304:
Stillhouse Phase Etowah
Complicated stamped pottery sherds were found at this layer. Stage II begins with another layer of 30 centimetres (12 in) grey clay loam added. Stages III, IV, V, and VI are in sequence 35 centimetres (14 in) of dark and then white clay, 45 centimetres (18 in) red and grey clay, 70 centimetres (28 in) of grey and tan clay, and 37 centimetres (15 in) of dark grey and reddish tan clay, each stage with its own structure. Stage VII consists of 25 centimetres (9.8 in) of grey and orange and 25 centimetres (9.8 in) of yellow clay. A step up on the western side of the summit indicates that this stage was the first to have multiple levels and multiple structures, possibly two large structures on the western side and a smaller one on the eastern side which was found to have had a burned floor. Stage VIII was a layer of brown clay 14 centimetres (5.5 in)to 20 centimetres (7.9 in) thick. The eastern side at this stage is 40 centimetres (16 in) lower than the western side and covered by a layer of
547:. Although hampered by damage done to the mound by amateurs, DePratter's research found it unique to the area, concluding that it was a large Lamar mound and village site. In other areas, soil evidence indicated plowing from the 19th century and poor farming practices in the area that century and the next. The area does not seem to have been the home of one group or people following one leader. Rather, evidence supports four phases of native occupation, ranging from 1100 to 1600: The Stillhouse phase, the Duvall phase, the Iron Horse phase, and the Dyar phase. Variance in ceramics are a strong indicator of the different phases. Pottery suggests that the area was occupied in the Stillhouse phase by people of the Etowah chiefdom. In the 15th century, after a period when the site was unoccupied, the region seems first to have been settled by
321:. Stage XII is a 60 centimetres (24 in) layer of yellow and grey clay. The structure at the western side has a semi-subterranean floor cut into its surface, the first seen on the mound. At this stage the difference between the eastern and western levels is 40 centimetres (16 in) to 50 centimetres (20 in). Stage XIII was a layer 62 centimetres (24 in) of yellow-orange and grey clay. The eastern level has a 10 centimetres (3.9 in) to 18 centimetres (7.1 in) cap of yellow clay. This stage and Stage XIV, an indeterminate layer of gray sandy clay, were not found to have structures. It is not known if they did not have structures at this time or if the evidence for these structures or subsequent layers has been lost.
292:
330:
structures over them, they assumed the deep enclosures were walls. The two structures may at times have been connected by a passageway, although this is not certain. It is also not certain if all stages had both structures. These structures were also rebuilt multiple times during the last phases of construction, more often than the layers of new mound fill were added. The function of northwestern of the two cannot be determined, but the southwestern structure has archaeological remains relating to ritual activities such as the sacred fire and the
37:
30:
67:
334:
ceremony. The final structure at the southwestern position was burned and radiocarbon dating of its remains have placed it at 1555. The eastern structure was domestic in nature and was used for food preparation, cooking and possibly feasting. Except for a short time in the 14th century the Dyar mound
303:
with a large civic structure with a sand floor and built with single set post construction. Over this a layer of 70 centimetres (28 in) thick blue-black clay was added. On top of this was added a 40 centimetres (16 in) layer of grey clay loam and on which another structure was added.
329:
The western level from stages VII to XIII had two large structures with specially prepared clay floors that were kept meticulously clean. The floors on these structures was very deeply entrenched into the mound. This feature was noted by the first
European observers of the mound. Without the
278:
located at the site was described in 1975 as being in the shape of a truncated cone approximately 10.3 metres (34 ft) high and with a base 52 metres (171 ft) in diameter. On the eastern edge of the mound in the central area of the site was a
308:
thought to have come from the razing of an old structure on the western side. Stage IX is 80 centimetres (31 in) of brown and grey clay with the multiple levels continuing. Pottery sherds from this layer are thought to date from the
551:
people, as some Lamar artifacts were discovered in those remains. The final two phases are also Lamar occupancy, terminating in approximately 1555. Contact with
Europeans may have led to the gradual abandonment of the mound.
2461:
313:. Stage X is a thin 10 centimetres (3.9 in) layer of light grey clay followed by Stage XI which is another thick 57 centimetres (22 in) layer of gray and tan clay. Stage XI is thought to date from the
761:
343:
Archaeologists use changes in ceramic styles across multiple sites to determine timelines for entire regions. The ceramics found at the Dyar site show that it was abandoned for a time during the
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914:
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94:
29:
2992:
1904:
1141:
454:, Morgan Incised, Etowah Complicated Stamped, and a stamped type which may be Savannah, Wilbanks, or Lamar Complicated Stamped.
3493:
3458:
3423:
3262:
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2982:
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2411:
1249:
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1489:
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677:
617:
2241:
1993:
1869:
1632:
1444:
992:
929:
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291:
531:
While the mound had been described as early as the late 19th century, by C.C. Jones, and subject to undocumented amateur
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1810:
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2716:
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2178:
2003:
1939:
1889:
1214:
1181:
788:
561:
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Platform mounds are built up in a series of stages that can span generations. The Dyar mound itself began during the
3112:
2867:
1800:
1685:
1667:
1519:
1454:
3282:
1559:
889:
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406:
Etowah
Complicated Stamped, Etowah Red Filmed, Savannah Check Stamped, Plain, Burnished Plain, and Coarse Plain
3217:
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1963:
1735:
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2008:
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82:
60:
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255:
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223:
3047:
1199:
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314:
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1973:
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56:
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1409:
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1166:
1111:
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857:
723:
649:
643:
739:
498:
Similar to preceding phase, which at one time were combined as one "Dyar phase". Incising of
3488:
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3082:
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2013:
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772:
719:
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2319:
2101:
1968:
1815:
1539:
1389:
1364:
1354:
869:
275:
198:
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surrounded by domestic structures making up an oval shaped village of 2.13 hectares.
3559:
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2148:
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1998:
1852:
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1599:
1574:
1484:
1434:
1349:
1286:
1219:
972:
919:
827:
566:
536:
242:. It was inhabited almost continuously from 1100 to 1600 by a local variation of the
72:
3523:
3478:
3428:
3418:
3398:
3366:
3267:
3222:
3202:
2987:
2967:
2932:
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2832:
2651:
2523:
2446:
2246:
2209:
2078:
1978:
1929:
1832:
1790:
1564:
1529:
1394:
1369:
1296:
1281:
1271:
1259:
1171:
1156:
1073:
1028:
571:
535:, it was not systematically researched until 1975 when, in a project funded by the
344:
712:
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3237:
3102:
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2952:
2837:
2581:
2347:
2199:
2143:
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1805:
1662:
1449:
1359:
1303:
1254:
1033:
924:
899:
852:
837:
548:
335:
and its accompanying structures were regularly rebuilt for over five centuries.
331:
251:
150:
482:, Coarse Plain, and Burnished Plain. The marker for the phase is Lamar Incised
258:
mound. The Dyar site is thought to have been one of the principal towns of the
3413:
3310:
3182:
3097:
3012:
2922:
2472:
2096:
2048:
2018:
1958:
1765:
1524:
1334:
1276:
1234:
1224:
1078:
957:
109:
96:
3187:
3017:
2168:
2158:
2138:
2033:
1842:
1730:
1622:
1083:
997:
254:, the site is still important as one of the first explorations of a large
3386:
3350:
3300:
3162:
2947:
2394:
2362:
1579:
1504:
847:
842:
3393:
2877:
2754:
2676:
2369:
2352:
2183:
2163:
1617:
1514:
832:
518:
There is little evidence for occupation of the site during this period
239:
2739:
1950:
1820:
1469:
1374:
3483:
2153:
1899:
1429:
1291:
290:
280:
263:
202:
685:
South
Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology Notebook
676:
Hudson, Charles; Smith, Marvin T.; DePratter, Chester B. (1987).
3443:
2476:
743:
678:"The Hernando De Soto Expedition: From Apalachee to Chiaha"
353:
238:
physiographical region. The site covers an area of 2.5
611:"Archaeological Investigations at the Dyar site, 9GE5"
3359:
3291:
2823:
2552:
2328:
2260:
2192:
2131:
2124:
2077:
1949:
1938:
1868:
1719:
1676:
1608:
1316:
1190:
1102:
1021:
948:
811:
802:
208:
194:
189:
179:
171:
166:
156:
146:
138:
130:
125:
88:
78:
52:
711:
317:. All stages above this date to the Ironhorse and
351:1375 - 1450 until the time of European contact.
347:(1250 - 1375), but was again inhabited from the
2488:
755:
8:
3571:Archaeological sites in Georgia (U.S. state)
648:. University of Georgia Press. p. 158.
16:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
295:Diagram showing mound construction sequence
2495:
2481:
2473:
2128:
1946:
808:
762:
748:
740:
691:(1–4). University of South Carolina: 18–28
15:
3003:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
3566:South Appalachian Mississippian culture
718:. University of Georgia Press. p.
616:. University of Georgia. Archived from
588:
248:South Appalachian Mississippian culture
161:South Appalachian Mississippian culture
714:Knights of Spain, Warriors of the Sun
7:
539:, it was excavated by a team led by
3474:Norse colonization of North America
778:Mississippian and related cultures
422:Site abandoned during this period
14:
36:
771:
65:
35:
28:
3576:History of Georgia (U.S. state)
3494:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
2412:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
645:Ocmulgee Archaeology, 1936-1986
794:Timeline of Mississippi valley
642:Hally, David J. (2009-11-01).
1:
1994:Grand Village of the Illinois
44:Location within Georgia today
3459:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
3409:Eastern Agricultural Complex
1771:Grand Village of the Natchez
2843:Bandelier National Monument
2717:List of Mississippian sites
2504:Pre-Columbian North America
789:List of Mississippian sites
562:List of Mississippian sites
250:. Although submerged under
3592:
3263:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
2868:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
2577:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
3532:
3504:Three Sisters agriculture
2510:
2439:
784:
609:Smith, Marvin T. (1994).
506:
486:
458:
426:
410:
394:
378:
23:
3043:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
2602:Buttermilk Creek complex
1706:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery
710:Hudson, Charles (1997).
502:becomes finer over time
110:33.5933194°N 83.271000°W
3243:Town Creek Indian Mound
3213:Sierra de San Francisco
3068:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
2336:Ballgame (Southeastern)
2232:Long-nosed god maskette
2112:SunWatch Indian Village
2059:Roche-a-Cri Petroglyphs
1920:Ka-Do-Ha Indian Village
480:var Complicated Stamped
390:Before site occupation
234:, in the north central
2898:Coso Rock Art District
2785:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
2688:List of Hopewell sites
2087:Alligator Effigy Mound
1701:Hickory Ridge Cemetery
1653:Leon-Jefferson culture
1049:Caborn-Welborn culture
296:
232:Greene County, Georgia
115:33.5933194; -83.271000
83:Greene County, Georgia
61:Greene County, Georgia
3306:Arlington Springs Man
3148:Portsmouth Earthworks
816:and Upper Mississippi
545:University of Georgia
537:Georgia Power Company
294:
256:Mississippian culture
244:Mississippian culture
209:Architectural details
172:Excavation dates
3514:Transoceanic contact
3404:Container Revolution
2978:Gila Cliff Dwellings
2943:Etowah Indian Mounds
2375:Earth/fertility cult
2079:Fort Ancient culture
963:Dogtooth Bend Mounds
949:Lower Ohio River and
935:Steed-Kisker culture
623:on December 14, 2017
577:Summerour Mound site
212:Number of temples: 1
195:Architectural styles
3434:Green Corn Ceremony
3248:Turkey River Mounds
3038:Lake Jackson Mounds
2858:Blue Spring Shelter
2380:Green Corn Ceremony
1940:Upper Mississippian
1890:Blue Spring Shelter
1610:Fort Walton culture
1064:Hovey Lake District
444:var Burnished Plain
306:construction debris
266:, perhaps Cofaqui.
228:archaeological site
106: /
57:Greensboro, Georgia
20:
3519:Underwater panther
3193:Rosenstock Village
3063:Marmes Rockshelter
3048:L'Anse aux Meadows
2462:de Soto Expedition
2427:Underwater panther
2273:Central Algonquian
1984:Fisher Mound Group
1628:Apalachee Province
1595:Waddells Mill Pond
412:Scull Shoals Phase
297:
260:paramount chiefdom
3553:
3552:
3545:Pre-Columbian era
3346:Spirit Cave mummy
3143:Plum Bayou Mounds
3053:Lynch Quarry Site
2572:Ancient Beringian
2470:
2469:
2435:
2434:
2120:
2119:
1736:Atchafalaya Basin
1678:Pensacola culture
1643:Fort Walton Mound
1535:Punk Rock Shelter
1495:Mouse Creek phase
1318:South Appalachian
1312:
1311:
1191:Central and Lower
1132:Castalian Springs
1122:Brentwood Library
1022:Middle Ohio River
875:Emerald Acropolis
655:978-0-8203-3492-9
541:Chester DePratter
522:
521:
216:
215:
184:Chester DePratter
3583:
3489:Projectile point
3326:Leanderthal Lady
3253:Upward Sun River
3228:Stallings Island
3218:Shell ring sites
3168:Recapture Canyon
3083:Moorehead Circle
2928:El Fin del Mundo
2913:Cueva de la Olla
2719:
2706:Maritime Archaic
2690:
2520:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2474:
2237:Mill Creek chert
2227:Duck River cache
2129:
1947:
1711:Pensacola people
1505:Muscogee (Creek)
1345:Bell Field Mound
1059:Hovey Lake-Klein
1013:Wickliffe Mounds
988:Rowlandton Mound
905:Lunsford-Pulcher
809:
776:
775:
764:
757:
750:
741:
734:
733:
717:
707:
701:
700:
698:
696:
682:
673:
667:
666:
664:
662:
639:
633:
632:
630:
628:
622:
615:
606:
460:Iron Horse Phase
448:var Coarse Plain
396:Stillhouse Phase
354:
325:Mound structures
301:Stillhouse Phase
270:Site description
121:
120:
118:
117:
116:
111:
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
71:
69:
68:
39:
38:
32:
21:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3540:Genetic history
3528:
3382:Ceremonial pipe
3355:
3336:Minnesota Woman
3293:
3287:
3108:Ocmulgee Mounds
3088:Morrison Mounds
3033:Kolomoki Mounds
3023:Kimball Village
2883:Candelaria Cave
2825:
2819:
2800:Suwannee Valley
2735:Old Cordilleran
2715:
2686:
2554:
2548:
2514:
2506:
2501:
2471:
2466:
2452:Clarksdale bell
2431:
2417:Stone box grave
2358:Ceremonial pipe
2324:
2283:Mobilian Jargon
2256:
2188:
2116:
2073:
1941:
1934:
1871:
1864:
1722:
1715:
1672:
1604:
1550:Rucker's Bottom
1340:Beaverdam Creek
1320:
1308:
1192:
1186:
1147:Hiwassee Island
1104:
1098:
1089:Welborn Village
1017:
978:Millstone Bluff
951:Confluence area
950:
944:
940:Sugarloaf Mound
880:Emmons Cemetery
815:
813:American Bottom
804:
798:
780:
770:
768:
738:
737:
730:
709:
708:
704:
694:
692:
680:
675:
674:
670:
660:
658:
656:
641:
640:
636:
626:
624:
620:
613:
608:
607:
590:
585:
558:
529:
512:1580 - 1640 CE
492:1520 - 1580 CE
464:1450 - 1520 CE
432:1375 - 1450 CE
416:1250 - 1375 CE
400:1100 - 1250 CE
341:
339:Site chronology
327:
315:Ironhorse Phase
289:
272:
114:
112:
108:
105:
100:
97:
95:
93:
92:
66:
64:
48:
47:
46:
45:
42:
41:
40:
18:
12:
11:
5:
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3548:
3547:
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3537:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3464:Mound Builders
3461:
3456:
3451:
3449:Medicine wheel
3446:
3441:
3439:Horned Serpent
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3178:Roberts Island
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3113:Old Stone Fort
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3078:Moaning Cavern
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3028:Kincaid Mounds
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2908:Cuarenta Casas
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2863:Bluefish Caves
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2829:
2827:
2824:Archaeological
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2622:Caloosahatchee
2619:
2614:
2609:
2607:Caborn-Welborn
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2553:Archaeological
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2457:Mound Builders
2454:
2449:
2444:
2443:Related topics
2440:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2405:Village bundle
2397:
2392:
2390:Platform mound
2387:
2385:Horned Serpent
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2252:Stone statuary
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2102:Leo Petroglyph
2099:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2039:Moccasin Bluff
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1989:Gentleman Farm
1986:
1981:
1976:
1974:Carcajou Point
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1944:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1905:Caddoan Mounds
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1691:Dauphin Island
1688:
1682:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1365:Bussell Island
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1117:Beasley Mounds
1114:
1108:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
968:Kincaid Mounds
965:
960:
954:
952:
946:
945:
943:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
885:Horseshoe Lake
882:
877:
872:
870:Dickson Mounds
867:
862:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
830:
825:
819:
817:
806:
800:
799:
797:
796:
791:
785:
782:
781:
769:
767:
766:
759:
752:
744:
736:
735:
728:
702:
668:
654:
634:
587:
586:
584:
581:
580:
579:
574:
569:
564:
557:
554:
528:
525:
520:
519:
516:
513:
510:
504:
503:
496:
493:
490:
484:
483:
468:
465:
462:
456:
455:
436:
433:
430:
424:
423:
420:
417:
414:
408:
407:
404:
401:
398:
392:
391:
388:
385:
384:950 - 1100 CE
382:
376:
375:
373:Pottery styles
370:
365:
360:
340:
337:
326:
323:
288:
285:
276:platform mound
271:
268:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
199:platform mound
196:
192:
191:
187:
186:
181:
180:Archaeologists
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
123:
122:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
54:
50:
49:
43:
34:
33:
27:
26:
25:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3588:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3424:Falcon dancer
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:Miscellaneous
3358:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:Melbourne Man
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:La Brea Woman
3319:
3317:
3316:Kennewick Man
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:Serpent Mound
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:Pueblo Bonito
3156:
3154:
3153:Poverty Point
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3138:Pinson Mounds
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:Painted Bluff
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:Horr's Island
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:Effigy Mounds
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2903:Crystal River
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2815:Weeden Island
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:Safety Harbor
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2770:Poverty Point
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2750:Paleo-Indians
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2711:Mississippian
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2400:Sacred bundle
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2220:Wulfing cache
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2205:Copper plates
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:Three Sisters
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:Little barley
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:Serpent Mound
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2069:Summer Island
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1872:Mississippian
1867:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1723:Mississippian
1718:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1638:Corbin–Tucker
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1545:Roods Landing
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:Moccasin Bend
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1415:Hoojah Branch
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1322:Mississippian
1319:
1315:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1245:Menard-Hodges
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1182:Swallow Bluff
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
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1103:Tennessee and
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973:Marshall Site
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805:Mississippian
801:
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729:9780820320625
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568:
567:Joe Bell site
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469:
467:Middle Lamar
466:
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387:Early Etowah
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246:known as the
245:
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98:33°35′35.95″N
91:
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77:
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62:
58:
55:
51:
31:
22:
3524:Water glyphs
3479:Oasisamerica
3469:N.A.G.P.R.A.
3429:Folsom point
3419:Effigy mound
3399:Clovis point
3367:Aridoamerica
3268:Wickiup Hill
3223:Spiro Mounds
3203:Salmon Ruins
3198:Russell Cave
2993:Helen Blazes
2988:Grimes Point
2968:Fort Juelson
2958:Fort Ancient
2933:El Vallecito
2893:Chaco Canyon
2833:Angel Mounds
2795:Steed-Kisker
2745:Paleo-Arctic
2667:Glacial Kame
2652:Fort Ancient
2544:Post-Classic
2515:
2447:Chevron bead
2353:Burial mound
2247:Shell gorget
2215:Spiro plates
2210:Rogan plates
2029:Knoll Spring
2004:Hartley Fort
1964:Beattie Park
1848:Transylvania
1686:Bottle Creek
1648:Lake Jackson
1530:Pisgah phase
1460:Little Egypt
1410:Garden Creek
1399:
1395:Dallas phase
1282:Tipton phase
1260:Nodena phase
1157:Mound Bottom
1142:Fewkes Group
1127:Brick Church
1029:Angel Mounds
895:Kuhn Station
890:John Chapman
713:
705:
693:. Retrieved
688:
684:
671:
659:. Retrieved
644:
637:
625:. Retrieved
618:the original
572:Kenimer site
530:
523:
499:
479:
475:
471:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:Early Lamar
428:Duvall Phase
403:Late Etowah
380:Armour Phase
372:
367:
362:
357:
349:Duvall Phase
345:Scull Shoals
342:
328:
311:Duvall Phase
298:
273:
219:
217:
190:Architecture
101:83°16′15.6″W
3509:Thunderbird
3377:Black drink
3341:Peñon woman
3278:Winterville
3258:Velda Mound
3238:Taos Pueblo
3133:Parkin Park
3118:Orwell site
3103:Nodena site
2998:Holly Bluff
2973:Four Mounds
2963:Fort Center
2888:Casa Grande
2838:Anzick site
2730:Monongahela
2657:Fort Walton
2632:Coles Creek
2597:Belle Glade
2582:Anishinaabe
2422:Thunderbird
2348:Black drink
2200:Emmons mask
2144:Chenopodium
2132:Agriculture
2054:Plum Island
2009:Hotel Plaza
1858:Winterville
1838:Scott Place
1776:Holly Bluff
1696:Fort Walton
1450:Lamar phase
1304:Walls phase
1200:Belle Meade
1193:Mississippi
1137:Dunbar Cave
1039:Annis Mound
1034:Angel phase
1008:Ware Mounds
1003:Twin Mounds
853:Ramey state
838:Monks Mound
695:February 4,
627:February 4,
533:excavations
527:Excavations
500:var Incised
495:Late Lamar
476:var Incised
452:var Incised
332:black drink
319:Dyar Phases
252:Lake Oconee
151:Lamar phase
113: /
89:Coordinates
3560:Categories
3454:Metallurgy
3414:Eden point
3311:Buhl Woman
3183:Rock Eagle
3173:River Styx
3098:Mummy Cave
3093:Moundville
3073:Mesa Verde
3058:Marksville
2805:Tchefuncte
2765:Plaquemine
2701:Las Palmas
2617:Calf Creek
2612:Cades Pond
2159:Marshelder
2044:Oak Forest
2014:Hoxie Farm
1828:Pocahontas
1721:Plaquemine
1658:Letchworth
1590:Town Creek
1525:Park Mound
1490:Moundville
1475:Mandeville
1465:Long Swamp
1425:Jere Shine
1277:Quigualtam
1225:Chucalissa
1112:Backusburg
1105:Cumberland
1094:Yankeetown
1079:Slack Farm
1054:Ellerbusch
958:Adams site
865:Cloverdale
583:References
508:Bell Phase
488:Dyar Phase
167:Site notes
3499:Stickball
3188:Rock Hawk
3018:Key Marco
2810:Troyville
2790:St. Johns
2775:Red Ocher
2534:Formative
2288:Muskogean
2261:Languages
2174:Sunflower
2034:Mero site
1969:Blood Run
1623:Apalachee
1570:Summerour
1510:Nacoochee
1267:Owl Creek
1162:Riverview
1152:Link Farm
1044:Bone Bank
998:Turk Site
993:Towosahgy
858:Woodhenge
515:Historic
472:var Plain
440:var Plain
419:Savannah
220:Dyar site
139:Abandoned
17:Dyar site
3387:Chanunpa
3372:Ballgame
3351:Vero man
3301:Anzick-1
3273:Windover
3233:SunWatch
3163:Rassawek
2983:Glenwood
2873:Brewster
2725:Mogollon
2696:La Jolla
2682:Hopewell
2642:Deptford
2555:cultures
2395:Red Horn
2363:Chanunpa
2341:Northern
2329:Religion
2310:Timucuan
2278:Cherokee
2064:Schwerdt
2024:Juntunen
1999:Griesmer
1942:cultures
1895:Bluffton
1781:Jaketown
1746:Fitzhugh
1600:Wilbanks
1580:Tomotley
1555:Savannah
1520:Ocmulgee
1500:Mulberry
1435:Joe Bell
1355:Biltmore
1350:Bessemer
1215:Campbell
1177:Old Town
983:Orr-Herl
920:Orendorf
915:Mitchell
848:Mound 72
843:Mound 34
828:Big Eddy
556:See also
450:but not
240:hectares
236:Piedmont
226:) is an
157:Cultures
53:Location
3536:Related
3394:Chunkey
3294:remains
3283:Wupatki
3123:Paquime
3013:Huápoca
2878:Cahokia
2848:Bastian
2755:Patayan
2677:Hohokam
2662:Fremont
2637:Comondú
2592:Baytown
2587:Avonlea
2567:Alachua
2539:Classic
2529:Archaic
2517:Periods
2370:Chunkey
2315:Tunican
2293:Natchez
2268:Caddoan
2242:Pottery
2193:Artwork
2184:Tobacco
2164:Pumpkin
2125:Culture
1979:Fifield
1910:Gahagan
1885:Belcher
1870:Caddoan
1853:Venable
1816:Natchez
1801:Mazique
1756:Fosters
1751:Flowery
1741:Emerald
1618:Anhaica
1575:Taskigi
1540:Rembert
1515:Nikwasi
1480:McMahan
1455:Liddell
1330:Adamson
1240:Janet's
1230:Denmark
1205:Boone's
1167:Sellars
1074:Prather
833:Cahokia
823:Aztalan
661:4 March
543:of the
368:Periods
147:Periods
131:Founded
126:History
63:,
59:,
2953:Folsom
2918:Cutler
2853:Benson
2740:Oneota
2672:Glades
2647:Folsom
2627:Clovis
2524:Lithic
2305:Siouan
2298:Taensa
2169:Squash
2092:Clover
1951:Oneota
1925:Keller
1915:Hughes
1880:Battle
1821:Taensa
1806:Medora
1796:Mangum
1791:Julice
1786:Jordan
1633:Cayson
1565:Sixtoe
1560:Shiloh
1470:Mabila
1405:Etowah
1385:Citico
1375:Chiaha
1370:Chauga
1287:Tunica
1272:Parkin
1255:Nodena
1250:Murphy
1220:Carson
1069:Murphy
925:Sleeth
910:McCune
900:Larson
803:Middle
726:
652:
470:Lamar
438:Lamar
358:Phases
79:Region
70:
19:9 GE 5
3484:Piasa
3292:Human
2923:Eaker
2826:sites
2760:Plano
2562:Adena
2320:Yuchi
2154:Maize
2139:Beans
2097:Dodge
2049:Palos
2019:Huber
1959:Anker
1930:Spiro
1900:Caddo
1833:Routh
1766:Glass
1761:Ghost
1663:Velda
1585:Toqua
1445:Lamar
1430:Joara
1420:Irene
1390:Coosa
1380:Chota
1360:Blair
1335:Avery
1297:Yazoo
1292:Koroa
1235:Eaker
1172:Obion
930:Starr
681:(PDF)
621:(PDF)
614:(PDF)
549:Lamar
363:Dates
287:Mound
281:plaza
264:Ocute
203:plaza
3444:Kiva
1843:Sims
1811:Mott
1731:Anna
1440:King
1400:Dyar
1210:Boyd
1084:Tolu
724:ISBN
697:2016
663:2012
650:ISBN
629:2016
446:and
274:The
224:9GE5
218:The
175:1969
142:1600
134:1100
2948:Eva
1668:Yon
720:165
262:of
230:in
73:USA
3562::
722:.
689:19
687:.
683:.
591:^
478:,
474:,
442:,
201:,
2496:e
2489:t
2482:v
763:e
756:t
749:v
732:.
699:.
665:.
631:.
222:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
