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Dvaravati sila

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124: 63: 171: 447:, there are twelve varieties of this stone, owing to the number of chakras (wheels), colours and forms (Sanskrit sloka in this regard states:‘dasadha cha prabhinnas ta varnakrti-vibhedatah’). When there is only one chakra, the stone is called Devesa; when there are two chakras, it is Sudarshana; three chakras represent the deity Ananta. When there are four chakras, the stone is Janardana. 22: 392:. Dwarka or Dvaraka is derived from 'Dwar', a door, and in ancient times its flourishing port was considered to be the gateway to the main land. As 'Ka' means 'Brahma' meaning gateway to Moksha (salvation). It is also called Dwarkamati and Dwarkavati or Dvaravati. The famous Nageswar Jyotirlinga near Dwaraka is made of a large Dwaraka Sila. 487:
Prahlada Samhita, quoted in Salagrama-pariksha (by Anupasimha) gives the first few names differently. The Dvaravati Sila with only one chakra is called Sudarsana, with two chakras 'Lakshmi-narayana' and with three chkras 'Trivikrama'. The rest of the names are the same as given above. The name Ananta
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is represented by the stone having five chakras, Pradyumna by six chakras, Bala-bhadra by seven, Purushottama by eight, Nava-vyuha by nine, Dasavatara by ten, Aniruddha by eleven and Dvadastma by twelve. Nava-vyuha represents the collection of nine forms of
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is given to stones which have more than twelve chakras. The name for Dasavatara in the above list is given here as 'Dasamurti'. When the chakras are more than twelve, only even numbered chakras are to be preferred, according to Galava-smrtir.
435:|, every class of magnificence goes on increasing unlimitedly. Skanda Purana also says that one who daily worships Dvaraka Sila along with twelve Saligrama Silas will be honored even in Vaikuntha. 496:
These Silas also have distinct personalities like the Saligrama Sila that are identified by their size, colure, texture markings; these are explained below.
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The Hindu scriptures prescribe that stones obtained from Dvaraka only for worship even though geologically it may be found in other places too.
341:(wheel) markings and the chakra-mark is the most distinguishing feature of these stones, and hence they are also called ‘chakrankita-sila’. 443:
The chakra-mark is the most distinguishing feature of the Dvaravati stones, and hence they are called "chakrankita-sila". According to
591: 541:Ø White stones are considered most suitable for worship and will make for a worldly prosperity in all aspects and spiritual welfare 272: 254: 105: 49: 523:
IX.Navavyuha (the collection of nine forms of Vishnu): nine chakras - rewards, which are difficult, even for the gods to obtain
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XIII.Ananta: more than twelve chakras - fulfills one’s desires (only even numbered chakras are to be preferred)
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sect in Karnataka), particularly in the Vaishnava tradition. It is worshipped along with the
364:). They have solar significance, and their use in worship is very common among all sects of 228: 629: 360:(fossil stone), dvaravati shilas (coral stone), and the Govardhana shilas (stone from the 595: 427:| Saligrama Sila (stone) since scriptures consider it auspicious to do so. According to 411:
sect on the worship of this Sila. This Sila is worshipped, along with or independent of
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X.Dashmurti (the ten incarnations of Vishnu): ten chakras - sovereignty and prosperity
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are derived from these nine forms, according to the Tantra siddhanta, a division of
381: 476:. The first four forms are well known as ‘chatur-vyuha’. The twelve major forms of 420: 416: 87: 481: 365: 331: 170: 511:
V.Vasudeva: five chakras - obtainment of prosperity and elimination of enemies
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VIII.Purushottama: eight chakras - satisfaction of all that one aspires for
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III.Trivikrama: three chakras - freedom from the fear of births and deaths
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The colour and the shape of the sila is said to give following effects.
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VII.Baladeva: seven chakras - continuation of progeny and celebrity
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Indian art overwhelmingly prefers the iconic image, but some
556:Ø Blue stones will bring about obstacles to any undertaking 415:
or Saligrama Sila, in some parts of the country (among
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There are several schools of thought among the learned
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XII.Dvadasatmaka: twelve chakras - final emancipation
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IV.Janardana: four chakras - fulfillment of desires
195:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 615:Sudarśana Cakra on Stone at Dvārakā, Skanda Purana 431:, wherever Dvaraka Sila is placed in front of the 456:: Vasudeva, Samkarshana, Pradyumna, Aniruddha, 514:VI.Pradyumna: six chakras - wealth and lustre 562:Ø Triangular or uneven in shape inauspicious 553:Ø Smoke coloured ones produce loss of wealth 8: 502:II.Lakshmi-Narayana: two chakras- salvation 419:of Saurashtra, Bengal and Maharashtra; the 50:Learn how and when to remove these messages 544:Ø Dark (blue-black) stones forebode death 86:. Please do not remove this message until 273:Learn how and when to remove this message 255:Learn how and when to remove this message 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 529:XI.Aniruddha: eleven chakras - lordship 82:Relevant discussion may be found on the 583: 559:Ø Round in shape or square auspicious 499:I.Sudarshana: one chakra - salvation 348:does occur in folk worship, in early 7: 193:adding citations to reliable sources 318:) obtained from the Gomti river in 388:history was the dwelling place of 14: 31:This article has multiple issues. 337:Dvaravati shilas are coral with 169: 122: 61: 20: 180:needs additional citations for 39:or discuss these issues on the 1: 312:) is a type of coral stone ( 547:Ø Tawny ones cause anxiety 308: 135:to comply with Knowledge's 88:conditions to do so are met 651: 297: 285:Sacred stone in Hinduism 148:may contain suggestions. 133:may need to be rewritten 334:cities in the country. 380:The legendary city of 399:Scriptural sanctions 189:improve this article 75:of this article is 306: 283: 282: 275: 265: 264: 257: 239: 163: 162: 137:quality standards 116: 115: 108: 54: 642: 607: 606: 604: 603: 594:. Archived from 588: 311: 301: 299: 278: 271: 260: 253: 249: 246: 240: 238: 204:"Dvaravati sila" 197: 173: 165: 158: 155: 149: 126: 118: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 65: 64: 57: 46: 24: 23: 16: 650: 649: 645: 644: 643: 641: 640: 639: 620: 619: 611: 610: 601: 599: 590: 589: 585: 580: 568: 494: 441: 401: 378: 352:in the form of 290:dvaravati shila 286: 279: 268: 267: 266: 261: 250: 244: 241: 198: 196: 186: 174: 159: 153: 150: 140: 127: 112: 101: 95: 92: 81: 66: 62: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 648: 646: 638: 637: 632: 622: 621: 618: 617: 609: 608: 582: 581: 579: 576: 575: 574: 567: 564: 493: 490: 440: 437: 400: 397: 377: 374: 362:Govardhan hill 309:dvāravatī śilā 284: 281: 280: 263: 262: 177: 175: 168: 161: 160: 130: 128: 121: 114: 113: 69: 67: 60: 55: 29: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 647: 636: 633: 631: 628: 627: 625: 616: 613: 612: 598:on 2008-03-19 597: 593: 587: 584: 577: 573: 570: 569: 565: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 491: 489: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 450: 446: 445:Garuda Purana 438: 436: 434: 430: 429:Skanda Purana 426: 422: 418: 414: 413:Sila (murthi) 410: 406: 398: 396: 393: 391: 387: 383: 375: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 340: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 316: 310: 304: 298:द्वारवती शिला 295: 291: 277: 274: 259: 256: 248: 237: 234: 230: 227: 223: 220: 216: 213: 209: 206: –  205: 201: 200:Find sources: 194: 190: 184: 183: 178:This article 176: 172: 167: 166: 157: 147: 143: 138: 134: 131:This article 129: 125: 120: 119: 110: 107: 99: 89: 85: 79: 78: 74: 68: 59: 58: 53: 51: 44: 43: 38: 37: 32: 27: 18: 17: 600:. Retrieved 596:the original 586: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 486: 442: 417:Vaishnavites 402: 394: 379: 366:Vaishnavites 343: 338: 336: 313: 289: 287: 269: 251: 242: 232: 225: 218: 211: 199: 187:Please help 182:verification 179: 151: 142:You can help 132: 102: 93: 71: 47: 40: 34: 33:Please help 30: 635:Vaishnavism 482:Pancharatra 332:prehistoric 624:Categories 602:2008-01-22 578:References 358:shaligrama 315:shaligrama 215:newspapers 73:neutrality 36:improve it 462:Hayagriva 409:Vaishnava 346:aniconism 303:romanized 146:talk page 84:talk page 42:talk page 566:See also 492:Benefits 458:Narayana 449:Vasudeva 405:acharyas 370:Hinduism 350:Hinduism 294:Sanskrit 245:May 2023 154:May 2023 96:May 2023 77:disputed 470:Nrsimha 407:of the 390:Krishna 382:Dvaraka 376:Dvaraka 324:Gujarat 305::  229:scholar 630:Stones 478:Vishnu 474:Varaha 466:Vishnu 454:Vishnu 439:Traits 421:Madhva 354:Vishnu 339:chakra 320:Dwarka 231:  224:  217:  210:  202:  144:. The 572:Murti 386:Hindu 328:India 236:JSTOR 222:books 472:and 433:Sila 425:Sila 208:news 70:The 384:in 368:of 356:'s 322:in 191:by 626:: 484:. 468:, 464:, 460:, 372:. 326:, 300:, 296:: 288:A 45:. 605:. 292:( 276:) 270:( 258:) 252:( 247:) 243:( 233:· 226:· 219:· 212:· 185:. 156:) 152:( 139:. 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 90:. 80:. 52:) 48:(

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