655:
634:
43:
692:
772:
420:
186:
59:
212:
397:
263:
741:
2591:
817:
219:
831:
2603:
240:
405:
761:
near
Canberra. It was one of three main ground stations for the Apollo program. While in the MSFN the station and its 26m dish had the designation HSK. In 1974 after the Apollo program had finished the station was transferred to JPL's Deep Space Network (DSN) and given the designation DSS-44. In
544:
in support of the Viking and
Voyager projects. 1981 saw the closure of the station and its 26 m antenna was moved to CDSCC to become known as Deep Space Station 46. After the antenna was removed the rest of the facility was dismantled and knocked down. Its foundation, access road and parking area
718:; the only antenna remaining on Earth capable to do so. The antenna weighs more than 3000 tonnes and rotates on a film of oil approximately 0.17mm thick. The reflector surface is made up of 1,272 aluminium panels with a total surface area of 4,180 square metres.
654:
633:
1321:
375:
In
February 2010 CSIRO took over direct management of the site with the establishment of CASS (CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science). Previous to this CDSCC had been managed by external sub-contractor organisations, such as
346:. The complex is part of the Deep Space Network run by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). It is commonly referred to as the Tidbinbilla Deep Space Tracking Station and was officially opened on 19 March 1965 by then
2894:
1946:
1107:
1303:
1005:
2968:
2713:
764:
DSS-46 was decommissioned in late 2009. In May 2010 the
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics declared the antenna a Historical Aerospace Site, and the antenna remains in place.
1327:
495:
1349:
356:
The station is separated from
Canberra by the Murrumbidgee River and, more importantly, the Coolamon Ridge, Urambi Hills, and Bullen Range, which help shield the dishes from the city's
554:
As of late 2016 the station has five large antennas, called Deep Space
Stations (DSS), each identified by a number: DSS-34, DSS-35, DSS-36, DSS-43, and DSS-45. The CDSCC also uses the
1053:
314:
is now used for tracking and communicating with NASA's spacecraft, particularly interplanetary missions. Its DSS-43 antenna is the only antenna on Earth that can send commands to
1768:
106:
1078:
42:
2476:
243:
1111:
2698:
1460:
450:
2541:
2466:
1953:
211:
1210:
685:
Decommissioned in 2000 and dismantled shortly after. This was an "hour angle declination" antenna and was the original antenna constructed at the complex.
2867:
2247:
2223:
1249:
331:
307:
762:
1984 the
Honeysuckle complex was wound up, the antenna was dismantled and reassembled as DSS-46 at the CDSCC (Tidbinbilla) complex about 20 km away.
2169:
1582:
1071:
627:, uses a system of radio frequency mirrors to place the receiving and transmitting hardware underground rather than on top of the dish. Built in 1997.
2983:
2176:
2872:
2252:
965:
311:
2750:
2745:
2723:
2561:
2294:
951:
2740:
2641:
1438:
1433:
2993:
2973:
2139:
1577:
1309:
849:
2536:
2343:
1866:
1057:
1026:
2889:
2119:
2093:
2049:
1030:
691:
2940:
2353:
1255:
758:
489:
385:
2209:
2129:
1763:
1297:
1227:
887:
608:
A small A/E antenna which was decommissioned for DSN use in 2002 and moved to Norway in 2009 to be used for atmospheric research.
2882:
2815:
2772:
2762:
2708:
2504:
2262:
1849:
1758:
1465:
1448:
1203:
771:
1723:
444:
2336:
2326:
2024:
432:(now known as CDSCC) was opened in 1965 and is the only NASA tracking station in Australia still in operation. During the
2914:
2909:
2529:
1369:
1364:
1183:
2978:
2830:
2789:
2192:
2061:
1315:
1285:
429:
343:
299:
99:
91:
419:
2899:
2718:
2683:
2546:
2493:
2456:
2415:
2309:
2014:
1994:
1909:
1733:
1472:
1418:
1196:
347:
2857:
2703:
2634:
2348:
2289:
2164:
2076:
1806:
1672:
844:
361:
295:
87:
2924:
2904:
2735:
2688:
2556:
2386:
2304:
2299:
1973:
1428:
1386:
483:
291:
77:
2767:
2653:
2499:
2423:
1697:
1273:
322:(CSIRO) for NASA’s Space Communications and Navigation program (SCaN) at NASA Headquarters in Washington, D.C.
1548:
1082:
532:) opened in 1967 and was built primarily to support the Apollo Moon missions, mainly communications with the
2919:
2862:
2825:
2331:
2268:
2243:
2088:
1941:
1876:
1587:
1507:
1408:
790:, capable of linking in to provide support, though it is a receiver only and is incapable of transmitting.
2945:
2571:
2514:
2036:
2019:
1965:
1928:
1728:
1702:
1657:
1413:
624:
567:
555:
976:
2820:
2757:
2627:
2519:
2509:
2451:
2321:
2316:
2157:
1822:
1784:
1753:
1662:
1561:
1543:
1443:
906:
533:
479:
566:(then designated DSS-49). There has been ongoing construction since 2010 building additional 34 m
2810:
2794:
2730:
2693:
2149:
1652:
1537:
1455:
1423:
1359:
1354:
706:
Originally constructed as a 64 m dish in 1973 and enlarged in 1987. It is the largest steerable
1914:
2782:
2436:
2402:
1933:
1503:
1291:
711:
437:
303:
185:
396:
2233:
1811:
1718:
1692:
1632:
1616:
1592:
854:
836:
787:
541:
283:
928:
2662:
2197:
2081:
2041:
2001:
1921:
1881:
1748:
1738:
1486:
707:
262:
2606:
1533:
2835:
2430:
2071:
1682:
1261:
1240:
891:
822:
669:
Dish installed August 2015. Operational late 2016 and officially opened on 3 November 2016.
571:
413:
2409:
2379:
1842:
1816:
1743:
1667:
1642:
1637:
1597:
1513:
1267:
740:
559:
357:
1184:
NASA's GRO Remote
Terminal System Installed at Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex
734:
Built in 1986. Decommissioned
November 2016 soon after DSS-36 became fully operational.
2988:
2566:
2446:
2203:
1889:
1687:
1677:
1523:
1518:
1376:
1027:"Deep Space Station 36: Huge NASA dish lifted into place outside Canberra after delays"
433:
350:
2962:
2777:
2594:
2576:
2471:
2461:
2393:
2238:
1871:
1602:
1381:
279:
2441:
2008:
1054:"NASA Finally Makes Contact with Voyager 2 After Longest Radio Silence in 30 Years"
335:
58:
1168:
1110:. Department of Industry, Australian Government. 26 February 2015. Archived from
1108:"Over fifty years of space collaboration between Australia and the United States"
929:"Seven Year Service to the Canberra Deep Space Communications Complex Celebrated"
1403:
1279:
1001:
757:
Originally was constructed in 1967 for the Manned
Spaceflight Network (MSFN) at
381:
2134:
1836:
1829:
1344:
1158:
812:
563:
511:
497:
465:
452:
121:
108:
2551:
2524:
2372:
2284:
2144:
2113:
2106:
1903:
1801:
1555:
715:
315:
1133:
574:
tower is located approximately 3 km to the north-west, on Black Hill.
482:. Its role was orbiting satellite support, although it also supported the
239:
377:
339:
252:
2066:
2056:
1959:
1398:
17:
2100:
2031:
1528:
1393:
883:
537:
536:. After the cancellation of the Apollo Project the station supported
266:
70m DSS-43 telescope at the Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex
1178:
2895:
Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility
2619:
2124:
1897:
1861:
1856:
1647:
418:
403:
395:
319:
261:
69:
874:
Latifiyan, Pouya (April 2021). "Space Telecommunications, how?".
218:
2650:
1219:
972:
404:
287:
73:
2623:
1192:
400:
Tidbinbilla Locality Map, the site is marked with the red star.
1173:
909:. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
648:
Operational in late 2014 and officially opened in March 2015.
1163:
157:
1006:
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
320:
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
2714:
Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science Directorate
570:. Construction of DSS-35 began in July 2010. The station's
372:
The CSIRO manages most of NASA's activities in Australia.
302:. Opened in 1965, the complex was used for tracking the
1188:
540:
until its re-entry in 1979 when the station joined the
227:
Location of Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex
47:
The Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex in 2010
2933:
2850:
2803:
2676:
2669:
2485:
2362:
2277:
2222:
2185:
1984:
1794:
1781:
1711:
1625:
1615:
1570:
1496:
1485:
1337:
1236:
1226:
196:
163:
153:
145:
137:
98:
83:
65:
52:
2969:Earth stations in the Australian Capital Territory
1079:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
384:(formerly British Aerospace Australia) 1990–2003;
478:) was opened in May 1965 in what is now part of
436:program, Tidbinbilla was used for tracking the
423:Canberra Deep Space Communications Complex Map
2635:
1204:
8:
306:, and along with its two sister stations at
35:
1136:. Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex
952:"Ground control: the ultimate comms centre"
2673:
2642:
2628:
2620:
1791:
1622:
1583:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
1493:
1233:
1211:
1197:
1189:
907:"CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science formed"
184:
57:
41:
34:
27:Interplanetary radio communication station
2477:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
1174:Tidbinbilla Tracking Station tribute site
1159:Partners in space: CSIRO and NASA - video
714:. It is used by NASA to communicate with
272:Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex
36:Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex
805:per year to run, and is funded by NASA.
576:
2724:Space Environment Simulation Laboratory
2562:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
866:
1350:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
931:. Raytheon Australia. 26 February 2010
412:During the mid 1960s NASA built three
2140:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
950:Nally, Jonathan (25 September 2013).
850:OTC Satellite Earth Station Carnarvon
545:are all that remains of the facility.
416:in the Australian Capital Territory.
7:
2602:
318:. It is managed in Australia by the
2890:Goddard Institute for Space Studies
1052:Dockrill, Peter (5 November 2020).
1031:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
562:at busy times to receive data from
2941:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
2915:Scientific Balloon Flight Facility
1256:National Aeronautics and Space Act
905:Wright, Andrew (1 December 2009).
490:Honeysuckle Creek Tracking Station
360:(RF) noise. Located nearby is the
25:
2210:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
1764:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
888:Civil Aviation Technology College
2984:1965 establishments in Australia
2816:Armstrong Flight Research Center
2773:Operations and Checkout Building
2763:Central Instrumentation Facility
2601:
2590:
2589:
2505:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
2263:Space Flight Operations Facility
1449:Operations and Checkout Building
829:
815:
770:
739:
690:
653:
632:
408:The 70m DSS-43 dish at the CDSCC
338:) valley, about 20 km from
238:
217:
210:
1724:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
966:"Antenna Construction - page 8"
486:in 1975. It was closed in 1985.
445:Orroral Valley Tracking Station
280:satellite communication station
1179:Honeysuckle Creek tribute site
330:The complex is located in the
1:
2910:Santa Susana Field Laboratory
2994:NASA facilities in Australia
2974:Space programme of Australia
2831:Rendezvous Docking Simulator
2790:Marshall Space Flight Center
2542:Space program on U.S. stamps
2467:Gemini and Apollo medallions
2417:Solar System Family Portrait
2193:Joint Polar Satellite System
2062:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
1316:Vision for Space Exploration
1286:Space Exploration Initiative
1134:"Frequently Asked Questions"
430:Tidbinbilla Tracking Station
344:Australian Capital Territory
300:Australian Capital Territory
182:Parkes Radio Telescope
92:Australian Capital Territory
2900:Manned Space Flight Network
2719:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
2684:Goddard Space Flight Center
2537:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
2494:We choose to go to the Moon
2457:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
2015:International Space Station
1995:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
1734:Great Observatories program
1578:International Space Station
1556:Roscosmos State Corporation
1473:Science Mission Directorate
1419:Manned Space Flight Network
388:Electronic Services -1990.
348:Prime Minister of Australia
3010:
2858:Carnarvon Tracking Station
2704:Lunar Receiving Laboratory
2354:NASA cameras on spacecraft
2165:James Webb Space Telescope
2077:Solar Dynamics Observatory
1298:U.S. National Space Policy
845:Carnarvon Tracking Station
380:Australia from 2003–2010;
362:Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve
2925:White Sands Test Facility
2905:Michoud Assembly Facility
2736:Vehicle Assembly Building
2689:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
2660:
2585:
1429:Vehicle Assembly Building
1072:"AustraliaHistoricalSite"
484:Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
292:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
249:
236:
205:
201:
40:
2768:Shuttle Landing Facility
2500:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
2424:The Day the Earth Smiled
1759:Solar Terrestrial Probes
244:Related media on Commons
2920:Wallops Flight Facility
2883:Space Flight Operations
2826:Langley Research Center
2709:Lunar Sample Laboratory
2557:Other primates in space
2269:Deep Space Atomic Clock
2089:Mars Science Laboratory
1877:Spitzer Space Telescope
1466:Lunar Sample Laboratory
1409:Launch Services Program
466:35.62861°S 148.955778°E
2946:Mercury Control Center
2572:National Astronaut Day
2515:The Astronaut Monument
2337:Space Shuttle missions
2037:Mars Exploration Rover
2020:Hubble Space Telescope
1929:Kepler space telescope
1729:Earth Observing System
1703:Mars Exploration Rover
1414:Mercury Control Center
1164:Official CDSCC Webpage
625:Beam waveguide antenna
568:beam waveguide antenna
556:Parkes radio telescope
512:35.58361°S 148.97667°E
424:
409:
401:
267:
122:35.40139°S 148.98167°E
53:Alternative names
2821:Glenn Research Center
2758:Launch Control Center
2520:Lunar sample displays
2510:Space Mirror Memorial
2452:Voyager Golden Record
2344:United States rockets
1536: (with the
1444:Launch Control Center
534:Apollo Command Module
480:Namadgi National Park
471:-35.62861; 148.955778
422:
407:
399:
308:Goldstone, California
265:
2811:Ames Research Center
2795:Stennis Space Center
2731:Kennedy Space Center
2694:Johnson Space Center
1538:Soviet space program
1456:Johnson Space Center
1424:Kennedy Space Center
1387:spinoff technologies
1169:Official CSIRO pages
1060:on 20 November 2020.
517:-35.58361; 148.97667
334:(a tributary of the
127:-35.40139; 148.98167
2979:Deep space networks
2783:Crawler-transporter
2547:Apollo 17 Moon mice
2403:Pillars of Creation
2310:Space Shuttle crews
1788:(human and robotic)
1782:Individual featured
1365:Ranks and positions
786:Radio telescope at
712:Southern Hemisphere
507: /
462: /
438:Apollo Lunar Module
304:Apollo Lunar Module
118: /
37:
2863:Deep Space Network
2670:Primary 10 centers
2349:NASA cancellations
2244:Deep Space Network
2234:Near Earth Network
1719:Living With a Star
1693:Project Prometheus
1673:Planetary Observer
855:Parkes Observatory
837:Spaceflight portal
801:CDSCC costs about
788:Parkes Observatory
542:Deep Space Network
425:
410:
402:
351:Sir Robert Menzies
294:(JPL), located at
284:Deep Space Network
268:
158:www.cdscc.nasa.gov
2956:
2955:
2846:
2845:
2741:Launch Complex 39
2663:NASA Headquarters
2617:
2616:
2530:stolen or missing
2327:uncrewed missions
2305:Apollo astronauts
2300:Gemini astronauts
2218:
2217:
2002:2001 Mars Odyssey
1777:
1776:
1653:Mars Surveyor '98
1611:
1610:
1554: (with
1487:Human spaceflight
1481:
1480:
1439:Launch Complex 48
1434:Launch Complex 39
890:: 15 – via
794:
793:
759:Honeysuckle Creek
708:parabolic antenna
523:Honeysuckle Creek
414:tracking stations
260:
259:
16:(Redirected from
3001:
2851:Other facilities
2836:Space Task Group
2674:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2621:
2605:
2604:
2593:
2592:
2431:Fallen Astronaut
2072:Van Allen Probes
1792:
1698:Mars Exploration
1623:
1494:
1262:Space Task Group
1234:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1190:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1087:
1081:. Archived from
1076:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1056:. Archived from
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1033:. 20 August 2015
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
998:
992:
991:
989:
987:
981:
975:. Archived from
970:
962:
956:
955:
954:. Comms Connect.
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
902:
896:
895:
871:
839:
834:
833:
832:
825:
823:Australia portal
820:
819:
818:
804:
774:
743:
694:
657:
636:
577:
531:
530:
528:
527:
526:
524:
519:
518:
513:
508:
505:
504:
503:
500:
477:
476:
474:
473:
472:
467:
463:
460:
459:
458:
455:
253:edit on Wikidata
242:
221:
220:
214:
189:
188:
133:
132:
130:
129:
128:
123:
119:
116:
115:
114:
111:
61:
45:
38:
21:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2929:
2842:
2799:
2699:Mission Control
2665:
2656:
2648:
2618:
2613:
2581:
2481:
2472:Mission patches
2447:Pioneer plaques
2410:Mystic Mountain
2387:Family Portrait
2380:The Blue Marble
2364:
2358:
2332:Apollo missions
2273:
2225:
2214:
2181:
1986:
1980:
1817:Mercury-Atlas 6
1787:
1783:
1773:
1707:
1643:Mariner Mark II
1607:
1588:Commercial Crew
1566:
1489:
1477:
1461:Mission Control
1360:Astronaut Corps
1355:Chief Scientist
1333:
1238:
1222:
1217:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1114:on 30 July 2020
1106:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1088:on 11 July 2010
1085:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
1000:
999:
995:
985:
983:
982:on 14 July 2010
979:
968:
964:
963:
959:
949:
948:
944:
934:
932:
927:
926:
922:
912:
910:
904:
903:
899:
873:
872:
868:
863:
835:
830:
828:
821:
816:
814:
811:
802:
799:
747:
560:New South Wales
552:
522:
520:
516:
514:
510:
509:
506:
501:
498:
496:
494:
493:
470:
468:
464:
461:
456:
453:
451:
449:
448:
394:
370:
358:radio frequency
328:
256:
232:
231:
230:
229:
228:
224:
223:
222:
192:
183:
126:
124:
120:
117:
112:
109:
107:
105:
104:
48:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3007:
3005:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2961:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2738:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2678:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2624:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2599:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2567:Astronauts Day
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2383:
2376:
2368:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2226:and navigation
2224:Communications
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2204:Europa Clipper
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2086:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1963:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1931:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1789:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1658:New Millennium
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1546:
1541:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1500:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1246:
1244:
1231:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1154:
1153:External links
1151:
1148:
1147:
1125:
1099:
1063:
1044:
1018:
993:
957:
942:
920:
897:
865:
864:
862:
859:
858:
857:
852:
847:
841:
840:
826:
810:
807:
798:
795:
792:
791:
784:
781:
778:
775:
767:
766:
755:
752:
751:Decommissioned
749:
744:
736:
735:
732:
729:
728:Decommissioned
726:
723:
720:
719:
704:
701:
698:
695:
687:
686:
683:
680:
679:Decommissioned
677:
674:
671:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
650:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
629:
628:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
609:
606:
603:
602:Decommissioned
600:
597:
594:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
551:
548:
547:
546:
487:
441:
393:
390:
369:
366:
327:
324:
282:, part of the
258:
257:
250:
247:
246:
234:
233:
226:
225:
216:
215:
209:
208:
207:
206:
203:
202:
199:
198:
194:
193:
191:
190:
180:
177:
174:
171:
167:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
102:
96:
95:
85:
81:
80:
67:
63:
62:
54:
50:
49:
46:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3006:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2778:NASA Railroad
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2633:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2610:
2609:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2578:
2577:Nikon NASA F4
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2462:NASA insignia
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:Lunar plaques
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2394:Pale Blue Dot
2391:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2322:NASA missions
2320:
2318:
2317:NASA aircraft
2315:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2239:Space Network
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2221:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1872:Space Shuttle
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1754:New Frontiers
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:Lunar Orbiter
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1603:Lunar Gateway
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1562:Constellation
1560:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1544:Space Shuttle
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1382:NASA research
1380:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1045:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1007:
1003:
997:
994:
978:
974:
967:
961:
958:
953:
946:
943:
930:
924:
921:
908:
901:
898:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
870:
867:
860:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
838:
827:
824:
813:
808:
806:
803:A$ 20 million
796:
789:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
769:
768:
765:
760:
756:
753:
750:
745:
742:
738:
737:
733:
730:
727:
724:
722:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
689:
688:
684:
681:
678:
675:
673:
672:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
652:
651:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
631:
630:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
612:
611:
607:
604:
601:
598:
596:
595:
591:
589:Main aperture
588:
585:
582:
579:
578:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
549:
543:
539:
535:
529:
491:
488:
485:
481:
475:
457:148°57′20.8″E
446:
442:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:
421:
417:
415:
406:
398:
391:
389:
387:
383:
379:
373:
367:
365:
363:
359:
354:
352:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
325:
323:
321:
317:
313:
312:Madrid, Spain
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
264:
254:
248:
245:
241:
235:
213:
204:
200:
195:
187:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
149:19 March 1965
148:
144:
140:
136:
131:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
64:
60:
55:
51:
44:
39:
30:
19:
2877:
2677:Space flight
2607:
2595:
2429:
2422:
2416:
2408:
2401:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2257:
2202:
2151:Perseverance
2150:
2112:
2105:
2082:
2042:
2025:
2009:New Horizons
2007:
2000:
1993:
1966:
1958:
1934:
1922:
1915:
1902:
1890:
1882:
1843:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1550:
1534:Apollo–Soyuz
1138:. Retrieved
1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1112:the original
1102:
1090:. Retrieved
1083:the original
1066:
1058:the original
1047:
1035:. Retrieved
1021:
1009:. Retrieved
996:
984:. Retrieved
977:the original
960:
945:
933:. Retrieved
923:
911:. Retrieved
900:
879:
875:
869:
800:
763:
553:
411:
374:
371:
355:
336:Cotter River
332:Paddys River
329:
275:
271:
269:
72: /
66:Organization
29:
2437:Deep fields
2365:and artwork
2363:NASA images
1935:Opportunity
1404:NASA Social
1230:and history
935:11 December
913:11 December
583:Designation
572:collimation
558:in central
515: /
502:148°58′36″E
469: /
382:BAE Systems
296:Tidbinbilla
146:Established
125: /
113:148°58′54″E
100:Coordinates
94:, Australia
88:Tidbinbilla
32:Observatory
2963:Categories
2654:facilities
2525:Moon rocks
2285:Astronauts
2278:NASA lists
2135:OSIRIS-REx
1969:helicopter
1837:Pioneer 11
1830:Pioneer 10
1633:Hitchhiker
1508:suborbital
1345:Space Race
1002:"Antennas"
861:References
564:spacecraft
521: (
454:35°37′43″S
368:Management
197:Telescopes
164:Telescopes
110:35°24′05″S
2868:Goldstone
2552:Moon tree
2373:Earthrise
2248:Goldstone
2145:Mars 2020
2114:Voyager 2
2107:Voyager 1
2043:Curiosity
1987:operating
1985:Currently
1967:Ingenuity
1904:MESSENGER
1883:Sojourner
1812:Mercury 3
1802:Apollo 11
1749:Discovery
1739:Explorers
1328:Augustine
1292:Augustine
1037:20 August
1011:20 August
716:Voyager 2
499:35°35′1″S
316:Voyager 2
2878:Canberra
2804:Research
2596:Category
2258:Canberra
2170:timeline
2158:timeline
2094:timeline
2050:timeline
1947:observed
1942:timeline
1910:Aquarius
1850:timeline
1823:Magellan
1785:missions
1683:Surveyor
1619:programs
1549:Shuttle–
1490:programs
1322:Aldridge
1241:creation
876:Take off
809:See also
550:Antennas
378:Raytheon
340:Canberra
326:Location
138:Altitude
84:Location
2934:Related
2608:Commons
2486:Related
2295:by year
2290:by name
2067:GOES 15
2057:GOES 14
1974:flights
1960:InSight
1916:Cassini
1844:Galileo
1769:SIMPLEx
1744:Voyager
1712:Current
1668:Pioneer
1638:Mariner
1617:Robotic
1598:Artemis
1571:Current
1514:Mercury
1506: (
1399:NASA TV
1338:General
1237:History
1140:24 July
1118:24 July
1092:18 July
986:18 July
892:Persian
797:Funding
710:in the
392:History
342:in the
298:in the
278:) is a
154:Website
2873:Madrid
2253:Madrid
2186:Future
2101:NuSTAR
2032:THEMIS
1954:RHESSI
1891:Spirit
1688:Viking
1678:Ranger
1529:Skylab
1524:Apollo
1519:Gemini
1377:Budget
1330:(2009)
1324:(2004)
1318:(2004)
1312:(2003)
1306:(2002)
1304:CFUSAI
1300:(1996)
1294:(1990)
1288:(1989)
1282:(1987)
1276:(1986)
1274:Rogers
1270:(1986)
1264:(1958)
1258:(1958)
1252:(1915)
1228:Policy
884:Tehran
780:Active
777:DSS-49
748:DSS-46
746:DSS-44
725:DSS-45
700:Active
697:DSS-43
676:DSS-42
663:Active
660:DSS-36
642:Active
639:DSS-35
618:Active
615:DSS-34
599:DSS-33
592:Notes
586:Status
538:Skylab
434:Apollo
237:
179:DSS 43
176:DSS 36
173:DSS 35
170:DSS 34
56:CDSCC
18:DSS-43
2989:CSIRO
2198:NISAR
2153:rover
2125:MAVEN
2045:rover
2026:Swift
1937:rover
1898:LADEE
1893:rover
1885:rover
1862:GRAIL
1857:GALEX
1648:MESUR
1593:Orion
1394:NASA+
1370:Chief
1268:Paine
1086:(PDF)
1075:(PDF)
980:(PDF)
969:(PDF)
580:Photo
276:CDSCC
251:[
141:550 m
70:CSIRO
2651:NASA
2177:PACE
2120:WISE
2083:Juno
1923:Dawn
1867:WMAP
1807:COBE
1795:Past
1626:Past
1504:X-15
1497:Past
1310:CAIB
1280:Ride
1250:NACA
1220:NASA
1142:2015
1120:2015
1094:2010
1039:2015
1013:2015
988:2010
973:NASA
937:2022
915:2022
443:The
428:The
310:and
288:NASA
270:The
74:NASA
2751:39B
2746:39A
2130:MMS
1551:Mir
783:64m
754:26m
731:34m
703:70m
682:34m
666:34m
645:34m
621:34m
605:11m
386:AWA
290:'s
286:of
78:JPL
2965::
1077:.
1029:.
1004:.
971:.
886::
882:.
878:.
364:.
353:.
90:,
76:/
2643:e
2636:t
2629:v
2496:"
2492:"
2265:)
2246:(
1558:)
1540:)
1510:)
1243:)
1239:(
1212:e
1205:t
1198:v
1144:.
1122:.
1096:.
1041:.
1015:.
990:.
939:.
917:.
894:.
880:1
525:)
492:(
447:(
440:.
274:(
255:]
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
