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Durham University Solar Car

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To capture as much telemetry data as possible, custom circuitry termed 'sensor nodes' were developed. Sensor nodes are designed so they can all communicate to each other across the length of the vehicle, as well as each individual node being able to interface with over 20 different sensors each. This
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Substantially the same car was raced both as DUSC2008 across North America and as DUSC2011 across Australia. The major changes between the two are that in 2008 a chain drive was used instead of the in wheel motor, lead acid batteries were used instead of lithium iron, and a commercial solar array was
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designed and manufactured in Durham University. The axial flux machine is a derivative of a concept first designed in 2011, optimised to give a peak efficiency of 98%, and develops a maximum power of 5 kW. The machine drives the rear left wheel of the vehicle only, which is made possible by the
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In 2014 Durham University Solar Car combined with Durham University Formula Student to create Durham University Electric Motorsport (DUEM). DUEM developed a new solar powered vehicle called DUSC 2015, paying homage to the design work carried out while the team was still known as DUSC - DUSC 2015
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The car uses a new driver dashboard, allowing the driver to obtain real-time telemetry information directly as well as improving layout and ergonomics. Changes were also made to the exterior lights to comply with regulations, increasing indicator and brakelight visibility.
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The Team also participates in local community and awareness outreach events, including touring schools and museum exhibitions to promote science, technology and engineering. In 2010, the team ran a successful demonstration event with
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DUSC 2015 has a 6 m solar array, using high-efficiency cells from Gochermann Solar Technology. The array is capable of providing 1.4 kW at peak sunlight, which can drive the motor directly or feed excess power into the
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protocol to communicate real-time vehicle data over a radio link to a support vehicle. Using this data, the driver may make control adjustments to the vehicle to account for the current performance of the electrical package.
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In line with 2017 regulations, the solar array area of DUSC is 4 m (down from 6 m) using the same cells as DUSC 2015. This feeds the motor (largely unchanged from the previous iteration), as well as a new
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In 2022, the team rebranded to Durham University Solar Car to represent a closer tie to the university's Department of Engineering, and to reflect an increased focus on solar car design, having not competed in
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at the rear. Special brake calipers are used, which retract to ensure there are no frictional losses when the brakes are not applied. Specialist solar car tyres are employed to reduce rolling resistance.
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To improve handling characteristics and stability, the car uses a new version of the duolever front suspension. While this contributes an overall increase in weight, other changes such as optimizing the
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battery pack. The vehicle is driven by a specially designed axial flux wheel motor via a custom controller, resulting in higher efficiency and less transmission loss than conventional electric motors.
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In 2017, the team headed back to Australia to compete once more with a modified version of DUSC 2015, showing an improvement in performance and completing more than 1000 km on solar power.
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software. The chassis is strong enough to withstand a heavy impact, whilst also being as light as possible. The suspension consists of racing shock absorbers, with a conventional
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was performed on the chassis to optimise its design and crash safety. The car uses a 4-wheeled catamaran configuration, designed to have minimal frontal area to reduce drag.
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rear suspension is used to reduce unsprung mass. Industrial hydraulic retracting brake calipers are used to minimise mechanical power losses. DUSC 2015 runs on specialist
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in which they finished 14th out of 26 competitors, earning the “Best Rookie Team” award. They were the only British team to compete. DUSC also competed in the 2011 Veolia
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The team was founded as Durham University Solar Car (DUSC) in 2002, and it built its first vehicle in 2004. DUSC’s first competitive event was the 2008
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in many years. Under the new name, the team is developing a new car with the aim of competing in the 2023 Bridgestone World Solar Challenge.
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The 2017 car from DUEM, simply called 'DUSC', is a heavily modified version of DUSC 2015. While several aspects (such as the
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The car's front suspension is a duolever design, chosen for its favourable packaging requirements. Carbon
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Ortus as pictured in the Australian Outback, competing in the Bridgestone World Solar Challenge 2019
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used instead of in-house custom encapsulated panels. There were also numerous other minor changes.
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are used to extract the maximum possible power from the available solar energy and feed it into a
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Durham University Electric Motorsport (2014-2022) Durham University Solar Car (DUSC) (2002-2014)
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DUEM's new solar car for 2019, named "Ortus," was designed and built from scratch for the
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shape mitigate the effects. To reduce drag, wheel covers are used on the existing rims.
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Energiser S tyres, featuring a solar car specific low rolling resistance compound.
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Financially DUEM relies solely on sponsorship. The team's current sponsors are:
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DUSC 2015 is a Challenger Class solar car designed to compete in the 2015
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also allows some data to be relayed to the driver via the dashboard.
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Department of Engineering, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom
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The vehicle makes use of a telemetry system operating the
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A combination of high-efficiency silicon solar cells and
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battery, which represents a significant weight saving.
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Harnessing the sun in 1,800-mile race across Australia
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Index

duem.org
solar powered cars
international competitions
Durham University
School of Engineering
solar technology
racing car aerodynamics
direct-drive electrical machines
electrical/hybrid vehicles
North American Solar Challenge
World Solar Challenge
Australia

Bridgestone World Solar Challenge
Formula Student
Cambridge University Eco Racing
Lithium iron phosphate
space frame
Carbon fibre
space frame
finite element analysis
double wishbone
trailing arm
maximum power point trackers
lithium iron phosphate
CAN
brushless DC motor
Lithium iron phosphate
Carbon fibre
monocoque

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