981:
325:
1943:
1236:'s success in halting the depreciation of Dutch currency, attempts to further increase the stuiver equivalent of trade coins continued among the provinces. After the 1630s came moves to raise the Patagon's value from 48 to 50 stuivers (4.17% advance), followed by moves to raise the Ducaton's value from 60 to 63 stuivers (5.0% advance). Fearing damage to its Europe-wide reputation if 50-stuiver deposits in rixdollars were repaid in cheaper 50-stuiver patagons, in the 1640s the bank firmly rejected the advanced values of these coins and upheld its old values of 48 and 60 stuivers.
1505:
306:
1955:
2665:
2624:
5306:
5342:
2576:
2533:
2486:
61:
2658:
2617:
2439:
2396:
2353:
2310:
1456:
2569:
2526:
2479:
2432:
2389:
2346:
2303:
363:
1476:
5330:
287:
1981:
1196:
1049:
1204:
344:
5279:
5267:
5255:
5318:
811:
1525:
1517:
1108:
just declared its independence from the
Spanish crown, there was no central authority powerful enough to penalize the provinces responsible for the deterioration of the quality of Dutch currency. The inevitable official acceptance of new, debased rates for the gulden only set the stage for the next
1025:
Follow-up attempts to issue 1-gulden coins resulted in the minting of the gold
Karolusgulden of 1.77 g fine gold in 1520, and the silver Karolusgulden of 19.07 grams fine silver in 1541. The bullion content of French and English currencies would eventually approach this value, with the French livre
1794:
All circulating coins went through a complete redesign in 1982, a short while after Queen
Beatrix's coronation. They depict abstract designs featuring grids and a layered silhouette profile of the Queen as opposed to the more formal designs of the previous generation of coins. Production of these
1757:
In 1980, production of the 1-cent coin ceased and was demonetized three years later. Soon after, it was decided to replace the 5-guilder banknote with a coin of the same value. However, it was not until 1988 that a bronze-coated nickel 5 guilder coin was finally introduced. The 5 guilder banknote
1621:
guilder piece. The gold coinage was completely suspended in 1853, five years after the suspension of the gold standard. By 1874, production of silver coins greater in value than 10 cents had ceased, to be only fully resumed in the 1890s. Gold 10 guilder coins were struck again from 1875. In 1877,
1437:
until 1 January 2007. Most guilder banknotes that were valid at the time of conversion can be exchanged until the deadline of 1 January 2032. There are some exceptions to this, and furthermore no banknote received as payment for commercial goods or services after 27 January 2002 is exchangeable.
1278:, or trade coins that happen to be undervalued in the Netherlands (e.g. older rixdollars still valued at 50 stuivers currency), Dutch trade coins like lion dollars, rixdollars and silver ducats were exported and became staple currency for the rest of Europe until the end of the 18th century. The
654:
was officially a "national subunit" of the euro. However, physical payments could only be made in guilders, as no euro coins or banknotes were available. The exact exchange rate, still relevant for old contracts and for exchange of the old currency for euros at the central bank, is 2.20371 Dutch
2257:
Eventually, the warning was replaced with a subtle message on the obverse side: "De namaker of vervalser wordt gestraft", meaning "Counterfeiters or falsifiers will be punished", which first appeared inside a small square on the ƒ250 "lighthouse" note while still referencing the aforementioned
2248:
Wetboek van
Strafrecht artikel 208: Hij die muntspeciën of munt- of bankbiljetten namaakt of vervalst, met het oogmerk om die muntspeciën of munt- of bankbiljetten als echt en onvervalst uit te geven of te doen uitgeven, wordt gestraft met gevangenisstraf van ten hoogste negen
1348:
in 1873, the
Netherlands in 1875 repealed the free coinage of silver into Gulden coins, substituted by the free coinage of gold into 10-Gulden coins containing 6.048 g fine gold. This arrangement continued until the worldwide suspension of the gold standard in 1914 due to the
1647:
guilder saw discontinuation after 1930. Throughout the
Wilhelmina period, a number of infrequent changes were made to the 10 and 25 cent coins as well, with the largest changes being periodic updates of the Queen's effigy and smaller changes to designs on the reverse (back).
1772:
guilder coin gradually began losing widespread use shortly after the introduction of the 5 guilder coin, and mintage figures for the denomination declined until the discontinuation of the guilder. 1980 also saw a circulating two coin commemorative series of 1 and
2983:"The History of Currency, 1252-1894: Being an Account of the Gold and Silver Moneys and Monetary Standards of Europe and America, Together with an Examination of the Effects of Currency and Exchange Phenomena on Commercial and National Progress and Well-being"
1636:
cent coins were introduced. In 1907, silver 5-cent coins were replaced by round, cupro-nickel pieces. These were later replaced in 1913 by square shaped 5 cent pieces. In 1912, gold 5-guilder coins were reintroduced but the gold coinage was ended in 1933. The
1377:
in
December 2017. In 1938, the guilder purchasing power would be approximately equal to 9.54 U.S. dollars or 7.78 euros in December 2017. Overall, the guilder remained a very stable currency and was also the third highest-valued currency unit in Europe in the
3197:
2100:
Following the war, the Dutch Bank introduced notes for 10, 20, 25, 50, 100 and 1000 guilders. The last 20 guilder notes were dated 1955, whilst 5 guilder notes were introduced in 1966 (replaced by coins in 1988) and 250 guilder notes in 1985.
2253:
meaning: "Criminal Code
Article 208: Anyone who counterfeits or falsifies coins or banknotes with the intention of issuing or having them issued as genuine and unaltered shall be punished with a prison sentence of no more than nine years."
1179:
gulden after 1618) for each 25.40 g fine silver actually received. Combined with rules requiring payments above 600 gulden to be cleared through the bank, it halted incentives for provinces to tamper with the silver content of its coins.
2039:
In 1926, the Dutch Bank introduced 20 guilder notes, followed by 50 guilder in 1929 and 500 guilder in 1930. These introductions followed the cessation of production of the unusual 40, 60 and 300 guilder notes during the 1920s.
1999:
In 1904, the Dutch Bank recommenced the issuance of paper money. By 1911, it was issuing notes for 10, 25, 40, 60, 100, 200, 300 and 1000 guilders. In 1914, because of silver shortage for minting, the government introduced
2864:
p 20: With monetary unification in 1435, the florin or gulden money-of-account thus worth 40d. Flemish gros. Stuiver = 2d. Flemish... The gulden money-of-account is tied to the pond groot, always worth 40 Flemish gros.
1140:
of 25.40 g fine silver, a local version of the German reichsthaler, was valued at 42 stuivers (2.1G) in 1583, and repeatedly raised in value until it reached 50 stuivers (2.5G) in 1618 - hence, 10.16 g silver in a
1239:
This was the origin of a permanent Gulden Banco valued at 5% more against provincial Gulden currency valuations. In 1659 the Dutch
Republic made this duality permanent by issuing its own trade coins, namely:
3434:
1103:
gulden or 30 stuivers) was the result of different provinces continually testing the market with coins of slightly reduced silver, aiming for their acceptance at par with full-bodied coins. As the
Northern
3193:
2181:
All but the 50 and 250 guilder notes had been issued in a new series that was the same colour as the older notes, but with a mostly abstract pattern, featuring a different bird for each denomination.
1332:
Following Belgium's secession from the Netherlands in 1830, a more permanent solution was implemented in 1840 by reducing the Gulden to 9.45 g fine silver and repealing its fixed equivalence in gold.
4063:
3883:
1006:
modestly depreciated between 1466 and 1475 before incurring more significant debasements up to the end of the 15th century. From 1469 to 1475 an agreement with England made the English groat (4-
601:
1313:
redefined the Gulden as either 9.613 g silver or 0.60561 g gold. It was decimally divided into 100 cents, and the 1-Gulden coin was permanently issued. This standard was doomed to fail due to
802:, subsequently depreciated faster than its counterparts in France, from its initial fine silver content of 4.044 g, to around 2.5 g by 1350 AD, and to just 0.815 g before the reforms of 1434.
1066:
The pace of depreciation of the Gulden quickened in the second half of the 16th century amidst the huge influx of precious metals from Germany & Spanish America arriving through the
968:& Dutch florins comprised the gold currency of the Low Countries and had a variable rate against the stuiver. A denomination worth 1 Gulden did not exist until the 1464 issue of the
2232:
An anti-counterfeit warning appeared on the reverse side of all guilder banknotes prior to the final series with the exception of the ƒ250 "lighthouse" note, repeated multiple times in
3688:
5387:
3427:
1704:
cents were taken out of circulation, though no further production of either denomination had continued after 1940 and 1942, respectively. New bronze 1 and 5 cent coins featuring
1574:
guilder (also equivalent) and 1 rijksdaalder, along with gold 10 and 20 guilders. Before decimalization, the Kingdom of the Netherlands briefly issued some 1 rijksdaalder coins.
4086:
1219:
1584:
In 1817, the first coins of the decimal currency were issued, the copper 1 cent and silver 3 guilders. The remaining denominations were introduced in 1818. These were copper
1401:
at a rate of 1 guilder = 1.5 Reichsmark. This rate was reduced to 1.327 on 17 July of the same year. The liberating Allied forces set an exchange rate of 2.652 guilders = 1
1165:(Bank of Amsterdam) in 1609, mandated to accept & assay the bullion content of coins received from its depositors, and then to credit the equivalent of 1 Rijksdaalder (
5377:
5025:
4271:
4056:
3420:
5402:
5372:
2832:
1259:
The result was a Gulden Banco unit of 10.15 g silver & a Gulden currency unit of 9.67 g silver as determined from the ducaton. These reforms helped cement the
1293:
standing, holding a spear topped by a hat in her right hand, resting with her left forearm on Gospels set on an ornate basis, with a small shield in the legend.
5397:
4072:
4049:
1394:
5235:
4448:
3589:
1651:
In 1941, following the German occupation, production of all earlier coin types ceased and zinc coins were introduced by the occupational government for
5407:
5392:
4541:
1950:(1801). Prior to the formal introduction of paper currency, playing card money, denominated in Dutch guilders, was used in Dutch Guiana (1761–1826).
1271:
reserve currency until the end of the 18th century. In 1694, a new mint ordinance recognized the gulden as a valid coin for the entire Republic.
1223:
5362:
4339:
4324:
3561:
980:
5230:
4247:
3268:
3125:
1656:
1532:
In the 18th century, coins were issued by the various provinces. There were copper 1 duit, silver 1, 2, 6 and 10 stuivers, 1 and 3 guilders,
311:
3229:
2069:
portrait on the 10-guilder note. The Allies printed state notes dated 1943 for use following liberation. These were in denominations of 1,
1286:
1708:
on the obverse were issued, phasing out previous types. At the same time, new nickel 10 and 25 cent coins were introduced. In 1949, 1 and
2061:, the Dutch Bank continued to issue paper money, although there were some design changes, most notably, the replacement of a portrait of
636:
meaning "golden", and reflects the fact that, when first introduced in 1434, its value was about equal to (i.e., it was on par with) the
4804:
3596:
3293:
3145:
2996:
5033:
2237:
1992:
issued notes in denominations of 25, 40, 60, 80, 100, 200, 300, 500 and 1000 guilders. These were followed, from 1846 by state notes (
1680:
1676:
1607:
In 1840, the silver content of the coinage was reduced (see above) and this was marked by the replacement of the 3 guilder coin by a
3744:
3072:
2787:
1672:
1310:
3630:
3625:
3620:
2884:
1847:
5014:
4897:
4329:
3655:
1652:
1328:
The Gulden's gold equivalent of 0.60561 g, at a Gold-Silver ratio of 15.5 in neighboring France, was worth only 9.39 g in silver.
506:
4546:
3660:
3601:
1921:
1464:
2225:. Eventually, these notes were progressively replaced from 1990 onwards by notes featuring intricate abstract designs made by
1112:
As a result, the gulden equivalent of different trade coins passing through the Low Countries also rose in value, as follows:
3615:
3476:
1937:
1903:
1497:
1467:
1439:
177:
3171:
1942:
1524:
1516:
5382:
4406:
3784:
3391:
2726:
2022:
and 5 guilders. Although the 5 guilder notes were only issued that year, the 1 guilder notes continued until 1920 and the
1705:
1509:
659:
5296:
5063:
4431:
4380:
4370:
3579:
3542:
2840:
2229:, with new designs for the ƒ10, ƒ25, ƒ100, and ƒ1000 introduced before the discontinuation of the guilder for the euro.
1722:
guilder banknotes were introduced. Five years later, the silver 1-guilder coin was reintroduced, followed by the silver
1248:) of 24.36 g fine silver, replacing the Patagon and valued at 48 stuivers banco (2.4 GB) or 50 stuivers currency (2.5G).
2221:
These 1970s "face"-notes and the 1980s ƒ50 (sunflower), ƒ100 (snipe), and ƒ250 (lighthouse) banknotes were designed by
5083:
5048:
5043:
4834:
3670:
3556:
2802:
2062:
1255:
of 30.45 g fine silver, replacing the Ducaton and valued at 60 stuivers banco (3 GB) or 63 stuivers currency (3.15G).
3665:
2899:
2754:, The Hague 1932 (reprint of 1994). In modern Dutch, the adjective still exists in certain fossilised forms such as
1687:
between 1943 and 1945 for use following liberation. Afterwards, the zinc coins were quickly demonetized and melted.
972:
containing 2.735 g of fine gold, but this was a mere two years before the resumption of debasements in the stuiver.
4536:
4111:
3089:
2731:
2721:
206:
1954:
1157:
The Spanish Netherlands' ducaton of 30.70 g fine silver, valued at 10 shillings Flemish (60 stuivers, 3G) in 1618.
4799:
4426:
4365:
4240:
3878:
2202:
1413:. In 1961, the guilder was revalued to 3.62 guilders = 1 dollar, a change approximately in line with that of the
2922:
4993:
4703:
4164:
4159:
3890:
3868:
4756:
2880:
Stuiver weighs 3,4 g and has a fineness of 479/1000 silver... in 4 silver coins: 1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8 vierlander.
1504:
1996:) in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000 guilders, with the 10 and 50 guilders issued until 1914.
1061:
885:), equal to 240 Flemish grote or 6 Gulden, and at 195.6 g fine silver was approximately equal to the English
4886:
4385:
3833:
3805:
1891:
875:
122:
1902:
All the coins carried a profile image of the Queen on the obverse and a simple grid on the other side. The
5099:
5003:
4761:
4281:
4210:
4169:
3362:
2664:
2623:
842:
of 1.63 g fine silver, equal to 2 Flemish grote or 3 Brabant grote, and approximately equal to the French
691:
1409:. In 1949, the peg was changed to 3.8 guilders = 1 dollar, approximately matching the devaluation of the
5270:
4829:
4809:
4718:
4698:
4556:
4319:
4296:
4276:
4190:
4149:
3946:
3941:
3737:
3455:
3290:
with tools to convert early 18th century Dutch Guilders into the major contemporary European currencies.
2954:
2836:
1989:
1552:
and 1 silver rider ducaton. Gold 1 and 2 ducat trade coins were also minted. Between 1795 and 1806, the
1434:
637:
393:
4096:
3925:
2575:
2532:
2485:
824:
devised a monetary system in 1434 relating the new Dutch currency to that of its neighbors: the French
3024:
3 Gulden Utrecht, Year: 1763 - 1794; Composition: Silver - 92%; Weight: 31,82 gram; Diameter: 41 mm -
2657:
2616:
2438:
2395:
2352:
2309:
60:
5058:
4854:
4844:
4839:
4751:
4728:
4233:
3395:
3356:
3117:
2189:
1406:
1318:
1161:
The solution which immediately halted the downward spiral of the gulden was the establishment of the
1154:
or Albertus thaler of 24.56 g fine silver, valued at 8 shillings Flemish (48 stuivers, 2.4G) in 1618.
1067:
1007:
995:
965:
418:
330:
4041:
2782:. United States of America: Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economies & Brueggel.
917:. As each stuiver was worth approximately 2 English pence, Dutch silver denominations of 1 duit and
5184:
4987:
4971:
4881:
4859:
4849:
4794:
4658:
4648:
4638:
4456:
4438:
4174:
4154:
3951:
3910:
3895:
3853:
3230:"Philips geëerd voor uitvinding compact disc: 'Sony en wij waren één familie, de cd was onze baby'"
3064:
2568:
2525:
2478:
1145:
5278:
5266:
5254:
2431:
2388:
2345:
2302:
5346:
5334:
5282:
5104:
4766:
4733:
4708:
4693:
4688:
4663:
4653:
4643:
4561:
4139:
3915:
3637:
3524:
3399:
2001:
1973:
1876:
1557:
1135:
671:
483:
1750:
guilder coins were minted in 1967 and 1968. The silver coins were demonetized in 1973. In 1950,
1683:. Large quantities of pre-war type silver 10 and 25 cent and 1 guilder coins were minted in the
1475:
5189:
4723:
4673:
4668:
4551:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4401:
4144:
4005:
3972:
3838:
3264:
3121:
3068:
2982:
2935:
2783:
2711:
2638:
2372:
2367:
2241:
2208:
1553:
1398:
1302:
1264:
1233:
1227:
1162:
675:
3141:
3046:
1369:. One Dutch guilder in 1914 could buy roughly the same amount of goods and services as 10.02
5367:
5194:
5174:
5169:
5038:
4942:
4713:
4683:
4678:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4461:
4016:
3779:
3730:
3680:
3460:
3301:
3004:
2942:
2716:
2684:
2679:
2590:
1279:
1019:
644:
453:
423:
1048:
5204:
5053:
4416:
4027:
3858:
3828:
3710:
3412:
2967:
2936:"The big problem of large bills: The Bank of Amsterdam and the origins of central banking"
2888:
1980:
1429:
In 2002, the guilder was replaced by the euro at an exchange rate of 2.20371 guilders = 1
1379:
1350:
1306:
1195:
821:
695:
498:
448:
166:
150:
107:
4947:
3287:
2881:
2866:
2211:(this note, being the most profitable note to counterfeit, was the first to be replaced)
1528:
Zinc coins minted in the 1940s during the German occupation of the Netherlands (reverse)
1520:
Zinc coins minted in the 1940s during the German occupation of the Netherlands (obverse)
5209:
5149:
5134:
5129:
4571:
4471:
4375:
3900:
3863:
3517:
3481:
2997:"Pieter Schaghen's 1626 letter: New Netherland Research Center: New York State Library"
2689:
2557:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2377:
2226:
2215:
1736:
guilder coin in 1959. The silver content was replaced with nickel in 1967, although no
1455:
1383:
1267:
the world's first modern central bank, and made the bank-stabilized Gulden as Europe's
1260:
1203:
1105:
1037:
886:
829:
781:
594:
582:
44:
2816:
2104:
At the time of withdrawal, the following denominations of banknotes were circulating:
5356:
5310:
5199:
5144:
5119:
5114:
5109:
4957:
4916:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4466:
4302:
4106:
3920:
3905:
3873:
3843:
3774:
3722:
3379:
2759:
2706:
2646:
2605:
2514:
2467:
2334:
2222:
1829:, it was the smallest coin in circulation. It was worth two stuivers, hence the name;
1788:
1751:
1684:
1410:
1345:
1341:
1126:
789:
785:
699:
3025:
1604:
and 1 guilder, and gold 10 guilders. In 1826, gold 5-guilder coins were introduced.
5322:
5258:
5214:
5179:
5164:
5159:
5139:
4952:
4937:
4921:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4116:
3823:
3789:
3322:
3219:
2509:
2500:
2153:
2058:
1826:
1578:
1370:
1322:
1183:
In 1626, Pieter Schaghen wrote in Dutch of the purchase of "the Island Manhattes" (
1118:
854:
853:, equal to 20 stuiver or 32.6 g fine silver, and approximately equal to the French
825:
793:
777:
667:
630:
387:
1798:
At the time of withdrawal, the following denominations of coins were circulating:
792:
first came out in the 9th century, followed by local versions of the one-shilling
3258:
2900:
https://www.economics.utoronto.ca/wwwfiles/archives/munro5/JaarboekGuildsGovt.pdf
2777:
1754:'s profile replaced the image of Wilhelmina on the obverse (front) of all coins.
1577:
The gold 1 and 2 ducat and silver ducat (rijksdaalder) are still minted today as
5154:
4579:
4531:
4526:
4349:
4101:
3988:
3374:
3335:
3167:
2504:
1560:
minted silver 10 stuivers, 1 florin and 1 guilder (equivalent), 50 stuivers and
1479:
1414:
1402:
1387:
1366:
1362:
1325:
of 25.71 g fine silver valued at 2.7 Gulden (hence, only 9.52 g per Gulden), and
1207:
615:
570:
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.
292:
113:
4488:
4334:
3387:
3350:
2552:
2547:
2457:
2329:
2324:
2233:
2196:
2164:
2113:
1947:
1822:
1285:
A silver 1-gulden denomination weighing 10.61 g, 0.91 fine, was minted by the
663:
349:
2923:
https://www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/pdfs/1963_BNJ_33_18.pdf
2910:
1812:
had not been an official subunit of the guilder since decimalisation in 1817;
1131:(Lion dollar) of 20.57g fine silver was valued at 32 stuivers (1.6G) in 1575.
814:
4344:
4286:
3584:
2820:
2453:
2134:
2066:
1817:
1556:
issued coins in similar denominations to the earlier provincial issues. The
1184:
633:
17:
2192:(the note was replaced by a ƒ5 coin in 1988 and withdrawn entirely in 1995)
1078:
874:), equal to 12 Flemish grote or 6 stuivers, and approximately equal to the
4630:
4291:
3753:
3403:
3327:
2594:
1442:
for a full list of guilder Banknotes and their last valid exchange date.
798:
in the 13th century. The most notable version of the latter, the Flemish
611:
71:
2946:
698:. This table summarizes the gulden's value in terms of silver until the
655:
guilders for 1 euro. Inverted, this gives 0.453780 euros for 1 guilder.
4421:
4195:
3512:
3507:
3383:
3344:
3223:
1804:
1252:
1211:
1149:
1084:
1003:
990:
838:
810:
651:
368:
2083:, 10, 25, 50 and 100 guilders. More state notes were issued for 1 and
4200:
3956:
3758:
2600:
1418:
1290:
1057:
860:
961:
1353:. The gold standard was revived in 1925 but was abandoned in 1936.
4411:
3502:
3234:
1979:
1941:
1374:
1202:
1194:
1047:
979:
937:, 1 & 2 stuivers neatly matched with English denominations of
809:
4870:
4781:
4743:
4256:
3497:
3370:
3260:
Standard Catalog of World Paper Money General Issues (1368-1960)
2279:
1430:
1122:
of 25.98 g fine silver was valued at 32 stuivers (1.6G) in 1566.
1010:; 2.88 g fine silver) mutually exchangeable with the Burgundian
909:
619:
4229:
4045:
3726:
3416:
1073:
The loss in silver content of local Dutch coins in the form of
1040:(3 shillings and 4 pence) becoming 19.2 g fine silver in 1551.
4225:
4205:
2462:
2258:
Article 208. This reference was not shown on later banknotes.
1361:
In 1914 the guilder was traded at a rate of 2.46 guilders = 1
1825:
double")—being small enough to fit into the center hole of a
436:
1433:. Coins remained exchangeable for euros at branches of the
863:
of 3.5 g, this new denomination was therefore known as the
1390:, which, at this time, were pegged to each other at par).
776:
Prior to 1434 the Dutch issued currency conforming to the
859:. As the French gold livre was about par with the gold
3168:"Exchanging guilder banknotes - De Nederlandsche Bank"
5294:
2882:
http://www.nbbmuseum.be/en/2008/01/the-vierlander.htm
2867:
https://www.economics.utoronto.ca/munro5/MONEYLEC.pdf
1840:
was smaller than the stuiver, though larger than the
466:
406:
5223:
5092:
5072:
4979:
4970:
4930:
4906:
4895:
4868:
4818:
4779:
4742:
4629:
4622:
4570:
4487:
4480:
4447:
4394:
4358:
4312:
4264:
4183:
4132:
4125:
4079:
3981:
3965:
3934:
3798:
3767:
3697:
3679:
3535:
3490:
3469:
3448:
1187:) "from the Indians for the value of 60 guilders."
555:
545:
535:
525:
515:
505:
492:
482:
477:
459:
447:
429:
417:
399:
385:
380:
277:
272:
238:
214:
205:
195:
185:
176:
163:
156:
135:
128:
121:
106:
98:
90:
85:
77:
70:
35:
3263:(13 ed.). Krause Publications. p. 1116.
2043:In 1938, silver notes were reintroduced for 1 and
1405:, which became the peg for the guilder within the
618:from 1434 until 2002, when it was replaced by the
4272:Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union
4073:Economic and financial history of the Netherlands
3288:The Marteau Early 18th century Currency Converter
3026:https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces47591.html
1026:parisis becoming 20.4 g fine silver in 1549, and
3226:engineer to be exactly the size of a dubbeltje.
2184:Persons depicted on those older banknotes were:
1470:depicted on a 20-guilder proof gold coin (1850)
1397:, on 10 May 1940, the guilder was pegged to the
1282:still mints the famed silver ducat to this day.
4087:Economic history of the Netherlands (1500–1815)
2246:
1263:'s role as Europe's financial center, made the
1220:Economic history of the Netherlands (1500–1815)
994:) found in England was current there for four
832:of 215.8 g. The following units were defined:
4241:
4057:
3738:
3428:
3294:Overview of the Dutch guilder and its history
1365:. As of 1938, the rate was 1.82 guilders = 1
27:Currency of the Netherlands from 1434 to 2002
8:
5388:Currencies of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
3194:"Exchangeable notes - De Nederlandsche Bank"
30:
3196:. De Nederlandsche Bank. 5 September 2021.
3170:. De Nederlandsche Bank. 5 September 2021.
2776:Pisani-Ferry, Jean; Posen, Adam S. (2009).
1274:As the bank was also an active reseller of
1246:Zilveren Dukaat; also called "Rijksdaalder"
36:
5236:European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism
4976:
4903:
4626:
4484:
4248:
4234:
4226:
4129:
4064:
4050:
4042:
3745:
3731:
3723:
3435:
3421:
3413:
3315:
3090:"What is the Currency of the Netherlands?"
3060:Krause, Chester; Clifford Mishler (2003).
1928:("God be with us") inscribed on the edge.
1199:Silver rider Ducaton of the Dutch Republic
694:after the 1434 monetary reform done under
647:in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries.
5378:2001 disestablishments in the Netherlands
3302:"Historical banknotes of the Netherlands"
2876:
2874:
2779:The Euro at Ten: The Next Global Currency
2860:
2858:
2260:
1953:
1523:
1515:
1503:
1474:
1052:Rijksdaalder of the Dutch Republic, 1622
704:
690:emerged as the official currency of the
268:c (withdrawn 1948), 50c (withdrawn 1930)
5301:
3443:Currency and coinage of the Netherlands
2743:
2264:Dutch banknotes in circulation in 2001
1224:Financial history of the Dutch Republic
907:silver fineness and was divided into 8
658:Derived from the Dutch guilder are the
5403:Economic history of the Dutch Republic
5373:1832 establishments in the Netherlands
2963:
2952:
1758:remained legal tender until 1995. The
29:
5231:European Financial Stability Facility
4422:Euro interbank offered rate (Euribor)
3200:from the original on 5 September 2021
3174:from the original on 5 September 2021
3148:from the original on 4 September 2021
1508:Guilder, 1897 (1st type of obverse).
1417:. After 1967 guilders were made from
593:
7:
4623:Coins by country with minting rights
2833:"Rules for exchanging guilder notes"
1542:and 1 silver ducat rijksdaalder and
1289:in 1680. The gulden design featured
1287:States of Holland and West Friesland
5398:Economic history of the Netherlands
4805:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
3689:Gold and silver commemorative coins
1340:As a result of the adoption of the
828:of 38.25 g silver, and the English
5034:European Monetary Cooperation Fund
4432:European payments initiative (EPI)
3218:The size of the central hole in a
2752:Middelnederlandsch Handwoordenboek
1594:cents, silver 5, 10 and 25 cents,
25:
1808:—the name survived, although the
1311:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
1191:1659, Gulden currency & banco
5340:
5328:
5316:
5304:
5277:
5265:
5253:
4427:Single euro payments area (SEPA)
4330:European System of Central Banks
2663:
2656:
2622:
2615:
2574:
2567:
2531:
2524:
2484:
2477:
2437:
2430:
2394:
2387:
2351:
2344:
2308:
2301:
2236:(a technique later used on some
1984:U.S.-printed Dutch guilder, 1943
1454:
1297:19th century, United Netherlands
881:And finally, the Pound Flemish (
361:
342:
323:
304:
285:
65:Last series of guilder banknotes
59:
5408:Currencies of Europe by country
5393:Currencies replaced by the euro
3144:. European Central Bank. 2021.
3088:Miaschi, John (1 August 2017).
957:, 1, 2 & 4 pence sterling.
806:1434-66, Burgundian Netherlands
784:and a shilling divided into 12
780:, with a pound divided into 20
3228:Beijen, Frank (6 March 2009).
2803:The euro as a reserve currency
1938:Banknotes of the Dutch guilder
1468:William III of the Netherlands
1440:Banknotes of the Dutch guilder
1301:Following the collapse of the
1:
5363:Currencies with ISO 4217 code
4407:Economy of the European Union
3785:Netherlands Antillean guilder
3392:Netherlands Antillean guilder
2981:Shaw, William Arthur (1896).
2762:"). The modern equivalent is
2727:Netherlands Antillean guilder
1062:nl:Categorie:Nederlandse_munt
660:Netherlands Antillean guilder
244:1c (withdrawn 1 March 1983),
201:ƒ5 (withdrawn in 1995), ƒ1000
4537:2 € commemorative coins
4371:European Stability Mechanism
1791:'s ascension to the throne.
1690:In 1948, all half cents and
1317:The existence in the former
1058:Thaler § Dutch republic
976:1500-60, Spanish Netherlands
5044:European Monetary Institute
2097:guilders in 1945 and 1949.
1988:Between 1814 and 1838, the
778:Carolingian monetary system
650:Between 1999 and 2002, the
5424:
4898:Other extant EU currencies
4744:Monetary agreement with EU
4112:Whaling in the Netherlands
3142:"Exchanging national cash"
2732:Netherlands Indian guilder
2722:Economy of the Netherlands
1935:
1787:guilder coins celebrating
1217:
1055:
817:stuiver of Philip the Good
640:. The Dutch guilder was a
537:Replaced by euro, non cash
507:EU Exchange Rate Mechanism
5248:
4871:Countries and territories
4800:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
4542:Other commemorative coins
4366:Stability and Growth Pact
3998:
3879:Netherlands Indies gulden
3491:Pre-decimal guilder coins
3367:
3333:
3318:
3257:Cuhaj, George S. (2010).
2643:Pyramid on bowl and slab
2263:
2203:Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck
1795:coins ceased after 2001.
1344:by the newly established
674:(replaced in 2004 by the
568:
191:ƒ10, ƒ25, ƒ50, ƒ100, ƒ250
58:
37:
5224:Former fiscal provisions
4994:European Monetary System
4784:using euro per agreement
4165:Dutch West India Company
4160:Dutch East India Company
4140:Amsterdam Stock Exchange
3891:Dutch New Guinean gulden
3869:Lombardo-Venetian florin
2817:The Changing World Order
1435:Netherlands Central Bank
1305:in the aftermath of the
1109:round of depreciations.
788:. Dutch versions of the
702:was introduced in 1875.
4873:using euro unilaterally
4386:European Fiscal Compact
3834:British Guianan guilder
3806:Austro-Hungarian florin
3304:(in English and German)
2934:Quinn, Stephen (2005).
1836:("little quarter")—the
1214:, Dutch Republic - 1795
867:, or gulden, or florin.
846:(shilling) of 1.9125 g;
706:Value of gulden, grams
5100:European Currency Unit
4786:without minting rights
4282:European banking union
4211:Stichting Max Havelaar
4170:New Netherland Company
3113:Herod, Andrew (2009).
2962:Cite journal requires
2251:
1985:
1977:
1951:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1501:
1215:
1200:
1053:
999:
870:The Shilling Flemish (
818:
692:Burgundian Netherlands
586:
547:Replaced by euro, cash
5271:European Union portal
4820:Potential adoption by
4810:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
4557:Europa coin programme
4320:European Central Bank
4277:Capital Markets Union
4191:De Nederlandsche Bank
4150:Brabantsche Compagnie
3957:Florin (Italian coin)
3947:Florin (English coin)
3942:Florin (British coin)
3536:Decimal guilder coins
3456:De Nederlandsche Bank
3118:John Wiley & Sons
2837:De Nederlandsche Bank
1983:
1957:
1945:
1527:
1519:
1507:
1478:
1206:
1198:
1134:The Dutch Republic's
1125:The Dutch Republic's
1051:
983:
878:of 12 pence sterling.
813:
394:De Nederlandsche Bank
5383:Currencies of Europe
5093:Preceding currencies
5059:European debt crisis
4449:International status
3396:Netherlands Antilles
3357:Netherlands Antilles
2214:ƒ1000 – philosopher
2190:Joost van den Vondel
2036:guilder until 1927.
1815:10 cents (€0.045) –
1407:Bretton Woods system
1319:Austrian Netherlands
1253:Silver Rider Ducaton
1163:Amsterdam Wisselbank
1068:Habsburg Netherlands
1044:1618, Dutch Republic
488:2.6% (December 2000)
331:Netherlands Antilles
5074:Previous EU members
4988:Snake in the tunnel
4439:Euro Currency Index
4175:Noordsche Compagnie
4155:Compagnie van Verre
3952:Florin (Irish coin)
3911:South German Gulden
3884:Japanese occupation
3854:East African florin
3065:Krause Publications
3036:Polak 1998a, p. 201
2112:("little ten", see
2002:silver certificates
1874:guilders (€1.13) –
1832:25 cents (€0.11) –
1802:5 cents (€0.023) –
1421:instead of silver.
1382:(after the British
1146:Spanish Netherlands
970:Sint Andries florin
707:
638:Italian gold florin
595:[ˈɣʏldə(n)]
220:5c, 10c, 25c, ƒ1, ƒ
32:
5283:Numismatics portal
5105:Austrian schilling
4782:Non-EU territories
4457:Proposed eurobonds
4097:Amsterdam Entrepôt
3926:Württemberg Gulden
3916:Surinamese guilder
3400:Surinamese guilder
3300:Heiko Otto (ed.).
3222:was proposed by a
3001:www.nysl.nysed.gov
2887:2021-05-12 at the
2843:on 12 January 2011
2170:ƒ1000 (€453.78) –
1986:
1978:
1974:silver certificate
1952:
1948:playing card money
1558:Kingdom of Holland
1530:
1522:
1514:
1502:
1244:The Silver Ducat (
1216:
1201:
1054:
1000:
998:from 1469 to 1475.
819:
705:
672:Surinamese guilder
281:None, previously:
240: Rarely used
197: Rarely used
38:Nederlandse gulden
5292:
5291:
5244:
5243:
5190:Portuguese escudo
4966:
4965:
4775:
4774:
4618:
4617:
4547:Identifying marks
4402:Economy of Europe
4359:Fiscal provisions
4223:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4145:Bank of Amsterdam
4126:Main institutions
4039:
4038:
3973:Caribbean guilder
3935:As a denomination
3839:Conventionsgulden
3720:
3719:
3411:
3410:
3368:Succeeded by
3270:978-1-4402-1293-2
3127:978-1-40511-091-4
2712:Caribbean guilder
2698:
2697:
2676:166 x 76 mm
2639:Baruch de Spinoza
2635:160 x 76 mm
2587:160 x 76 mm
2562:7 September 1993
2544:154 x 76 mm
2497:154 x 76 mm
2472:7 September 1982
2450:148 x 76 mm
2407:142 x 76 mm
2382:1 September 1997
2373:Common kingfisher
2368:Common kingfisher
2364:136 x 76 mm
2321:142 x 76 mm
2242:Indonesian rupiah
2209:Michiel de Ruyter
2176:rooie / rooi(tj)e
2159:ƒ250 (€113.45) –
2057:guilders. During
1554:Batavian Republic
1395:German occupation
1303:Bank of Amsterdam
1265:Bank of Amsterdam
1234:Bank of Amsterdam
1228:Bank of Amsterdam
1083:(6 stuivers) and
897:weighed 3.4 g of
774:
773:
676:Surinamese dollar
662:(still in use in
575:
574:
216: Freq. used
187: Freq. used
16:(Redirected from
5415:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5300:
5281:
5269:
5257:
5195:Sammarinese lira
5185:Monégasque franc
5175:Luxembourg franc
5170:Lithuanian litas
5039:Delors Committee
5028:
5022:
5017:
5011:
5006:
5000:
4977:
4943:Hungarian forint
4910:
4904:
4795:Saint Barthélemy
4627:
4485:
4462:Reserve currency
4250:
4243:
4236:
4227:
4130:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4043:
4032:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4010:
4004:
3896:Neuchâtel gulden
3780:Hungarian forint
3747:
3740:
3733:
3724:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3461:Royal Dutch Mint
3437:
3430:
3423:
3414:
3330:, Brabant (1434)
3321:gros / grote of
3319:Preceded by
3316:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3275:
3274:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3116:(1st ed.).
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3063:(3rd ed.).
3057:
3051:
3050:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3003:. Archived from
2993:
2987:
2986:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2950:
2940:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2878:
2869:
2862:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2839:. Archived from
2829:
2823:
2814:
2808:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2773:
2767:
2756:het Gulden Vlies
2748:
2717:Dutch euro coins
2685:Northern lapwing
2680:Northern lapwing
2667:
2660:
2651:15 January 1973
2626:
2619:
2578:
2571:
2535:
2528:
2488:
2481:
2441:
2434:
2398:
2391:
2355:
2348:
2312:
2305:
2261:
2140:ƒ100 (€45.38) –
2096:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2013:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1898:("little five");
1873:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1706:Queen Wilhelmina
1703:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1510:Queen Wilhelmina
1495:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1458:
1280:Royal Dutch Mint
1276:negotiepenningen
1178:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1020:Charles the Rash
984:This Burgundian
956:
955:
951:
946:
945:
941:
936:
935:
931:
926:
925:
921:
906:
905:
901:
876:English shilling
872:Schelling Vlaams
708:
645:reserve currency
605:
604:
603:
597:
592:
561:
559:
548:
538:
531:31 December 1998
528:
527:Fixed rate since
518:
511:
495:
473:
470:
468:
462:
454:Royal Dutch Mint
443:
440:
438:
432:
413:
410:
408:
402:
390:
375:
371:
367:
365:
364:
356:
352:
348:
346:
345:
337:
333:
329:
327:
326:
318:
314:
310:
308:
307:
299:
295:
291:
289:
288:
267:
266:
262:
259:
253:
252:
248:
241:
233:
232:
228:
225:
217:
198:
188:
169:
147:
146:
145:
141:
116:
63:
53:
48:
40:
39:
33:
21:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5341:
5339:
5329:
5327:
5317:
5315:
5305:
5303:
5295:
5293:
5288:
5240:
5219:
5205:Slovenian tolar
5088:
5077:
5075:
5068:
5054:Black Wednesday
5024:
5020:
5013:
5009:
5002:
4998:
4962:
4926:
4908:
4900:
4891:
4875:
4872:
4864:
4823:
4822:other countries
4821:
4814:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4771:
4738:
4614:
4566:
4476:
4443:
4417:Euro calculator
4390:
4354:
4308:
4260:
4254:
4224:
4215:
4179:
4121:
4075:
4070:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4019:
4013:
4008:
4002:
3994:
3977:
3961:
3930:
3859:Fribourg gulden
3829:Bavarian gulden
3794:
3763:
3751:
3721:
3716:
3711:God zij met ons
3693:
3675:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3531:
3486:
3465:
3444:
3441:
3407:
3378:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3331:
3326:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3227:
3217:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3128:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3098:
3096:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3075:
3067:. p. 932.
3059:
3058:
3054:
3047:"Silver Ducats"
3045:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3031:
3023:
3019:
3010:
3008:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2961:
2951:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2894:
2889:Wayback Machine
2879:
2872:
2863:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2703:
2610:7 January 1986
2339:4 January 1971
2207:ƒ100 – admiral
2201:ƒ25 – composer
2129:ƒ50 (€22.69) –
2122:ƒ25 (€11.34) –
2093:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1940:
1934:
1926:God zij met ons
1916:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1880:, colloquially
1870:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1854:, colloquially
1783:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1448:
1427:
1425:Euro changeover
1380:interwar period
1359:
1351:First World War
1338:
1307:Napoleonic Wars
1299:
1230:
1193:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1064:
1046:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1018:) minted under
978:
953:
949:
948:
943:
939:
938:
933:
929:
928:
923:
919:
918:
903:
899:
898:
822:Philip the Good
808:
696:Philip the Good
684:
625:The Dutch name
600:
599:
598:
590:
557:
556:
546:
536:
526:
516:
509:
493:
465:
460:
435:
430:
405:
400:
386:
373:
362:
360:
359:
358:
354:
343:
341:
340:
339:
335:
324:
322:
321:
320:
316:
305:
303:
302:
301:
297:
286:
284:
283:
282:
264:
260:
257:
255:
250:
246:
245:
239:
230:
226:
223:
221:
215:
196:
186:
164:
143:
139:
138:
136:
112:
66:
54:
51:
42:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5421:
5419:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5349:
5337:
5325:
5313:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5274:
5262:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5227:
5225:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5210:Spanish peseta
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5135:Finnish markka
5132:
5130:Estonian kroon
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5084:United Kingdom
5080:
5078:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5018:
5007:
4991:
4983:
4981:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4901:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4878:
4876:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4835:Czech Republic
4832:
4826:
4824:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4791:
4789:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4748:
4746:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4635:
4633:
4624:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4576:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4472:World currency
4469:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4376:Euro Plus Pact
4373:
4368:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4316:
4314:
4313:Administration
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4230:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4134:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4046:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4022:
4011:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3901:Rhenish gulden
3898:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3864:Guldengroschen
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3727:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3707:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3613:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3582:
3577:
3559:
3554:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3417:
3409:
3408:
3369:
3366:
3332:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3297:
3291:
3283:
3282:External links
3280:
3277:
3276:
3269:
3249:
3211:
3185:
3159:
3133:
3126:
3120:. p. 13.
3105:
3080:
3073:
3052:
3038:
3029:
3017:
2988:
2973:
2964:|journal=
2926:
2914:
2903:
2892:
2870:
2854:
2824:
2809:
2795:
2788:
2768:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2690:Jaap Drupsteen
2687:
2682:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2661:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2644:
2641:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2620:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2572:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2558:Jaap Drupsteen
2555:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2529:
2521:
2520:
2519:16 March 1981
2517:
2512:
2507:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2482:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2435:
2427:
2426:
2425:27 March 1990
2423:
2421:Jaap Drupsteen
2418:
2416:European robin
2413:
2411:European robin
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2392:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2378:Jaap Drupsteen
2375:
2370:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2349:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2306:
2298:
2297:
2296:Date of issue
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2278:Equivalent in
2276:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2227:Jaap Drupsteen
2219:
2218:
2216:Baruch Spinoza
2212:
2205:
2199:
2195:ƒ10 – painter
2193:
2179:
2178:
2168:
2157:
2138:
2127:
2120:
2108:ƒ10 (€4.54) –
1936:Main article:
1933:
1930:
1900:
1899:
1889:
1859:
1845:
1830:
1813:
1463:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1426:
1423:
1393:Following the
1384:Pound Sterling
1358:
1355:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1309:, in 1817 the
1298:
1295:
1261:Dutch Republic
1257:
1256:
1249:
1232:Even with the
1192:
1189:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1142:
1132:
1128:leeuwendaalder
1123:
1106:Dutch Republic
1045:
1042:
1038:pound sterling
977:
974:
966:English nobles
891:
890:
887:pound sterling
879:
868:
865:gouden florijn
847:
830:pound sterling
807:
804:
772:
771:
770:0.6048 g gold
768:
764:
763:
760:
756:
755:
752:
751:(Gulden banco)
748:
747:
744:
740:
739:
736:
732:
731:
728:
724:
723:
720:
716:
715:
712:
683:
680:
573:
572:
566:
565:
562:
553:
552:
549:
543:
542:
541:1 January 1999
539:
533:
532:
529:
523:
522:
519:
513:
512:
503:
502:
499:worldpress.org
496:
490:
489:
486:
480:
479:
475:
474:
463:
461: Website
457:
456:
451:
445:
444:
433:
431: Website
427:
426:
421:
415:
414:
403:
401: Website
397:
396:
391:
383:
382:
378:
377:
279:
275:
274:
270:
269:
242:
236:
235:
218:
212:
211:
209:
203:
202:
199:
193:
192:
189:
183:
182:
180:
174:
173:
170:
161:
160:
158:
154:
153:
148:
133:
132:
130:
126:
125:
119:
118:
110:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5420:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5348:
5338:
5336:
5326:
5324:
5314:
5312:
5302:
5298:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5200:Slovak koruna
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5150:Greek drachma
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5125:Dutch guilder
5123:
5121:
5120:Cypriot pound
5118:
5116:
5115:Croatian kuna
5113:
5111:
5110:Belgian franc
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5071:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5027:
5019:
5016:
5008:
5005:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4959:
4958:Swedish krona
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4917:Bulgarian lev
4915:
4914:
4912:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4894:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4867:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4817:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4778:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4481:Denominations
4479:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4325:ECB president
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4303:Euro-Skulptur
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4258:
4251:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4237:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4107:Dutch disease
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4092:Dutch guilder
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4055:
4053:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4029:
4023:
4018:
4012:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:See also
3980:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3921:Tuscan florin
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3906:Schwyz Gulden
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3874:Luzern Gulden
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3849:Dutch guilder
3847:
3845:
3844:Danzig gulden
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3775:Aruban florin
3773:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3748:
3743:
3741:
3736:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3706:
3705:Dutch guilder
3703:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3438:
3433:
3431:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3380:Belgian franc
3376:
3372:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3339:
3337:
3329:
3324:
3317:
3303:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3272:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3253:
3250:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3074:0-87349-666-3
3070:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3007:on 2019-08-02
3006:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2984:
2977:
2974:
2969:
2956:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2911:nl:Vierlander
2907:
2904:
2901:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2799:
2796:
2791:
2789:9780881325584
2785:
2781:
2780:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2760:Golden Fleece
2757:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:Aruban florin
2705:
2704:
2700:
2694:3 April 1996
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2647:Ootje Oxenaar
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2606:Ootje Oxenaar
2604:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2515:Ootje Oxenaar
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2469:
2468:Ootje Oxenaar
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:; polders in
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2335:Ootje Oxenaar
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2223:Ootje Oxenaar
2217:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2041:
2037:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1994:muntbiljetten
1991:
1982:
1975:
1956:
1949:
1946:One guilder,
1944:
1939:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1920:guilder, and
1905:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1844:and the cent;
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1789:Queen Beatrix
1755:
1753:
1752:Queen Juliana
1707:
1688:
1686:
1685:United States
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1654:
1649:
1605:
1582:
1580:
1575:
1559:
1555:
1526:
1518:
1511:
1506:
1499:
1481:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1457:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1411:British pound
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1346:German Empire
1343:
1342:Gold Standard
1336:Gold Standard
1335:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1323:kronenthalers
1320:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1291:Pallas Athena
1288:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1164:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1050:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:double patard
1009:
1005:
997:
996:English pence
993:
992:
987:
986:double patard
982:
975:
973:
971:
967:
963:
958:
916:
912:
911:
896:
888:
884:
880:
877:
873:
869:
866:
862:
858:
857:
856:livre parisis
852:
848:
845:
841:
840:
835:
834:
833:
831:
827:
826:livre parisis
823:
816:
812:
805:
803:
801:
797:
796:
795:gros tournois
791:
787:
783:
779:
769:
766:
765:
761:
758:
757:
753:
750:
749:
745:
742:
741:
737:
734:
733:
729:
726:
725:
721:
718:
717:
713:
710:
709:
703:
701:
700:gold standard
697:
693:
689:
681:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
656:
653:
648:
646:
643:
639:
635:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
602:
596:
588:
584:
580:
571:
567:
563:
554:
550:
544:
540:
534:
530:
524:
521:13 March 1979
520:
514:
508:
504:
500:
497:
494: Source
491:
487:
485:
481:
476:
472:
464:
458:
455:
452:
450:
446:
442:
439:.joh-enschede
434:
428:
425:
424:Joh. Enschedé
422:
420:
416:
412:
404:
398:
395:
392:
389:
384:
379:
376:
370:
357:
351:
338:
332:
319:
313:
300:
294:
280:
276:
271:
243:
237:
219:
213:
210:
208:
204:
200:
194:
190:
184:
181:
179:
175:
171:
168:
162:
159:
155:
152:
149:
134:
131:
127:
124:
123:Denominations
120:
115:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
84:
80:
76:
73:
69:
62:
57:
46:
34:
31:Dutch guilder
19:
5276:
5264:
5259:Money portal
5252:
5215:Vatican lira
5180:Maltese lira
5165:Latvian lats
5160:Italian lira
5140:French franc
5124:
4953:Romanian leu
4948:Polish złoty
4938:Czech koruna
4922:Danish krone
4767:Vatican City
4552:Starter kits
4301:
4117:Polder model
4091:
4031:}}
4025:{{
4020:}}
4014:{{
4009:}}
4003:{{
3848:
3824:Baden gulden
3817:
3813:
3809:
3790:Polish zloty
3757:
3709:
3704:
3526:Rijksdaalder
3525:
3449:Institutions
3334:
3306:. Retrieved
3296:from the BBC
3259:
3252:
3240:. Retrieved
3233:
3214:
3202:. Retrieved
3188:
3176:. Retrieved
3162:
3150:. Retrieved
3136:
3114:
3108:
3097:. Retrieved
3093:
3083:
3061:
3055:
3041:
3032:
3020:
3009:. Retrieved
3005:the original
3000:
2991:
2976:
2955:cite journal
2947:10419/101021
2929:
2917:
2906:
2895:
2845:. Retrieved
2841:the original
2827:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2778:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2510:Common snipe
2501:Common snipe
2256:
2252:
2247:
2231:
2220:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2160:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2130:
2126:(yellow one)
2123:
2117:
2109:
2103:
2099:
2059:World War II
2042:
2038:
2006:zilverbonnen
2005:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1925:
1901:
1895:
1885:
1881:
1877:rijksdaalder
1875:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1827:compact disc
1816:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1793:
1756:
1689:
1650:
1606:
1583:
1576:
1531:
1428:
1392:
1371:U.S. dollars
1360:
1339:
1331:
1300:
1284:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1258:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1182:
1160:
1150:
1137:Rijksdaalder
1136:
1127:
1119:Reichsthaler
1117:
1111:
1085:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1065:
1024:
1015:
1011:
1001:
989:
985:
969:
959:
914:
908:
894:
892:
882:
871:
864:
855:
850:
843:
837:
820:
799:
794:
775:
687:
685:
668:Sint Maarten
657:
649:
641:
631:Middle Dutch
626:
624:
607:
578:
576:
569:
551:1 March 2002
388:Central bank
374:(until 1832)
372:
355:(until 1839)
353:
336:(until 1940)
334:
317:(until 1962)
315:
298:(until 2002)
296:
273:Demographics
18:Dutch gulden
5347:Numismatics
5335:Netherlands
5155:Irish pound
5145:German Mark
5049:Enlargement
4714:Netherlands
4350:Euro summit
4102:Tulip mania
3989:Florin sign
3768:Circulating
3375:Netherlands
3361:1828–1962 (
3355:1828–1940 (
3349:1434–1839 (
3343:1434–1832 (
3204:5 September
3178:5 September
3152:5 September
2750:J. Verdam,
2505:Great snipe
1480:Silver coin
1415:German mark
1403:U.S. dollar
1388:Irish pound
1367:U.S. dollar
1363:U.S. dollar
1210:: 3 gulden
1208:Silver coin
1116:The German
883:Pond Vlaams
616:Netherlands
501:, 2000 est.
293:Netherlands
5357:Categories
5064:Withdrawal
4887:Montenegro
4762:San Marino
4704:Luxembourg
4610:500 €
4605:200 €
4600:100 €
4335:Eurosystem
3762:or similar
3754:Currencies
3681:Euro coins
3626:Wilhelmina
3621:William II
3590:Wilhelmina
3388:Luxembourg
3351:Luxembourg
3308:2017-05-07
3238:(in Dutch)
3099:2019-08-02
3094:WorldAtlas
3011:2019-08-02
2847:31 January
2738:References
2591:Lighthouse
2553:Little owl
2548:Little owl
2458:IJsselmeer
2330:Cornucopia
2325:Frans Hals
2234:microprint
2197:Frans Hals
2188:ƒ5 – poet
2165:lighthouse
2131:zonnebloem
2114:diminutive
2063:Queen Emma
1990:Dutch Bank
1924:coins had
1894:(€2.27) –
1892:5 guilders
1850:(€0.45) –
1498:Willem III
1399:Reichsmark
1357:After 1914
1321:of silver
1218:See also:
1080:schellings
1056:See also:
815:Vierlander
670:) and the
591:pronounced
350:Luxembourg
4699:Lithuania
4595:50 €
4590:20 €
4585:10 €
4572:Banknotes
4562:Euro mint
4467:Petroeuro
4345:Eurogroup
4287:Euro sign
4184:Post-1815
3470:Banknotes
3341:1434–2002
3338:currency
2821:Ray Dalio
2454:Sunflower
2290:Watermark
2238:banknotes
2172:duizendje
2161:vuurtoren
2142:honderdje
2135:sunflower
2067:Rembrandt
2008:) for 1,
1976:from 1927
1972:-guilder
1932:Banknotes
1922:5-guilder
1904:1-guilder
1848:1 guilder
1842:dubbeltje
1818:dubbeltje
1512:. Silver.
1185:Manhattan
915:penningen
782:shillings
743:1659-1800
714:g silver
634:adjective
484:Inflation
478:Valuation
178:Banknotes
5076:and euro
4830:Bulgaria
4729:Slovenia
4724:Slovakia
4719:Portugal
4631:Eurozone
4580:5 €
4532:2 €
4527:1 €
4381:Six pack
4297:Language
4292:Eurozone
4133:Pre-1815
4006:Groschen
3966:Proposed
3698:See also
3404:Suriname
3386:, 1839,
3328:Flanders
3242:13 April
3198:Archived
3172:Archived
3146:Archived
2885:Archived
2701:See also
2673:€453.78
2632:€453.78
2595:Schouwen
2593:at West
2584:€113.45
2293:Designer
2148:, later
1681:25 cents
1386:and the
1373:or 8.17
1269:de facto
1086:daalders
1075:stuivers
1036:th of a
642:de facto
612:currency
610:was the
564:ƒ2.20371
558:1 €
381:Issuance
312:Suriname
102:guilders
72:ISO 4217
5368:Guilder
5297:Portals
4980:General
4972:History
4855:Romania
4845:Hungary
4840:Denmark
4752:Andorra
4684:Ireland
4674:Germany
4664:Finland
4659:Estonia
4649:Croatia
4644:Belgium
4639:Austria
4395:Economy
4265:General
4196:Philips
4080:General
4017:Pfennig
3799:Defunct
3647:⁄
3631:Beatrix
3607:⁄
3570:⁄
3547:⁄
3513:Stuiver
3508:Ducaton
3477:Guilder
3402:(1962,
3394:(1940,
3384:Belgium
3382:(1832,
3373:(2002,
3363:Surinam
3345:Belgium
3224:Philips
2806:lodz.pl
2597:; maps
2541:€45.38
2494:€45.38
2447:€22.69
2404:€11.34
2272:Reverse
2269:Obverse
2240:of the
2124:geeltje
2110:tientje
2092:⁄
2078:⁄
2052:⁄
2031:⁄
2017:⁄
1967:⁄
1915:⁄
1869:⁄
1838:kwartje
1834:kwartje
1810:stuiver
1805:stuiver
1782:⁄
1767:⁄
1745:⁄
1731:⁄
1717:⁄
1699:⁄
1665:⁄
1642:⁄
1631:⁄
1622:bronze
1616:⁄
1599:⁄
1589:⁄
1581:coins.
1579:bullion
1569:⁄
1547:⁄
1537:⁄
1496:gulden
1491:⁄
1212:Utrecht
1174:⁄
1151:patagon
1141:gulden.
1098:⁄
1031:⁄
1016:stuiver
1004:stuiver
991:stuiver
960:French
952:⁄
942:⁄
932:⁄
922:⁄
902:⁄
895:stuiver
839:Stuiver
786:pennies
727:1500-60
719:1434-66
682:History
664:Curaçao
652:guilder
614:of the
579:guilder
560: =
419:Printer
369:Belgium
278:User(s)
263:⁄
249:⁄
229:⁄
165:
142:⁄
137:
129:Subunit
117:
94:guilder
5311:Europe
5023:
5012:
5001:
4882:Kosovo
4860:Sweden
4850:Poland
4757:Monaco
4694:Latvia
4679:Greece
4669:France
4654:Cyprus
4340:Ecofin
4259:topics
4201:Fokker
4028:Thaler
3814:forint
3810:Gulden
3759:florin
3756:named
3323:France
3267:
3124:
3071:
2786:
2764:gouden
2758:("the
2670:ƒ1000
2629:ƒ1000
2601:Rabbit
2361:€4.54
2318:€4.54
2249:jaren.
1958:Dutch
1896:vijfje
1852:gulden
1823:little
1500:- 1871
1438:Refer
1419:nickel
1226:, and
1060:, and
1014:(or 2-
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910:duiten
861:florin
851:Gulden
754:10.15
738:10.16
730:19.07
722:32.60
688:gulden
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627:gulden
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587:gulden
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108:Symbol
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5323:Money
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4689:Italy
4489:Coins
4412:Eonia
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3235:Trouw
2939:(PDF)
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790:penny
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3265:ISBN
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