171:
Nobility Act which codified the existing practice. According to this law, nobility can still be granted in the three aforementioned ways, although the possibilities are significantly reduced. Elevation, which had not taken place since 1939 and was practically abolished by the council of ministers in 1953, has been reduced to the Royal House. Government policy has since focused on rewarding personal merit through royal decorations. The last elevation into the Dutch nobility concerns
20:
929:
43:, the privileges of the dutch noble were abolished and the nobles lost their constitutional roles. The only privileges that the former Dutch nobility were alllowed to keep were the legal use of titles and the grant of coats of arms by royal decree. The former noble lost their status of being a noble, they became civilians with a noble title.
179:. In 2016, a survey was conducted among nobles in which at least a quarter stated that they support the resumption of (non-royal) ennoblements, while approximately a third opposed them and the rest had no or a weak opinion. Members of the Nederlandse Adelsvereniging, the organization which represents the Dutch nobility in
203:
their children. Someone can be granted nobility through acknowledgement of indigenous titles of nobility existing before 1795, through incorporation of foreign titles of nobility, or through elevation, in which a new title of nobility is created. There are seven titles of nobility. In order of precedence, these are
269:
Thus, incorporation into
Nederland's Patriciaat can be considered a substitution for ennoblement, a distinction families are accorded if they maintain a high level of merit and success for several generations. The Patriciate, or at least its older families, are considered equal to the nobility, and
119:
in 1813, the rights of the nobility were restored, and the peerage regained official status. The
Constitution established that nobility would be granted by the King, and the ways in which this could happen were clarified by Sovereign Decree no. 60, signed on 13 February 1815. Initially this was by
265:
is a registry of non-noble armigerous families which have held influential roles in Dutch society for at least 150 years or six generations. Many families date from the republican era and are descendants of magistrates and merchants, but as membership in the
Patriciate is, unlike nobility, not a
202:
Someone belongs to the Dutch nobility when either they have been granted nobility by Royal Decree, or when their father belonged to the nobility. Nobility is inherited exclusively through male lineage, which means that while daughters belong to the nobility as well, they are unable to pass it to
170:
In the constitutional amendment of 1848, the feudal society was abolished, and the constitutional role of the nobility again came to an end. The only legal privilege the nobility retained was the right to hold a predicate or a title. In 1994, the constitutional article was replaced by a separate
69:
of 1814. Those who belong to the nobility were entitled to certain privileges, in particular to take a seat in the "Ridderschap", a former executive and legislative assembly at the regional or provincial level, and herewith the power to select members for the
273:
Just like nobility, membership in the
Patriciate is hereditary in the legitimate male line. Intermarriage between nobles and members of Nederland's Patriciaat is common, and the first non-noble to marry into the Dutch royal family, Mr.
270:
the oldest families are even given the same status as Barons and Counts. Many
Patrician families are non-noble branches of noble families, or descend from persons who were offered ennoblement but declined it.
281:
Thus, it can be said that the
Nobility and the Patriciate are two groups from which the aristocracy of the Netherlands is formed, and the relationship between them is somewhat reminiscent of that between the
187:
John Töpfer also spoke out in favor of a new ennoblements in a radio interview. The continuing practice of hereditary ennoblements in
Belgium is often cited by proponents of new nobility in the Netherlands.
28:
464:
183:, are more likely to support ennoblements, and are more likely to uphold traditional noble values and marry endogamously. In 2020, nobility expert and director of the foundation
116:
120:
appointment into the re-established knighthoods, but after several years exclusively through acknowledgement, incorporation or elevation. These terms refer to the
104:), the native nobility kept their constitutional significance. In each province, the nobility was organised in knighthoods, which maintained representation in the
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which, as his advisory body, would help him re-establish a strong nobility. From then on, new members of the knighthoods would also be recruited from
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40:
879:
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145:
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The nobility are currently regulated by the
Nobility Act, passed into law on 1 August 1994, and is overseen by the
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1019:
262:
1384:
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149:
78:
424:
JaapDronkers (2003). "Has the Dutch
Nobility Retained its Social Relevance during the 20 th Century ?".
1593:
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407:"Vaststelling titels en predikaat van Maxima Zorreguieta en van titels, namen en predikaat van de kinderen"
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175:, in a Royal Decree of 25 January 2002 (Government Gazette 41), due to the fact of her marriage to the
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where an entirely new title is created. The electoral colleges for the (indirect) elections of the
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legal distinction, and cannot be "closed" by law, new families are admitted every year.
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231:. People in the nobility who have not been granted a title carry the predicate
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100:
During the period between 1581 and 1795, when the
Netherlands was a republic (
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917:
239:
1056:
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families. The Council started maintaining a register of the nobility, the
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18:
1521:
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465:"'Wat mij betreft wordt de adel in Nederland weer ingevoerd'"
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of indigenous titles of nobility existing before 1795, the
388:
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consisted of the knighthoods, amongst others. In 1814,
389:"Alles over Koninklijke onderscheidingen - Lintjes.nl"
112:, the positions and thus the nobility were abolished.
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which also maintains the official nobility register.
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consisting of individuals or families recognized as
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331:Montijn, I. Hoog geboren. Atlas-Contact. 2012 p.30
65:The existence of nobility was established in the
58:, and with or without a title of nobility in the
531:on the website of the High Council of Nobility (
117:Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands
128:of originally foreign titles of nobility, and
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247:Relationship with the Nederland's Patriciaat
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102:Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
16:Upper class of Dutch society before 1848
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88:, an official state institution of the
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14:
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253:List of Dutch patrician families
278:, is indeed a Dutch Patrician.
67:Constitution of the Netherlands
115:With the establishment of the
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490:"Adeldom: predikaat of titel"
41:constitutional reform of 1848
198:List of Dutch noble families
185:Stichting Adel in Nederland
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496:(in Dutch). Archived from
411:officielebekendmakingen.nl
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90:Kingdom of the Netherlands
60:Kingdom of the Netherlands
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150:High Council of Nobility
138:House of Representatives
79:High Council of Nobility
27:assuming power in 1813 (
851:(*) : state where
276:Pieter van Vollenhoven
263:Nederland's Patriciaat
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108:. In 1795, after the
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728:Hungary and Slovakia
649:Austria and Slovenia
308:"Hoge Raad van Adel"
913:South Africa (Zulu)
192:Titles and families
110:Batavian Revolution
33:Jan Willem Pieneman
669:Estonia and Latvia
578:Present monarchies
570:Nobility of Europe
533:Hoge Raad van Adel
494:Hoge Raad van Adel
413:. 31 January 2002.
367:Hoge Raad van Adel
346:adelsvereniging.nl
290:in Great Britain.
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122:acknowledgement
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1399:Ritterschaft
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721:Early Modern
621:Vatican City
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502:. Retrieved
498:the original
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52:social class
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1495:Australasia
1271:Switzerland
1167:Philippines
1123:Indonesia*
788:Switzerland
596:Netherlands
525:overheid.nl
469:NPO Radio 1
153: [
82: [
25:Triumvirate
1532:Micronesia
1437:Montenegro
1385:Azerbaijan
903:Madagascar
758:Montenegro
475:2022-08-19
471:(in Dutch)
447:|url=
393:lintjes.nl
369:(in Dutch)
318:2015-07-16
294:References
1550:Polynesia
1514:Melanesia
1503:Australia
1465:Ruthenian
1405:Lithuania
1117:Southeast
844:by nation
748:Lithuania
363:"Adeldom"
240:Jonkvrouw
146:William I
130:elevation
39:With the
1588:Category
1461:Ukraine
1351:Portugal
1335:Holy See
1296:Ireland
1287:Scotland
1172:Thailand
1161:Cambodia
1149:Malaysia
1137:Javanese
1127:Balinese
1073:Nobility
1041:Mongolia
937:Americas
886:Ethiopia
880:Eswatini
853:monarchy
842:Nobility
768:Portugal
716:Medieval
438:cite web
430:67819862
286:and the
257:Regenten
234:Jonkheer
221:Viscount
136:and the
1569:Hawai‘i
1486:Oceania
1470:Galicia
1447:Romania
1432:Hungary
1427:Germany
1422:Georgia
1417:Bohemia
1412:Croatia
1390:Austria
1380:Armenia
1375:Albania
1305:Ireland
1282:England
1253:Kingdom
1249:France
1244:Belgium
1216:Iceland
1211:Finland
1205:Denmark
1178:Vietnam
1132:Chinese
1101:Princes
1079:Yangban
1045:Japan*
1015:Lebanon
956:Mexico
918:Morocco
908:Somalia
891:Nigeria
873:Mamluks
798:Galicia
793:Ukraine
773:Romania
738:Ireland
733:Iceland
704:Ancient
700:Greece
696:Germany
691:Georgia
674:Finland
664:Croatia
654:Bohemia
644:Armenia
639:Albania
591:Denmark
586:Belgium
284:Peerage
213:Marquis
140:of the
96:History
1457:Serbia
1452:Russia
1442:Poland
1310:Norman
1300:Gaelic
1258:Empire
1227:Sweden
1221:Norway
1191:Europe
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988:Brazil
951:Canada
896:Rulers
861:Africa
783:Serbia
778:Russia
763:Poland
709:Attica
684:Empire
679:France
659:Bosnia
611:Sweden
601:Norway
428:
342:"Home"
288:Gentry
229:Knight
205:Prince
181:CILANE
161:regent
134:Senate
1563:Tonga
1356:Spain
1346:Malta
1341:Italy
1328:South
1198:North
1142:Malay
1091:South
1063:Meiji
1036:China
981:South
944:North
868:Egypt
753:Malta
743:Italy
606:Spain
504:5 May
426:S2CID
373:5 May
225:Baron
217:Count
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1522:Fiji
1237:West
1050:Kuge
1029:East
1008:West
1001:Asia
972:Cuba
506:2015
451:help
375:2015
261:The
255:and
227:and
209:Duke
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237:or
31:by
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