22:Dungavel, 1987
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574:. Retrieved
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494:. Retrieved
491:The Guardian
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416:The Guardian
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232:Bedfordshire
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164:In 2004 the
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108:Agnes Curran
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33:facility in
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745:(2014-2018)
665:Larne House
496:10 February
470:10 February
448:10 February
396:10 February
371:10 February
349:27 November
312:10 February
290:10 February
148:deportation
130:Current use
101:open prison
85:Rudolf Hess
59:Home Office
791:Categories
761:55°36′32″N
670:Maghaberry
271:References
43:Strathaven
817:GEO Group
764:4°07′55″W
743:The Verne
576:14 August
550:14 August
422:6 January
391:GEO Group
156:asylum in
152:Ay family
115:in 1984.
93:Churchill
655:Dungavel
259:See also
211:reserved
106:In 1979
39:Scotland
213:to the
172:to the
159:Germany
68:History
707:Cedars
207:asylum
29:is an
236:Serco
91:with
578:2015
552:2015
498:2017
472:2017
450:2017
424:2012
398:2017
373:2017
351:2017
314:2017
292:2017
201:The
230:in
49:or
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