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The inflorescence is 5–10 centimetres (2.0–3.9 in) long and it is composed of flowers gathered in a dense spike. The flowers grow in the axils of bracts that are membranous and lanceolate-shaped. The flowers appear from mid-April to early July. Their colors vary from yellow with light reddish
491:
prefers fresh or dry meadows (subalpine and alpine grasslands), light woods and clearings or scrubland. They grow on siliceous and calcareous substrate, at an altitude of 300–2,000 metres (980–6,560 ft) above sea level, although locally, for instance in
347:
is formed from Greek words δάκτυλος "daktylos" meaning "finger" and ρίζα "rhiza" meaning "root" and refers to the tubers of this plant, that are split into several tubercles. The specific Latin name "sambucina", refers to the smell of
439:
species). These orchids are almost without nectar, but they are visited by various pollinator insects as they are confused with other plants with nectar. The seed germination is conditioned by the presence of specific fungi.
406:
and vary from 4 to 7 per plant. The lower leaves are oblong-obovate with obtuse apex, while the upper leaves are lanceolate with acute apex. Size of leaves: width 1 to 2.5 cm, length 6 – 12 cm.
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414:), the first one plays the important functions of supplying the stem, while the secondary ones collect nutrient materials for the development of the plant that will form in the coming year.
500:, they can be found at sea level as well. The germination behavior, plant longevity, and soil requirements have recently been reviewed for the "Biological flora of Europe" .
633:
Jersáková, J.; I. Traxmandlová; Z. Ipser; M. Kropf; G. Pellegrino; B. Schatz; V. Djordjević; P. Kindlmann; S. S. Renner (2015), "Biological flora of
Central Europe:
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The underground part of the stem has two tubers each one more or less deeply divided into several lobes (a characteristic of the genus
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Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2005). Flora
Iberica 21: 1-366. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
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582:"Systematics and evolution of the Dactylorhiza romana/sambucina polyploid complex (Orchidaceae)"
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with underground tubers or bulbs that annually produce new stems, leaves and flowers.
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Griebl N (2008). "Vorkommen und verbreitung der gattung
Dactylorhiza in Österreich".
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reaches on average 10–40 centimetres (3.9–15.7 in) in height. These plants are
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Pignatti S. - Flora d'Italia (3 voll.) - Edagricole – 1982, Vol. III, pag. 721
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in 1755. The name was subsequently amended to the one currently accepted (
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Species of flowering plant in the orchid family
Orchidaceae
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Tutin, T.G. et al. - Flora
Europaea, second edition - 1993
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The scientific binomial name of this plant was initially
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Perspectives in Plant
Ecology, Evolution and Systematics
319:. It is quite common and widespread throughout much of
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418:stains or purple speckled with darker spots on the
451:is quite common and widespread throughout much of
365:, proposed by the Swedish naturalist and botanist
479:and less frequent on the north side of the Alps.
294:also many names at subspecies and variety levels
556:Altervista Flora Italiana, Orchide sambucina,
545:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
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358:) emanating by some plants of this species.
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599:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2006.00573.x
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290:(Tineo) H.Baumann & Künkele
315:plant belonging to the family
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373:), by the Hungarian botanist
214:(L.) H.Baumann & Kunkele
651:10.1016/j.ppees.2015.04.002
429:and pollinated by insects (
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41:Scientific classification
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467:. It is absent from the
287:Dactylorhiza fasciculata
760:dactylorhiza-sambucina
746:Dactylorhiza sambucina
716:Dactylorhiza sambucina
697:Dactylorhiza sambucina
692:Dactylorhiza sambucina
635:Dactylorhiza sambucina
580:Pedersen H.A. (2006).
558:Dactylorhiza sambucina
449:Dactylorhiza sambucina
393:Dactylorhiza sambucina
389:
371:Dactylorhiza sambucina
343:The name of the genus
304:Dactylorhiza sambucina
239:Dactylorchis sambucina
234:(L.) Lapeyr. ex Bubani
211:Dactylorhiza latifolia
203:Dactylorchis sambucina
169:Dactylorhiza sambucina
25:Dactylorhiza sambucina
489:elder-flowered orchid
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309:elder-flowered orchid
198:L. (1755) (Basionym)
483:Habitat and ecology
685:2011-09-28 at the
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258:Tineo in G.Gussone
255:Orchis fasciculata
247:Orchis schleicheri
1096:Orchids of Europe
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908:Open Tree of Life
708:Taxon identifiers
397:bulbous geophytes
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363:Orchis sambucina
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127:Orchidoideae
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856:iNaturalist
740:Wikispecies
637:(L.) Soó",
431:entomophily
404:amplexicaul
381:Description
317:Orchidaceae
123:Subfamily:
117:Orchidaceae
107:Asparagales
84:Angiosperms
1085:Categories
931:Plant List
529:References
313:herbaceous
1028:Q39340268
936:kew-55564
560:(L.) Soó
425:They are
377:in 1962.
339:Etymology
242:(L.) Verm
231:sambucina
145:Species:
54:Kingdom:
1068:23513781
1063:Tropicos
1042:649096-1
1022:Wikidata
988:23500661
983:Tropicos
970:Species+
874:626671-1
767:BioLib:
731:Q1314837
725:Wikidata
683:Archived
459:east to
457:Portugal
420:labellum
327:east to
325:Portugal
311:, is an
282:P.Fourn.
186:Synonyms
113:Family:
97:Monocots
848:8231647
809:1094609
504:Gallery
494:Uppland
465:Ukraine
461:Finland
333:Ukraine
329:Finland
266:Fronius
133:Genus:
103:Order:
58:Plantae
913:609609
887:175983
835:189567
783:432214
755:ARKive
675:Biolib
498:Sweden
475:, the
471:, the
453:Europe
436:Bombus
321:Europe
307:, the
179:(1962)
975:15109
962:90577
920:PFI:
900:65785
861:60885
830:EUNIS
822:DAKSA
796:33WMV
770:42150
455:from
350:Elder
323:from
250:Sweet
229:var.
222:Dulac
175:(L.)
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1050:POWO
1037:IPNI
944:POWO
923:8191
895:NCBI
882:IUCN
869:IPNI
843:GBIF
817:EPPO
778:BOLD
487:The
463:and
331:and
996:WFO
957:RHS
804:EoL
791:CoL
647:doi
594:doi
590:152
177:Soó
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352:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
