867:. However, since the Chinese media was controlled by the Chinese government, even citizens who were most susceptible to the disastrous effects of the Three Gorges Dam project knew nothing about the disadvantages of building the dam. She felt ashamed because the Hong Kong media was way ahead of China's. Extremely anxious, Dai felt that it was her responsibility to let people know the opposing views about the Three Gorges Dam project. Therefore, she decided to publish a book to voice her concerns. Eventually she met a writer named Lin Feng, and after he discovered her concerns about the Three Gorges, he mailed her all the Hong Kong newspaper articles related to this issue.
684:, where they were forced to work as labourers on a remote farm. Their daughter was taken away and given to another family to raise during this period, and Fu was not permitted to leave the farm to visit her, even though she sent most of her monthly earnings to support the child. They did not see their daughter again until after their release from farm work. In 1972, Fu and her husband returned to Beijing and worked as technicians in a surveillance equipment factory under the Ministry of Public Security. From 1978 to 1979, Fu took English lessons at the PLA Foreign Languages Institute in
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783:(是否该进行长江三峡水坝的工程). The information included interviews and essays from the Chinese scientists and journalists who also opposed the project. During the period, a conference was held in the Hall of Chinese People's Political Forum about the Three Gorges Dam, and Dai was the only reporter who attended and reported the forum. She even went to Japan in 1996 to ask the Japanese government not to provide loans or any kind of financial assistance for that project.
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637:, a friend of her father's, and she was raised as part of his family. Xiaoqing started school and began using the name Fu Ning. Her middle school provided students with a strong liberal arts education, and Fu read widely as a child, becoming familiar with classic Russian and Western European literature before discovering American authors as a young adult. Her mother remarried.
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region for dam construction. One day a conference was held in the Hall of the
Chinese People’s Political Forum about Three Gorges which The Ministry of Media told the press not to report. As the only journalist who went to the conference, Dai did not know much about the Three Gorges Dam project. However, after the conference, she found the scientists to be very reasonable.
892:; 我的入獄), Dai mentioned that the police had visited her the day before her imprisonment as a way of warning her. However, she did not plan to run away for her life because she loved her country. She said, "As a citizen of a country, I cannot leave her. And I have to criticise it in order to build a more perfect and stronger one."
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environmentalists, journalists and intellectuals who all opposed the Three Gorges Dam scheme. Its credits lie in the fact that it successfully pressured the
Chinese government to postpone the implementation of the scheme and it signaled as the first time which democratic movement could interfere with state decisions.
669:, but soon began feeling disillusioned with the movement's political leaders. Although she had not yet reached the politically mandated age for marriage and parenthood, Fu married Wang Dejia, a model research worker she had met at the Ministry research institute. The couple soon had one child, a daughter.
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The River Dragon Has Come! (水龍來了!) (1997) A book in which Dai Qing gave stern warning to prominent government officials, journalists, intellectuals and the public in China about the disastrous effect which the Three Gorges Dam project might bring to the environment and society of China. Dai Qing also
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event about contemporary issues in China. However, the event was jointly hosted with China (the book fair's guest of honour that year), and both writers were removed from the list of speakers after
Chinese officials demanded their exclusion. Dai Qing told press she would be attending the fair even if
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Fu published a short story in
November 1979 – her first published work – and at this point began using the name Dai Qing. While studying at the Foreign Languages Institute, she had been recruited by the Chinese army's intelligence department. Because of her writing skills and English ability, she was
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Members of
Falungong in an Autocratic Society 2000: Dai Qing contended that China was still based on the mode of collective idea of the previous era. While the members of Falungong gathered together to cultivate their own ideas and worshipped their own god, the Chinese government saw it as a kind a
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Women Who Keep Small Feet: Problems of the Women in
Contemporary China (纏足女子 : 當代中國女性問題) (Dai Qing, Luo Ke/戴晴, 洛恪著)(1996) In this book, Dai and Luo give a message to the public. They want the society to pay attention to the problems of the women in China. There are seven chapters in this book
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Upon her release in May 1990, Dai Qing was forbidden from further publication within China. The government kept her under surveillance and restricted her ability to travel. She was offered political asylum by the United States and
Germany, but turned them both down. Instead, she wrote a book about
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and so on. The project would create a large number of refugees who had to find a place for them to reside. As a result, the legal or illegal emigration problem would be aggravated. In addition, the project would have had global effect on the climate. Dai claimed that there was a potential risk for
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Yangtze! Yangtze! (揚子! 揚子!) {Reservoirs-China-Yangtze River-Environmental aspects}(1989)It was banned when it was first published in 1989 when the democracy movement in China became active. It is a collection of essays, interviews, statements, points of views and articles from
Chinese scientists,
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My
Account II of Imprisonment at Qin City (在秦城坐牢 : 自己的故事(二)) (1995) In this book, Dai talked about her life in prison and what she thought and saw there. Also, this book included what Dai wrote to her husband, daughter and the police at that time. And she talked about her opinion on June 4
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Dai Qing took part in the opposition of the Three Gorges Dam project because, as a journalist, she thought that the project was environmentally destructive. Around 1986, a group of old respected
Chinese scientists, including Zhou Peiyuan 周培源 and Lin Hua (林華), visited Three Gorges to inspect the
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deviation. She criticized the Chinese government for deploying the usual tactics of suppression to crush against Falungong members. Dai claimed that this event represents the greatest conflicts when China steps towards modernity. This article is based on her lecture at the Fairbank Center,
880:, Dai Qing made a passionate speech there, encouraging students to leave peacefully to avoid bloodshed. If they stayed, she warned, they could provoke a violent crackdown that could seriously set back the process of reform. She was not heeded, and the crackdown came on June 4.
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She was noticed in 1969 when the Guangming Daily published her short story which depicted the plight of a husband and a wife separated during the Cultural Revolution. As a result, she joined the Chinese Authors Association (中國作者協會) in 1982. After publishing the short fiction,
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to become an oil engineer, and she was also trained as a missile engineer. In the same year, she worked as an engineer in a top secret plant which specialized in intercontinental missiles. After working as an engineer, she started her career as a writer/news reporter.
696:, make foreign contacts, and spy on writers taking part in international exchange programs. Her career as a spy turned out to be short-lived: her cover was blown by a colleague who gave a list of army personnel to the CIA, and Dai subsequently left the army in 1982.
768:. At that period, she decided to reveal the dark side of the Three Gorges Dam. As a famous and fearless China journalist and writer, Dai hoped her writing would encourage Chinese people to speak out and avoid repeating past mistakes. Thus, she openly opposed the
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After the incident, many scholars either went into hiding, were detained, or fled overseas. Dai Qing, not knowing whether to flee or not, only managed to make phone calls everyday to comfort her friends and relatives. According to one of her famous books,
752:(毛澤東) needed her to do so—but after three to five years, she gradually changed her stance. Dai wanted to understand her community and the lives of ordinary citizens through the eyes of a journalist. She hoped to be able to contribute to the community.
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Dai's turning point came in 1987 when she made a visit to Hong Kong. She saw that every journalist and intellectual were free to express their opinions on the Three Gorges Dam project on the Yangtze River, and she was touched by their concerns for
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spanning such subjects as women who persist in the practice of foot-binding, bigamy, a modern matchmaker and a girl who is raped at the age of nine. In this book, Dai shows herself a unique and critical view on current gender issues.
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In 1989, the student protest movement broke out. Dai Qing joined other scholars by calling on the government to curtail corruption and support democratic reform. When students staged large protests that included a hunger strike in
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Dai has a quixotic style of sudden asides in her writing, which may occasionally confuse the reader. At times, her biting sarcasm may be lost on those not intimately acquainted with China's political and journalistic culture.
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she declared she would no longer be a reporter. Since she was no longer a member of the Communist Party, she said, "They (the Communist Party) will probably give me up, but I will not be glad to work with them neither."
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Dai Qing was arrested in July 1989 and imprisoned on the charge of "advocating bourgeois liberalization and instigating civil unrest." She spent the next ten months at maximum security facility
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Whether to Continue with the Three Gorges Dam Project: Readers' Collection of Arguments (長江三峽工程應否興建 : 學者論爭文集) (主編戴晴 ; 副主編剛建, 何小娜, 董郁玉){Dams-China-Yangtze River Gorges}(1989)
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in 1937. They had two more children after Xiaoqing. In 1944 or 1945, Japanese occupation forces arrested Daqing and executed him. Feng was also arrested, but eventually released.
741:) and she remained as a columnist from 1982 to 1989. Dai was the first Chinese journalist to announce the views and points of dissidents — people such as astrophysicist
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Away from Modern Superstitions: Arguments on Rational Questions (Chen Ling, Zhang Yide, Dai Qing et al.) (走出現代迷信: 關於真理標準問題的大辯論 / 陶鎧, 張義德, 戴晴等著) {Philosophy-Marxist}(1989)
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Chang Jiang, Chang Jiang: Arguments Regarding the Three Gorges Dam Project (長江長江 : 三峽工程論爭) (主編戴晴 ; 副主編剛建, 何小娜, 董郁玉 ){Dams-China-Yangtze River Gorges}(1989)
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asked other Chinese activists and dissidents to attend the award ceremony in support of him, and Dai Qing confirmed that she would be among those in attendance.
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Whose River: Can a Developing China be Responsible of the Three Gorges Dam Project (誰的長江 : 發展中的中國能否承擔三峽工程) (Dai Qing, Xue Weijia) (編者戴晴, 薛煒嘉) (1996)
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618:; her mother, Feng Dazhang (alternatively known as Yang Jie), had good family connections and had trained as a petroleum engineer in Japan. Both were
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China's Lack of Interest Regarding Sex: A Collection of Questions from the Mainland Society (中國的性苦悶 : 大陸社會問題紀實){Social Problems-China} (1989)
688:. She had noticed a widespread lack of children's books for Chinese children and was interested in translating English books for her daughter.
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Dai Qing argues that China has not yet abolished the mode of collective society from the previous eras. Therefore, she continues to fight for
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After graduating in 1966, Fu was briefly employed at a research institute of the Number Seven Ministry of Machinery Industry, working on
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As a former reporter for the Guangming Daily, she used to write frequently. However, her imprisonment after the publication of the
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Away from Modern Superstitions (走出現代迷信) (Tao Ling, Zhang Yide, Dai Qing et al./ 陶鎧, 張義德, 戴晴等著) {Philosophy, Marxist}(1988)
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ended, Xiaoqing and her mother moved to Beijing. Xiaoqing was subsequently adopted by revolutionary leader and politician
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1008:. In recognition of work supporting freedom of the press, she received the 1992 Golden Pen of Freedom award from the
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Wang Shiwei and 'Wild Lilies': Rectification and Purges in the Chinese Communist Party (1942–1944) (王實味與野百合花) (1994)
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Spring Story of the Red Rock (紅岩英魂逢春記) (Meng #Yong, Dai Qing, Li Jiajie/孟勇, 戴晴, 李家杰著){China-History-Civil War}(1983)
776:(長江) in 1989. She regarded the project as "the most environmentally and socially destructive project in the world".
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38:
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In her book, she said, "What I can fight for is to let others know I am innocent but have a rebellious spirit."
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that year, but was denied further opportunities for study after she refused to formally denounce her mother.
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incident and the immigration problem when she went to the United States to study at Harvard University.
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In 1966, Dai Qing graduated from the Harbin Military Engineering Academy (哈爾濱軍事工程學院), predecessor of
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From 2003–2004, Dai Qing held the position of Weissberg Chair in Human Rights and Social Justice at
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Wang, Zheng (2020-12-31), Barlow, Tani E. (ed.), "Three Interviews: Wang Anyi, Zhu Lin, Dai Qing",
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915:(我的入獄), which she was able to have published in Hong King and Taiwan. Her daughter graduated from
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she were not permitted to formally speak. The following year, after jailed human rights activist
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Mo Takuto to Chūgoku chishikijin: Enan seifu kara han uha toso e (毛澤東と中國知識人: 延安整風から反右派鬥爭) (1990)
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gave a few suggestions on how to achieve the same goal with less catastrophic effects entailed.
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Wang Shiwei and "Wild Lilies": Reflection and Purges in the Chinese Communist Party, 1942–1944
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She collected a lot of information on the project which led to the publication of the book
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Liang Shuming, Zhang Shizhao and Mao Zedong (梁漱溟,章士釗與毛澤東){China-Interllectual Life} (1988)
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to have a greater influence on Korea, Japan and even the west coast of the United States.
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She argued that there was already serious emigration today, either legal or illegal, from
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586:. Dai is also an author who has published many influential books, articles, and journals.
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Red Alert: Report of the Da Xing An Ling Forest Fires (紅色警報: 大興安嶺森林大火直擊報導) {Report}(1987)
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Women reshaping human rights : how extraordinary activists are changing the world
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In 1979, when Dai Qing returned from France to China, she was sent south to cover the
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Stange, Mary Zeiss; Oyster, Carol K.; Sloan, Jane E., eds. (2013-01-09). "Dai Qing".
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Liang Shuming, Wang Shiwei, Chu Anping (梁漱溟, 王實味, 儲安平) {Intellectuals-China}(1989)
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Sentimental Writing for Women (Dai Qing et al.) (齋女 : 女性感抒文學 / 戴晴等著) (1993)
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622:(CCP) activists and had begun doing intelligence work for the CCP following the
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At that time, Dai was a dedicated patriot. She once said that she would die if
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Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced
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1608:"Frankfurt Book Fair debate bars participants at Chinese government request"
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Sexually Open Women (性開放女子 ) (Dai Qing et al./ 戴晴等著){Chinese Fiction} (1988)
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Readers' Questions and Answers (學者答問錄) {China-Interllectual-Interview}(1988)
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and was thereafter incarcerated for ten months at maximum security facility
1375:. In Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Stefanowska, A. D.; Wing-chung Ho, Clara (eds.).
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who had studied Russian in Moscow and participated in armed rebellions in
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Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: The Twentieth Century 1912-2000
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From 1960 to 1966, Fu studied automatic missile guidance systems at the
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Because of that event, she was denounced on June 4, 1989, and quit the
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Mao Zedong, Influencing the World, "Wild Lily" (毛澤東, 黨天下, 野百合花) (1991)
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Communism's Negotiated Collapse: The Polish Round Table Talks of 1989
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Author, Political Activist, Academic, Intelligence Officer, Engineer.
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Chasing the Devil and God (追逐魔鬼撾住上帝) {Collection of Articles}(1988)
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from 1998–1999, and in 2007 she took up a year-long fellowship at
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for intercontinental ballistic missile guidance systems. When the
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306:"Advocating bourgeois liberalization and instigating civil unrest"
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Sullivan, Lawrence R. (2014). "Dai Qing". In Brown, Kerry (ed.).
1159:(with Jeanne Tai), "Raised Eyebrows for Raise the Red Lantern,"
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From 1968 to 1971, Fu and Wang were sent to attend governmental
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My Imprisonment (我的入獄) {Political prisoners-China-Daires}(1990)
644:. While a student she also became a formal member of the CCP.
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1633:"Chinese activist to attend Nobel award for jailed dissident"
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Sullivan, Lawrence R.; Liu-Sullivan, Nancy Y. (2019-10-08).
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Series of the Chinese National Women (中國女性系列) {Report}(1988)
1028:. She used her time there to complete research for her book
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A photograph of Dai Qing from the Voice of America archives.
1887:(September 1, 1992), freely available via SAGE Publications
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Tiananmen Follies: Prison Memoirs and Other Writings (2003)
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Rediscovering China : dynamics and dilemmas of reform
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Women’s roles during the Tiananmen Square Protests of 1989
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No: A Collection of Short Stories (不 : 中短篇小說集) (1982)
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899:. She was formally denounced by her former co-workers at
1437:"China's 'red princess' turned investigative journalist"
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Environmental Award, and accepted a fellowship at the
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International Consortium of Investigative Journalists
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The Multimedia Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World
550:, born 24 August 1941), better known by her pen name
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1583:"Weissberg Chair in Human Rights and Social Justice"
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An Offering to the Heart(心祭) {Chinese Fiction}(1989)
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730:" ("盼"), she was paid high tribute as an author.
717:. After graduation, she furthered her studies in
1558:Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Environment
570:-related issues; most significantly against the
1379:. Vol. 2. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 125–127.
954:along with people in both China and the West.
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1561:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 63–64.
1142:The Most Dammed Country in the World (2021)
1865:Dai Qing, Voice of the Yangtze River Gorges
1850:"Dai Qing, Environmentalist, Writer, China"
1534:. Vol. 4. Berkshire Publishing Group.
841:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
745:(方勵之), who held different political views.
580:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1681:Rooney, Frances (2007-01-01). "Dai Qing".
1411:. Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield.
807:(黃河) to dry up, leading the sandstorms in
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165:. Please do not remove this message until
1531:Berkshire Dictionary of Chinese Biography
1505:
1296:
1063:Spirit (魂){Collection of Articles} (1985)
715:National University of Defense Technology
203:Learn how and when to remove this message
185:Learn how and when to remove this message
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
1941:20th-century Chinese short story writers
1026:Columbia University School of Journalism
961:, spending time in residency on campus.
642:Harbin Institute of Military Engineering
278:Harbin Institute of Military Engineering
161:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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907:banned domestic sales of her writings.
760:Opposition against the Three Gorges Dam
594:Fu Xiaoqing was born 24 August 1941 in
1709:"1993 Goldman Prize Winner - Dai Qing"
699:In 1982, she left the Army and joined
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1731:
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314:10 Months Imprisonment. House arrest.
7:
1956:Goldman Environmental Prize awardees
1801:"Pioneer activist's fresh challenge"
1631:Coonan, Clifford (8 November 2010).
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1010:World Association of News Publishers
992:, Beijing, and continuing to write.
903:, and in September of that year the
803:both the Yangtze River (長江) and the
1684:Exceptional Women Environmentalists
1241:Bouvard, Marguerite Guzman (1996).
1037:Woodrow Wilson International Center
988:As of 2016, Dai Qing was living in
733:She then became a reporter for the
1936:Short story writers from Chongqing
85:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1946:Chinese women short story writers
1016:Award. In 1993 she was awarded a
665:started that year, Fu joined the
34:This article has multiple issues.
1901:20th-century Chinese journalists
1473:Censorship: A World Encyclopedia
1467:Jones, Derek, ed. (2001-12-01).
1435:Griner, Allison (8 March 2016).
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1000:From 1991–1992, Dai Qing held a
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1911:Chinese women environmentalists
1870:Three Gorges Probe news service
1498:Gender Politics in Modern China
1475:. Routledge. pp. 641–642.
42:or discuss these issues on the
16:Chinese journalist and activist
1041:Australian National University
815:Life as a prominent journalist
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343:Australian National University
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1799:Toy, Mary-Anne (2007-10-06).
1762:"Review of Yangtze! Yangtze!"
1212:List of Chinese women writers
1035:She held a fellowship at the
968:were scheduled to speak at a
911:her time in Qingcheng titled
1856:. 1999-06-14. Archived from
1606:Flood, Alison (2009-09-11).
905:Press and Publication Bureau
96:, especially if potentially
76:biography of a living person
1828:Goldman Environmental Prize
1713:Goldman Environmental Prize
1281:"The Trouble with Dai Qing"
1018:Goldman Environmental Prize
964:In 2009, Dai Qing and poet
705:(光明日報) as a news reporter.
694:Chinese Writers Association
348:Goldman Environmental Prize
346:Golden Pen of Freedom Award
167:conditions to do so are met
100:or harmful. Please help to
94:must be removed immediately
79:includes a list of general
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1961:Inmates of Qincheng Prison
1951:20th-century women writers
1843:The article about Dai Qing
1766:China Review International
833:The River Dragon Has Come!
709:Early life as a journalist
624:Japanese invasion of China
1906:Chinese environmentalists
1805:The Sydney Morning Herald
1507:10.1515/9780822396840-toc
1500:, Duke University Press,
1298:10.1080/03064229208535410
790:to other countries, like
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1882:Excerpt from Dai Qing's
1838:Three Gorges Dam Project
590:Early life and education
434:Traditional Chinese
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1658:"Golden Pen of Freedom"
1279:Barme, Geremie (1992).
848:Chinese Communist Party
620:Chinese Communist Party
578:after the bloodshed of
576:Chinese Communist Party
420:Simplified Chinese
296:Chinese Communist Party
108:more precise citations.
1931:Charter 08 signatories
1760:Cheng, Wen-yu (1995).
1687:. Second Story Press.
1371:Zhu, Tianbiao (1998).
996:Fellowships and awards
929:made her change. From
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772:Project (三峽工程) on the
574:Project. She left the
1171:on November 18, 1999.
1163:5(2): 333-337 (1993).
854:Turning point for Dai
839:was banned after the
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692:assigned to join the
338:Woodrow Wilson Center
1341:. pp. 216–218.
981:recipient, his wife
334:School of Journalism
1285:Index on Censorship
1217:Mass media in China
1022:Condé Nast Traveler
970:Frankfurt Book Fair
827:Besides publishing
766:Sino-Vietnamese War
739:Enlightenment Daily
663:Cultural Revolution
606:, an activist from
332:Columbia University
154:of this article is
1405:Li, Cheng (1997).
1169:Harvard University
1006:Harvard University
917:Beijing University
835:(水龍來了!). However,
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653:Technician and spy
326:Harvard University
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