Knowledge

Data Plane Development Kit

Source 📝

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TRex is an open source traffic generator using DPDK. It generates L4–7 traffic based on pre-processing and smart replay of real traffic templates. TRex amplifies both client and server side traffic and can scale to 200 Gbit/s with one UCS using Intel XL710. TRex also supports multiple streams,
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The DPDK framework creates a set of libraries for specific hardware/software environments through the creation of an Environment Abstraction Layer (EAL). The EAL hides the environment specifics and provides a standard programming interface to libraries, available hardware accelerators and other
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DTS (DPDK Test Suite) is a Python-based framework for functional tests and benchmarks. It is an open-source project, started in 2014, and is hosted on dpdk.org. It supports both software traffic generators like Scapy and dpdk-pktgen, and a hardware traffic generator like
471:—using DPDK: "We have a goal of being able to forward, with packet filtering at rates of at least 14.88 Mpps. This is 'line rate' on a 10 Gbps interface. There is simply no way to use today's FreeBSD (or Linux) in-kernel stacks for this type of load." 317:
The DPDK also includes software examples that highlight best practices for software architecture, tips for data structure design and storage, application profiling and performance tuning utilities and tips that address common network performance deficits.
496:(VPP) technology: a high performance, packet-processing stack that can run on commodity CPUs, and can leverage the Poll Mode Drivers for both NICs and cryptographic acceleration hardware and libraries. VPP supports and uses the DPDK library. 415:, which is a contributor to the DPDK, several other vendors also support the DPDK within their products and some offer additional training, support and professional services. The list of vendors who have announced DPDK support includes: 264:
hardware and operating system (Linux, FreeBSD) elements. Once the EAL is created for a specific environment, developers link to the library to create their applications. For instance, EAL provides the frameworks to support
477:(OVS) has a limited set of features running userland that can be leveraged to bypass the Linux kernel OVS processing. This use case of OVS with DPDK userland is usually named OVS-DPDK. It is mostly deployed with 485:(SDN) capabilities of Openstack are disabled. For instance, when OVS-DPDK is used, Neutron provides a lower level of security than when OVS kernel is used (no stateful firewalling, less security group). 592: 522:
DDP (Dynamic Device Personalization) is one of the new advanced features implemented with DPDK. It allows you to load firmware for a device dynamically, without resetting the host.
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The DPDK includes drivers for many hardware types. There have been some additional out-of-tree plugin drivers in the past, which are now considered deprecated.
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VPP platform is an extensible framework that provides out-of-the-box production quality switch/router functionality. It is the open source version of Cisco's
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DPDK was created by Intel engineer Venky Venkatesan, who is affectionately known as "The Father of DPDK." He died in 2018 after a long battle with cancer.
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A memory manager allocates pools of objects in memory and uses a ring to store free objects; ensures that objects are spread equally on all
411:, supported by many companies. DPDK is governed by a Governing Board. The technical activities are overseen by a Technical Board. Beside 959: 455:
project published a road map on 25 February 2015, in which developer Jim Thompson announced the rewriting of the pfSense core—including
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processors and enables faster development of high speed data packet networking applications. It scales from mobile processors, such as
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too. Hugepages are used for large memory pool allocation, to decrease the amount of lookups and page management.
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Wind River Delivers Support and Services for Data Plane Development Kit for High-Performance Packet Processing
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https://builders.intel.com/docs/ALTEN-Calsoft-Labs-and-Intel-Improving-Network-Agility-with-Virtual-CPE.pdf
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network drivers, enabling creating a PF (Physical Function) and VFs, and also to launch VMs (like
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Poll mode drivers (PMD) are designed to work without asynchronous notifications, reducing overhead
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layer supporting Vmxnet3 paravirtualized NIC; superseded by full VMXNET3 support in native DPDK.
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Tieto provides professional software services and support for the Data Plane Development Kit
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ability to change any packet field and provides per stream statistics, latency and jitter.
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6WIND Extends Portable Packet Processing Software to Support Data Plane Development Kit
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Calsoft Labs to offer professional services and support for Data Plane Development Kit
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mode which is currently deprecated. DPDK's EAL provides support for Linux or FreeBSD
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A packet framework – a set of libraries that are helpers to develop packet processing
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Radisys Delivers Industry's First 40G Solution for Data Plane Development Kit
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The EAL also provides additional services including time references, generic
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DPDK, switch and server ref designs push SDN ecosystem forward
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All libraries are stored in the dpdk/lib/librte_* directories
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EAL can be extended in order to support any processors.
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access, trace and debug functions and alarm operations.
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Calsoft Labs, Advantech, Brocade, Big Switch Networks,
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Using DPDK libraries one can implement a low overhead
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The DPDK includes data plane libraries and optimized
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It is provided and supported under the open-source 1652: 1626: 1580: 1509: 1483: 1427: 1385: 1363: 1335: 1323: 1261: 1208: 1196: 1175: 609: 519:VMs) and assign VFs to them using PCI Passthrough 145: 133: 121: 101: 91: 73: 50: 982:NXP Platform support in Data Plane Development Kit 337:A buffer manager pre-allocates fixed size buffers 388:The DPDK was originally designed to run using a 610:"DPDK: Data Plane Development Kit – What it is" 310:helps to eliminate the performance overhead of 955:Get Flying with the Data Plane Development Kit 761:Intel Communications Infrastructure Division, 686:"How can DPDK access devices from user space?" 481:Neutron but it assumes that many features and 1558: 1153: 673:Data Plane Development Kit: Programmers Guide 407:DPDK is now an open-source project under the 8: 1053:"VPP 105: Memory Management & DPDK APIs" 738:"VPP 105: Memory Management & DPDK APIs" 32: 1532:National Security Agency#Software backdoors 858:ATCA Blade Serves Up Xeon E5-2600 Processor 1565: 1551: 1543: 1332: 1205: 1193: 1160: 1146: 1138: 334:A queue manager implements lockless queues 212:DPDK provides a programming framework for 38: 31: 1522:List of router and firewall distributions 712:"How DPDK can Deflate your Data! | SNIA" 543: 228:, to server-grade processors, such as 7: 637:, Intel Embedded Community, May 2013 187:polling-mode drivers for offloading 57:24.07 / 31 July 2024 763:Data Plane Development Kit Overview 995:Thompson, Jim (25 February 2015). 25: 1588:Cloud Native Computing Foundation 997:"Further (a roadmap for pfSense)" 330:(NIC) drivers for the following: 1527:List of router firmware projects 1051:PANTHEON.tech (9 January 2020). 736:PANTHEON.tech (9 January 2020). 570:All Change for Packet Processing 369: – provides PMD 175:software project managed by the 1613:Open Source Security Foundation 1706:Software using the BSD license 1639:Core Infrastructure Initiative 1116:Userspace Networking with DPDK 1103:Network acceleration with DPDK 1: 511:DPDK has support for several 234:instruction set architectures 1118:, Linux Journal, April 2018. 1003:. Electric Sheep Fencing LLC 328:network interface controller 185:network interface controller 27:Open source software project 483:software-defined networking 1722: 165:Data Plane Development Kit 1701:Linux Foundation projects 1634:Open Container Initiative 1131:, Kernel TLV, August 2018 595:18 September 2015 at the 377:librte_pmd_memnic_copy.so 69: 46: 37: 1618:Overture Maps Foundation 888:Technologies, Mellanox. 494:Vector Packet Processing 463:forwarding and shaping, 1517:Comparison of firewalls 599:, SearchSDN, April 2013 179:. It provides a set of 1660:Open Mainframe Project 575:21 August 2016 at the 304:NIC/Regex/Accelerators 1691:Free routing software 805:26 March 2016 at the 635:DPDK Goes Open-Source 579:, Heavy Reading, 2013 425:Mellanox Technologies 367:librte_pmd_vmxnet3.so 1105:, lwn.net, July 2017 863:4 March 2016 at the 788:DPDK Technical Board 588:Shamus McGillicudy, 394:userland application 1696:Networking hardware 236:such as Intel, IBM 34: 1644:OpenAPI Initiative 1365:Partly proprietary 1271:AirOS & EdgeOS 1263:Partly proprietary 962:on 6 December 2015 1678: 1677: 1608:Presto Foundation 1598:OpenJS Foundation 1540: 1539: 1423: 1422: 1381: 1380: 1319: 1318: 532:Express Data Path 300:run-to-completion 192:packet processing 161: 160: 128:Packet processing 16:(Redirected from 1713: 1574:Linux Foundation 1567: 1560: 1553: 1544: 1510:Related articles 1333: 1206: 1194: 1169:Routing software 1162: 1155: 1148: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1119: 1112: 1106: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1031:Linux Foundation 1019: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1001:blog.pfsense.org 992: 986: 985: 977: 971: 970: 969: 967: 950: 944: 937: 931: 924: 918: 917:, September 2012 911: 905: 904: 902: 900: 885: 879: 874: 868: 854: 848: 843: 837: 836: 835: 833: 816: 810: 809:, September 2011 796: 790: 785: 779: 772: 766: 759: 753: 752: 750: 748: 733: 727: 726: 724: 722: 708: 702: 701: 699: 697: 692:. 22 August 2019 682: 676: 675:, September 2017 669: 663: 662: 660: 658: 644: 638: 631: 625: 624: 622: 620: 606: 600: 586: 580: 566: 560: 559: 548: 409:Linux Foundation 378: 368: 196:operating system 177:Linux Foundation 157: 154: 152: 103:Operating system 87: 84: 82: 64: 62: 42: 35: 21: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1648: 1622: 1581:Sub-foundations 1576: 1571: 1541: 1536: 1505: 1479: 1428:Routing daemons 1419: 1377: 1359: 1328: 1315: 1276:Alliedware Plus 1257: 1201: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1171: 1166: 1136: 1135: 1126: 1122: 1113: 1109: 1100: 1096: 1086: 1084: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1061: 1059: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1035: 1033: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1006: 1004: 994: 993: 989: 979: 978: 974: 965: 963: 952: 951: 947: 938: 934: 930:, February 2012 925: 921: 912: 908: 898: 896: 887: 886: 882: 877:Brocade vRouter 875: 871: 865:Wayback Machine 855: 851: 844: 840: 831: 829: 828:on 4 March 2016 818: 817: 813: 807:Wayback Machine 797: 793: 786: 782: 773: 769: 765:, December 2012 760: 756: 746: 744: 735: 734: 730: 720: 718: 710: 709: 705: 695: 693: 684: 683: 679: 670: 666: 656: 654: 646: 645: 641: 632: 628: 618: 616: 608: 607: 603: 597:Wayback Machine 587: 583: 577:Wayback Machine 567: 563: 550: 549: 545: 540: 528: 449: 405: 386: 376: 366: 360: 324: 288:32- or 64-bit. 261: 149: 79: 65: 60: 58: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1719: 1717: 1709: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1683: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1547: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1491:Captive portal 1487: 1485: 1484:Other software 1481: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1391: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1375: 1369: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1330: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1267: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1214: 1212: 1203: 1191: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1142: 1134: 1133: 1120: 1107: 1094: 1069: 1043: 1014: 987: 972: 945: 932: 919: 906: 880: 869: 856:COTS Journal, 849: 838: 811: 791: 780: 776:Supported NICS 767: 754: 728: 703: 677: 664: 639: 633:Simon Stanley, 626: 601: 581: 568:Simon Stanley, 561: 542: 541: 539: 536: 535: 534: 527: 524: 461:network packet 448: 445: 404: 401: 385: 382: 381: 380: 374: 359: 356: 352: 351: 348: 345: 338: 335: 323: 320: 260: 257: 232:. It supports 183:libraries and 159: 158: 147: 143: 142: 137: 131: 130: 125: 119: 118: 105: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 77: 71: 70: 67: 66: 56: 54: 52:Stable release 48: 47: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1718: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1593:Cloud Foundry 1591: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1568: 1563: 1561: 1556: 1554: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1337:Entirely free 1334: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1210:Entirely free 1207: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1180: 1174: 1170: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1130: 1129:DPDK in depth 1124: 1121: 1117: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1083: 1082:Cisco Systems 1079: 1073: 1070: 1058: 1057:PANTHEON.tech 1054: 1047: 1044: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1015: 1002: 998: 991: 988: 984: 983: 976: 973: 961: 957: 956: 949: 946: 942: 936: 933: 929: 923: 920: 916: 913:MarketWatch, 910: 907: 895: 891: 884: 881: 878: 873: 870: 866: 862: 859: 853: 850: 847: 842: 839: 827: 823: 822: 815: 812: 808: 804: 801: 795: 792: 789: 784: 781: 777: 771: 768: 764: 758: 755: 743: 742:PANTHEON.tech 739: 732: 729: 717: 713: 707: 704: 691: 687: 681: 678: 674: 668: 665: 653: 649: 643: 640: 636: 630: 627: 615: 611: 605: 602: 598: 594: 591: 585: 582: 578: 574: 571: 565: 562: 557: 556:core.dpdk.org 553: 547: 544: 537: 533: 530: 529: 525: 523: 520: 518: 514: 509: 507: 501: 497: 495: 491: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 446: 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 402: 400: 397: 395: 391: 383: 375: 372: 365: 364: 363: 357: 355: 349: 346: 343: 339: 336: 333: 332: 331: 329: 321: 319: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 296: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 258: 256: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 210: 208: 204: 200: 197: 193: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 156: 148: 144: 141: 138: 136: 132: 129: 126: 124: 120: 117: 113: 109: 106: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 86: 78: 76: 72: 68: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 30: 19: 1496:Neighbornode 1440:B.A.T.M.A.N. 1127:Rami Rosen, 1123: 1114:Rami Rosen, 1110: 1101:Rami Rosen, 1097: 1085:. Retrieved 1072: 1060:. Retrieved 1056: 1046: 1034:. Retrieved 1026: 1017: 1005:. Retrieved 1000: 990: 981: 975: 964:, retrieved 960:the original 954: 948: 935: 922: 909: 897:. Retrieved 893: 883: 872: 852: 841: 830:, retrieved 826:the original 820: 814: 794: 783: 770: 757: 745:. Retrieved 741: 731: 719:. Retrieved 716:www.snia.org 715: 706: 694:. Retrieved 689: 680: 667: 655:. Retrieved 651: 642: 629: 617:. Retrieved 613: 604: 584: 564: 555: 546: 521: 510: 502: 498: 487: 475:Open vSwitch 473: 465:link bonding 450: 406: 398: 387: 361: 353: 325: 316: 297: 290: 262: 254: 211: 168: 164: 162: 29: 1670:Hyperledger 1627:Initiatives 1400:ExtremeWare 1387:Proprietary 1087:29 December 1036:29 December 1023:"VPP fd.io" 899:10 February 867:, June 2012 671:DPDK Docs, 437:Lanner Inc. 384:Environment 272:, Intel IA- 250:BSD license 205:running in 173:open source 1685:Categories 1301:SmoothWall 1286:ExtremeXOS 1027:wiki.fd.io 943:, May 2012 832:28 October 538:References 433:Wind River 390:bare-metal 230:Intel Xeon 226:Intel Atom 207:user space 181:data plane 92:Written in 75:Repository 61:2024-07-31 1603:LF Energy 1465:OpenOSPFD 1455:GNU Zebra 1450:FRRouting 1395:Cisco IOS 1291:FRITZ!Box 1253:Zeroshell 1187:operating 1177:Operating 939:Reuters, 696:28 August 479:OpenStack 431:, Tieto, 403:Ecosystem 322:Libraries 312:interrupt 203:processes 194:from the 1653:Projects 1460:OpenBGPD 1373:Junos OS 1350:OPNsense 1345:m0n0wall 1296:RouterOS 1238:libreCMC 1223:Floppyfw 1007:21 April 894:Mellanox 861:Archived 803:Archived 690:CodiLime 619:29 March 614:dpdk.org 593:Archived 573:Archived 526:See also 447:Projects 371:Ethernet 344:channels 259:Overview 171:) is an 1355:pfSense 1325:FreeBSD 1243:OpenWrt 1189:systems 1185:network 1179:systems 1062:21 June 966:11 July 926:Tieto, 798:PRWeb, 747:21 June 721:21 June 453:pfSense 429:Radisys 358:Plugins 308:polling 270:FreeBSD 222:PowerPC 146:Website 135:License 116:Windows 112:FreeBSD 59: ( 1470:Quagga 1311:Vyatta 1306:Tomato 1281:DD-WRT 1228:IPFire 1218:Endian 1078:"TRex" 657:12 May 552:"DPDK" 282:POWER9 280:, IBM 278:64-bit 244:, and 242:EZchip 238:POWER8 220:, and 199:kernel 1665:SONiC 1435:Babel 1410:TiMOS 1405:NX-OS 1329:based 1202:based 1198:Linux 1182:& 513:SRIOV 490:FD.IO 469:IPsec 421:ALTEN 417:6WIND 413:Intel 266:Linux 153:.dpdk 108:Linux 83:.dpdk 1475:XORP 1445:BIRD 1248:VyOS 1233:LEDE 1089:2016 1064:2021 1038:2016 1009:2015 968:2013 901:2021 834:2014 749:2021 723:2021 698:2019 659:2022 652:DPDK 621:2016 517:QEMU 506:Ixia 488:The 451:The 439:and 342:DRAM 284:and 169:DPDK 163:The 155:.org 123:Type 85:.org 33:DPDK 18:DPDK 1501:Tor 1415:VRP 441:NXP 293:bus 286:ARM 276:or 246:ARM 218:ARM 214:x86 201:to 189:TCP 151:www 140:BSD 81:git 1687:: 1080:. 1055:. 1029:. 1025:. 999:. 892:. 740:. 714:. 688:. 650:. 612:. 554:. 508:. 467:, 459:, 457:pf 443:. 435:, 427:, 419:, 396:. 274:32 268:, 252:. 240:, 216:, 114:, 110:, 1566:e 1559:t 1552:v 1327:- 1200:- 1161:e 1154:t 1147:v 1091:. 1066:. 1040:. 1011:. 903:. 778:" 774:" 751:. 725:. 700:. 661:. 623:. 558:. 167:( 96:C 63:) 20:)

Index

DPDK

Stable release
Repository
git.dpdk.org
C
Operating system
Linux
FreeBSD
Windows
Type
Packet processing
License
BSD
www.dpdk.org
open source
Linux Foundation
data plane
network interface controller
TCP
packet processing
operating system
kernel
processes
user space
x86
ARM
PowerPC
Intel Atom
Intel Xeon

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