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In 1964, Horowitz wrote that the
Staunton Gambit gives White "sharp attacking chances for his Pawn" and places the opponent at a psychological disadvantage by requiring Black to renounce his aggressive intentions and "resign himself to an accurate and stubborn
1379:. 1. White: the Queen's pawn advances 2 squares; Black: the King's bishop pawn advances 2 squares (a) 2. White: the Queen's bishop pawn advances 2 squares; Black: The King's knight advances to the third square, in front of his bishop.) From p. 115:
496:, the Dutch is an aggressive and unbalancing opening, resulting in the lowest percentage of draws among the most common replies to 1.d4. Historically, White has tried many methods to exploit the kingside weaknesses, such as the
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if White continues 2.e4, rendering the Dutch no longer an option. The
Staunton Gambit remains a good choice of opening for White in blitz tournaments where Black has little time to ponder the most accurate defense.
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The traditional move order involves White playing 2.c4. More commonly, White will start with 2.g3. Some common variations are: c4 is played after g3 and Bg2; c4 is played after Nf3; and c4 is played after 0-0.
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597:), but may instead develop the bishop to e7, d6 (after ...d5), or b4 (the latter is most often seen if White plays c4 before castling). Play often runs 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 e6 4.Nf3 (4.Nh3
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1979. GM Christiansen later concluded, as von der Lasa and
Staunton had done over 140 years earlier, that Black could get a good game by declining the gambit with 2...Nf6 3.g4 d5!
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More recent writers have observed that fear of the
Staunton Gambit has discouraged many players from using the Dutch. Yet many have used it anyway
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The Dutch has never been a main line against 1.d4 and is rarely seen today in high-level competition, although a number of top players, including
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1369:. 1. B. Le P. de la D. 2 pas. N. Le P. du F. du R. 2 pas (a). 2. B. Le P. du F. de la D. 2 pas. N. Le C. du R. Ă la 3me case de son F."
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deux pas. De même vous devez observer que, lorsque votre adversaire commence par débuter au premier coup en poussant son
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492:; however, it also weakens Black's kingside to an extent (especially the e8–h5 diagonal). Like its 1.e4 counterpart, the
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609:(less popular today), or Alekhine's move 6...Ne4!? retaining the option of moving the d-pawn either one or two squares.
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Black sometimes starts with the move order 1...e6 to avoid these lines, although Black must then be ready to play the
605:) 4...Be7 5.0-0 0-0 6.c4 and now Black chooses between 6...d5 (the characteristic move of the Stonewall), 6...d6, the
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helped develop the system where Black plays an earlier ...d5 and places his dark-squared bishop on d6. Termed the
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the king's bishop with g3 and Bg2. Black also sometimes fianchettoes the king's bishop with ...g6 and ...Bg7 (the
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1111:. The Staunton Gambit was once a feared attacking line, but it has been out of favour for over 80 years.
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two squares. Likewise, you should note that when your opponent begins on the first move by pushing his
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is one of the leading practitioners of the classical Dutch and wrote more than one book on the opening.
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A88: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 c6 (Leningrad Dutch, Warsaw
Variation)
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A98: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 8.Qc2 (Ilyin–Genevsky
Variation)
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A99: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 8.b3 (Ilyin–Genevsky
Variation)
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A89: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 Nc6 (Leningrad Dutch, Matulovich)
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In 1939, Fine wrote that, "The
Staunton Gambit ... offers White considerable attacking chances."
1145:, one of the world's leading players, reintroduced the line into tournament practice in Korchnoi–
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2.Bg5, the Hopton Attack; e.g. 2...Nf6 (2...g6 is the most popular move) 3. Bxf6 exf6 4. e3 or e4
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A97: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 (Ilyin–Genevsky
Variation)
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The
Stonewall Dutch enjoyed a resurgence of interest in the 1980s and 1990s, when leading
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This article is about a chess opening. For the defense of the Netherlands in WWII, see
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Nouvel Essai sur le Jeu des Échecs: avec des Reflexions Militaires Relatives à ce Jeu
1234:
A93: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d5 7.b3 (Botvinnik Variation)
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Nouvel essai sur le Jeu des échecs, avec des réflexions militaires relatives à ce jeu
463:
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Nouvel essai sur le jeu des échecs, avec des réflexions militaires relatives à ce jeu
1828:, "The Staunton Gambit fell out of favour some time ago and still remains so ... ."
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A94: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d5 7.b3 c6 8.Ba3 (Stonewall)
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1809:) wrote that the Staunton Gambit "has fallen out of favour for no clear reason".
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White has various more aggressive alternatives to the standard moves, including
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have used it with success. Its most notable use may have been in 1951, when both
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A95: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d5 7.Nc3 c6 (Stonewall)
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introduced a completely different gambit approach to the Dutch in 1839 against
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Black's 1...f5 stakes a claim to the e4-square and envisions an attack in the
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New Essay on the Game of Chess, with Military Reflections Regarding This Game
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is also possible, intending Nf4–d3 to control the e5-square Black plays the
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1950:. Verlag von Veit & Co, Berlin. pp. 234–35, section 3, rows 4–6.
664:, this setup has remained more popular than the traditional early ...Be7.
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1973:
The Anti-Dutch Spike: g4! in the Krejcik, Korchnoi, and Alapin Variations
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1353:] (in French). La Haye, France: (Self-published). pp. 114–115.
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557:, recommended the defence as the best reply to 1.d4 in his 1789 book
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1419:( (a) One has already seen that when one does not want to get the
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common: 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 g6 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.0-0 0-0 6.c4 d6 (see diagram)
2276:
1646:"Howard Staunton vs. Bernard Horwitz, 3rd match game, London 1846"
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577:, with White being better after 2.e4 fxe4 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 c6 5.f3
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1216:
A87: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 (Leningrad Dutch)
1855:(2008) that the Staunton Gambit "is not in much favor today".
1055:
Position after 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 g6 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.0-0 0-0 6.c4 d6
1187:) has twenty codes for the Dutch Defence, A80 through A99.
2241:
Nouvel essai sur le jeu des Ă©checs 1789 (Internet Archive)
1243:
A96: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6
1068:
traditional: 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6
1405:, deux pas, vous ne pouvez mieux faire que de pousser le
1381:"(a) On a déja vu que, quand on ne veut pas recevoir le
1225:
A90: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 (Classical Variation)
2245:
1204:
A83: 1.d4 f5 2.e4 fxe4 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 (Staunton Gambit)
620:, using the Stonewall Variation, sacrificed all of his
1431:
two squares, you cannot do better than to push your
1326:"Hikaru Nakamura playing the Dutch Defense as Black"
1125:
have opined that it "offers White equality at best."
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1210:A85: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.Nc3 (Rubinstein Variation)
1084:2.Nc3 Nf6 (or 2...d5) 3.Bg5, the Raphael Variation
612:The opening's attacking potential is shown in the
1997:"Viktor Korchnoi vs. Hansjuerg Kaenel, Biel 1979"
1684:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p.
1231:A92: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0
1213:A86: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 (Fianchetto Variation)
567:rejected the opening as unsound in his 1931 work
693:
45:
1926:. Verlag von Veit & Co, Leipzig. pp.
1801:In 1925, the editors of the Fourth Edition of
2261:
1779:How to Play Black Against the Staunton Gambit
670:has used the Stonewall to score wins against
8:
1357:"Dix-huitieme Partie. Celui qui n'a pas la
500:(2.e4) and Korchnoi Attack (2.h3 and 3.g4).
37:
1423:, one should push, on the second move, the
1355:The Dutch defence is presented on p. 114:
573:, arguing that White should reply with the
3138:
2268:
2254:
2246:
1273:List of chess openings named after places
1107:, who introduced it in his match against
1580:; Williams, Simon; Vigus, James (2010).
1283:
1228:A91: 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7
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1822:. Whitehead & Miller. p. 120.
1536:"Shamkir R3: Carlsen shows who's boss"
1456:. Courier Dover Publications. p.
1389:, on doit pousser, au second coup, le
1371:(18th Game. He who does not have the
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279:
111:
36:
1194:A81: 1.d4 f5 2.g3 (Fianchetto Attack)
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1481:Johnsen, Sverre; Bern, Ivar (2010).
1862:Modern Chess Openings, 15th edition
1737:Chess Openings: Theory and Practice
1843:Modern Chess Openings, 6th edition
1820:Modern Chess Openings, 4th edition
1723:Modern Chess Openings, 6th edition
25:
4009:
3680:List of strong chess tournaments
954:
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2658:Gökyay Association Chess Museum
2159:Starting out: The Dutch Defence
1178:Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings
1975:. Blackmar Press. p. 36.
1741:. Simon and Schuster. p.
1090:2.Bf4 or 2.Nf3 and 3.Bf4, the
1:
3778:Computer chess championships
2180:Johnsen, Sverre; Bern, Ivar;
2061:The Oxford Companion to Chess
2027:. Chess Digest. p. 144.
1896:. Chess Digest. p. 192.
1864:. Random House. p. 494.
1760:. Chess Digest. p. 192.
1681:The Oxford Companion to Chess
536:1951 World Championship match
2212:Dangerous Weapons: The Dutch
2186:Win With the Stonewall Dutch
1923:Berliner Schach-Erinnerungen
1603:. GingerGM and EPlus Books.
1582:Dangerous Weapons: The Dutch
1485:Win with the Stonewall Dutch
466:characterised by the moves:
3560:Bishop and knight checkmate
1845:. David McKay. p. 176.
1818:and M.E. Goldstein (1925).
1781:. Chess Digest. p. 4.
1725:. David McKay. p. 176.
1156:2.Qd3, the Alapin Variation
29:Netherlands in World War II
4063:
3723:Other world championships
2236:Learning the Dutch Defense
26:
4004:
3570:Opposite-coloured bishops
1947:Handbuch des Schachspiels
1375:does not want to get the
1138:Handbuch des Schachspiels
607:Ilyin-Zhenevsky Variation
42:
3697:World Chess Championship
2663:World Chess Hall of Fame
2137:Play The Classical Dutch
1618:Williams, Simon (2015).
1599:Williams, Simon (2013).
1560:Play The Classical Dutch
1558:Williams, Simon (2003).
1361:ne veut pas recevoir le
1305:"Chess Opening Explorer"
3991:Simultaneous exhibition
3901:Chess newspaper columns
3590:Rook and bishop vs rook
3580:Queen and pawn vs queen
2210:; Vigus, James (2010).
2139:. Gambit Publications.
2066:Oxford University Press
1971:Alan L. Watson (1995).
1824:In 1939, Fine wrote in
1601:Killer Dutch - The Book
1562:. Gambit Publications.
1294:for a dramatic example.
3446:Richter–Veresov Attack
3434:Queen's Indian Defence
1777:; Bill Colias (1993).
1268:List of chess openings
549:(1748–1812), an
4047:18th century in chess
3707:Candidates Tournament
3595:Rook and pawn vs rook
3565:King and pawn vs king
3516:List of chess gambits
3419:King's Indian Defence
3097:Isolated Queen's Pawn
2621:List of chess players
2563:Top player comparison
2362:Internet chess server
1803:Modern Chess Openings
1515:"Anand Hits The Wall"
1343:Stein, Elias (1789).
534:, played it in their
3424:Nimzo-Indian Defence
3320:Scandinavian Defense
3281:Semi-Italian Opening
3186:King's Indian Attack
3075:first-move advantage
2728:Threefold repetition
2653:Bobby Fischer Center
2538:Charlemagne chessmen
2532:Göttingen manuscript
2337:Correspondence chess
2109:Pinski, Jan (2002).
1120:International Master
1096:2.g4, Krejcik Gambit
530:and his challenger,
3652:Two knights endgame
3404:Bogo-Indian Defence
3291:Two Knights Defense
3231:Nimzowitsch Defence
2921:Artificial castling
2558:Soviet chess school
2433:Dubrovnik chess set
1197:A82: 1.d4 f5 2.e4 (
688:White continuations
603:Stonewall Variation
39:
3882:endgame literature
3429:Old Indian Defense
3339:Accelerated Dragon
3211:Alekhine's Defence
2943:Checkmate patterns
2812:symbols in Unicode
2807:annotation symbols
2570:Geography of chess
2438:Staunton chess set
2214:. Everyman Chess.
1622:. Everyman Chess.
1584:. Everyman Chess.
1489:. Gambit. p.
1446:Tarrasch, Siegbert
1433:King's bishop pawn
1330:www.chessgames.com
1116:Larry Christiansen
1076:Other second moves
505:Alexander Alekhine
4029:
4028:
3906:Chess periodicals
3835:Chess in the arts
3767:Chess composition
3605:Philidor position
3546:
3545:
3488:Trompowsky Attack
3471:Semi-Slav Defence
3361:Queen's Pawn Game
3241:Four Knights Game
3216:Caro–Kann Defence
3181:Zukertort Opening
2968:Discovered attack
2688:Cheating in chess
2525:Versus de scachis
2221:978-1-85744-624-1
2208:Palliser, Richard
2195:978-1-906454-07-4
2146:978-1-901983-88-3
2025:The Dutch Defense
1894:The Dutch Defense
1871:978-0-8129-3682-7
1758:The Dutch Defense
1610:978-1-927179-15-4
1591:978-1-85744-624-1
1578:Palliser, Richard
1569:978-1-901983-88-3
1500:978-1-906454-07-4
1467:978-0-486-25447-0
1452:The Game of Chess
1207:A84: 1.d4 f5 2.c4
1053:
1052:
672:Viswanathan Anand
589:White most often
570:The Game of Chess
565:Siegbert Tarrasch
528:Mikhail Botvinnik
456:
455:
451:Queen's Pawn Game
405:
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16:(Redirected from
4054:
4016:Chess portal
4014:
4013:
3957:Leela Chess Zero
3888:Oxford Companion
3840:early literature
3830:Chess aesthetics
3575:Pawnless endgame
3526:Bongcloud Attack
3504:List of openings
3476:Chigorin Defense
3414:GrĂĽnfeld Defence
3325:Sicilian Defence
3271:Ponziani Opening
3266:Philidor Defence
3261:Petrov's Defence
3203:King's Pawn Game
3176:Larsen's Opening
3139:
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2182:Agdestein, Simen
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2064:(2nd ed.).
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3717:FIDE Grand Prix
3712:Chess World Cup
3666:
3662:Wrong rook pawn
3600:Lucena position
3542:
3492:
3409:Catalan Opening
3384:English Defence
3369:Budapest Gambit
3355:
3313:Austrian Attack
3197:
3166:English Opening
3128:
3124:School of chess
3107:Minority attack
3039:
3008:Queen sacrifice
2907:
2768:
2764:White and Black
2759:Touch-move rule
2718:Perpetual check
2713:Fifty-move rule
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2204:Williams, Simon
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2088:Dutch Stonewall
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2045:Further reading
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1143:Viktor Korchnoi
1105:Howard Staunton
1101:Staunton Gambit
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676:Fabiano Caruana
658:Simen Agdestein
650:Sergey Dolmatov
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614:Polish Immortal
595:Leningrad Dutch
587:
575:Staunton Gambit
553:who settled in
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532:David Bronstein
521:Hikaru Nakamura
498:Staunton Gambit
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4042:Chess openings
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3792:North American
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3685:Chess Olympiad
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3592:
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3567:
3562:
3556:
3554:
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3547:
3544:
3543:
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3539:
3538:
3536:Scholar's mate
3533:
3528:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3451:Queen's Gambit
3448:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3394:Benoni Defence
3389:Indian Defence
3386:
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3371:
3365:
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3322:
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3305:
3303:Owen's Defence
3300:
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3283:
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3273:
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3258:
3253:
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3226:Modern Defence
3223:
3221:French Defence
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3178:
3173:
3168:
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3158:
3156:Bird's Opening
3153:
3147:
3145:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3109:
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3087:Pawn structure
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2931:Alekhine's gun
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2784:
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2742:Pawn promotion
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2643:Women in chess
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2582:
2567:
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2553:Hypermodernism
2550:
2548:Romantic chess
2545:
2543:Lewis chessmen
2540:
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2400:
2390:
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2381:world rankings
2373:
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2359:
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2310:Computer chess
2307:
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2250:
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2230:External links
2228:
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2220:
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2194:
2177:
2171:
2163:Everyman Chess
2155:McDonald, Neil
2151:
2145:
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2123:
2115:Everyman Chess
2106:
2100:
2092:Everyman Chess
2084:Aagaard, Jacob
2080:
2074:
2056:Whyld, Kenneth
2046:
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2033:
2008:
2002:Chessgames.com
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1858:de Firmian, N.
1835:Griffith, R.C.
1812:Griffith, R.C.
1794:
1787:
1766:
1731:Horowitz, I.A.
1715:Griffith, R.C.
1701:
1694:
1676:Whyld, Kenneth
1663:
1651:Chessgames.com
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1377:Queen's Gambit
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1263:Bird's Opening
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1103:, named after
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682:Simon Williams
668:Magnus Carlsen
637:
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621:
618:Miguel Najdorf
586:
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525:world champion
517:Miguel Najdorf
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3996:Solving chess
3994:
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3989:
3987:
3986:Chess prodigy
3984:
3980:
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3969:Chess problem
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3877:opening books
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3865:short stories
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3630:triangulation
3628:
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3625:Tarrasch rule
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3610:
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3585:Queen vs pawn
3583:
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3441:London System
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3399:Modern Benoni
3397:
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3390:
3387:
3385:
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3379:Dutch Defence
3377:
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3342:
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3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3256:King's Gambit
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
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3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3171:Grob's Attack
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:Dunst Opening
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:Benko Opening
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3143:Flank opening
3140:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3103:
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3001:
2999:
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2927:
2924:
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2904:
2901:
2899:
2898:Transposition
2896:
2894:
2891:
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2886:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
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2859:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2852:
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2845:
2842:
2841:
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2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2762:
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2757:
2753:
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2726:
2724:
2721:
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2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
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2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2648:Chess museums
2646:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2616:Notable games
2614:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2578:
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2576:
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2571:
2568:
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2559:
2556:
2554:
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2549:
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2536:
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2529:
2527:
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2522:
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2516:
2514:
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2508:
2501:
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2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2405:World records
2403:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
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2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2376:Rating system
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2239:
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2234:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2172:1-857443-77-2
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2124:1-85744-307-1
2120:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2101:9781857442526
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2075:0-19-280049-3
2071:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2052:Hooper, David
2049:
2048:
2044:
2036:
2034:0-87568-178-6
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1982:0-9619606-2-0
1978:
1974:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1957:9785879246339
1953:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1903:0-87568-178-6
1899:
1895:
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1795:
1790:
1788:0-87568-236-7
1784:
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1767:0-87568-178-6
1763:
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1732:
1724:
1720:
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1712:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1695:0-19-866164-9
1691:
1687:
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1677:
1673:
1672:Hooper, David
1667:
1664:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1631:
1629:9781781942420
1625:
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1486:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1435:two squares.)
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1421:King's Gambit
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
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1134:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1123:Jeremy Silman
1121:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1092:London System
1089:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1049:
1046:
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1022:
1018:
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1014:
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1007:
1006:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
991:
990:
986:
983:
982:
978:
975:
974:
970:
967:
966:
962:
726:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
696:
695:
687:
685:
683:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
646:Artur Yusupov
643:
636:Practitioners
635:
633:
631:
626:
619:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
584:
582:
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541:
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518:
514:
510:
506:
501:
499:
495:
490:
483:
476:
473:
469:
468:
467:
465:
464:chess opening
461:
460:Dutch Defence
452:
449:
445:
441:
437:
434:
430:
426:
424:
423:
418:
414:
410:
401:
398:
395:
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389:
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327:
326:
322:
319:
318:
314:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
62:
59:
56:
53:
50:
48:
47:
41:
38:Dutch Defence
34:Chess opening
30:
19:
18:Dutch Defense
3942:Chess engine
3927:Chess boxing
3887:
3657:Wrong bishop
3509:theory table
3483:Torre Attack
3466:Slav Defence
3378:
3374:Colle System
3349:Scheveningen
3308:Pirc Defence
3251:Italian Game
3246:Giuoco Piano
3191:RĂ©ti Opening
3114:Piece values
3102:MarĂłczy Bind
3063:the exchange
3053:Compensation
2983:Interference
2973:Double check
2747:Time control
2734:
2708:by agreement
2636:grandmasters
2580:South Africa
2530:
2523:
2499:Score sheets
2445:Chess pieces
2352:Online chess
2298:Chess titles
2293:Chess theory
2211:
2185:
2158:
2136:
2110:
2087:
2059:
2024:
2011:
2000:
1991:
1972:
1966:
1946:
1936:
1922:
1912:
1893:
1880:
1861:
1852:
1842:
1825:
1819:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1778:
1775:Schiller, E.
1757:
1736:
1722:
1704:
1680:
1666:
1655:. Retrieved
1649:
1640:
1619:
1600:
1581:
1559:
1551:
1539:. Retrieved
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1509:
1484:
1476:
1451:
1440:
1432:
1429:Queen's pawn
1428:
1425:Queen's pawn
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1345:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1299:
1286:
1191:A80: 1.d4 f5
1183:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1159:
1136:
1133:von der Lasa
1099:2.e4!?, the
1079:
1063:
1059:
680:
666:
661:
642:grandmasters
639:
624:minor pieces
611:
606:
602:
594:
591:fianchettoes
588:
568:
563:
558:
545:
502:
479:
459:
457:
439:
420:
3872:Chess books
3672:Tournaments
3531:Fool's mate
3296:Vienna Game
3286:Scotch Game
3119:Prophylaxis
3035:Zwischenzug
3020:Undermining
2988:Overloading
2948:Combination
2797:descriptive
2492:Chess table
2487:Chess clock
2303:Grandmaster
1942:Bilguer, P.
1839:White, J.H.
1816:White, J.H.
1719:White, J.H.
1541:12 February
1520:12 February
654:Nigel Short
616:, in which
547:Elias Stein
513:Paul Morphy
509:Bent Larsen
484:on White's
436:Elias Stein
432:Named after
4036:Categories
3979:joke chess
3932:Chess club
3620:opposition
3082:Middlegame
3070:Initiative
2993:Pawn storm
2958:Deflection
2829:Key square
2819:Fianchetto
2752:Fast chess
2736:En passant
2428:chessboard
2188:. Gambit.
2021:Silman, J.
1890:Silman, J.
1851:writes in
1754:Silman, J.
1657:2008-07-01
1417:deux pas."
1279:References
1129:Carl Mayet
1064:Examples:
628:to win by
482:middlegame
3962:Stockfish
3952:Deep Blue
3947:AlphaZero
3855:paintings
3647:Tablebase
3611:Strategy
3521:Irregular
3276:Ruy Lopez
3236:Open Game
3003:Sacrifice
2963:Desperado
2866:connected
2839:Open file
2834:King walk
2792:algebraic
2723:Stalemate
2698:Checkmate
2423:Chess set
2415:Equipment
2058:(1996) .
1728:defense".
1678:(1996) .
1448:(1987) .
1292:this trap
630:checkmate
555:The Hague
4021:Category
3974:glossary
3635:Zugzwang
3615:fortress
3552:Endgames
3461:Declined
3456:Accepted
3134:Openings
3092:Hedgehog
3058:Exchange
3045:Strategy
3025:Windmill
2876:isolated
2861:backward
2683:Castling
2626:amateurs
2519:Timeline
2393:Variants
2347:Glossary
2330:software
2315:glossary
2184:(2009).
2157:(2004).
2135:(2003).
2086:(2001).
2023:(1989).
1944:(1843).
1920:(1859).
1892:(1989).
1860:(2008).
1841:(1939).
1831:Fine, R.
1756:(1989).
1733:(1964).
1721:(1939).
1711:Fine, R.
1373:Treatise
1257:See also
551:Alsatian
488:kingside
3922:Arbiter
3915:Related
3772:Solving
3762:Amateur
3344:Najdorf
2926:Battery
2913:Tactics
2888:Swindle
2871:doubled
2851:Outpost
2782:Blunder
2597:Armenia
2511:History
2357:Premove
2325:engines
2320:matches
2285:Outline
1310:17 July
542:History
427:A80–A99
415:1.d4 f5
3860:poetry
3850:novels
3825:CaĂŻssa
3757:Senior
3747:Junior
3335:Dragon
3330:Alapin
3015:Skewer
2881:passed
2824:Gambit
2631:female
2592:Europe
2575:Africa
2470:Knight
2465:Bishop
2218:
2192:
2169:
2143:
2121:
2098:
2072:
2031:
1979:
1954:
1900:
1868:
1853:MCO-15
1785:
1764:
1692:
1626:
1607:
1588:
1566:
1497:
1464:
1401:de la
1393:de la
1383:Gambit
1365:de la
1363:Gambit
644:(GMs)
585:Theory
581:exf3.
519:, and
447:Parent
442:, 1789
3807:WCSCC
3752:Youth
3742:Blitz
3737:Rapid
3727:Women
3690:Women
3642:Study
3497:Other
3030:X-ray
2953:Decoy
2938:Block
2893:Tempo
2856:Pawns
2774:Terms
2693:Check
2675:Rules
2609:India
2602:Spain
2587:China
2480:Fairy
2455:Queen
2386:norms
2277:Chess
1826:MCO-6
1807:MCO-4
1359:Trait
1349:[
1147:Känel
462:is a
412:Moves
3845:film
3802:WCCC
3797:TCEC
3787:CSVN
3732:Team
3702:List
2978:Fork
2903:Trap
2703:Draw
2475:Pawn
2460:Rook
2450:King
2398:List
2367:list
2342:FIDE
2216:ISBN
2190:ISBN
2167:ISBN
2141:ISBN
2119:ISBN
2096:ISBN
2070:ISBN
2029:ISBN
1977:ISBN
1952:ISBN
1930:–80.
1898:ISBN
1866:ISBN
1783:ISBN
1762:ISBN
1690:ISBN
1624:ISBN
1605:ISBN
1586:ISBN
1564:ISBN
1543:2018
1522:2018
1495:ISBN
1462:ISBN
1407:pion
1403:Dame
1399:pion
1395:Dame
1391:pion
1367:Dame
1312:2017
1290:See
1175:The
1151:Biel
1118:and
674:and
656:and
458:The
3782:CCC
2998:Pin
2802:PGN
1847:GM
1743:611
1686:393
1458:348
1415:Roi
1413:du
1411:Fou
1409:du
1387:Roi
1385:du
1184:ECO
1170:ECO
470:1.
422:ECO
4038::
2206:;
2165:.
2161:.
2117:.
2113:.
2094:.
2090:.
2068:.
2054:;
2019:;
1999:.
1928:79
1888:;
1837:;
1833:;
1814:;
1772:;
1752:;
1717:;
1713:;
1688:.
1674:;
1648:.
1493:.
1460:.
1328:.
1149:,
1141:.
1113:GM
678:.
652:,
648:,
632:.
599:!?
561:.
538:.
515:,
511:,
507:,
475:f5
472:d4
438:,
3337:/
2269:e
2262:t
2255:v
2224:.
2198:.
2175:.
2149:.
2127:.
2104:.
2078:.
2037:.
2005:.
1985:.
1960:.
1906:.
1874:.
1805:(
1791:.
1770:.
1745:.
1698:.
1660:.
1632:.
1613:.
1594:.
1572:.
1545:.
1524:.
1503:.
1491:6
1470:.
1332:.
1314:.
1201:)
1181:(
1047:h
1044:g
1041:f
1038:e
1035:d
1032:c
1029:b
1026:a
1019:1
1016:1
1011:2
1008:2
1003:3
1000:3
995:4
992:4
987:5
984:5
979:6
976:6
971:7
968:7
963:8
727:8
720:h
717:g
714:f
711:e
708:d
705:c
702:b
699:a
579:!
399:h
396:g
393:f
390:e
387:d
384:c
381:b
378:a
371:1
368:1
363:2
360:2
355:3
352:3
347:4
344:4
339:5
336:5
331:6
328:6
323:7
320:7
315:8
79:8
72:h
69:g
66:f
63:e
60:d
57:c
54:b
51:a
31:.
20:)
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