3004:, "There were fifteen DVD products tested, including five DVD-R, five DVD+R, two DVD-RW and three DVD+RW types. There were ninety samples tested for each product. ... Overall, seven of the products tested had estimated life expectancies in ambient conditions of more than 45 years. Four products had estimated life expectancies of 30–45 years in ambient storage conditions. Two products had an estimated life expectancy of 15–30 years and two products had estimated life expectancies of less than 15 years when stored in ambient conditions." The life expectancies for 95% survival estimated in this project by type of product are tabulated below:
1522:
6398:
2797:
1086:
1844:
2918:
8927:
6985:
1859:
1229:) for a single-layered, single-sided disc and 8.5 GB (7.92 GiB) for a dual-layered, single-sided disc. The DVD specification ended up similar to Toshiba and Matsushita's Super Density Disc, except for the dual-layer option. MMCD was single-sided and optionally dual-layer, whereas SD was two half-thickness, single-layer discs which were pressed separately and then glued together to form a double-sided disc.
1306:
1209:, president of IBM, to pressure the executives of the warring factions. In one significant compromise, the MMCD and SD groups agreed to adopt proposal SD 9, which specified that both layers of the dual-layered disc be read from the same side—instead of proposal SD 10, which would have created a two-sided disc that users would have to turn over. Philips/Sony strongly insisted on the source code,
2948:, could not be released in high definition without being re-scanned from the original film recordings. Shows that were made between the early 1980s and the early 2000s were generally shot on film, then transferred to video tape, and then edited natively in either NTSC or PAL; this makes high-definition transfers impossible, as these SD standards were baked into the final cuts of the episodes.
60:
1112:
347:
51:
2374:
2910:
approximately one billion DVD player sales worldwide as of April 2011. In fact, experts claimed that the DVD will remain the dominant medium for at least another five years as Blu-ray technology was still in its introductory phase, write and read speeds being poor and necessary hardware being expensive and not readily available.
1342:) said they already had plans to design a gaming console with DVDs as the source medium. Sony stated at the time that they had no plans to use DVD in their gaming systems, despite being one of the developers of the DVD format and eventually the first company to actually release a DVD-based console. Game consoles such as the
2775:
DVDs (4.25 GB instead of 4.7 GB per layer), the required rotation speed is around 10% faster for the same data rate, which means that the same angular speed rating equals a 10% higher physical angular rotation speed. For that reason, the increase of reading speeds of dual layer media has stagnated at
1285:
announced in late 1997 that they would be coming onto the format. The sound system company revealed details in a
November 1997 online interview, and clarified it would release discs in early 1998. However, this date would be pushed back several times before finally releasing their first titles at the
1256:
arrived on
December 20, 1996, with four titles being available. The format's release in the U.S. was delayed multiple times, from August 1996, to October 1996, November 1996, before finally settling on early 1997. Players began to be produced domestically that winter, with March 24, 1997, as the U.S.
2869:
CSS provides a reason for manufacturers to make their devices compliant with an industry-controlled standard, since CSS scrambled discs cannot in principle be played on noncompliant devices; anyone wishing to build compliant devices must obtain a license, which contains the requirement that the rest
1439:
format, the DVD standard includes DVD-10 discs (Type B in ISO) with two recorded data layers such that only one layer is accessible from either side of the disc. This doubles the total nominal capacity of a DVD-10 disc to 9.4 GB (8.75 GiB), but each side is locked to 4.7 GB. Like DVD-5 discs, DVD-10
2977:
Longevity of a storage medium is measured by how long the data remains readable, assuming compatible devices exist that can read it: that is, how long the disc can be stored until data is lost. Numerous factors affect longevity: composition and quality of the media (recording and substrate layers),
1049:
comments that, "In 1995, rival manufacturers of the product initially named digital video disc agreed that, in order to emphasize the flexibility of the format for multimedia applications, the preferred abbreviation DVD would be understood to denote digital versatile disc." The OED also states that
2913:
Consumers initially were also slow to adopt Blu-ray due to the cost. By 2009, 85% of stores were selling Blu-ray Discs. A high-definition television and appropriate connection cables are also required to take advantage of Blu-ray disc. Some analysts suggested that the biggest obstacle to replacing
2839:
that day; in Canada, Central
America, and Indonesia later in 1997; and in Europe, Australia, and Africa in 1998. DVD-Video became the dominant form of home video distribution in Japan when it first went on sale on November 1, 1996, but it shared the market for home video distribution in the United
2937:
services around 2015. With increasing numbers of homes having high speed
Internet connections, many people had the option to either rent or buy video from an online service, and view it by streaming it directly from that service's servers, meaning they no longer need any form of permanent storage
1217:
had designed for the MMCD, because it makes it possible to apply the existing CD servo technology. Its drawback was a loss from 5 to 4.7 Gbyte of capacity. Philips and Sony decided that it was in their best interests to end the format war, and on
September 15, 1995, agreed to unify with companies
1369:
For consumers, DVD soon replaced VHS as the favored choice for home movie releases. In 2001, DVD players outsold VCRs for the first time in the United States. At that time, one in four
American households owned a DVD player. By 2007, about 80% of Americans owned a DVD player, a figure that had
1232:
Philips and Sony decided that it was in their best interests to end the format war, and on
September 15, 1995 agreed to unify with companies backing the Super Density Disc to release a single format, with technologies from both. After other compromises between MMCD and SD, the group of computer
1497:
The above sections regarding disc types pertain to 12 cm discs. The same disc types exist for 8 cm discs: ISO standards still regard these discs as Types A–D, while the DVD Book assigns them distinct disc types. DVD-14 has no analogous 8 cm type. The comparative data for 8 cm discs is provided
2909:
However, unlike previous format changes, e.g., vinyl to
Compact Disc or VHS videotape to DVD, initially there was no immediate indication that production of the standard DVD will gradually wind down, as at the beginning of the 2010s they still dominated, with around 75% of video sales and
1448:
DVD hardware accesses the additional layer (layer 1) by refocusing the laser through an otherwise normally-placed, semitransparent first layer (layer 0). This laser refocus—and the subsequent time needed to reacquire laser tracking—can cause a noticeable pause in A/V playback on earlier
1390:(Video Recording) Book, etc.). DVD discs are made up of two discs; normally one is blank, and the other contains data. Each disc is 0.6 mm thick, and are glued together to form a DVD disc. The gluing process must be done carefully to make the disc as flat as possible to avoid both
2840:
States for several years; it was June 15, 2003, when weekly DVD-Video in the United States rentals began outnumbering weekly VHS cassette rentals. DVD-Video is still the dominant form of home video distribution worldwide except for in Japan where it was surpassed by
2941:
Until the end of the 2010s, manufacturers continued to release standard DVD titles as of 2020, and the format remained the preferred one for the release of older television programs and films. Shows that were shot and edited entirely on film, such as
1514:
4959:
5778:
4955:
6261:
1488:
Both of these additional disc types are extremely rare due to their complicated and expensive manufacturing. For this reason, some DVDs that were initially issued as double-sided discs were later pressed as two-disc sets.
1484:
The DVD Book also permits an additional disc type called DVD-14: a hybrid double-sided disc with one dual-layer side, one single-layer side, and a total nominal capacity of 12.3 GB. DVD-14 has no counterpart in ISO.
2985:
As with CDs, the information and data storage will begin to degrade over time with most standard DVDs lasting up to 30 years depending on the type of environment they are stored and whether they are full with data.
6061:
3341:
number at the outermost edge. This means that the listed CLV (constant linear velocity) speeds at the outer edge equal the same number of rotations per minute as the same CAV (constant angular velocity) rating
1205:, and Microsoft) issued a press release stating that they would only accept a single format. The group voted to boycott both formats unless the two camps agreed on a single, converged standard. They recruited
1416:
Some DVD specifications (e.g. for DVD-Video) are not publicly available and can be obtained only from the DVD Format/Logo
Licensing Corporation (DVD FLLC) for a fee of US$ 5000. Every subscriber must sign a
2961:
of TV shows and movies grew by over 1,200%. At its peak, DVD sales represented almost two thirds of video market in the US; approximately 15 years later, around 2020, they fell to only 10% of the market.
1532:
initially developed recordable DVD media from the need to store data for backup and transport. DVD recordables are now also used for consumer audio and video recording. Three formats were developed:
8588:
6122:
2389:/s); this speed is usually called "1×". More recent models, at 18× or 20×, have 18 or 20 times that speed. For CD drives, 1× means 153.6 kB/s (150 KiB/s), about one-ninth as swift.
1190:. By the time of the press launches for both formats in January 1995, the MMCD nomenclature had been dropped, and Philips and Sony were referring to their format as Digital Video Disc (DVD).
5389:
2835:
DVD-Video is a standard for distributing video/audio content on DVD media. The format went on sale in Japan on
November 1, 1996, in the United States on March 24, 1997, to line up with the
1457:. During mastering, a studio could make the transition less obvious by timing it to occur just before a camera angle change or other abrupt shift, an early example being the DVD release of
5774:
5008:
6257:
6153:
5973:
4509:
2982:, " temperature of 64.4 °F (18 °C) and 40% RH would be considered suitable for long-term storage. A lower temperature and RH is recommended for extended-term storage."
6794:
6789:
6830:
5883:
1275:. However, the launch was planned for the following day (March 25), leading to a distribution change with retailers and studios to prevent similar violations of breaking the
6401:
9026:
9001:
3191:
2978:
humidity and light storage conditions, the quality of the initial recording (which is sometimes a matter of mutual compatibility of media and recorder), etc. According to
5482:
3324:
The write time is wildly optimistic for higher (>4x) write speeds, due to being calculated from the maximum drive write speed instead of the average drive write speed.
1054:
had been using the name 'digital video disc', but that was switched to 'digital versatile disc' after computer companies complained that it left out their applications."
6053:
4875:
4855:
4835:
5455:
4853:
ISO/IEC 25434:2008, Data interchange on 120 mm and 80 mm optical disc using +R DL format – Capacity: 8,55 Gbytes and 2,66 Gbytes per side (recording speed up to 16X)
7021:
3559:
4895:
1398:
4873:
ISO/IEC 17341:2009, Data interchange on 120 mm and 80 mm optical disc using +RW format – Capacity: 4,7 Gbytes and 1,46 Gbytes per side (recording speed up to 4X)
4833:
ISO/IEC 17344:2009, Data interchange on 120 mm and 80 mm optical disc using +R format – Capacity: 4,7 Gbytes and 1,46 Gbytes per side (recording speed up to 16X)
4593:
9016:
4893:
ISO/IEC 26925:2009, Data interchange on 120 mm and 80 mm optical disc using +RW HS format – Capacity: 4,7 Gbytes and 1,46 Gbytes per side (recording speed 8X)
4477:
6213:
3916:
3201:
1402:
5617:
1354:
use DVDs as their source medium for games and other software. Contemporary games for Windows were also distributed on DVD. Early DVDs were mastered using
8961:
1453:, the length of which varies between hardware. A printed message explaining that the layer-transition pause was not a malfunction became standard on DVD
2993:(OSTA), "Manufacturers claim lifespans ranging from 30 to 100 years for DVD, DVD-R and DVD+R discs and up to 30 years for DVD-RW, DVD+RW and DVD-RAM."
2969:
and regular Blu-ray formats made up for almost half of the US market while sales of physical media continued to shrink in favor of streaming services.
1397:
Some specifications for mechanical, physical and optical characteristics of DVD optical discs can be downloaded as freely available standards from the
6784:
6585:
6184:
4689:
4626:
2326:
2204:
1837:
642:
6114:
9021:
8996:
5905:
5381:
4810:
2957:
By the beginning of the 2020s, sales of DVD had dropped 86% with respect to the peak of DVD sales around 2005, while on-demand sales and, overall,
9046:
8887:
4158:
2903:
1072:
to describe specifically a full-length movie released on the format; for example the sentence to "watch a DVD" describes watching a movie on DVD.
1061:'s mission statement, which the purpose is to promote broad acceptance of DVD products on technology, across entertainment, and other industries.
894:
5943:
4785:
4656:
5078:
5016:
5736:
5415:
5306:
4250:
3834:
3812:
2990:
2866:(digital video) stream from being playable since such copies do not include the keys that are hidden on the lead-in area of the restricted DVD.
1234:
922:
6145:
6030:
7061:
5196:
4563:
4099:
5965:
5499:
4323:
8966:
6820:
6575:
1142:
encoded films in this format, in 1993. In the same year, two new optical disc storage formats were being developed. One was the Multimedia
3714:
4501:
4346:
4105:
3333:
Due to the data track circumference of 12cm discs being 2.4 times as long at the outer edge as at the innermost edge of the data area, a
1603:
Recordable DVD discs supporting dual-layer technology are backward-compatible with some hardware developed before the recordable medium.
1362:, combining a standard definition CRT TV or an HD flat panel TV with a DVD mechanism under the CRT or on the back of the flat panel, and
984:
that physically stamp data onto the DVD. Such discs are a form of DVD-ROM because data can only be read and not written or erased. Blank
8496:
7014:
5341:
3181:
381:
6825:
5126:
296:
5750:
4441:
4056:
6379:
6352:
5879:
4030:
2788:
are only able to record dual layer media at 6× (constant angular velocity), while reading speeds of 8× are still supported by such.
2761:
6235:
1552:. DVD-R is available in two formats, General (650 nm) and Authoring (635 nm), where Authoring discs may be recorded with
3518:
9031:
8986:
8626:
8152:
7626:
4219:
2958:
889:
5047:
4755:
4722:
8556:
7615:
5553:
5479:
4376:
3587:
1257:
launch date of the format proper in seven test markets. Approximately 32 titles were available on launch day, mainly from the
1248:
announced it would start mass-producing DVDs by September 1996. The format launched on November 1, 1996, in Japan, mostly with
733:
616:
6291:
3618:
8976:
8796:
7973:
7961:
7852:
7572:
7007:
6866:
6590:
6000:
5166:
4872:
4852:
4832:
4188:
4011:
3490:
2950:
2944:
2938:
media for video at all. By 2017, digital streaming services had overtaken the sales of DVDs and Blu-rays for the first time.
2765:
807:
542:
6091:
5800:
5441:
5244:
5222:
5856:
5826:
4938:
4918:
4280:
3652:
3457:
3424:
1134:
used analog video encoding on optical discs matching the established standard 120 mm (4.7 in) size of audio CDs.
8971:
6449:
2322:
2200:
1833:
1576:
capacities, respectively. The additional capacity comes at a cost: DVD±DLs have slower write speeds as compared to DVD±R.
1386:(e.g. DVD-ROM Book, DVD-Audio Book, DVD-Video Book, DVD-R Book, DVD-RW Book, DVD-RAM Book, DVD-AR (Audio Recording) Book,
1096:
1089:
Comparison of several forms of disk storage showing tracks (tracks not to scale); green denotes start and red denotes end.
35:
5677:
5419:
5310:
5100:
3756:
3549:
9006:
8551:
8546:
8140:
6676:
4892:
4127:
2863:
386:
6416:
5703:
5273:
3782:
3351:
The first optical drive model from a major optical drive vendor that achieved ×12 speeds on DVD-ROM Dual Layer was the
8852:
8540:
8506:
8444:
7441:
4585:
850:
795:
740:
5647:
3300:
These test markets were in Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, New York City, San Francisco, Seattle, and Washington, D.C.
8656:
8464:
8147:
8135:
7818:
7609:
7429:
7278:
7217:
6963:
6327:
5363:
4536:
3944:
3897:
3873:
2879:
1282:
915:
609:
423:
8991:
7578:
7127:
6815:
6210:
4473:
3735:
3334:
2777:
2753:
2596:
1287:
1100:
1045:
981:
855:
3920:
1521:
8356:
7193:
7169:
7115:
7073:
7067:
6645:
5609:
4684:
3338:
3269:
3001:
2757:
2414:
2393:
1418:
1104:
1092:
802:
5587:
4403:
1233:
companies won the day, and a single format was agreed upon. The computer companies also collaborated with the
5506:
3315:; are not listed in this article but are mentioned in other launch-day sources, most of which are dead links.
9011:
8459:
7990:
7765:
7525:
6861:
6580:
2954:
was the only such show that had a Blu-ray release, as prints were re-scanned and edited from the ground up.
2853:
1593:
1553:
726:
595:
562:
6176:
4679:
4616:
9041:
9036:
8826:
8646:
8336:
7718:
7543:
7181:
6901:
6871:
3963:
3917:"Requirements for Future High-Capacity Compact-Disc Format Announced by Computer Industry Technical Group"
3196:
1214:
1115:
754:
602:
376:
371:
149:
8714:
8956:
8030:
7930:
7748:
7331:
7091:
6565:
5913:
4802:
3287:
1359:
1238:
1028:
908:
863:
719:
712:
216:
4166:
5935:
5070:
4782:
4648:
8821:
8704:
8692:
8619:
8474:
8400:
8352:
8172:
7944:
7537:
7139:
7055:
6896:
6891:
6549:
5731:
3359:
2746:
1294:
834:
813:
798:
588:
28:
19:
This article is about the disc format in general. For the video recording format based upon DVD, see
4258:
3804:
8981:
8872:
8791:
8731:
8651:
8511:
8364:
8085:
6716:
6421:
6022:
5539:
5449:
4305:
Now that we finally have ALL the information on the first 29 Warner, MGM and New Line DVD titles...
3352:
2997:
2836:
1862:
DVD-RW Drive operating (performing a burning (writing) operation) with its protective cover removed
1585:
1473:
1355:
1270:
1262:
1179:
1175:
1167:
663:
5192:
4555:
8381:
8228:
8045:
7915:
7845:
7773:
7447:
5510:
4987:
4315:
3554:
2785:
2781:
2338:
1466:
1331:
1330:
Immediately following the formal adoption of a unified standard for DVD, two of the four leading
997:
398:
366:
125:
5726:
2906:. A dual layer HD DVD can store up to 30 GB and a dual layer Blu-ray disc can hold up to 50 GB.
1057:"Digital versatile disc" is the explanation provided in a DVD Forum Primer from 2000 and in the
3706:
2899:
were released as the successor to DVD. HD DVD competed unsuccessfully with Blu-ray Disc in the
2796:
8892:
8766:
8741:
8469:
8424:
8374:
8293:
8182:
8100:
7686:
7680:
7674:
7668:
7662:
7566:
7465:
7205:
6442:
6375:
6348:
4750:
4717:
4354:
4095:
4083:
3227:
1430:
1394:
and "disc tilt", which is when the disc is not perfectly flat, preventing it from being read.
1253:
839:
769:
705:
34:"MMCD" redirects here. For Sony's proprietary CD-ROM XA-based multimedia software format, see
5333:
3847:
8902:
8867:
8847:
8816:
8434:
8300:
7920:
7634:
7351:
7151:
7145:
7079:
6681:
6620:
6397:
3222:
2966:
1406:
1405:(Ecma) standards for some of these specifications, such as Ecma-267 for DVD-ROMs. Also, the
969:), software and other computer files. DVDs offer significantly higher storage capacity than
574:
5133:
2914:
DVD was due to its installed base; a large majority of consumers were satisfied with DVDs.
8930:
8811:
8801:
8612:
8572:
8439:
8429:
8369:
7870:
6768:
6763:
6570:
6217:
5757:
5486:
4942:
4922:
4899:
4879:
4859:
4839:
4789:
4433:
4060:
3216:
2934:
2871:
1843:
1529:
1339:
1266:
1202:
4034:
1064:
Because DVDs became highly popular for the distribution of movies in the 2000s, the term
957:
format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in
6231:
2917:
1218:
backing the Super Density Disc to release a single format, with technologies from both.
1085:
977:
of data, a dual-layer DVD up to 8.5 GB. Variants can store up to a maximum of 17.08 GB.
8907:
8897:
8857:
8806:
8724:
8677:
8661:
8020:
7519:
7513:
6958:
6851:
6615:
6610:
5104:
3997:
3526:
3366:
2926:
2811:
2368:
1508:
1347:
1023:
consumer digital audio format, as well as for authoring DVD discs written in a special
985:
973:(CD) while having the same dimensions. A standard single-layer DVD can store up to 4.7
459:
443:
439:
391:
85:
4227:
2351:
are a particular type of devices that do not require a computer to work, and can read
8945:
8862:
8842:
8783:
8709:
8419:
8315:
8273:
8187:
8115:
7937:
7838:
7252:
6706:
6650:
6595:
5043:
4745:
4712:
4541:
4031:"Nokia Welcomes Single Standard for Next Generation High Density Optical Disc Format"
3949:
3902:
3878:
3281:
3206:
2821:
Support of measuring the disc quality varies among optical drive vendors and models.
1469:
in DVD players made layer transitions effectively invisible regardless of mastering.
1409:
publishes competing recordable DVD specifications such as DVD+R, DVD+R DL, DVD+RW or
1391:
1363:
1343:
1309:
1171:
948:
821:
761:
5852:
5561:
4490:
15 pounds in 2001 to 2021 = 22.74 pounds, then calculated exchange rate using Google
3595:
1858:
1241:) for use on the new DVDs. The format's details were finalized on December 8, 1995.
1035:). DVDs containing other types of information may be referred to as DVD data discs.
8951:
8882:
8751:
8746:
8687:
8162:
8090:
8025:
7884:
7812:
7109:
6988:
6948:
6758:
6733:
6723:
6435:
6364:
6283:
3967:
3626:
3337:
number equals the physical rotation speed the disc has when accessed with the same
3275:
2841:
2818:
can be predicted well in advance by measuring the rate of correctable data errors.
2805:
1305:
1258:
1206:
1143:
970:
962:
954:
951:
747:
418:
361:
338:
234:
78:
6083:
5996:
5411:
5302:
5158:
4380:
4196:
3482:
2800:
Error rate measurement on a DVD+R. The error rate is still within a healthy range.
5804:
5218:
1237:(OSTA) on the use of their implementation of the ISO-13346 file system (known as
1050:
in 1995, "The companies said the official name of the format will simply be DVD.
8912:
8773:
8756:
8736:
8391:
8258:
8202:
8167:
8157:
8125:
8120:
8110:
7966:
7889:
7742:
7724:
7417:
7375:
7272:
7266:
6605:
6600:
6466:
6371:
5830:
4935:
4915:
4288:
3449:
3416:
3233:
2875:
1462:
1370:
surpassed VCRs; it was also higher than personal computers or cable television.
1276:
1249:
1163:
59:
2814:
of optical media is measureable, which means that future data losses caused by
1111:
8761:
8593:
8449:
8278:
8253:
8035:
7925:
7260:
7175:
6753:
6743:
6738:
6711:
5669:
4981:
3988:
3752:
2900:
2348:
2342:
1673:
1450:
1410:
1320:
1183:
966:
844:
636:
566:
212:
140:
650 nm laser with a focused beam using more power than for reading, 10.5
8877:
8719:
8699:
8682:
8396:
8288:
8263:
8248:
8040:
7954:
7949:
7806:
7736:
7703:
7560:
7453:
7435:
7402:
7345:
7339:
7296:
7038:
6938:
6728:
6701:
6671:
6640:
6539:
6534:
6504:
6499:
5699:
5277:
4091:
3778:
3389:
3374:
3311:
3186:
2830:
2745:
DVDs can spin at much higher speeds than CDs – DVDs can spin at up to 32000
2356:
2352:
1589:
1581:
1458:
1454:
1436:
1379:
1197:, industry technical group formed from five computer companies (IBM, Apple,
1058:
1032:
1020:
1016:
869:
690:
632:
538:
534:
514:
506:
471:
230:
173:
154:
67:
24:
20:
8000:
4135:
3993:
2381:
Read and write speeds for the first DVD drives and players were 1,385
1513:
5639:
346:
8095:
8065:
7531:
7482:
7459:
7308:
6953:
6943:
6856:
6748:
6635:
6519:
6514:
6484:
3385:
3378:
3370:
2815:
2752:
DVD recordable and rewritable discs can be read and written using either
2386:
2382:
2230:
2225:
1643:
1577:
1573:
1572:
discs to store nearly double the data of a single-layer disc—8.5 and 4.7
1564:
Dual-layer recording (occasionally called double-layer recording) allows
1421:
as certain information on the DVD Books is proprietary and confidential.
1351:
1226:
1222:
1135:
1131:
974:
829:
776:
671:
628:
510:
502:
455:
451:
447:
191:
99:
6999:
6319:
6211:
Final Report: NIST/Library of Congress (LC) Optical Disc Longevity Study
6146:"The death of the DVD - Why sales fell more than 86 percent in 13 years"
5367:
1615:
SS = single-sided, DS = double-sided, SL = single-layer, DL = dual-layer
90:
DVD-ROM and DVD-R(W) use one encoding, DVD-RAM and DVD+R(W) uses another
8454:
8386:
8305:
8268:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8223:
8192:
8105:
8015:
8005:
7978:
7785:
7706:
7596:
7590:
7500:
7488:
7320:
7314:
7302:
7284:
7211:
7199:
7163:
7133:
7103:
7085:
6933:
6655:
6630:
6544:
6494:
6489:
6479:
6054:"Film and TV streaming and downloads overtake DVD sales for first time"
3843:
3211:
2965:
By 2022, there was an increased demand of high definition media, where
2922:
2896:
1848:
1597:
1549:
1545:
1245:
1210:
1159:
1147:
1123:
1051:
1009:
1005:
676:
570:
557:
550:
546:
526:
522:
483:
467:
265:
254:
250:
181:
177:
1221:
As a result, the DVD specification provided a storage capacity of 4.7
8517:
8501:
8341:
8130:
8080:
8075:
8060:
7584:
7121:
7097:
6968:
6928:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6625:
6529:
6524:
6411:
3238:
2892:
2422:
1852:
1569:
1541:
1537:
1387:
1279:. The nationwide rollout for the format happened on August 22, 1997.
1198:
1194:
1001:
993:
699:
695:
656:
623:
581:
518:
498:
479:
427:
260:
141:
6258:"How Long Do CDs/DVDs Last? The Truth About Lifespan, Mold, and Rot"
5536:
Super -writemaster DVD Writer SH-S203B(TS-H653B)/ SH-S203D(TS-H653D)
50:
5583:
4411:
2373:
1293:
In 2001, blank DVD recordable discs cost the equivalent of $ 27.34
463:
8635:
8283:
8197:
8070:
8055:
8010:
7779:
7730:
7712:
7423:
7387:
7369:
7363:
7357:
7290:
7229:
7223:
7187:
7047:
7030:
6912:
6799:
6509:
6115:"Star Trek: DS9 & Voyager HD Blu-Ray Will Likely Never Happen"
2916:
2795:
2394:
CD and DVD writing speed § CD, DVD and Blu-ray writing speeds
2372:
1857:
1842:
1565:
1533:
1520:
1512:
1316:
1304:
1110:
1084:
1024:
989:
958:
682:
649:
530:
494:
435:
5827:"High-Definition Sales Far Behind Standard DVD's First Two Years"
4379:(Press release). Warner Home Video. July 31, 1997. Archived from
8523:
8320:
8310:
8218:
8177:
7910:
7905:
7861:
7754:
7241:
6906:
6846:
4621:
2979:
2427:
1335:
1155:
1151:
1119:
1069:
965:
and has been widely used to store video programs (watched using
475:
431:
169:
8608:
7834:
7003:
6431:
6424: – Informational Guide to the Dual Layer Recording Process
6417:
Dvddemystified.com: DVD Frequently Asked Questions and Answers
5966:"Amazon.com: Customer Discussions: When will DVDs be obsolete?"
3846:
System Standards and Licensing, 1998, p. 2, archived from
1158:), and the other was the Super Density (SD) disc, supported by
7381:
7235:
7157:
2347:
DVD drives are devices that can read DVD discs on a computer.
1324:
1323:
distributors adopted the DVD format to replace the ubiquitous
1187:
5880:"Slow Blu-ray Adoption: A Threat to Hollywood's Bottom Line?"
8589:
Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor
2844:
when Blu-ray first went on sale in Japan on March 31, 2006.
2377:
Internal mechanism of a DVD-ROM Drive. See text for details.
1793:
1358:
tape, but using DVD-R DL or +R DL eventually became common.
5382:"Life in the fast lane can be a disc-shattering experience"
5159:"Understanding DVD - Disc Size, Configuration and Capacity"
3968:"EFMPlus: The Coding Format of the MultiMedia Compact Disc"
3384:(2007) achieved writing speeds of 12×(CAV) and 16×(CAV) on
4059:(Press release). Toshiba. December 8, 1995. Archived from
4033:(Press release). Nokia. September 26, 1995. Archived from
1091:* Some CD-R(W) and DVD-R(W)/DVD+R(W) recorders operate in
8604:
6407:
1327:
tape as the primary consumer video distribution format.
23:. For the audio storage format also based upon DVD, see
7830:
6220:, Loc.gov, September 2007 (table derived from figure 7)
5186:
5184:
1269:
libraries, with the notable inclusion of the 1996 film
1138:(VCD) became one of the first formats for distributing
6427:
6402:
All About Converting From Several Video Formats To DVD
5255:
3392:
respectively, on quality media from selected vendors.
111:
Up to four layers are possible in a standard form DVD.
3365:(2006) have also achieved 12×(CAV) reading speeds on
4910:
4908:
4502:"DVD kills the video show as digital age takes over"
3477:
3475:
8835:
8782:
8670:
8581:
8565:
8533:
8489:
8410:
8351:
8329:
8211:
7989:
7898:
7877:
7799:
7764:
7696:
7655:
7648:
7625:
7553:
7475:
7410:
7401:
7330:
7251:
7046:
7037:
6921:
6839:
6808:
6777:
6690:
6664:
6558:
6465:
6084:"Kirk/Spock STAR TREK To Get All-New HD Spaceships"
4189:"Matsushita Electronics to launch DVDs in November"
1556:encrypted video content but General discs may not.
1019:consumer digital video format and less commonly in
273:
240:
222:
208:
200:
187:
161:
148:
132:
116:
94:
84:
74:
8573:Sony Institute of Higher Education Shohoku College
6363:
6234:. National Institute of Standards and Technology.
5727:"It's unreel: DVD rentals overtake videocassettes"
5267:
5265:
3646:
3644:
3192:Comparison of popular optical data-storage systems
2329:prefixes (i.e., 1 Gigabyte = 1,000,000,000 bytes).
2207:prefixes (i.e., 1 Gigabyte = 1,000,000,000 bytes).
1840:prefixes (i.e., 1 Gigabyte = 1,000,000,000 bytes).
1378:The DVD specifications created and updated by the
643:High-Definition Versatile Multilayer Disc (HD VMD)
5829:. Movieweb.com. February 20, 2008. Archived from
4936:How To Obtain DVD Format/Logo License (2005–2009)
4586:"DVD Authoring — How to make a proper DVD master"
3836:Super Video Compact Disc, A Technical Explanation
1031:material (often in conjunction with AVCHD format
1000:and then function as a DVD-ROM. Rewritable DVDs (
6023:"DVD Going The Way Of VHS In 2016 – CINEMABLEND"
5801:"DVD FAQ: 3.13 – What about the new HD formats?"
3519:"DVD Frequently Asked Questions (with answers!)"
1867:Capacity and nomenclature of (re)writable discs
1813:
1773:
1753:
1733:
1713:
1693:
1653:
5554:"View All Discontinued LG Burners & Drives"
3976:A high-density alternative to EFM is described.
2784:optical drives released since around 2005, and
157:'s DVD Books and DVD+RW Alliance specifications
6206:
6204:
6202:
5906:"Gates And Ballmer On "Making The Transition""
5509:. September 1, 2006. p. 3. Archived from
5332:Montilus, Clerbie (2003). Elert, Glenn (ed.).
5297:
5295:
5132:. PDST Technology in Education. Archived from
3581:
3579:
3577:
3000:research project conducted in 2005–2007 using
1440:discs are defined as single-layer (SL) discs.
8620:
7846:
7015:
6443:
6320:"Understanding Recordable and Rewritable DVD"
4680:"Tech on Deck: The Decline of the DVD Player"
3919:. Apple Computer. May 3, 1995. Archived from
2211:Capacity differences of writable DVD formats
916:
8:
6177:"DVD and Blu-ray sales continue to nosedive"
5500:"GSA-H10N, H10L, QSG-1008S (owner's manual)"
5442:"DVR-107D, DVR-107BK General Specifications"
1413:. These DVD formats are also ISO standards.
43:
4777:
4775:
4773:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3444:
3442:
3202:Hard disk drive performance characteristics
1403:European Computer Manufacturers Association
108:17.08 GB (double-sided, double-layer)
8627:
8613:
8605:
8407:
7853:
7839:
7831:
7652:
7407:
7043:
7022:
7008:
7000:
6450:
6436:
6428:
5751:"IEEE – Copy Protection for DVD Video p.2"
4617:"Toshiba 22DV615Y LCD TV/DVD Combo review"
4471:Calculated pound sterling inflation using
4462:Practical Television, November 2001 issue
3550:"For the DVD, Disney Magic May Be the Key"
3548:Johnson, Lawrence B. (September 7, 1997).
3411:
3409:
3006:
2806:Optical disc § Surface error scanning
2771:Due to the slightly lower data density of
1312:, the first video game console to run DVDs
923:
909:
334:
102:(single-sided, single-layer – common)
58:
49:
9027:Science and technology in the Netherlands
9002:Information technology in the Netherlands
6232:"NIST Digital Media Group: docs/disccare"
5038:
5036:
5034:
4529:
4527:
3972:IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
3358:(2004). Later optical drives such as the
1592:was developed for the DVD+RW Alliance by
1012:) can be recorded and erased many times.
980:Prerecorded DVDs are mass-produced using
5193:"Understanding Dual Layer DVD Recording"
4649:"DVD sales top VHS sales for first time"
3890:
3888:
3696:, McGraw Hill, 1998, 1st edition, p. 405
2862:CSS prevents byte-for-byte copies of an
2397:
2209:
1865:
1610:
1252:releases. The first major releases from
106:9.4 GB (double-sided, single-layer)
104:8.5 GB (single-sided, double-layer)
8888:Multiple-prism grating laser oscillator
4566:from the original on September 24, 2019
4084:"DVD: The Five-Inch Digital Video Disc"
3405:
3251:
1122:award for his contributions to DVD and
895:High-definition optical disc format war
337:
7616:CBHD (China Blue High-definition Disc)
6324:Optical Storage Technology Association
5878:Martorana, Robert (November 4, 2009).
5590:from the original on September 4, 2018
5416:Optical Storage Technology Association
5307:Optical Storage Technology Association
4990:from the original on December 21, 2021
4744:Watson, Stephanie (October 16, 2004).
4725:from the original on December 20, 2019
4711:Watson, Stephanie (October 16, 2004).
4596:from the original on September 6, 2019
4512:from the original on February 16, 2018
4218:Elrich, David J. (November 19, 1996).
4088:Buying and Selling Multimedia Services
2991:Optical Storage Technology Association
2933:DVDs started to face competition from
1235:Optical Storage Technology Association
1068:became popularly used in English as a
734:Stacked Volumetric Optical Disk (SVOD)
617:China Blue High-definition Disc (CBHD)
42:
6330:from the original on February 4, 2012
6125:from the original on October 17, 2018
6094:from the original on December 9, 2012
5781:from the original on December 3, 2009
5225:from the original on January 17, 2012
5169:from the original on December 5, 2022
4958:. hometheaterhifi.com. Archived from
4758:from the original on January 15, 2020
4659:from the original on January 21, 2022
3460:from the original on February 2, 2010
2772:
1871:
1620:
1461:. Later in the format's life, larger
7:
9017:Rotating disc computer storage media
7573:HVD (High-Definition Versatile Disc)
6284:"Understanding DVD – Disc Longevity"
6238:from the original on January 4, 2013
6064:from the original on January 3, 2018
5803:. September 21, 2008. Archived from
5706:from the original on October 3, 2020
5412:"Understanding DVD -Recording Speed"
5392:from the original on October 3, 2020
5303:"Understanding DVD -Recording Speed"
5276:. Dvddemystified.com. Archived from
4480:from the original on October 5, 2018
4444:from the original on January 3, 2023
3586:Copeland, Jeff B. (March 23, 1997).
2369:DVD recordable § Transfer rates
6187:from the original on March 15, 2023
6156:from the original on March 29, 2020
6033:from the original on April 12, 2015
6003:from the original on April 12, 2015
5700:"One DVD "DATA" Sector – LightByte"
5680:from the original on August 1, 2021
5650:from the original on August 6, 2020
5199:from the original on April 21, 2010
4500:Uhlig, Robert (November 22, 2004).
4326:from the original on March 25, 2023
4108:from the original on March 13, 2023
3895:"DVD Plagued by Double Standards".
3871:"WCES: The Calm Before the Storm".
3653:"DVD Gets 'Soft Launch' In Britain"
3427:from the original on April 25, 2010
3309:Three additional titles, including
3182:Glossary of computer hardware terms
1472:Dual-layer DVDs are recorded using
1401:website. There are also equivalent
961:. The medium can store any kind of
6264:from the original on July 18, 2022
6144:Witten, Sarah (November 8, 2019).
5976:from the original on March 5, 2016
5946:from the original on April 5, 2015
5886:from the original on March 4, 2016
5859:from the original on June 23, 2011
5739:from the original on May 26, 2007.
5620:from the original on July 15, 2021
5422:from the original on June 11, 2004
5313:from the original on June 11, 2004
5081:from the original on July 21, 2017
5050:from the original on March 3, 2007
4629:from the original on July 16, 2020
4157:Elrich, David J. (July 11, 1996).
4134:. January 17, 1996. Archived from
3992:, EFMPlus Patent, applied in DVD,
3815:from the original on March 6, 2023
3717:from the original on June 30, 2022
3562:from the original on July 29, 2018
1366:were also available for purchase.
14:
8962:Audiovisual introductions in 1996
6347:. Gilroy, California: CMP Books.
5461:from the original on May 29, 2004
5344:from the original on May 28, 2019
5219:"DVD Book A: Physical parameters"
4983:DVD: The Death Knell of Laserdisc
4813:from the original on May 22, 2013
4692:from the original on May 15, 2022
4615:Kidman, Alex (October 21, 2010).
4195:. August 31, 1996. Archived from
3785:from the original on May 10, 2014
3759:from the original on June 9, 2010
2762:Partial constant angular velocity
8926:
8925:
7610:HVD (Holographic Versatile Disc)
6984:
6983:
6396:
6294:from the original on May 2, 2010
6260:. Makeuseof.com. July 14, 2021.
6113:Burt, Kayti (February 6, 2017).
6052:Sweney, Mark (January 5, 2017).
5912:. April 19, 2004. Archived from
5853:"Blu-ray takes 25% Market share"
5366:. August 8, 2003. Archived from
5103:. Tape Resources. Archived from
4678:Rubin, Ross (November 5, 2007).
4287:. March 21, 1997. Archived from
4220:"Toshiba: DVD is here -- Almost"
4009:"DVD: coming soon to your PC?".
3755:. DVD Forum. September 6, 2000.
3493:from the original on May 1, 2010
2891:In 2006, two new formats called
890:History of optical storage media
610:Holographic Versatile Disc (HVD)
345:
9022:Science and technology in Japan
8997:Information technology in Japan
5997:"Is the DVD Becoming Obsolete?"
5725:Bakalis, Anna (June 20, 2003).
4404:"Chat Transcript - Nov 5, 1997"
3942:"Electronic Giants Battle On".
3781:. DVD Forum. January 14, 2010.
3651:Andrews, Sam (March 28, 1998).
2858:The purpose of CSS is twofold:
996:) can be recorded once using a
9047:Optical computer storage media
8797:Amplified spontaneous emission
7974:Sony Music Entertainment Japan
7962:Sony Interactive Entertainment
6175:Svetlik, Joe (July 27, 2022).
5245:"AVOS Companies – OSFAL Group"
5009:"DVD Studio Pro 4 User Manual"
4945:, Retrieved on August 14, 2009
4925:, Retrieved on August 14, 2009
4783:ISO Freely Available Standards
4556:"DVD Authoring — What is DLT?"
4402:DTS Staff (November 5, 1997).
4249:Gerson, Bob (March 21, 1997).
3517:Taylor, Jim (March 21, 1997).
2951:Star Trek: The Next Generation
2945:Star Trek: The Original Series
2766:Zoned Constant Linear Velocity
1847:Size comparison: a 12 cm
1118:received a personal technical
1:
7600:
7504:
6230:Chang, Wo (August 21, 2007).
5995:Romano, Nick (June 5, 2014).
5940:Electronics.howstuffworks.com
5936:"Are DVDs becoming obsolete?"
5640:"QPxTool – check the quality"
4345:Bilzi, Jill (April 7, 1997).
3809:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
2321:All units are expressed with
2199:All units are expressed with
1832:All units are expressed with
1503:DVD recordable and rewritable
596:Enhanced Versatile Disc (EVD)
36:Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player
8543:(umbrella company in the US)
7911:Sony Semiconductor Solutions
6821:DVD recordable manufacturers
6677:DVD Copy Control Association
6345:DVD Authoring and Production
6318:Bennett, Hugh (April 2004).
4902:, Retrieved on July 26, 2009
4882:, Retrieved on July 26, 2009
4862:, Retrieved on July 26, 2009
4842:, Retrieved on July 26, 2009
4792:, Retrieved on July 24, 2009
4159:"DVD Introduction Announced"
3450:"DVD FLLC – DVD Format Book"
3417:"DVD FLLC – DVD Format Book"
3276:Blade Runner: Director's Cut
2404:Drive speed (not rotations)
603:Forward Versatile Disc (FVD)
257:(Fixed-track writable media)
196:Thickness: 1.2 mm (0.047 in)
124:300–650 nm laser, 10.5
8967:Products introduced in 1996
8853:Chirped pulse amplification
8541:Sony Corporation of America
8507:Sony Professional Solutions
8502:Sony Network Communications
6831:DVD copy protection schemes
5676:. QPxTool. August 1, 2008.
5538:(User manual) (in Korean),
5071:"The recordable DVD clinic"
3588:"Oscar Day Is Also DVD Day"
2599:; no longer uses pure CLV)
1382:are published as so-called
755:Nintendo optical disc (NOD)
741:Fluorescent Multilayer Disc
720:Ultra Density Optical (UDO)
9063:
8657:List of laser applications
8465:Sony Entertainment Network
8148:Sony Entertainment Network
7819:Electronic Video Recording
6370:(2nd ed.). New York:
6216:February 28, 2017, at the
2880:user operation prohibition
2851:
2828:
2803:
2575:8400 (inner) 3480 (outer)
2555:5600 (inner) 2900 (outer)
2535:4200 (inner) 2320 (outer)
2515:3640 (inner) 1508 (outer)
2495:3360 (inner) 1392 (outer)
2475:2800 (inner) 1160 (outer)
2391:
2366:
2336:
1506:
1428:
1154:(developers of the CD and
589:Universal Media Disc (UMD)
277:November 1, 1996
33:
18:
8921:
8642:
7868:
7635:UHD-BD (Ultra HD Blu-ray)
7532:PVD (Personal Video Disc)
6979:
5485:October 19, 2020, at the
5386:The Sydney Morning Herald
5101:"DVD Media / DVD-R Media"
4788:October 26, 2018, at the
4746:"Building a Blu-ray Disc"
4653:San Jose Business Journal
4347:"DVD Street Date Ignored"
4316:"Twister (1996) - Trivia"
3736:Oxford English Dictionary
3707:"CD/DVD comparison chart"
3335:constant angular velocity
3258:1 GB is one billion bytes
2792:Disc quality measurements
2778:constant angular velocity
2754:constant angular velocity
2455:1400 (inner) 580 (outer)
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1623:
1612:Capacity and nomenclature
1480:Combinations of the above
1288:Consumer Electronics Show
1046:Oxford English Dictionary
939:(common abbreviation for
856:Apple ISO 9660 Extensions
664:Personal Video Disc (PVD)
57:
48:
8397:Great American Pure Flix
7068:Ampex 2 inch helical VTR
5480:Pioneer DVR-A06 brochure
5334:"Angular speed of a DVD"
4713:"How Blu-ray Reads Data"
4544:. June 1996. p. 40.
4057:"DVD Format Unification"
4019:(3): 189. March 1, 1996.
3617:Staff (March 24, 1997).
3339:constant linear velocity
3002:accelerated life testing
2786:slim type optical drives
2758:constant linear velocity
2415:constant linear velocity
2413:Revolutions per minute (
1525:A DVD-ROM drive for a PC
1419:non-disclosure agreement
1105:constant linear velocity
1103:modes, but most work in
301:March 24, 1997
9032:Video game distribution
8987:Home video distributors
8566:Nonprofit organizations
7567:Professional Disc (PFD)
7074:Sony 2 inch helical VTR
6343:Labarge, Ralph (2001).
5775:"What is Blu-ray Disc?"
5614:Pioneer Electronics USA
5507:Hitachi-LG data storage
5013:documentation.apple.com
4956:"DVD players benchmark"
4941:March 18, 2010, at the
4898:April 29, 2011, at the
4878:April 29, 2011, at the
4858:April 29, 2011, at the
4838:April 29, 2011, at the
4281:"DVD News for March 21"
4082:Souter, Gerry (2017) .
2854:Content Scramble System
1594:Mitsubishi Kagaku Media
862:Universal Disk Format (
727:3D optical data storage
706:Video Single Disc (VSD)
329:(Australia/New Zealand)
8647:List of laser articles
8337:Sony Creative Software
7813:Electronicam kinescope
7800:Video recorded to film
6826:DVD authoring software
6790:DVD CCA v Kaleidescape
5855:. September 21, 2008.
5674:qpxtool.sourceforge.io
5644:qpxtool.sourceforge.io
4921:April 4, 2010, at the
4807:Ecma-international.org
4534:"DVD Game Consoles?".
4474:"Inflation calculator"
4251:"Warner's DVD Warning"
3964:Kees Schouhamer Immink
3267:The four titles being
3197:Digital video recorder
2959:subscription streaming
2930:
2887:Successors and decline
2801:
2410:~Write time (minutes)
2378:
2333:DVD drives and players
1863:
1855:
1580:was developed for the
1526:
1518:
1313:
1215:Kees Schouhamer Immink
1127:
1116:Kees Schouhamer Immink
1108:
1081:Development and launch
945:digital versatile disc
816:(layer jump recording)
382:Recording technologies
372:Optical disc authoring
64:The data side of a DVD
27:. For other uses, see
8977:Digital audio storage
8435:Anime Digital Network
7627:Ultra-High Definition
7031:Video storage formats
6907:Digital Video Express
5833:on September 14, 2008
5019:on September 26, 2013
4590:HellmanProduction.com
4560:HellmanProduction.com
3989:U.S. patent 5,696,505
3779:"DVD Forum's Mission"
3382:SH-S202/S203/TS-H653B
2920:
2799:
2376:
1861:
1846:
1524:
1516:
1308:
1239:Universal Disk Format
1114:
1088:
713:Magneto-optical discs
217:Computer data storage
8972:Consumer electronics
8822:Population inversion
8552:List of acquisitions
8401:Great American Media
8399:(joint venture with
7945:Sony Financial Group
6550:Inkjet printable DVD
6422:Dual Layer Explained
6362:Taylor, Jim (2000).
5942:. November 1, 2014.
5732:The Washington Times
5388:. December 9, 2002.
5338:The Physics Factbook
5274:"DVD Demystifed FAQ"
4383:on February 19, 1999
4169:on February 13, 1997
4037:on December 20, 1996
3952:: 19. November 1995.
3629:on February 18, 1998
2996:According to a NIST/
1560:Dual-layer recording
29:DVD (disambiguation)
9007:Japanese inventions
8873:Laser beam profiler
8792:Active laser medium
8732:Free-electron laser
8652:List of laser types
8512:Sony Honda Mobility
8365:PlayStation Network
8353:Online distribution
8212:Historical products
8183:Video8/Hi8/Digital8
6717:Portable DVD player
6576:DVD copy protection
5540:Samsung Electronics
5450:Pioneer Electronics
5139:on December 2, 2013
4803:"Standard ECMA-267"
4655:. January 9, 2002.
4476:. Bank of England.
4438:hometheaterhifi.com
4414:on February 6, 1998
4357:on January 16, 1999
4291:on February 6, 1998
4261:on January 17, 1999
4230:on January 16, 1999
4199:on January 14, 2000
4138:on January 16, 1999
4132:Japan Press Network
3923:on December 2, 1998
3905:: 16–17. June 1995.
3683:, June 1997, p. 69;
3619:"Creative Does DVD"
2870:of the DRM system (
2837:69th Academy Awards
2816:deteriorating media
2400:
2212:
1868:
1617:
1586:Pioneer Corporation
1517:Sony Rewritable DVD
1474:Opposite Track Path
1435:Borrowing from the
1193:On May 3, 1995, an
1176:Mitsubishi Electric
1168:Matsushita Electric
458:), Super Video CD (
411:Optical media types
45:
16:Optical disc format
8547:Other subsidiaries
8382:Sony Pictures Core
7916:Sony Entertainment
7899:Primary businesses
5916:on August 26, 2009
5807:on August 22, 2009
5763:on March 18, 2009.
5670:"QPxTool glossary"
5564:on August 17, 2020
5516:on August 17, 2020
5370:on August 8, 2003.
5280:on August 22, 2009
5191:DeMoulin, Robert.
4986:, March 18, 2018,
4434:"CES Report, 1998"
4377:"DVD Announcement"
4303:DVD announcements:
3974:. CE-41: 491–497.
3711:h71036.www7.hp.com
3555:The New York Times
3369:dual-layer media (
2931:
2802:
2749:vs 23000 for CDs.
2398:
2379:
2339:Optical disc drive
2210:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1611:
1527:
1519:
1425:Double-sided discs
1332:video game console
1321:home entertainment
1314:
1244:In November 1995,
1146:(MMCD), backed by
1130:Released in 1987,
1128:
1109:
941:digital video disc
442:, Super Audio CD (
399:Burst cutting area
377:Authoring software
367:Optical disc drive
321:February 1999
204:16 grams (0.56 oz)
8939:
8938:
8893:Optical amplifier
8742:Solid-state laser
8602:
8601:
8557:List of libraries
8485:
8484:
8425:PlayStation Video
8375:PlayStation Store
7828:
7827:
7795:
7794:
7644:
7643:
7591:BD (Blu-ray Disc)
7561:MUSE Hi-Vision LD
7397:
7396:
6997:
6996:
6816:DVD manufacturers
6646:DVD writing speed
5882:. Seeking Alpha.
5610:"Computer Drives"
5195:. BurnWorld.com.
5046:. AfterDawn Ltd.
4962:on March 13, 2008
4751:HowStuffWorks.com
4718:HowStuffWorks.com
4101:978-1-136-13437-1
3881:: 18. March 1995.
3681:Popular Mechanics
3598:on April 11, 1997
3529:on March 29, 1997
3228:Professional Disc
3094:
3093:
2989:According to the
2882:) be implemented.
2768:(Z-CLV or ZCLV).
2743:
2742:
2399:DVD drive speeds
2319:
2318:
2197:
2196:
1851:and a 19 cm
1830:
1829:
1616:
1431:Double-sided disk
1254:Warner Home Video
1015:DVDs are used in
933:
932:
770:Professional Disc
677:MD Data, MD Data2
571:Mini Blu-ray Disc
333:
332:
287:January 1997
112:
9054:
8992:Dutch inventions
8929:
8928:
8903:Optical isolator
8868:Injection seeder
8848:Beam homogenizer
8827:Ultrashort pulse
8817:Lasing threshold
8629:
8622:
8615:
8606:
8490:Other businesses
8408:
7921:Sony Music Group
7906:Sony Corporation
7855:
7848:
7841:
7832:
7653:
7605:
7602:
7509:
7506:
7408:
7044:
7024:
7017:
7010:
7001:
6987:
6986:
6785:DVD CCA v Bunner
6621:DVD Video OBject
6452:
6445:
6438:
6429:
6400:
6385:
6369:
6358:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6280:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6254:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6227:
6221:
6208:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6141:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6110:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6080:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6049:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6029:. June 6, 2014.
6019:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6008:
5992:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5962:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5951:
5932:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5902:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5849:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5838:
5823:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5756:. Archived from
5755:
5747:
5741:
5740:
5722:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5636:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5606:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5560:. Archived from
5550:
5544:
5543:
5532:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5515:
5504:
5496:
5490:
5477:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5466:
5460:
5446:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5360:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5329:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5299:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5269:
5260:
5259:
5258:on May 28, 2008.
5254:. Archived from
5249:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5215:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5188:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5138:
5131:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5107:on July 27, 2011
5097:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5040:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5015:. Archived from
5005:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4952:
4946:
4934:DVD FLLC (2009)
4932:
4926:
4914:DVD FLLC (2009)
4912:
4903:
4889:
4883:
4869:
4863:
4849:
4843:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4799:
4793:
4779:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4531:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4469:
4463:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4410:. Archived from
4399:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4353:. Archived from
4342:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4312:
4306:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4257:. Archived from
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4226:. Archived from
4215:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4165:. Archived from
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4012:Computer Shopper
4006:
4000:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3892:
3883:
3882:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3852:
3841:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3749:
3743:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3703:
3697:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3657:
3648:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3625:. Archived from
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3594:. Archived from
3583:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3525:. Archived from
3514:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3483:"BOOKS OVERVIEW"
3479:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3446:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3413:
3393:
3349:
3343:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3316:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3292:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3223:Interactive film
3167:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3007:
2967:Ultra HD Blu-ray
2810:The quality and
2401:
2213:
1869:
1618:
1614:
1444:Dual-layer discs
982:molding machines
925:
918:
911:
810:(packet writing)
575:Ultra HD Blu-ray
563:BD-R & BD-RE
349:
335:
328:
326:
318:
316:
308:
306:
294:
292:
284:
282:
244:
226:
194:: 12 cm (4.7 in)
165:
136:
120:
110:
66:manufactured by
62:
53:
46:
9062:
9061:
9057:
9056:
9055:
9053:
9052:
9051:
8942:
8941:
8940:
8935:
8917:
8831:
8812:Laser linewidth
8802:Continuous wave
8778:
8671:Types of lasers
8666:
8638:
8633:
8603:
8598:
8577:
8561:
8529:
8481:
8440:Anime on Demand
8430:PlayStation Vue
8406:
8370:PlayStation Now
8355:
8347:
8342:FeliCa Networks
8325:
8207:
8141:8 channel films
7992:
7985:
7894:
7873:
7864:
7859:
7829:
7824:
7791:
7760:
7692:
7640:
7621:
7603:
7554:High Definition
7549:
7507:
7471:
7393:
7332:High Definition
7326:
7285:Digital Betacam
7247:
7033:
7028:
6998:
6993:
6975:
6917:
6835:
6804:
6795:Real vs DVD CCA
6773:
6769:Straight to DVD
6764:DVD documentary
6694:
6692:
6686:
6682:DVD+RW Alliance
6660:
6571:DVD region code
6554:
6461:
6456:
6393:
6388:
6382:
6366:DVD Demystified
6361:
6355:
6342:
6333:
6331:
6317:
6313:
6311:Further reading
6308:
6307:
6297:
6295:
6282:
6281:
6277:
6267:
6265:
6256:
6255:
6251:
6241:
6239:
6229:
6228:
6224:
6218:Wayback Machine
6209:
6200:
6190:
6188:
6174:
6173:
6169:
6159:
6157:
6143:
6142:
6138:
6128:
6126:
6112:
6111:
6107:
6097:
6095:
6082:
6081:
6077:
6067:
6065:
6058:Theguardian.com
6051:
6050:
6046:
6036:
6034:
6027:Cinemablend.com
6021:
6020:
6016:
6006:
6004:
5999:. ScreenCrush.
5994:
5993:
5989:
5979:
5977:
5964:
5963:
5959:
5949:
5947:
5934:
5933:
5929:
5919:
5917:
5904:
5903:
5899:
5889:
5887:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5862:
5860:
5851:
5850:
5846:
5836:
5834:
5825:
5824:
5820:
5810:
5808:
5799:
5798:
5794:
5784:
5782:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5760:
5753:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5709:
5707:
5698:
5697:
5693:
5683:
5681:
5668:
5667:
5663:
5653:
5651:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5623:
5621:
5608:
5607:
5603:
5593:
5591:
5582:
5581:
5577:
5567:
5565:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5519:
5517:
5513:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5487:Wayback Machine
5478:
5474:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5444:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5425:
5423:
5410:
5409:
5405:
5395:
5393:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5347:
5345:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5316:
5314:
5301:
5300:
5293:
5283:
5281:
5271:
5270:
5263:
5247:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5228:
5226:
5217:
5216:
5212:
5202:
5200:
5190:
5189:
5182:
5172:
5170:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5129:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5110:
5108:
5099:
5098:
5094:
5084:
5082:
5069:Watson, James.
5068:
5067:
5063:
5053:
5051:
5042:
5041:
5032:
5022:
5020:
5007:
5006:
5002:
4993:
4991:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4965:
4963:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4943:Wayback Machine
4933:
4929:
4923:Wayback Machine
4916:DVD Format Book
4913:
4906:
4900:Wayback Machine
4890:
4886:
4880:Wayback Machine
4870:
4866:
4860:Wayback Machine
4850:
4846:
4840:Wayback Machine
4830:
4826:
4816:
4814:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4790:Wayback Machine
4780:
4771:
4761:
4759:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4728:
4726:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4695:
4693:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4662:
4660:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4632:
4630:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4599:
4597:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4569:
4567:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4540:. No. 18.
4537:Next Generation
4533:
4532:
4525:
4515:
4513:
4506:Telegraph.co.uk
4499:
4498:
4494:
4483:
4481:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4461:
4457:
4447:
4445:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4417:
4415:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4386:
4384:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4360:
4358:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4329:
4327:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4301:
4294:
4292:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4264:
4262:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4233:
4231:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4202:
4200:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4172:
4170:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4141:
4139:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4111:
4109:
4102:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4066:
4064:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4008:
4007:
4003:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3945:Next Generation
3941:
3940:
3936:
3926:
3924:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3898:Next Generation
3894:
3893:
3886:
3874:Next Generation
3870:
3869:
3865:
3856:
3854:
3853:on May 28, 2008
3850:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3818:
3816:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3788:
3786:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3762:
3760:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3734:
3730:
3720:
3718:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3694:DVD demystified
3691:
3687:
3679:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3655:
3650:
3649:
3642:
3632:
3630:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3601:
3599:
3585:
3584:
3575:
3565:
3563:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3532:
3530:
3523:Video Discovery
3516:
3515:
3506:
3496:
3494:
3481:
3480:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3430:
3428:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3396:
3360:HL data storage
3350:
3346:
3332:
3328:
3323:
3319:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3217:DVD region code
3177:
3172:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
2975:
2935:video on demand
2889:
2856:
2850:
2833:
2827:
2808:
2794:
2396:
2385:/s (1,353
2371:
2365:
2345:
2335:
2330:
2208:
1884:
1879:
1841:
1633:
1628:
1613:
1609:
1562:
1511:
1505:
1482:
1467:optical pickups
1446:
1433:
1427:
1407:DVD+RW Alliance
1376:
1340:The 3DO Company
1303:
1203:Hewlett-Packard
1090:
1083:
1078:
1041:
1029:high definition
1027:format to hold
929:
900:
899:
885:
877:
876:
791:
783:
782:
412:
404:
403:
387:Recording modes
357:
324:
322:
320:
314:
312:
311:March 1998
310:
309:(United States)
304:
302:
300:
299:and other Asia)
290:
288:
286:
280:
278:
242:
233:
224:
195:
180:
176:
172:
163:
134:
118:
109:
107:
105:
103:
70:
65:
39:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9060:
9058:
9050:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9012:Joint ventures
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8944:
8943:
8937:
8936:
8934:
8933:
8922:
8919:
8918:
8916:
8915:
8910:
8908:Output coupler
8905:
8900:
8898:Optical cavity
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8858:Gain-switching
8855:
8850:
8845:
8839:
8837:
8833:
8832:
8830:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8807:Laser ablation
8804:
8799:
8794:
8788:
8786:
8780:
8779:
8777:
8776:
8771:
8770:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8728:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8705:Carbon dioxide
8697:
8696:
8695:
8693:Liquid-crystal
8690:
8680:
8678:Chemical laser
8674:
8672:
8668:
8667:
8665:
8664:
8662:Laser acronyms
8659:
8654:
8649:
8643:
8640:
8639:
8634:
8632:
8631:
8624:
8617:
8609:
8600:
8599:
8597:
8596:
8591:
8585:
8583:
8579:
8578:
8576:
8575:
8569:
8567:
8563:
8562:
8560:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8537:
8535:
8531:
8530:
8528:
8527:
8521:
8515:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8493:
8491:
8487:
8486:
8483:
8482:
8480:
8479:
8478:
8477:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8416:
8414:
8412:Former/Defunct
8405:
8404:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8378:
8377:
8372:
8361:
8359:
8349:
8348:
8346:
8345:
8339:
8333:
8331:
8327:
8326:
8324:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8297:
8296:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8215:
8213:
8209:
8208:
8206:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8144:
8143:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8071:HDCAM/HDCAM-SR
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7997:
7995:
7987:
7986:
7984:
7983:
7982:
7981:
7971:
7970:
7969:
7959:
7958:
7957:
7952:
7942:
7941:
7940:
7935:
7934:
7933:
7928:
7913:
7908:
7902:
7900:
7896:
7895:
7893:
7892:
7887:
7881:
7879:
7875:
7874:
7869:
7866:
7865:
7860:
7858:
7857:
7850:
7843:
7835:
7826:
7825:
7823:
7822:
7816:
7810:
7803:
7801:
7797:
7796:
7793:
7792:
7790:
7789:
7783:
7777:
7770:
7768:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7758:
7752:
7746:
7740:
7734:
7728:
7722:
7716:
7710:
7700:
7698:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7690:
7684:
7678:
7672:
7666:
7659:
7657:
7656:Media agnostic
7650:
7646:
7645:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7638:
7631:
7629:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7619:
7613:
7607:
7594:
7588:
7582:
7576:
7570:
7564:
7557:
7555:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7547:
7541:
7535:
7529:
7523:
7517:
7511:
7498:
7492:
7486:
7479:
7477:
7473:
7472:
7470:
7469:
7463:
7457:
7451:
7445:
7439:
7433:
7427:
7421:
7414:
7412:
7405:
7399:
7398:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7391:
7385:
7379:
7373:
7367:
7361:
7355:
7349:
7343:
7336:
7334:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7324:
7318:
7312:
7306:
7300:
7297:Digital-S (D9)
7294:
7288:
7282:
7276:
7270:
7264:
7257:
7255:
7249:
7248:
7246:
7245:
7239:
7233:
7227:
7221:
7215:
7209:
7203:
7197:
7191:
7185:
7179:
7173:
7167:
7161:
7155:
7149:
7143:
7137:
7131:
7125:
7119:
7113:
7107:
7101:
7095:
7089:
7083:
7077:
7071:
7065:
7059:
7052:
7050:
7041:
7035:
7034:
7029:
7027:
7026:
7019:
7012:
7004:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6991:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6974:
6973:
6972:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6925:
6923:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6904:
6902:Nintendo discs
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6843:
6841:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6812:
6810:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6781:
6779:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6720:
6719:
6709:
6704:
6698:
6696:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6668:
6666:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6616:Anamorphic DVD
6613:
6611:DVD recordable
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6562:
6560:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6471:
6469:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6455:
6454:
6447:
6440:
6432:
6426:
6425:
6419:
6414:
6405:
6392:
6391:External links
6389:
6387:
6386:
6380:
6374:Professional.
6359:
6353:
6340:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6275:
6249:
6222:
6198:
6167:
6136:
6105:
6088:Aintitcool.com
6075:
6044:
6014:
5987:
5957:
5927:
5897:
5870:
5844:
5818:
5792:
5766:
5742:
5717:
5691:
5661:
5631:
5601:
5575:
5545:
5527:
5491:
5472:
5433:
5403:
5373:
5355:
5324:
5291:
5261:
5236:
5210:
5180:
5150:
5118:
5092:
5061:
5030:
5000:
4973:
4947:
4927:
4904:
4884:
4864:
4844:
4824:
4794:
4769:
4736:
4703:
4670:
4640:
4607:
4577:
4547:
4523:
4492:
4464:
4455:
4425:
4394:
4368:
4337:
4307:
4272:
4241:
4210:
4180:
4149:
4119:
4100:
4074:
4063:on May 1, 1997
4048:
4022:
4001:
3980:
3955:
3934:
3908:
3884:
3863:
3826:
3796:
3770:
3744:
3728:
3698:
3685:
3673:
3662:. New York, NY
3640:
3609:
3573:
3540:
3504:
3471:
3438:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3344:
3326:
3317:
3302:
3293:
3260:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3225:
3221:DVD TV game –
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3144:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3022:over 45 years
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
2974:
2971:
2927:physical media
2888:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2867:
2852:Main article:
2849:
2846:
2829:Main article:
2826:
2823:
2812:data integrity
2804:Main article:
2793:
2790:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2364:
2363:Transfer rates
2361:
2334:
2331:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1873:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1608:
1605:
1561:
1558:
1509:DVD recordable
1507:Main article:
1504:
1501:
1481:
1478:
1445:
1442:
1429:Main article:
1426:
1423:
1375:
1374:Specifications
1372:
1364:VCR/DVD combos
1302:
1299:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1040:
1037:
986:recordable DVD
931:
930:
928:
927:
920:
913:
905:
902:
901:
898:
897:
892:
886:
883:
882:
879:
878:
875:
874:
873:
872:
867:
860:
859:
858:
853:
848:
842:
837:
824:
819:
818:
817:
811:
792:
789:
788:
785:
784:
781:
780:
773:
766:
758:
751:
744:
737:
730:
723:
716:
709:
702:
686:
679:
667:
660:
653:
646:
639:
620:
613:
606:
599:
592:
585:
578:
573:, 4K Blu-ray (
556:Blu-ray Disc (
553:
486:
440:5.1 Music Disc
417:Compact disc (
413:
410:
409:
406:
405:
402:
401:
396:
395:
394:
392:Packet writing
389:
379:
374:
369:
364:
358:
355:
354:
351:
350:
342:
341:
331:
330:
275:
271:
270:
269:
268:
263:
258:
246:
238:
237:
228:
220:
219:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
189:
185:
184:
167:
159:
158:
152:
146:
145:
138:
130:
129:
122:
114:
113:
96:
92:
91:
88:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
63:
55:
54:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9059:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9042:Digital media
9040:
9038:
9037:Video storage
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8949:
8947:
8932:
8924:
8923:
8920:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8863:Gaussian beam
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8843:Beam expander
8841:
8840:
8838:
8834:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8789:
8787:
8785:
8784:Laser physics
8781:
8775:
8772:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8744:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8702:
8701:
8698:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8685:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8675:
8673:
8669:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8644:
8641:
8637:
8630:
8625:
8623:
8618:
8616:
8611:
8610:
8607:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8584:
8580:
8574:
8571:
8570:
8568:
8564:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8542:
8539:
8538:
8536:
8532:
8525:
8522:
8519:
8516:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8488:
8476:
8473:
8472:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8417:
8415:
8413:
8409:
8402:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8367:
8366:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8358:
8354:
8350:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8334:
8332:
8328:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8301:1 inch Type C
8299:
8295:
8292:
8291:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8216:
8214:
8210:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8142:
8139:
8138:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8046:Dream Machine
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7998:
7996:
7994:
7988:
7980:
7977:
7976:
7975:
7972:
7968:
7965:
7964:
7963:
7960:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7947:
7946:
7943:
7939:
7938:Sony Pictures
7936:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7926:Entertainment
7924:
7923:
7922:
7919:
7918:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7903:
7901:
7897:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7876:
7872:
7867:
7863:
7856:
7851:
7849:
7844:
7842:
7837:
7836:
7833:
7820:
7817:
7814:
7811:
7808:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7798:
7787:
7784:
7781:
7778:
7775:
7772:
7771:
7769:
7767:
7763:
7756:
7753:
7750:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7738:
7735:
7732:
7729:
7726:
7723:
7720:
7717:
7714:
7711:
7708:
7705:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7695:
7688:
7685:
7682:
7679:
7676:
7673:
7670:
7667:
7664:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7654:
7651:
7647:
7636:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7628:
7624:
7617:
7614:
7611:
7608:
7598:
7595:
7592:
7589:
7586:
7583:
7580:
7577:
7574:
7571:
7568:
7565:
7562:
7559:
7558:
7556:
7552:
7545:
7542:
7539:
7536:
7533:
7530:
7527:
7524:
7521:
7518:
7515:
7512:
7502:
7499:
7496:
7493:
7490:
7487:
7484:
7481:
7480:
7478:
7474:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7458:
7455:
7452:
7449:
7446:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7434:
7431:
7428:
7425:
7422:
7419:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7400:
7389:
7386:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7371:
7368:
7365:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7344:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7333:
7329:
7322:
7319:
7316:
7313:
7310:
7307:
7304:
7301:
7298:
7295:
7292:
7289:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7277:
7274:
7271:
7268:
7265:
7262:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7254:
7250:
7243:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7216:
7213:
7210:
7207:
7204:
7201:
7198:
7195:
7192:
7189:
7186:
7183:
7180:
7177:
7174:
7171:
7168:
7165:
7162:
7159:
7156:
7153:
7150:
7147:
7144:
7141:
7138:
7135:
7132:
7129:
7126:
7123:
7120:
7117:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7105:
7102:
7099:
7096:
7093:
7090:
7087:
7084:
7081:
7078:
7075:
7072:
7069:
7066:
7063:
7060:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7049:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7036:
7032:
7025:
7020:
7018:
7013:
7011:
7006:
7005:
7002:
6990:
6982:
6981:
6978:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6951:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6920:
6914:
6911:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6838:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6813:
6811:
6807:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6776:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6707:VCR/DVD combo
6705:
6703:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6695:Content
6689:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6663:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6651:DVD emulation
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6596:DVD authoring
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6453:
6448:
6446:
6441:
6439:
6434:
6433:
6430:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6409:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6394:
6390:
6383:
6381:0-07-135026-8
6377:
6373:
6368:
6367:
6360:
6356:
6354:1-57820-082-2
6350:
6346:
6341:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6279:
6276:
6263:
6259:
6253:
6250:
6237:
6233:
6226:
6223:
6219:
6215:
6212:
6207:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6171:
6168:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6140:
6137:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6109:
6106:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6079:
6076:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6048:
6045:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6018:
6015:
6002:
5998:
5991:
5988:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5961:
5958:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5931:
5928:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5901:
5898:
5885:
5881:
5874:
5871:
5858:
5854:
5848:
5845:
5832:
5828:
5822:
5819:
5806:
5802:
5796:
5793:
5780:
5776:
5770:
5767:
5759:
5752:
5746:
5743:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5721:
5718:
5705:
5701:
5695:
5692:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5662:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5635:
5632:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5605:
5602:
5589:
5585:
5579:
5576:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5549:
5546:
5541:
5537:
5531:
5528:
5512:
5508:
5501:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5481:
5476:
5473:
5457:
5453:
5451:
5443:
5437:
5434:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5407:
5404:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5377:
5374:
5369:
5365:
5359:
5356:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5328:
5325:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5279:
5275:
5272:Taylor, Jim.
5268:
5266:
5262:
5257:
5253:
5246:
5240:
5237:
5224:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5198:
5194:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5154:
5151:
5135:
5128:
5122:
5119:
5106:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5065:
5062:
5049:
5045:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5004:
5001:
4989:
4985:
4984:
4977:
4974:
4961:
4957:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4931:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4828:
4825:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4757:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4740:
4737:
4724:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4707:
4704:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4674:
4671:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4641:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4611:
4608:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4581:
4578:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4551:
4548:
4543:
4542:Imagine Media
4539:
4538:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4496:
4493:
4479:
4475:
4468:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4429:
4426:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4398:
4395:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4369:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4341:
4338:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4276:
4273:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4245:
4242:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4214:
4211:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4153:
4150:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4078:
4075:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3951:
3950:Imagine Media
3947:
3946:
3938:
3935:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3904:
3903:Imagine Media
3900:
3899:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3880:
3879:Imagine Media
3876:
3875:
3867:
3864:
3849:
3845:
3838:
3837:
3830:
3827:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3784:
3780:
3774:
3771:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3732:
3729:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3674:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3613:
3610:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3544:
3541:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3459:
3455:
3454:Dvdfllc.co.jp
3451:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3426:
3422:
3421:Dvdfllc.co.jp
3418:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3399:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3245:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:DVD single –
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3207:DVD authoring
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3168:over 45 years
3164:
3158:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2963:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2936:
2929:such as DVDs.
2928:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2798:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2402:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2375:
2370:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2340:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2306:8,547,991,552
2305:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2286:8,543,666,176
2285:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2266:4,700,372,992
2265:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2246:4,707,319,808
2245:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1870:
1860:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1835:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1619:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1510:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1498:further down.
1494:
1490:
1486:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1432:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1392:birefringence
1389:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:TV DVD combos
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1344:PlayStation 2
1341:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1311:
1310:PlayStation 2
1307:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
978:
976:
972:
971:compact discs
968:
964:
960:
956:
953:
950:
946:
942:
938:
926:
921:
919:
914:
912:
907:
906:
904:
903:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
881:
880:
871:
868:
865:
861:
857:
854:
852:
849:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
831:
828:
827:
826:File systems
825:
823:
822:Rainbow Books
820:
815:
812:
809:
808:Mount Rainier
806:
805:
804:
800:
797:
794:
793:
787:
786:
779:
778:
774:
772:
771:
767:
765:
763:
762:Archival Disc
759:
757:
756:
752:
750:
749:
745:
743:
742:
738:
736:
735:
731:
729:
728:
724:
722:
721:
717:
715:
714:
710:
708:
707:
703:
701:
697:
694:
692:
687:
685:
684:
680:
678:
675:
673:
668:
666:
665:
661:
659:
658:
654:
652:
651:
647:
645:
644:
640:
638:
634:
630:
627:
625:
621:
619:
618:
614:
612:
611:
607:
605:
604:
600:
598:
597:
593:
591:
590:
586:
584:
583:
579:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
493:
491:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
454:), Video CD (
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
422:
420:
415:
414:
408:
407:
400:
397:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
353:
352:
348:
344:
343:
340:
339:Optical discs
336:
298:
276:
272:
267:
264:
262:
259:
256:
252:
249:
248:
247:
239:
236:
232:
229:
221:
218:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
193:
190:
186:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
160:
156:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
131:
127:
123:
115:
101:
97:
93:
89:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
69:
61:
56:
52:
47:
41:
37:
30:
26:
22:
8957:120 mm discs
8883:Mode locking
8836:Laser optics
8534:Other assets
8411:
8163:Tunnel diode
8091:Memory Stick
8086:LocationFree
8050:
7991:Technologies
7885:Masaru Ibuka
7494:
7110:Cartrivision
6949:Compact disc
6759:DVD magazine
6734:External DVD
6724:DVD recorder
6474:
6458:
6404:at Wikibooks
6365:
6344:
6334:December 17,
6332:. Retrieved
6323:
6296:. Retrieved
6287:
6278:
6266:. Retrieved
6252:
6242:December 18,
6240:. Retrieved
6225:
6189:. Retrieved
6180:
6170:
6158:. Retrieved
6149:
6139:
6127:. Retrieved
6118:
6108:
6096:. Retrieved
6087:
6078:
6066:. Retrieved
6057:
6047:
6037:December 30,
6035:. Retrieved
6026:
6017:
6007:December 30,
6005:. Retrieved
5990:
5980:December 30,
5978:. Retrieved
5969:
5960:
5950:December 30,
5948:. Retrieved
5939:
5930:
5918:. Retrieved
5914:the original
5910:BusinessWeek
5909:
5900:
5888:. Retrieved
5873:
5861:. Retrieved
5847:
5835:. Retrieved
5831:the original
5821:
5811:November 25,
5809:. Retrieved
5805:the original
5795:
5785:November 25,
5783:. Retrieved
5769:
5758:the original
5745:
5730:
5720:
5708:. Retrieved
5694:
5682:. Retrieved
5673:
5664:
5652:. Retrieved
5643:
5634:
5622:. Retrieved
5613:
5604:
5592:. Retrieved
5578:
5566:. Retrieved
5562:the original
5557:
5548:
5535:
5530:
5518:. Retrieved
5511:the original
5494:
5475:
5463:. Retrieved
5448:
5436:
5424:. Retrieved
5406:
5396:September 7,
5394:. Retrieved
5385:
5376:
5368:the original
5358:
5346:. Retrieved
5337:
5327:
5315:. Retrieved
5282:. Retrieved
5278:the original
5256:the original
5251:
5239:
5227:. Retrieved
5221:. Mpeg.org.
5213:
5201:. Retrieved
5171:. Retrieved
5163:www.osta.org
5162:
5153:
5141:. Retrieved
5134:the original
5121:
5109:. Retrieved
5105:the original
5095:
5083:. Retrieved
5075:The Register
5074:
5064:
5052:. Retrieved
5021:. Retrieved
5017:the original
5012:
5003:
4992:, retrieved
4982:
4976:
4964:. Retrieved
4960:the original
4950:
4930:
4887:
4867:
4847:
4827:
4815:. Retrieved
4806:
4797:
4760:. Retrieved
4749:
4739:
4727:. Retrieved
4716:
4706:
4694:. Retrieved
4683:
4673:
4661:. Retrieved
4652:
4643:
4631:. Retrieved
4620:
4610:
4598:. Retrieved
4589:
4580:
4568:. Retrieved
4559:
4550:
4535:
4514:. Retrieved
4505:
4495:
4482:. Retrieved
4467:
4458:
4446:. Retrieved
4437:
4428:
4416:. Retrieved
4412:the original
4407:
4397:
4385:. Retrieved
4381:the original
4371:
4359:. Retrieved
4355:the original
4350:
4340:
4328:. Retrieved
4319:
4310:
4302:
4293:. Retrieved
4289:the original
4284:
4275:
4263:. Retrieved
4259:the original
4254:
4244:
4232:. Retrieved
4228:the original
4223:
4213:
4201:. Retrieved
4197:the original
4192:
4183:
4171:. Retrieved
4167:the original
4162:
4152:
4140:. Retrieved
4136:the original
4131:
4128:"DVD Is Go!"
4122:
4110:. Retrieved
4087:
4077:
4065:. Retrieved
4061:the original
4051:
4039:. Retrieved
4035:the original
4025:
4016:
4010:
4004:
3983:
3975:
3971:
3958:
3943:
3937:
3925:. Retrieved
3921:the original
3911:
3896:
3872:
3866:
3857:February 13,
3855:, retrieved
3848:the original
3835:
3829:
3817:. Retrieved
3808:
3799:
3787:. Retrieved
3773:
3763:December 14,
3761:. Retrieved
3753:"DVD Primer"
3747:
3739:
3731:
3719:. Retrieved
3710:
3701:
3693:
3692:Jim Taylor,
3688:
3680:
3676:
3666:November 26,
3664:. Retrieved
3659:
3631:. Retrieved
3627:the original
3622:
3612:
3600:. Retrieved
3596:the original
3591:
3564:. Retrieved
3553:
3543:
3531:. Retrieved
3527:the original
3522:
3495:. Retrieved
3486:
3462:. Retrieved
3453:
3429:. Retrieved
3420:
3381:
3362:
3355:
3347:
3329:
3320:
3310:
3305:
3296:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3270:The Fugitive
3268:
3263:
3254:
2995:
2988:
2984:
2976:
2964:
2956:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2932:
2912:
2908:
2904:of 2006–2008
2897:Blu-ray Disc
2890:
2872:region codes
2857:
2842:Blu-ray Disc
2834:
2820:
2809:
2770:
2751:
2744:
2432:Single-Layer
2380:
2346:
1872:Designation
1621:Designation
1602:
1563:
1548:(plus), and
1528:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1471:
1463:data buffers
1447:
1434:
1415:
1396:
1383:
1377:
1368:
1329:
1315:
1292:
1281:
1271:
1259:Warner Bros.
1243:
1231:
1220:
1207:Lou Gerstner
1192:
1144:Compact Disc
1139:
1129:
1065:
1063:
1056:
1044:
1042:
1014:
998:DVD recorder
979:
963:digital data
955:data storage
952:optical disc
944:
940:
936:
934:
775:
768:
760:
753:
748:Hyper CD-ROM
746:
739:
732:
725:
718:
711:
704:
688:
681:
669:
662:
655:
648:
641:
622:
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:
580:
555:
489:
488:
450:, CD Video (
416:
362:Optical disc
235:Compact disc
79:Optical disc
40:
8913:Q-switching
8774:X-ray laser
8767:Ti-sapphire
8737:Laser diode
8715:Helium–neon
8392:Crunchyroll
8330:Electronics
8168:TransferJet
8158:Sony Tablet
8121:PlayStation
7967:PlayStation
7890:Akio Morita
7766:Solid state
7604: 2006
7508: 1996
7418:Phonovision
7376:D6 HDTV VTR
7116:Philips VCR
6778:Court cases
6606:DVD ripping
6601:DVD burning
6372:McGraw-Hill
6298:October 28,
6129:January 12,
6119:Den of Geek
6068:October 28,
5348:January 21,
5252:www.avos.eu
5143:January 22,
5085:October 15,
5054:February 6,
5023:October 28,
4817:October 28,
4516:October 28,
4351:E-Town News
4255:E-Town News
4224:E-Town News
4163:E-Town News
3927:December 1,
3819:December 6,
3721:January 26,
3633:December 5,
3497:October 28,
3464:October 28,
3431:October 28,
3234:Music video
3162:30–45 years
3156:15–30 years
3019:30–45 years
3016:15–30 years
2876:Macrovision
2782:half-height
2764:(P-CAV) or
2435:Dual-Layer
2349:DVD players
2181:DS SL (2.0)
2161:DS SL (1.0)
2141:SS SL (2.0)
2121:SS SL (1.0)
1921:SS SL (2.0)
1901:SS SL (1.0)
1465:and faster
1451:DVD players
1334:companies (
1277:street date
1250:music video
1164:Time Warner
1107:(CLV) mode.
967:DVD players
689:LaserDisc (
8982:Home video
8946:Categories
8594:Sony timer
8450:Funimation
8036:Cyber-shot
7993:and brands
7931:Publishing
7303:Betacam SX
7212:Betacam SP
7176:Video 2000
7056:Quadruplex
6754:DVD single
6744:DVD ripper
6739:DVD remote
6712:DVD player
6559:Technology
6181:What Hi-Fi
6098:August 22,
5970:Amazon.com
5920:August 22,
5837:August 22,
5624:August 11,
5594:August 11,
5568:August 11,
5520:August 17,
5284:August 22,
5229:August 22,
5173:January 3,
4448:January 3,
4387:October 6,
4361:October 6,
4285:Laserviews
4265:October 6,
4234:October 6,
4203:October 6,
4173:October 6,
4142:October 6,
4067:October 6,
4041:October 6,
3805:"DVD noun"
3602:August 21,
3533:August 20,
3400:References
3367:recordable
3150:0–15 years
3013:0–15 years
2901:format war
2773:dual layer
2407:Data rate
2392:See also:
2367:See also:
2343:DVD player
2337:See also:
1596:(MKM) and
1455:keep cases
1295:US dollars
1033:camcorders
845:Rock Ridge
814:Mount Fuji
670:MiniDisc (
637:HD DVD-RAM
567:Blu-ray 3D
305:1997-03-24
281:1996-11-01
213:Home video
188:Dimensions
75:Media type
8878:M squared
8700:Gas laser
8683:Dye laser
8497:Sony DADC
8475:Minisodes
8357:platforms
8294:FD series
8289:Trinitron
8249:Jumbotron
8239:Sony CLIÉ
8001:α (Alpha)
7955:Sony Bank
7950:Sony Life
7807:Kinescope
7737:AVC-Intra
7704:CamCutter
7687:DVCPRO HD
7454:Laserfilm
7436:LaserDisc
7403:Videodisc
7340:Sony HDVS
7039:Videotape
6939:LaserDisc
6729:DVD drive
6693:Software/
6691:Hardware/
6672:DVD Forum
6641:DVD Multi
6505:DVD-Video
6500:DVD-Audio
6191:March 15,
6160:March 15,
5890:August 9,
5364:"DVD-ROM"
5317:August 9,
5111:August 9,
4762:April 21,
4729:April 21,
4600:April 13,
4570:April 13,
4418:March 24,
4330:August 9,
4295:March 24,
4112:April 11,
4092:CRC Press
3660:Billboard
3592:E! Online
3312:GoldenEye
3288:Assassins
3187:Book type
3010:Disc type
2973:Longevity
2925:offering
2831:DVD-Video
2825:DVD-Video
2357:DVD-Audio
2353:DVD-Video
2309:8,547,992
2303:4,173,824
2289:8,543,666
2283:4,171,712
2269:4,700,373
2263:2,295,104
2249:4,707,320
2243:2,298,496
1888:Capacity
1794:DS SL+DL
1637:Capacity
1582:DVD Forum
1459:Toy Story
1437:LaserDisc
1411:DVD+RW DL
1384:DVD Books
1380:DVD Forum
1297:in 2022.
1140:digitally
1059:DVD Forum
1039:Etymology
1021:DVD-Audio
1017:DVD-Video
870:ISO 13490
851:El Torito
790:Standards
633:HD DVD-RW
539:DVD-Video
472:CD-ROM XA
231:LaserDisc
174:Panasonic
162:Developed
155:DVD Forum
137:mechanism
121:mechanism
98:4.7
68:Sony DADC
25:DVD-Audio
21:DVD-Video
8931:Category
8725:Nitrogen
8445:AnimeLab
8316:Watchman
8188:Vision-S
8096:MiniDisc
8066:Handycam
7878:Founders
7697:Tapeless
7681:DVCPRO50
7460:CD Video
7424:Ampex-HS
7388:HDCAM SR
7352:BCH 1000
7315:MPEG IMX
7309:Digital8
6989:Category
6944:CD Video
6922:See also
6857:DualDisc
6840:Variants
6749:DVD game
6702:DVD case
6540:DVD+R DL
6535:DVD+R DS
6520:DVD-R DL
6515:DVD-R DS
6485:DVD card
6328:Archived
6292:Archived
6288:Osta.org
6268:July 19,
6262:Archived
6236:Archived
6214:Archived
6185:Archived
6154:Archived
6123:Archived
6092:Archived
6062:Archived
6031:Archived
6001:Archived
5974:Archived
5944:Archived
5884:Archived
5863:June 28,
5857:Archived
5779:Archived
5777:. Sony.
5737:Archived
5710:July 30,
5704:Archived
5684:July 22,
5678:Archived
5654:July 30,
5648:Archived
5618:Archived
5588:Archived
5584:"Manual"
5483:Archived
5465:July 31,
5456:Archived
5454:. 2004.
5426:July 24,
5420:Archived
5390:Archived
5342:Archived
5311:Archived
5223:Archived
5197:Archived
5167:Archived
5079:Archived
5048:Archived
5044:"DVD-14"
4994:July 16,
4988:archived
4966:April 1,
4939:Archived
4919:Archived
4896:Archived
4876:Archived
4856:Archived
4836:Archived
4811:Archived
4786:Archived
4756:Archived
4723:Archived
4690:Archived
4685:ABC News
4657:Archived
4633:July 16,
4627:Archived
4594:Archived
4564:Archived
4510:Archived
4484:July 21,
4478:Archived
4442:Archived
4324:Archived
4106:Archived
3966:(1995).
3813:Archived
3789:June 11,
3783:Archived
3757:Archived
3715:Archived
3623:PC Gamer
3560:Archived
3491:Archived
3487:Mpeg.org
3458:Archived
3425:Archived
3390:DVD+R DL
3386:DVD-R DL
3379:TSSTcorp
3375:DVD+R DL
3371:DVD-R DL
3363:GSA-H10N
3175:See also
2848:Security
2300:DVD+R DL
2280:DVD-R DL
2260:DVD+R SL
2240:DVD-R SL
1883:Diameter
1632:Diameter
1607:Capacity
1590:DVD+R DL
1578:DVD-R DL
1574:gigabyte
1352:Xbox 360
1301:Adoption
1267:New Line
1136:Video CD
1132:CD Video
884:See also
830:ISO 9660
777:DataPlay
629:HD DVD-R
515:DVD+R DS
511:DVD-R DS
507:DVD+R DL
503:DVD-R DL
448:Photo CD
319:(Europe)
274:Released
241:Extended
223:Extended
192:Diameter
150:Standard
95:Capacity
86:Encoding
8710:Excimer
8520:(39.4%)
8470:Crackle
8455:Wakanim
8420:PlayNow
8387:SonyLIV
8306:U-matic
8269:Optiarc
8244:Discman
8234:Betamax
8224:CV-2000
8193:Walkman
8116:PlayNow
8106:MicroMV
8016:Blu-ray
8006:Betacam
7979:Aniplex
7871:History
7815:(1950s)
7786:MicroP2
7707:Editcam
7649:Virtual
7501:MiniDVD
7489:MovieCD
7476:Digital
7321:MicroMV
7253:Digital
7230:S-VHS-C
7200:Betacam
7134:Betamax
7104:U-matic
7086:CV-2000
6934:Blu-ray
6656:DVD rot
6495:DVD-RAM
6490:DVD-ROM
6480:MiniDVD
5203:July 6,
4696:May 15,
4663:May 15,
3844:Philips
3566:May 25,
3377:), and
3356:DVR-107
3353:Pioneer
3342:number.
3212:Ripping
2923:library
2760:(CLV),
2756:(CAV),
2417:, CLV)
2359:discs.
2219:Sectors
2178:DVD-RAM
2158:DVD-RAM
2138:DVD-RAM
2118:DVD-RAM
2098:DVD-RAM
2078:DVD-RAM
1880:(total)
1629:(total)
1598:Philips
1550:DVD-RAM
1476:(OTP).
1272:Twister
1246:Samsung
1213:, that
1211:EFMPlus
1184:Thomson
1180:Pioneer
1172:Hitachi
1160:Toshiba
1148:Philips
1124:Blu-ray
1076:History
1052:Toshiba
1010:DVD-RAM
988:discs (
949:digital
947:) is a
551:MiniDVD
547:EcoDisc
527:DVD-RAM
484:Mini CD
468:CD-Text
356:General
325:1999-02
323: (
315:1998-03
313: (
303: (
291:1997-01
289: (
285:(Japan)
279: (
266:Blu-ray
255:DVD-RAM
182:Toshiba
178:Philips
8752:Nd:YAG
8747:Er:YAG
8688:Bubble
8636:Lasers
8526:(4.9%)
8274:Qualia
8259:Mavica
8203:Xperia
8131:S/PDIF
8126:Reader
8101:MiniDV
8081:Inzone
8076:HMZ-T1
8061:FeliCa
8021:Bravia
7821:(1967)
7809:(1947)
7788:(2012)
7782:(2007)
7776:(2004)
7757:(2012)
7751:(2009)
7749:iFrame
7745:(2007)
7739:(2006)
7733:(2006)
7727:(2005)
7721:(2004)
7719:GBA-TV
7715:(2003)
7709:(1995)
7689:(2000)
7683:(1997)
7677:(1996)
7671:(1995)
7669:DVCPRO
7665:(1995)
7637:(2016)
7618:(2008)
7612:(2007)
7597:MiniBD
7593:(2006)
7587:(2006)
7585:HD DVD
7581:(2006)
7575:(2004)
7569:(2003)
7563:(1994)
7546:(2005)
7540:(2004)
7534:(2003)
7528:(2003)
7522:(1998)
7516:(1998)
7497:(1996)
7491:(1996)
7485:(1993)
7468:(1990)
7462:(1987)
7456:(1984)
7450:(1983)
7444:(1981)
7438:(1978)
7432:(1975)
7426:(1967)
7420:(1927)
7411:Analog
7390:(2003)
7384:(2003)
7378:(2000)
7372:(1998)
7366:(1997)
7360:(1994)
7354:(1992)
7348:(1984)
7342:(1984)
7323:(2001)
7317:(2000)
7311:(1999)
7305:(1996)
7299:(1995)
7293:(1994)
7287:(1993)
7281:(1992)
7275:(1991)
7269:(1988)
7263:(1986)
7244:(1998)
7238:(1989)
7232:(1987)
7226:(1987)
7220:(1986)
7214:(1986)
7208:(1985)
7206:Video8
7202:(1982)
7196:(1982)
7190:(1982)
7184:(1980)
7178:(1980)
7172:(1979)
7166:(1977)
7160:(1976)
7154:(1976)
7152:Type C
7148:(1976)
7146:Type B
7142:(1975)
7136:(1975)
7130:(1974)
7124:(1974)
7122:V-Cord
7118:(1972)
7112:(1972)
7106:(1971)
7100:(1969)
7098:EIAJ-1
7094:(1967)
7088:(1965)
7082:(1965)
7080:Type A
7076:(1961)
7070:(1961)
7064:(1958)
7058:(1956)
7048:Analog
6969:CD-ROM
6929:HD DVD
6909:(DIVX)
6887:3× DVD
6882:HD/DVD
6877:ML DVD
6665:Groups
6631:DVD+VR
6626:DVD-VR
6545:DVD+RW
6525:DVD-RW
6412:Curlie
6378:
6351:
5558:LG USA
5542:, 2007
5489:(2003)
5127:"DVDs"
4098:
3994:DVD±RW
3948:(11).
3285:, and
3282:Eraser
3239:M-DISC
3166:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3140:DVD+RW
3137:DVD-RW
3090:33.3%
3078:DVD+RW
3061:DVD-RW
2893:HD DVD
2878:, and
2780:) for
2739:13920
2719:12760
2699:11600
2679:10440
2595:4640 (
2423:Mbit/s
2193:9.39*
2113:2.47*
2093:1.46*
2058:DVD+RW
2018:DVD-RW
1978:DVD+RW
1938:DVD-RW
1878:Layers
1853:pencil
1849:DVD+RW
1826:17.08
1814:DS DL
1811:DVD-18
1806:13.24
1791:DVD-14
1774:DS SL
1771:DVD-10
1754:SS DL
1734:SS SL
1714:DS DL
1694:DS SL
1674:SS DL
1654:SS SL
1627:Layers
1388:DVD-VR
1350:, and
1265:, and
1225:(4.38
1199:Compaq
1195:ad hoc
1186:, and
1008:, and
1006:DVD+RW
1002:DVD-RW
847:/ SUSP
835:Joliet
700:LV-ROM
696:LD-ROM
657:GD-ROM
624:HD DVD
582:M-DISC
523:DVD+RW
519:DVD-RW
480:MIL-CD
428:CD-ROM
261:HD DVD
251:DVD+RW
243:
225:
201:Weight
164:
142:Mbit/s
135:
126:Mbit/s
119:
8757:Raman
8582:Other
8514:(50%)
8344:(57%)
8284:TR-55
8279:Rolly
8254:Lissa
8198:XDCAM
8056:Exmor
8011:Bionz
7731:AVCHD
7713:XDCAM
7675:DVCAM
7370:D-VHS
7364:HDCAM
7358:W-VHS
7346:UniHi
7224:S-VHS
7188:VHS-C
6964:CD-DA
6913:DVD-D
6809:Lists
6800:DeCSS
6636:DVD±R
6530:DVD+R
6510:DVD-R
6467:Discs
5761:(PDF)
5754:(PDF)
5514:(PDF)
5503:(PDF)
5459:(PDF)
5445:(PDF)
5248:(PDF)
5137:(PDF)
5130:(PDF)
3901:(6).
3877:(3).
3851:(PDF)
3840:(PDF)
3656:(PDF)
3246:Notes
3134:DVD+R
3131:DVD-R
3087:33.3%
3084:33.3%
3044:DVD+R
3027:DVD-R
2776:12× (
2659:9280
2639:6960
2619:5800
2500:2.6×
2480:2.4×
2312:8,548
2292:8,544
2272:4,700
2252:4,707
2222:Bytes
2173:5.15
2153:4.70
2133:2.58
2101:DS SL
2081:SS SL
2073:8.54
2061:SS DL
2053:8.54
2041:SS DL
2038:DVD+R
2033:8.54
2021:SS DL
2013:8.50
2001:SS DL
1998:DVD-R
1993:4.70
1981:SS SL
1973:4.70
1961:SS SL
1958:DVD+R
1953:4.70
1941:SS SL
1933:4.70
1918:DVD-R
1913:3.95
1898:DVD-R
1893:(GB)
1875:Sides
1786:9.40
1766:8.54
1751:DVD-9
1746:4.70
1731:DVD-5
1726:5.31
1711:DVD-4
1706:2.92
1691:DVD-3
1686:2.65
1671:DVD-2
1666:1.46
1651:DVD-1
1624:Sides
1570:DVD+R
1566:DVD-R
1542:DVD+R
1534:DVD-R
1317:Movie
1286:1999
1126:disc.
1025:AVCHD
994:DVD+R
990:DVD-R
959:Japan
840:Romeo
799:ATAPI
683:Hi-MD
650:VCDHD
535:DVD-A
531:DVD-D
499:DVD+R
495:DVD-R
436:CD-RW
424:CD-DA
209:Usage
133:Write
8762:Ruby
8524:Vaio
8321:WEGA
8311:Vaio
8264:NEWS
8219:AIBO
8178:Vaio
8153:SXRD
8136:SDDS
8111:mylo
8041:Dash
8031:Cell
7862:Sony
7755:XAVC
7520:SVCD
7242:Ruvi
7092:Akai
7062:VERA
6959:SVCD
6852:SACD
6847:cDVD
6591:AACS
6586:HDCP
6376:ISBN
6349:ISBN
6336:2006
6300:2017
6270:2022
6244:2013
6193:2023
6162:2023
6150:CNBC
6131:2019
6100:2009
6070:2017
6039:2016
6009:2016
5982:2016
5952:2016
5922:2009
5892:2011
5865:2011
5839:2009
5813:2008
5787:2008
5712:2020
5686:2020
5656:2020
5626:2020
5596:2020
5570:2020
5522:2020
5467:2020
5428:2011
5398:2020
5350:2022
5319:2011
5286:2009
5231:2009
5205:2007
5175:2023
5145:2017
5113:2011
5087:2001
5056:2007
5025:2017
4996:2021
4968:2008
4891:ISO
4871:ISO
4851:ISO
4831:ISO
4819:2017
4781:ISO
4764:2020
4731:2020
4698:2022
4665:2022
4635:2020
4622:CNET
4602:2020
4572:2020
4518:2017
4486:2022
4450:2023
4420:2022
4389:2021
4363:2021
4332:2023
4320:IMDb
4297:2022
4267:2021
4236:2021
4205:2021
4175:2021
4144:2021
4114:2020
4096:ISBN
4069:2021
4043:2021
3998:SACD
3929:2021
3859:2008
3821:2022
3791:2014
3765:2013
3723:2022
3668:2023
3635:2019
3604:2019
3568:2009
3535:2019
3499:2017
3466:2017
3433:2017
3388:and
3073:50%
3056:40%
3039:60%
2980:NIST
2895:and
2864:MPEG
2730:33.2
2724:24×
2710:30.5
2704:22×
2690:27.7
2684:20×
2670:24.9
2664:18×
2650:22.2
2644:16×
2630:16.6
2624:12×
2610:13.9
2604:10×
2586:11.1
2428:MB/s
2355:and
2341:and
2315:8.5
2295:8.5
2275:4.7
2255:4.7
2216:Type
1885:(cm)
1634:(cm)
1568:and
1493:Note
1348:Xbox
1338:and
1336:Sega
1319:and
1156:CD-i
1152:Sony
1150:and
1120:Emmy
1093:ZCLV
1070:noun
1043:The
992:and
935:The
764:(AD)
476:CD-i
464:CD+G
460:SVCD
444:SACD
432:CD-R
227:from
170:Sony
144:(1×)
128:(1×)
117:Read
8952:DVD
8720:Ion
8460:VRV
8229:DAT
8173:UMD
8051:DVD
7780:SxS
7743:TOD
7725:MOD
7579:VMD
7544:FVD
7538:UMD
7526:EVD
7514:CVD
7495:DVD
7483:VCD
7466:VSD
7448:VHD
7442:CED
7430:TeD
7382:HDV
7279:DCT
7236:Hi8
7218:MII
7182:CVC
7170:SVR
7158:VHS
7140:IVC
6954:VCD
6897:BD9
6892:BD5
6872:FVD
6867:HVD
6862:EVD
6581:CSS
6566:UDF
6475:DVD
6459:DVD
6410:at
6408:DVD
5452:USA
4408:DTS
4193:CNN
3740:DVD
3126:100
3070:50%
3053:40%
3047:20%
3033:20%
3030:20%
2998:LoC
2747:RPM
2727:266
2707:244
2687:222
2667:199
2647:177
2627:133
2607:111
2597:CAV
2580:8×
2566:8.3
2560:6×
2546:5.5
2540:4×
2526:4.1
2520:3×
2506:3.6
2486:3.3
2466:2.8
2460:2×
2452:103
2446:1.4
2440:1×
2387:KiB
2327:IEC
2235:GB
2205:IEC
1838:IEC
1584:by
1554:CSS
1399:ISO
1356:DLT
1325:VHS
1283:DTS
1263:MGM
1227:GiB
1188:JVC
1101:CAV
1099:or
1097:CAA
1066:DVD
943:or
937:DVD
864:UDF
803:MMC
796:SFF
543:HVD
490:DVD
462:),
456:VCD
452:CDV
446:),
297:CIS
44:DVD
8948::
8518:M3
8026:CD
7774:P2
7663:DV
7601:c.
7505:c.
7291:D5
7273:D3
7267:D2
7261:D1
7164:VK
7128:VX
6326:.
6322:.
6290:.
6286:.
6201:^
6183:.
6179:.
6152:.
6148:.
6121:.
6117:.
6090:.
6086:.
6060:.
6056:.
6025:.
5972:.
5968:.
5938:.
5908:.
5735:.
5729:.
5702:.
5672:.
5646:.
5642:.
5616:.
5612:.
5586:.
5556:.
5505:.
5447:.
5418:.
5414:.
5384:.
5340:.
5336:.
5309:.
5305:.
5294:^
5264:^
5250:.
5183:^
5165:.
5161:.
5077:.
5073:.
5033:^
5011:.
4907:^
4809:.
4805:.
4772:^
4754:.
4748:.
4721:.
4715:.
4688:.
4682:.
4651:.
4625:.
4619:.
4592:.
4588:.
4562:.
4558:.
4526:^
4508:.
4504:.
4440:.
4436:.
4406:.
4349:.
4322:.
4318:.
4283:.
4253:.
4222:.
4191:.
4161:.
4130:.
4104:.
4094:.
4090:.
4086:.
4017:16
4015:.
3996:,
3970:.
3887:^
3842:,
3811:.
3807:.
3738:,
3713:.
3709:.
3658:.
3643:^
3621:.
3590:.
3576:^
3558:.
3552:.
3521:.
3507:^
3489:.
3485:.
3474:^
3456:.
3452:.
3441:^
3423:.
3419:.
3408:^
3373:,
3279:,
3273:,
3123:90
3120:80
3117:70
3114:60
3111:50
3108:40
3105:30
3102:20
3099:10
3081:0%
3067:0%
3064:0%
3050:0%
3036:0%
2921:A
2874:,
2616:10
2592:13
2583:89
2572:17
2563:67
2552:26
2549:14
2543:44
2532:34
2529:19
2523:33
2512:40
2509:22
2503:29
2492:43
2489:24
2483:27
2472:51
2469:28
2463:22
2449:57
2443:11
2383:kB
2323:SI
2231:MB
2226:kB
2201:SI
2190:12
2170:12
2150:12
2130:12
2070:12
2050:12
2030:12
2010:12
1990:12
1970:12
1950:12
1930:12
1910:12
1834:SI
1823:12
1803:12
1783:12
1763:12
1743:12
1646:)
1644:GB
1600:.
1588:;
1546:RW
1540:,
1538:RW
1530:HP
1495::
1346:,
1290:.
1261:,
1223:GB
1201:,
1182:,
1178:,
1174:,
1170:,
1166:,
1162:,
1095:,
1004:,
975:GB
698:,
693:):
691:LD
674:):
672:MD
635:,
631:,
569:,
565:,
560:):
558:BD
549:,
545:,
541:,
537:,
533:,
529:,
525:,
521:,
517:,
513:,
509:,
505:,
501:,
497:,
482:,
478:,
474:,
470:,
466:,
438:,
434:,
430:,
426:,
421:):
419:CD
253:,
245:to
215:,
166:by
100:GB
8628:e
8621:t
8614:v
8403:)
7854:e
7847:t
7840:v
7606:)
7599:(
7510:)
7503:(
7194:M
7023:e
7016:t
7009:v
6451:e
6444:t
6437:v
6384:.
6357:.
6338:.
6302:.
6272:.
6246:.
6195:.
6164:.
6133:.
6102:.
6072:.
6041:.
6011:.
5984:.
5954:.
5924:.
5894:.
5867:.
5841:.
5815:.
5789:.
5714:.
5688:.
5658:.
5628:.
5598:.
5572:.
5524:.
5469:.
5430:.
5400:.
5352:.
5321:.
5288:.
5233:.
5207:.
5177:.
5147:.
5115:.
5089:.
5058:.
5027:.
4970:.
4821:.
4766:.
4733:.
4700:.
4667:.
4637:.
4604:.
4574:.
4520:.
4488:.
4452:.
4422:.
4391:.
4365:.
4334:.
4299:.
4269:.
4238:.
4207:.
4177:.
4146:.
4116:.
4071:.
4045:.
3931:.
3823:.
3793:.
3767:.
3742:.
3725:.
3670:.
3637:.
3606:.
3570:.
3537:.
3501:.
3468:.
3435:.
3291:.
2736:4
2733:2
2716:5
2713:3
2696:5
2693:3
2676:6
2673:3
2656:6
2653:4
2636:9
2633:5
2613:6
2589:7
2569:9
2325:/
2203:/
2187:1
2184:2
2167:1
2164:2
2147:1
2144:1
2127:1
2124:1
2110:8
2107:1
2104:2
2090:8
2087:1
2084:1
2067:2
2064:1
2047:2
2044:1
2027:2
2024:1
2007:2
2004:1
1987:1
1984:1
1967:1
1964:1
1947:1
1944:1
1927:1
1924:1
1907:1
1904:1
1836:/
1820:4
1817:2
1800:3
1797:2
1780:2
1777:2
1760:2
1757:1
1740:1
1737:1
1723:8
1720:4
1717:2
1703:8
1700:2
1697:2
1683:8
1680:2
1677:1
1663:8
1660:1
1657:1
1642:(
1544:/
1536:/
924:e
917:t
910:v
866:)
801:/
626::
577:)
492::
327:)
317:)
307:)
295:(
293:)
283:)
38:.
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
