1072:
Yuga (3 charnas of 1,296,000 solar years), Dvapara Yuga (2 charnas of 864,000 solar years), and Kali Yuga (1 charna of 432,000 solar years). Manvantara equals 71 Mahayugas (306,720,000 solar years). Kalpa (day of Brahma) equals an Adi
Sandhya, 14 Manvantaras, and 14 Sandhya Kalas, where 1st Manvantara preceded by Adi Sandhya and each Manvantara followed by Sandhya Kala, each Sandhya lasting same duration as Satya yuga (1,728,000 solar years), during which the entire earth is submerged in water. Day of Brahma equals 1,000 Mahayugas, the same length for a night of Brahma (Bhagavad-gita 8.17). Brahma lifespan (311.04 trillion solar years) equals 100 360-day years, each 12 months. Parardha is 50 Brahma years and we are in the 2nd half of his life. After 100 years of Brahma, the universe starts with a new Brahma. We are currently in the 28th Kali yuga of the first day of the 51st year of the second Parardha in the reign of the 7th (Vaivasvata) Manu. This is the 51st year of the present Brahma and so about 155 trillion years have elapsed. The current Kali Yuga (Iron Age) began at midnight on 17/18 February 3102 BC in the proleptic Julian calendar.
595:... (15) Twelve thousand of these divine years are denominated a Quadruple Age (caturyuga); of ten thousand times four hundred and thirty-two solar years (16) Is composed that Quadruple Age, with its dawn and twilight. The difference of the Golden and the other Ages, as measured by the difference in the number of the feet of Virtue in each, is as follows : (17) The tenth part of an Age, multiplied successively by four, three, two, and one, gives the length of the Golden and the other Ages, in order : the sixth part of each belongs to its dawn and twilight.
1026:... The first yuga (Krita) was an age of perfection, lasting 1,728,000 years. The fourth and most degenerate yuga (Kali) began in 3102 BCE and will last 432,000 years. At the close of the Kali yuga, the world will be destroyed by fire and flood, to be re-created as the cycle resumes. In a partially competing vision of time, Vishnu's 10th and final AVATAR, KALKI, is described as bringing the present cosmic cycle to a close by destroying the evil forces that rule the Kali yuga and ushering in an immediate return to the idyllic Krita yuga.
561:... (19) I shall, in their order, tell you the number of years that are for different purposes calculated differently, in the Krita, the Treta, the Dwapara, and the Kali yugas. (20) Four thousand celestial years is the duration of the first or Krita age. The morning of that cycle consists of four hundred years and its evening is of four hundred years. (21) Regarding the other cycles, the duration of each gradually decreases by a quarter in respect of both the principal period with the minor portion and the conjoining portion itself.
1016:... Since each god-year lasts 360 human years, a mahayuga is 4,320,000 years long in human time. Two thousand mahayugas form one kalpa (eon) , which is itself but one day in the life of Brahma, whose full life lasts 100 years; the present is the midpoint of his life. Each kalpa is followed by an equally long period of abeyance (pralaya), in which the universe is asleep. Seemingly the universe will come to an end at the end of Brahma's life, but Brahmas too are innumerable, and a new universe is reborn with each new Brahma.
578:... (68) But hear now the brief (description of) the duration of a night and a day of Brahman and of the several ages (of the world, yuga) according to their order. (69) They declare that the Krita age (consists of) four thousand years (of the gods); the twilight preceding it consists of as many hundreds, and the twilight following it of the same number. (70) In the other three ages with their twilights preceding and following, the thousands and hundreds are diminished by one (in each).
675:
2493:
610:
2483:
33:
1012:... Each yuga is preceded by an intermediate "dawn" and "dusk." The Krita yuga lasts 4,000 god-years, with a dawn and dusk of 400 god-years each, or a total of 4,800 god-years; Treta a total of 3,600 god-years; Dvapara 2,400 god-years; and Kali (the current yuga) 1,200 god-years. A mahayuga thus lasts 12,000 god-years
705:
All people in the
Dvapara Yuga are desirous of achievement of the scriptural dharma that is prescribed to each class, valiant, courageous and competitive by nature and are engaged only in penance and charity. They are kingly and pleasure-seeking. In this era, the divine intellect ceases to exist, and
1071:
Paraphrased: Deva day equals solar year. Deva lifespan (36,000 solar years) equals 100 360-day years, each 12 months. Mahayuga equals 12,000 Deva (divine) years (4,320,000 solar years), and is divided into 10 charnas consisting of four Yugas: Satya Yuga (4 charnas of 1,728,000 solar years), Treta
706:
it is therefore seldom that anyone is wholly truthful. As a result of this life of deceit, people are plagued by ailments, diseases and various types of desires. After suffering from these ailments, people realize their misdeeds and perform penance. Some also organize
438:, the third age in a cycle, lasts for 864,000 years (2,400 divine years), where its main period lasts for 720,000 years (2,000 divine years) and its two twilights each lasts for 72,000 years (200 divine years). The current cycle's
1180:, p. 301: The Hindu astronomers agree that the Kali Yuga began at midnight between February 17 and 18, 3102 BCE. Consequently is due to end about 427,000 CE, whereupon a new Golden Age will dawn.
52:
2078:
1725:
1018:* YUGA: Each yuga is progressively shorter than the preceding one, corresponding to a decline in the moral and physical state of humanity. Four such yugas (called
2343:
1870:
2733:
2529:
1283:
780:
371:
2161:
428:(dawn/dusk) lasts for one-tenth (10%) of its main period. Lengths are given in divine years (years of the gods), each lasting for 360
1064:
946:
657:
1820:
803:
The characteristics of each age has been represented in
Bhagavata based on the standing of a bull which is personification of
591:(13) ... twelve months make a year. This is called a day of the gods. (14) ... Six times sixty of them are a year of the gods
1000:
635:
1164:
631:
2166:
2104:
1897:
213:
2004:
1332:
1103:
2338:
1979:
1488:
2108:
1144:
2041:
1584:
1525:
1225:
785:
620:
236:
1421:
2522:
1989:
1858:
1276:
1229:
639:
624:
1815:
1439:
1252:
1244:
1191:
1152:
2454:
2449:
2216:
1148:
1048:
2442:
2323:
2206:
2031:
1939:
1557:
1451:
1367:
1196:
A Prose
English Translation of The Mahabharata (Translated Literally from the Original Sanskrit text)
1140:
992:
2754:
2624:
2405:
2176:
2138:
1974:
1924:
1774:
1752:
1747:
1693:
1623:
1591:
1056:
988:
721:
367:
199:
1912:
2515:
2496:
2313:
2211:
1934:
1877:
1848:
1653:
1633:
1352:
1347:
1311:
1269:
1213:
2594:
2486:
2425:
2353:
2348:
2094:
2046:
1984:
1964:
1779:
1730:
1700:
1638:
1601:
1596:
1542:
1505:
1446:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1337:
1249:
Translation of the Surya-Siddhanta, A Text-Book of Hindu
Astronomy; With notes and an appendix
1060:
996:
942:
227:
190:
160:
2709:
2685:
2333:
2073:
2063:
1959:
1764:
1759:
1688:
1648:
1628:
1618:
1574:
1500:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1434:
1362:
1342:
1198:. Vol. Book 12 (Shanti Parva). Calcutta: Elysium Press. p. 351 (12.231.17, 19–21).
1044:
938:
2759:
2642:
2538:
2363:
2358:
2289:
2153:
2118:
2068:
2026:
1944:
1929:
1865:
1853:
1843:
1789:
1720:
1710:
1643:
1606:
1547:
1510:
1463:
1458:
984:
979:
928:
740:
583:
336:
2143:
1917:
1209:
2702:
2616:
2328:
2186:
2051:
2036:
1994:
1969:
1907:
1902:
1825:
1810:
1784:
1737:
1715:
1705:
1611:
1579:
1564:
1532:
1515:
1483:
1357:
1316:
1306:
901:
874:
674:
2748:
2716:
2606:
2601:
2569:
2056:
2009:
1999:
1954:
1949:
1794:
1769:
1742:
1683:
1666:
1537:
1520:
1401:
1372:
1217:
974:
529:
429:
342:
2629:
2368:
2243:
2171:
1661:
726:
550:
142:
1124:
969:
932:
896:
2373:
2299:
2268:
2263:
2181:
2019:
1671:
609:
545:
376:
324:
38:
934:
Atlantis and the Cycles of Time: Prophecies, Traditions, and Occult
Revelations
167:), in this context, means "an age of the world", where its archaic spelling is
2662:
2657:
2652:
2638:
2559:
2388:
2383:
2318:
2308:
2303:
2128:
1678:
1493:
764:
760:
752:
736:
566:
393:
387:
363:
330:
136:
77:
71:
1053:
Units of
Measurement: Past, Present and Future. International System of Units
1022:... after throws of an Indian game of dice) make up a mahayuga ("great yuga")
2672:
2574:
2564:
2466:
2430:
2398:
2294:
2273:
2253:
1377:
768:
444:
359:
263:
130:
107:
83:
17:
1083:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
419:
413:
401:
length decreases by one-fourth (25%), giving proportions of 4:3:2:1. Each
295:
273:
176:
2461:
2437:
2258:
2014:
1292:
1098:
869:
425:
124:
60:
32:
2679:
775:
746:
347:
103:
95:
2633:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2546:
1129:. Vol. 16. Varanasi: All-India Kasiraja Trust. 1974. p. 69.
804:
730:
712:(sacred fire rituals) for material benefits as well as for divinity.
268:
247:
115:
2507:
2248:
1222:
The Laws of Manu: translated with extracts from seven commentaries
708:
119:
31:
2648:
2554:
2378:
756:
381:
155:
65:
2511:
1265:
669:
603:
1261:
557:(17) A year (of men) is equal to a day and night of the gods
262:
means "the age after the two", i.e. the third age. As per
1157:
Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal
Asiatic Society
204:'to join or yoke'), believed to be derived from
1038:
1036:
1034:
686:
241:
272:
bull, which symbolizes morality, stands on two legs;
206:
110:. There are only two pillars of religion during the
2726:
2694:
2615:
2545:
2418:
2282:
2236:
2225:
2195:
2152:
2087:
1890:
1836:
1803:
1386:
1325:
1299:
970:"Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions"
968:
962:
960:
958:
391:, where, starting in order from the first age of
1153:"Kalivarjya (actions forbidden in the Kali Age)"
589:
572:
555:
448:, the fourth and present age, starting in 3102
91:lasts for 864,000 years (2,400 divine years).
2523:
1277:
1055:. Springer Series in Materials Science: 122.
923:
921:
919:
36:According to Hindu belief, the events of the
27:Third of four yugas (ages) in Hindu cosmology
8:
1245:"Ch. 1: Of the Mean Motions of the Planets."
574:(67) A year is a day and a night of the gods
638:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
301:
279:
217:
2530:
2516:
2508:
2482:
2233:
1394:
1284:
1270:
1262:
1051:; Parisi, Jurgen; Warlimont, Hans (eds.).
454:
63:, is the third and third-best of the four
658:Learn how and when to remove this message
1008:* HINDUISM: Myths of time and eternity:
861:
796:
1177:
846:Chapter 224 (CCXXIV) in some sources:
405:is described as having a main period (
406:
7:
636:adding citations to reliable sources
2734:List of numbers in Hindu scriptures
1247:. In Gangooly, Phanindralal (ed.).
781:List of numbers in Hindu scriptures
372:List of numbers in Hindu scriptures
118:assumes the colour yellow and the
25:
442:has the following dates based on
122:are categorized into four parts:
106:returned to his eternal abode of
2492:
2491:
2481:
1243:Burgess, Rev. Ebenezer (1935) .
977:; Hawley, John Stratton (eds.).
673:
608:
2344:English and British regnal year
114:: compassion and truthfulness.
42:took place in the Dvapara Yuga.
807:. The four legs of Dharma are
1:
1165:The Asiatic Society of Bombay
1045:"Ch. 1.2.4 Time Measurements"
985:Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
1190:Dutt, Manmatha Nath (1903).
1104:Online Etymology Dictionary
1084:
833:
827:
821:
815:
809:
420:
418:(dawn) and followed by its
414:
360:Kali Yuga § Start date
296:
274:
242:
177:
2776:
357:
207:
2477:
1397:
1255:. pp. 7–9 (1.13–17).
1151:; Bhagwat, N. K. (eds.).
902:Dictionary.com Unabridged
875:Dictionary.com Unabridged
776:Itihasa (Hindu Tradition)
536:
527:
509:
491:
473:
468:
465:
462:
231:
194:
164:
1226:Sacred Books of the East
967:Merriam-Webster (1999).
786:Vedic-Puranic chronology
412:proper) preceded by its
1412:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda)
1232:. p. 20 (1.67–70).
1230:Oxford University Press
749:(period of dissolution)
511:Dvapara-yuga-sandhyamsa
2443:Dungeons & Dragons
1849:Ethiopian and Eritrean
1253:University of Calcutta
1049:Osgood, Richard M. Jr.
597:
580:
563:
354:Duration and structure
266:, During this age the
171:, with other forms of
43:
2455:The Lord of the Rings
2162:Hanke–Henry Permanent
1214:"Ch. 1, The Creation"
1043:Gupta, S. V. (2010).
220:'to join or unite').
35:
941:. pp. 300–301.
632:improve this section
475:Dvapara-yuga-sandhya
424:(dusk), where each
322:is described in the
2167:International Fixed
2105:Proleptic Gregorian
1726:Slavic Native Faith
1047:. In Hull, Robert;
722:Hindu units of time
459:
385:(world ages) in a
368:Hindu units of time
214:Proto-Indo-European
1837:Christian variants
1192:"Ch. 231 (CCXXXI)"
1143:(September 1936).
685:. You can help by
455:
394:Krita (Satya) Yuga
256:apara (lit. after)
250:of the two words
69:(world ages) in a
44:
2742:
2741:
2505:
2504:
2487:List of calendars
2414:
2413:
2113:historiographical
1980:French Republican
1886:
1885:
1644:Manipuri (Meitei)
1228:. Vol. XXV.
1145:Sukthankar, V. S.
792:Explanatory notes
703:
702:
668:
667:
660:
542:
541:
240:
203:
94:According to the
16:(Redirected from
2767:
2710:Brahmanda Purana
2686:Samudra Manthana
2645:(age of mankind)
2532:
2525:
2518:
2509:
2495:
2494:
2485:
2484:
2349:Human (Holocene)
2334:Chinese Imperial
2234:
2154:Reform proposals
2109:Proleptic Julian
1871:Eastern Orthodox
1501:Germanic heathen
1479:Earthly Branches
1395:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1085:Bhāgavata Purāṇa
1081:
1075:
1074:
1059:. pp. 6–8.
1040:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1011:
972:
964:
953:
952:
939:Inner Traditions
929:Godwin, Joscelyn
925:
914:
913:
911:
910:
893:
887:
886:
884:
883:
866:
851:
844:
838:
836:
830:
824:
818:
812:
801:
698:
695:
677:
670:
663:
656:
652:
649:
643:
612:
604:
594:
577:
560:
519:
505:720,000 (2,000)
501:
483:
460:
451:
423:
417:
408:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
299:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
277:
245:
235:
233:
219:
210:
209:
198:
196:
180:
166:
81:and followed by
21:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2722:
2690:
2611:
2541:
2539:Hindu cosmology
2536:
2506:
2501:
2473:
2410:
2364:Nirayana system
2290:Ab urbe condita
2278:
2230:
2228:
2221:
2200:
2198:
2191:
2148:
2099:anthropological
2083:
1882:
1866:Liturgical year
1832:
1799:
1391:
1389:
1382:
1321:
1295:
1290:
1260:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1149:Fyzee, A. A. A.
1139:
1138:
1134:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1109:
1107:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1078:
1067:
1042:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1003:
980:Merriam-Webster
966:
965:
956:
949:
927:
926:
917:
908:
906:
895:
894:
890:
881:
879:
868:
867:
863:
859:
854:
845:
841:
802:
798:
794:
767:, Dvapara, and
718:
699:
693:
690:
683:needs expansion
664:
653:
647:
644:
629:
613:
602:
600:Characteristics
592:
584:Surya Siddhanta
575:
558:
532:(2,400 divine)
528:Years: 864,000
517:
499:
481:
449:
432:(human) years.
421:yuga-sandhyāṃśa
374:
356:
337:Surya Siddhanta
313:
310:
307:
304:
291:
288:
285:
282:
185:, derived from
152:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2773:
2771:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2747:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2703:Nasadiya Sukta
2698:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2646:
2636:
2627:
2625:Life of Brahma
2621:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2551:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2489:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2459:
2447:
2435:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2339:Chinese Minguo
2336:
2331:
2329:Before Present
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1826:Calendar round
1823:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1484:Heavenly Stems
1481:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1266:
1259:
1258:
1235:
1218:Müller, F. Max
1201:
1182:
1170:
1132:
1116:
1090:
1076:
1065:
1030:
1001:
989:445 (Hinduism)
975:Doniger, Wendy
954:
947:
915:
897:"dvapara yuga"
888:
860:
858:
855:
853:
852:
839:
795:
793:
790:
789:
788:
783:
778:
773:
772:
771:
750:
744:
734:
717:
714:
701:
700:
680:
678:
666:
665:
616:
614:
607:
601:
598:
540:
539:
537:
534:
533:
525:
524:
521:
514:
507:
506:
503:
496:
489:
488:
485:
478:
471:
470:
467:
466:Start (– End)
464:
379:describe four
355:
352:
346:, and various
252:dva (lit. two)
151:
148:
75:, preceded by
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2772:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2717:Vishnu Purana
2714:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2682:(dissolution)
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2607:Hiranyagarbha
2605:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2528:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2498:
2490:
2488:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2314:Anno Martyrum
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2229:and numbering
2224:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2144:'Pataphysical
2142:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:Tōnalpōhualli
1911:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1667:Vikram Samvat
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1521:Vikram Samvat
1519:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1117:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1066:9783642007378
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1004:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
981:
976:
971:
963:
961:
959:
955:
950:
948:9781594778575
944:
940:
936:
935:
930:
924:
922:
920:
916:
905:(Online). n.d
904:
903:
898:
892:
889:
878:(Online). n.d
877:
876:
871:
865:
862:
856:
849:
843:
840:
835:
829:
823:
817:
811:
806:
800:
797:
791:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
770:
766:
762:
761:Satya (Krita)
758:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
738:
735:
732:
728:
725:
724:
723:
720:
719:
715:
713:
711:
710:
697:
688:
684:
681:This section
679:
676:
672:
671:
662:
659:
651:
648:November 2021
641:
637:
633:
627:
626:
622:
617:This section
615:
611:
606:
605:
599:
596:
588:
586:
585:
579:
571:
569:
568:
562:
554:
552:
548:
547:
538:
535:
531:
526:
523:72,000 (200)
522:
515:
512:
508:
504:
497:
494:
490:
487:72,000 (200)
486:
479:
476:
472:
461:
458:
453:
447:
446:
441:
437:
433:
431:
427:
422:
416:
411:
404:
400:
396:
395:
390:
389:
384:
383:
378:
373:
369:
365:
361:
353:
351:
349:
345:
344:
343:Vishnu Smriti
339:
338:
333:
332:
327:
326:
321:
317:
298:
276:
271:
270:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
238:
229:
225:
221:
215:
211:
201:
192:
188:
184:
179:
174:
170:
162:
158:
157:
149:
147:
145:
144:
139:
138:
133:
132:
127:
126:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
90:
86:
85:
80:
79:
74:
73:
68:
67:
62:
58:
54:
50:
49:
41:
40:
34:
30:
19:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2668:Dvapara Yuga
2667:
2465:
2453:
2450:Middle-earth
2441:
2429:
2393:
2199:applications
2197:Displays and
2107: /
2088:By specialty
2057:
1918:Xiuhpōhualli
1816:Mesoamerican
1662:Nepal Sambat
1333:Astronomical
1248:
1238:
1221:
1204:
1195:
1185:
1173:
1160:
1156:
1135:
1125:
1119:
1108:. Retrieved
1102:
1093:
1079:
1070:
1052:
1006:
978:
933:
907:. Retrieved
900:
891:
880:. Retrieved
873:
864:
847:
842:
799:
707:
704:
691:
687:adding to it
682:
654:
645:
630:Please help
618:
590:
582:
581:
573:
565:
564:
556:
553:), Ch. 231:
551:Shanti Parva
544:
543:
510:
493:Dvapara-yuga
492:
474:
457:Dvapara yuga
456:
443:
440:Dvapara Yuga
439:
436:Dvapara Yuga
435:
434:
415:yuga-sandhyā
409:
402:
398:
392:
386:
380:
375:
341:
335:
329:
323:
320:Dvapara Yuga
319:
318:
267:
260:Dvapara Yuga
259:
258:. Therefore
255:
251:
223:
222:
205:
186:
182:
172:
168:
154:
153:
143:Atharva Veda
141:
135:
129:
123:
112:Dvapara Yuga
111:
99:
93:
89:Dvapara Yuga
88:
82:
76:
70:
64:
57:Dvāpara-yuga
56:
48:Dvapara Yuga
47:
46:
45:
37:
29:
18:Dwapara Yuga
2300:Anno Domini
2269:Regnal year
2264:Regnal name
2237:Terminology
2227:Year naming
2182:Symmetry454
2032:Pentecontad
1955:Culāsakaraj
1940:Cappadocian
1672:Yele Sambat
1558:Zoroastrian
1452:Bangladeshi
1390:limited use
1368:Solar Hijri
1363:Lunar Hijri
1326:In wide use
1178:Godwin 2011
1141:Kane, P. V.
993:1159 (Yuga)
987:. pp.
848:Mahabharata
549:, Book 12 (
546:Mahabharata
516:75,102–3102
377:Hindu texts
325:Mahabharata
289:compassion
102:ended when
39:Mahabharata
2755:Four Yugas
2749:Categories
2695:Literature
2663:Treta Yuga
2658:Satya Yuga
2639:Manvantara
2560:Brahmaloka
2406:Vietnamese
2319:Anno Mundi
2309:Anno Lucis
2304:Common Era
2207:Electronic
2177:Positivist
2139:Discordian
2129:Dreamspell
2064:Sexagenary
2005:Macedonian
1975:Florentine
1925:Babylonian
1891:Historical
1821:Long Count
1775:Vietnamese
1731:Macedonian
1694:Nanakshahi
1624:Lithuanian
1494:Solar term
1210:Bühler, G.
1110:2021-02-27
1088:12.2.29-33
1002:0877790442
909:2021-02-27
882:2021-02-27
857:References
753:Yuga Cycle
737:Manvantara
567:Manusmriti
388:Yuga Cycle
364:Yuga Cycle
358:See also:
331:Manusmriti
137:Yajur Veda
78:Treta Yuga
72:Yuga Cycle
2673:Kali Yuga
2575:Manidvipa
2565:Vaikuntha
2467:Star Trek
2431:Discworld
2426:Discworld
2419:Fictional
2295:Anka year
2274:Year zero
2254:Leap year
2212:Perpetual
1935:Byzantine
1654:Mongolian
1634:Malayalam
1378:Unix time
1353:Gregorian
1348:Ethiopian
1312:Lunisolar
1293:Calendars
694:June 2021
619:does not
587:, Ch. 1:
570:, Ch. 1:
495:(proper)
445:Kali Yuga
264:Bhagavata
237:romanized
150:Etymology
131:Sama Veda
108:Vaikuntha
84:Kali Yuga
2570:Kailasha
2497:Category
2462:Stardate
2438:Greyhawk
2369:Seleucid
2354:Japanese
2324:Assyrian
2259:New Year
2095:Holocene
2047:Rapa Nui
2020:Tzolkʼin
1985:Germanic
1965:Egyptian
1701:Romanian
1679:Nisg̱a'a
1639:Mandaean
1629:Maithili
1602:Javanese
1597:Japanese
1552:medieval
1506:Georgian
1417:Assyrian
1407:Armenian
1338:Buddhist
1212:(1886).
1099:"*yeug-"
1057:Springer
931:(2011).
739:(age of
729:(day of
716:See also
426:twilight
228:Sanskrit
191:Sanskrit
161:Sanskrit
125:Rig Veda
61:Hinduism
2727:Related
2680:Pralaya
2394:Dvapara
2374:Spanish
2283:Systems
2133:New Age
2123:Martian
2079:Turkmen
2074:Swedish
1960:Coligny
1898:Arabian
1859:Revised
1765:Tripuri
1760:Tibetan
1716:Sesotho
1689:Punjabi
1649:Melanau
1619:Kurdish
1585:Tabular
1575:Islamic
1543:Iranian
1474:Chinese
1469:Burmese
1447:Bengali
1435:Pawukon
1388:In more
1343:Chinese
1300:Systems
1220:(ed.).
1163:(1–2).
1126:Purāṇam
850:12.224.
759:ages):
747:Pralaya
640:removed
625:sources
513:(dusk)
498:795,102
480:867,102
477:(dawn)
469:Length
397:, each
348:Puranas
305:
283:
246:) is a
243:dvāpara
239::
224:Dvapara
202:
178:yugānāṃ
104:Krishna
98:, this
96:Puranas
2760:Shabda
2634:Brahma
2595:Naraka
2590:Patala
2585:Svarga
2580:Goloka
2359:Korean
2119:Darian
2069:Soviet
2042:Qumran
2027:Muisca
1945:Celtic
1930:Bulgar
1878:Saints
1854:Julian
1844:Coptic
1790:Yoruba
1721:Slavic
1711:Somali
1658:Nepal
1607:Korean
1569:Gaelic
1548:Jalali
1511:Hebrew
1489:Minguo
1464:Borana
1459:Berber
1422:Baháʼí
1063:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1010:
999:
945:
870:"yuga"
805:dharma
755:(four
731:Brahma
709:yajnas
593:
576:
559:
518:
500:
482:
450:
407:a.k.a.
399:yuga's
370:, and
294:) and
269:Dharma
248:sandhi
232:द्वापर
208:*yeug-
181:, and
116:Vishnu
59:), in
2653:Cycle
2630:Kalpa
2547:Space
2389:Treta
2384:Satya
2379:Yugas
2249:Epoch
2187:World
2052:Roman
2037:Pisan
2015:Haabʼ
1995:Hindu
1990:Greek
1970:Enoch
1908:Aztec
1903:Attic
1811:Runic
1804:Types
1785:Xhosa
1780:Wicca
1753:solar
1748:lunar
1738:Tamil
1706:Shona
1612:Juche
1580:Fasli
1565:Irish
1533:Hmong
1516:Hindu
1431:Bali
1426:Badí‘
1358:Hindu
1317:Solar
1307:Lunar
1216:. In
973:. In
834:Satya
816:Śauca
810:Tapas
765:Treta
727:Kalpa
530:solar
463:Part
452:BCE:
430:solar
382:yugas
311:truth
297:Satya
173:yugam
120:Vedas
66:yugas
2649:Yuga
2643:Manu
2617:Time
2602:Aṇḍa
2555:Loka
2399:Kali
2217:Wall
2058:Rumi
2010:Maya
2000:Inca
1950:Cham
1795:Zulu
1770:Tulu
1743:Thai
1684:Odia
1592:Jain
1538:Igbo
1526:Saka
1440:Saka
1402:Akan
1167:: 4.
1061:ISBN
997:ISBN
943:ISBN
831:and
828:Dayā
822:Dāna
819:(or
769:Kali
757:yuga
741:Manu
623:any
621:cite
520:BCE
502:BCE
484:BCE
410:yuga
403:yuga
316:).
302:lit.
280:lit.
275:Dayā
254:and
218:lit.
200:lit.
195:युज्
183:yuge
156:Yuga
140:and
100:yuga
53:IAST
2641:of
2632:of
2244:Era
2172:Pax
1373:ISO
825:),
689:.
634:by
187:yuj
169:yug
165:युग
146:.
2751::
2651:/
1251:.
1224:.
1194:.
1161:12
1159:.
1155:.
1147:;
1101:.
1069:.
1033:^
1005:.
995:.
991:,
983:.
957:^
937:.
918:^
899:.
872:.
813:,
763:,
366:,
362:,
350:.
340:,
334:,
328:,
234:,
230::
216::
197:,
193::
175:,
163::
134:,
128:,
87:.
55::
2531:e
2524:t
2517:v
2470:)
2464:(
2458:)
2452:(
2446:)
2440:(
2434:)
2428:(
2302:/
1285:e
1278:t
1271:v
1113:.
951:.
912:.
885:.
837:.
743:)
733:)
696:)
692:(
661:)
655:(
650:)
646:(
642:.
628:.
314:'
308:'
300:(
292:'
286:'
278:(
226:(
212:(
189:(
159:(
51:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.