530:
233:
286:
charged with terrorism, perhaps related to some extreme party or organization. Iglesias first represented some of the defendants in court and later defended Rull himself in an appeal case. The two seemed to have developed sort of friendship yet the prosecutor had his way and Rull was eventually executed; during and after the affair
Iglesias was widely quoted speaking on terrorism and related issues. The Rull affair gained Iglesias a name in Barcelona, since in 1909 he emerged as expert on "antrolopología criminal".
290:
387:; following his address at a Carlist rally hundreds of requetés and lerrouxistas engaged in a melee which left 6 people killed, the incident investigated later in the parliament. It is with his personal contribution that "from 1911 to 1916 scuffling and occasional shoot-outs between Carlist and Radical youth were an accepted part of the Barcelona scene", especially that in 1913 he hailed "the club and the browning, the two indispensable companions of Jaimist youth".
429:
391:
151:, served as oficial primero of Tesorería de Hacienda in the city. He married Vicenta Pardo and the couple had at least two sons; both of them studied medicine. The younger one, Luis Iglesias Pardo, served as physician in the Spanish navy; he gained some recognition in the maritime and local Galician realm as author of scientific works on medicine, sanitation and hygiene in the navy, all published in the 1870s and 1880s. The older brother,
208:. Dalmacio and Mercedes settled in the Catalan capital. None of their descendants became a publicly recognized figure. They had one child, María de las Mercedes, who married a navy officer Federico Caso Montaner. Dalmacio Iglesias did not live to see his only grandson, Alberto Caso Iglesias, who would later become a physician. Dalmacio's sister-in-law María gained name as a Carlist propagandist and activist, while his brother-in-law
568:
132:
660:
616:
564:. During a grand assembly of Catalan Mellistas in Badalona of 1920 he hoped they would serve as agglutinatory factor for all Catholic forces, yet such a union was slow to materialize: in 1921 he was denied the Maurista support during one more bid for the senate. As usual his appearances led to unrest, though in 1921 his rally was interrupted by his former darlings requetés, who shouted "viva Jaime Tercero".
483:
2626:
183:
175:
father, where he probably spent his childhood years. In the mid-1880s he moved with his parents to Orense, living at calle
Cervantes 15. It is there where in the local Insituto – the secular secondary school – he was rewarded with high grades upon his bachillerato. At an unspecified time yet most likely in the late 1890s he enrolled at the faculty of law at
323:
1486:
123:(1918–1919). He did not manage to build his personal following; in historiography he is considered a unique case of a right-wing revolutionary who strove to launch a Christian, violent, urban, working class, anti-establishment movement. The bid ultimately failed and in the 1920s Iglesias withdrew from active politics.
3300:
556:, leader of the Catalan secessionists, Iglesias was the most prominent exponent of the breakaways in the region and some count him among the most prominent secessionists also nationwide; some authors name him a leader of "dalmacistas", one of a few mostly personalist factions allegedly making up the Mellista group.
667:
There is scarce information on
Iglesias' public activity during the last few years of his life. Until death he remained employed as the Catalan delegado de Hacienda. In June 1931 he was rumored to run on a joint right-wing ticket for the Cortes and indeed later that year he was once noted as speaking
623:
Iglesias had no doubt about adhering to the new regime. Already in late 1923 he took part in homage feasts celebrating Primo as savior of the fatherland; explicitly exalting "golpe de estado" he offered his services to the military directorio. During a 1924 rally of
Juventud de Acción Tradicionalista
598:
and other breakaway
Carlists, he considered it a would-be embodiment of "sumarse al partido católico" plan. Eventually he neared an initiative to launch a non-dynastical monarchist party, though still remained cautious that the Traditionalists should not lose their own identity. In late 1922 Iglesias
347:
noted that in his counter-revolutionary zeal he was carried away by hysteria. Though member of the diet, Iglesias emerged as leader of right-wing
Catalan obrerismo, a working class violent anti-establishment movement. Confronting both radical lerrouxistas and bourgeoisie La Lliga, Iglesias started to
179:, where his career was punctuated by a brief period of military service. As a university student he performed brilliantly; Iglesias obtained governmental prize in course of the curriculum, was rewarded for his study on legal rights of married woman and got premio etraordinario when graduated in 1902.
174:
At unspecified time though probably prior to the mid-1870s
Antonio Iglesias married María Asunción García Legond, a native of Santiago and member to another family related to military medical services. It is not clear how many children the couple had. Dalmacio was born during the Cáceres spell of his
440:
Iglesias stood as a
Carlist candidate in Gerona and though proportionally he was more successful than 4 years earlier, ultimately he failed to renew his deputy ticket. It would soon turn out that he failed in his later bids – also from Gerona - of 1916 and 1918. Iglesias acknowledged defeat, resumed
285:
Apart from his duties as a
Ministry of Finance delegate Iglesias practiced also as a lawyer. In 1908 he got involved in a controversial and widely discussed case known as "caso Rull". Rull was an undercover police operative who penetrated the world of Barcelona proletarian conspiracy but was himself
647:
In private
Iglesias was confirmed at his job of Ministry of Finance delegate to Catalonia; his career was not ruined even by a fistfight with another official over his allegedly unsubstantiated absence in the office, perhaps the last manifestation of Iglesias' notorious inflammatory personality. In
559:
Upon expiration of the senator mandate in May 1919 Iglesias for the 5th time tried to obtain the deputy ticket from Gerona and for the 4th time failed; initially reported to run for a consolation prize in the senate from Tarragona he eventually withdrew. He contributed to local efforts of forging a
511:
It remains paradoxical that despite his extremely conflictive personality Iglesias remained on at least formally correct terms with other party leaders; in 1917 together with Junyent he entered Comité de Acción Política of the Catalan Carlism, a new body of somewhat unclear role. It seems even more
499:
There were two other threads which rendered Iglesias a key protagonist of internal conflict in regional Carlism. One was his continued penchant for social radicalism; he remained active in Comité de Defensa Social and even built its militia, apart from reverting to a theory that the Carlists should
309:
Iglesias voiced against "doctrinas positivistas" and secular teaching, identified as primary roots of urban unrest. In 1909 and in response to left-wing violence Iglesias engaged in Catholic social action and was among the founders of Carlism-related Comité de Defensa Social, a hybrid organisation
261:
It seems that upon arrival in Catalonia Iglesias engaged in Carlist youth structures; in 1904 he was noted as giving lectures in Círculo Tradicionalista of Barcelona and in late 1905 he became vice-president of Juventud Tradicionalista in the city, delivering addresses also elsewhere in Catalonia,
444:
Always skeptical about courting La Lliga, in the mid-1910s Iglesias started to lead an anti-Catalanist group within the local party. Though he declared himself a regionalist and even in favor of autonomy, by scholars he is considered a champion of anti-regionalist españolismo; opponent of the new
406:
a few times tried to mitigate him; despite being Gerona MP Iglesias did not head the provincial Gerona organisation. Iglesias himself started to dream of old-fashioned party leaders killed in a civil war and making room for the youth. However, in 1912 he entered the national Carlist executive and
465:
disauthorised the paper and threatened these taking part in a related meeting with expulsion; the meeting took place and invariably ended in riots, but the weekly was eventually closed after just 3 months. Iglesias found himself on the verge of loyalty to the party, yet Cerralbo preferred not to
627:
Exact scale of Iglesias' engagement in the primoderiverista regime is not clear. He later claimed that during personal meetings with the dictator he had tried to impose upon Primo his own social concerns and that he had repeatedly suggested that the regime should lower the cost of life for the
2595:
according to a Jaimista author in early 1919 the Mellistas were nothing but a bunch of personalist following groups like "doñamarinistas, dalmacistas, o chicharristas", Andrés Martín 2000, p. 162. However other authors suggest that at this point Iglesias parted ways with the radical Barcelona
466:
escalate the conflict; in 1916 he confirmed Iglesias as the party candidate from Gerona, which in turn triggered protest resignation of the local Carlist Junta Provincial. Iglesias kept lambasting a policy which according to him melted Carlism in a broad Catalanism; upon the 1917 emergence of
648:
the mid-1920s he competed for position of Jefe de la sección de Hacienda and in 1927 he was promoted to Jefé Superior de Administración Civil in Catalonia. At that time he emerged as expert on canon law and author of a few related works, which probably earned him Cruz de Oro of
31:
2056:. Iglesias' stand versus Don Jaime is not clear. On the one hand it does not seem marked by particular loyalty; upon his 1910 election he refused to send a customary Carlist telegram message of adhesion and claimed he had to wait for approval from Comité de Defensa Social,
364:; especially the latter emerged as the chief platform of violent obrerista propaganda which indulged in "fantasies of civil war in which Carlism triumphed". Police prevented sale of his discourses and he was among the most investigated MPs, by far surpassing the first ever
1296:
the explosives that Rull was associated with were planted in obscure and unfrequented passages apparently with little harm intended, which led some to suspect he was on service of an unidentified extreme party aiming at bringing police forces into disrepute, compare
254:, his works were flavored with militant religious zeal. In 1902 he took part in the Catholic Congress in Santiago and presented a paper at a section dedicated to religious orders. It was during the academic period when Iglesias was fascinated by the personality of
355:
Iglesias's name soon became tantamount to an explosive conflict. Due to violent language employed and logic which instigated rebellion his press articles gave rise to many official enquiries. In the early 1910s he managed himself two weeklies:
334:
The 1910–1914 Cortes service proved the period of Iglesias' hectic if not frenetic activity, especially during the first two years of his tenure. Though he focused also on topics like the army and economy he was mostly bent on confronting the
250:. He practiced his oratory skills in Ateneo Escolar Compostelano, where he became first the secretary and then the president, and in Ateneo Leon XIII. Inclined towards literature, he used to read out his own poetry and wrote prosaic pieces in
560:
new party within a grand right-wing coalition and specified his program as "religión, unidad de la Patria española, Orden social y Monarquía tradicional y, por tanto, regionalista"; indeed he supported the autonomous statute drafted by
1654:
Iglesias is considered "clearest example" of the fact that radical Carlists "dropped their usual conterrevolutionary guise, revealing a Carlist potential to evolve toward eplicitly right revolutionary positions", Colin. M. Winston,
2474:
in early 1918 the Comité personal setup seems to have changed; Solferino and Junyent disappeared, while Teodoro Más emerged as president and Iglesias is secretary, which might be indicative of the body taken over by the Mellistas,
348:
champion what looked like a nascent Christian, urban, aggressive, proletariant protest crusade. His zeal to do away with the regime would soon lead him to advancing theories of Carlists and republicans joining ranks to topple the
2107:
in 1910 Iglesias gained 2.957 votes (34,15% of voters and 26,06% of those entitled to vote). In 1914 he gained 2,954 votes (respectively 36,31% and 26,5%) and lost to a Republican contender, Balcells, Culla, Mir 1982, pp. 546,
415:
for the first time. He did not seem engaged in struggle for power within the party top echelons and is not listed as protagonist of a raging conflict between his old-time master Vázquez de Mella and the official party leader,
520:
and his ruling faction rather than to his own party. During a short term between mid-1918 and mid-1919 he basked in prestige of a senator and contributed to a few legal solutions adopted, e.g. to the law on civil servants.
672:. Since the early 1920s he was plagued by health problems, yet their nature is not clear and it is not known what caused his premature death. Many periodicals noted his passing away, including at least one Carlist paper.
1498:
between June and December of 1910 Iglesias was noted at least 750 times in the press. In 1911 he was mentioned around 600 times, in 1912 around 450 times, in 1913 around 170 times and in 1914 around 110 times, compare
2080:
the most detailed work on Carlist history at the turn of the centuries, Fernández Escudero 2012, barely mentions Iglesias. A work on Mellismo does not mention Iglesias prior to the Great War period, see Andres Martin
500:
close ranks with "extrema izquierda" in order to do away with the corrupted regime. Another conflictive issue was the Great War. While the party officially supported neutrality most Catalan Carlists harbored
245:
The young Dalmacio has early developed a penchant for letters and already in 1893 he contributed to local periodicals. During his academic period he kept publishing and founded an ephemeral literary weekly
603:
and joined Unión Monárquica Nacional instead. In 1923 he was once again rumored to run – as independent – for deputy ticket from Gerona. His political bewilderment was eventually terminated by the
310:
with characteristics of a cultural centre, a mutual help organization, a militia and a trade union. As a joint CdDS and Carlist representative supported by other right-wing groupings he ran in the
696:
652:
order, awarded by the pope. Indeed, in the late 1920s he was noted in public mostly as engaged in numerous religious activities. As expert in juridical science he edited a number of entries in
395:
384:
2287:
perhaps influenced by de Mella, as some scholars suggest that during his second tenure de Cerralbo was a front-man with de Mella actually running the party, compare Fernández Escudero 2012
1090:
Julio Iglesias' paternal grandfather, Ulpiano Iglesias Sarria (born in Orense in 1877), was a military and a pharmacist. No information on Iglesias Sarria's ancerstors is readily available
548:
broke away to build their own party. Iglesias has always remained fascinated with de Mella yet he did not count among his partisans in course of internal conflict; it was only during the
1968:
Winston 1982, pp. 560, 561. Iglesias intended to build requeté as shock troops used in a revolutionary insurgence which was expected to topple the republic, González Calleja 1998, p. 494
1630:
it is not clear how Iglesias' militant obrerismo translated into his parliamentary activity. In 1912 he proposed a draft law on "passive classes", yet no details are available, compare
644:, Iglesias charged Primo with giving in to capitalist pressure and abandoning the cause of the working people; another pamphlet read like an offer to a centre-left political party.
552:
that he emerged as key Catalan Mellista. In February 1919 he was expulsed from Comunión Tradicionalista and immediately engaged in work to build a new Mellista organization. After
266:. At the time the Catalan Carlists were more than ever prepared to swallow their skepticism about alliance with other anti-governmental parties, especially the regionalists from
3423:
3358:
578:
In mid-1922 Iglesias was still reported as heart and soul of the new emerging Mellista party and seemed prepared to go to great lengths when seeking allies, most likely the
2684:, Barcelona 2010, p. 94. In 1919 in front of Mancomunitat Iglesias defended the right of castellano-speaking children to education in castellano, Balcells 2010, p. 245
3186:
3071:
2981:
2925:
2910:
2894:
2886:
2871:
2856:
2796:
2788:
2544:
2300:
2252:
2237:
2217:
2069:
2053:
1885:
1792:
1764:
1756:
1643:
1635:
1598:
1574:
1438:
1408:
1392:
1379:
1349:
1225:
1198:
1183:
1168:
1160:
971:
941:
926:
918:
903:
888:
831:
816:
786:
1740:
636:, in the late 1920s he seemed less enthusiastic about the dictatorial regime and criticized the constitution draft as the one which reproduced most defects of the
3136:
2390:
193:
3162:
no press information confirms his activity within Carlism after 1931, he is also missing in the most comprehensive work on Carlism of the era, Martin Blinkhorn,
3151:
3056:
3016:
3001:
2966:
2841:
2826:
2811:
2773:
2730:
2715:
2656:
2641:
2622:
2559:
2495:
2480:
2463:
2443:
2428:
2413:
2398:
2375:
2360:
2336:
2202:
2187:
2162:
2147:
2139:
2095:
2061:
2045:
2037:
1948:
1933:
1925:
1909:
1893:
1877:
1865:
1857:
1841:
1825:
1748:
1732:
1716:
1684:
1606:
1582:
1566:
1558:
1542:
1527:
1453:
1423:
1364:
1334:
1285:
1270:
1255:
1240:
956:
861:
801:
771:
2458:
contrary to usual opinions of Iglesias as anti-Catalanist españolista, he supported the concept that internal Carlist Catalan documents be written in Catalan,
2583:
656:, including the one on himself. Last but not least, he was not missing during the 1928 funeral of his old-time master Vázquez de Mella and the acts related.
3408:
2791:; himself as self-proclaimed representative of Catalan people together with other Barcelona personalities he presented the dictator with a historical sword,
2117:
in 1916 Iglesias gained 2,465 votes (29,81% of the voters and 21,39% of the electorate) and lost to a Republican contender, Balcells, Culla, Mir 1982, p. 559
1868:. Some incidents were clearly provoked by Iglesias, e.g. when leading a group of requetés he used to interrupt movie showings or assaulted orchestra playing
604:
2126:
in 1918 Iglesias gained 2,241 votes (25,98% of the voters and 19,26% of the electorate) and lost to a Lliguero contende, Balcells, Culla, Mir 1982, p. 570
163:
and returned to his native Orense. Until the mid-1890s he worked as surgeon in the city and in some neighboring locations, including these already in the
2064:. On the other hand, in June 1912 Iglesias felt competent to discuss Don Jaime's private issues and declare that he would soon marry a foregin princess,
512:
surprising that following defeat in 1918 elections Iglesias managed to ensure support of conservative parties when competing for seat in the Senate from
2090:
in 1910 a Republican daily claimed that Gerona was "feudo de don Dalmacio Iglesias" and agonised about his inquisitorial methods against the Liberals,
2702:
during the 1921 electoral campaign Iglesias was reportedly denied supported of the Mauristas, which he considered treason, Andrés Martín 2000, p. 213
668:
at a Traditionalism-flavored rally, yet unlike many former Mellistas, Iglesias has not been reported as engaged in a re-united Carlist organization,
3363:
3305:
529:
2048:, though one year earlier, in September 1911, he had been reported as departing to Frohsdor to speak with Don Jaime on organization of Carlism,
204:. In ciudad condal in 1907 he married Mercedes Janer Milá de la Roca (died 1963), daughter to a Catalan Carlist leader and wealthy entrepreneur
735:
3388:
274:. Iglesias spoke vehemently against this "hermandad vulgo pisto rabioso pactada"; his highly emotional harangues earned him attention of the
3413:
1485:
in 1910 Iglesias received 2,957 votes out of 8,653 votes cast and 11,344 voters entitled, compare the official Cortes service, available
3348:
3343:
3328:
314:
from Gerona in 1910; riding the wave of anti-Left backlash which followed The Tragic Week he somewhat unexpectedly emerged triumphant.
3353:
2596:
Carlists. Though earlier he was their most recognizable personality, in 1919 most of them remained loyal to Don Jaime, Colin Winston,
2579:
3275:
3231:
3171:
2937:
2605:
2320:
1618:
1473:
1318:
991:
205:
3403:
3398:
3373:
343:, whom he presented as a threat not only to public order but also to the entire civilization. His own rhetoric was inflammatory;
209:
3378:
3037:
Oposiciones al cuerpo de aspirantes a la judicatura y ministerio fiscal: contestación a las preguntas relativas a derecho civil
691:
267:
595:
3249:
2275:
1668:
379:
and the Radical Jovenes Barbaros. Even his expected attendance might have led to violent clashes, e.g. with two dead left in
766:
for birth date see Dalmacio's birth certificates referenced above; in 1879 his father was 35 years old. For death date see
217:
3428:
1012:
437:
403:
344:
311:
1504:
3393:
3383:
3368:
637:
462:
116:
1306:
3079:
1979:
Paramilitarització i violencia politica a l'Espanya del primer terc de segle: el requeté tradicionalista (1900-1936)
1553:
e.g. in July 1910 Iglesias demanded that all lerrouxista centres in Barcelona are closed as threat to public order,
1070:
1055:
220:
turned recognized Catalan artists, respectively a painter and a writer. It is not clear whether a well-known singer
3292:
3121:
3106:
1043:
1027:
491:
3287:
1609:. His claims about the English and the freemasonry made some impact in the Vatican diplomacy, Ramon Corts i Blay,
742:
1593:
Canalejas noted Iglesias' promise that he would "iba a matar la hidra revolucionaria con la punta de su espada",
1311:
La razón de la fuerza: orden público, subversión y violencia política en la España de la Restauración (1875–1917)
649:
561:
271:
213:
148:
3418:
3333:
336:
232:
1896:. The list of clashes, skirmishes or riots related to him as listed in the press would cover tens of incidents
669:
255:
48:
467:
2575:
1489:
Iglesias defeated a Republican Eduardo Fernández del Pozo and liberals, Jaime Roura and Pablo Bosch y Barrau
633:
544:, the strife which was tearing Carlism apart since the late 1900s, came to an abrupt end in early 1919: the
306:
294:
176:
152:
2586:; in February 1919 they united in senate and declared themselves anti-Jaimistas, Andrés Martín 2000, p. 147
2571:
681:
624:
he hailed the coup as doing away with the old regime and as a deed spirited by traditionalist principles.
587:
279:
186:
168:
1860:. Clashes were not limited to Catalonia, as they occurred even when he did show up in his native Orense,
2506:
it seems that Iglesias got was running for senate as the official governmental candidate, Isidre Molas,
583:
541:
533:
446:
412:
1995:
723:
590:
principles. However, at some point he apparently lost any hope about the Mellista project. Tempted by
2951:
La carestía de la vida: sus causas y sus remedios. Programa económico para cualquier partido político
846:
591:
553:
369:
3208:
2625:, which amounts to 31,6% of the voters and 20,0% of the electorate, see the official Cortes service
1302:
289:
349:
275:
2446:; the English have been traditionally considered the enemies of Spain and other nations, compare
164:
3338:
3271:
3245:
3227:
3167:
2984:; according to an encyclopaedia note in 1920 he was nominated "jefe de negociado de Hacienda,
2933:
2601:
2316:
2271:
1664:
1614:
1469:
1314:
987:
579:
390:
340:
251:
156:
504:
feelings; Iglesias emerged as leader of the local pro-German faction, noted for his cries of
2182:
in January 1915 Iglesias was still recorded as speaking with Junyent during the same rally,
417:
131:
1880:; 1911 his Blona meeting and discourse on pornography ended up – as usual – in skirmishes,
428:
375:
Almost every second rally Iglesias attended ended up in riots, usually between the Carlist
237:
3199:
2682:
El projecte d'autonomia de la Mancomunitat de Catalunya del 1919 i el seu context històric
1836:
in 1912 he was the 5th most interrogated deputy in the Cortes, with 46 cases against him,
746:
549:
402:
Iglesias' radicalism estranged the Catalan Carlist leadership and the regional party jefe
140:
120:
30:
628:
middle- and working class. Press information confirms only his meetings with the Catalan
567:
734:
see Iglesias' birth certifice, available at the official website of the Spanish senate
582:; he admitted that having broken all ties with Don Jaime, he was prepared to recognize
221:
105:
3041:
Instituciones de Derecho eclesiástico con arreglo al nuevo Código del Derecho canónico
3322:
629:
517:
441:
his suspended duties as Hacienda delegate and re-opened the law office in Barcelona.
263:
1928:. In 1911 a train he was travelling at was shot at, or at least it was believed so,
659:
615:
470:
he strongly voiced against the initiative as giving in to the likes of Lerroux and
2347:
the Assembly was attended by some fellow Gerona Carlists like Pedro Llosas Badía
501:
482:
376:
352:
system, quickly quashed by the party hierarchy and rejected by the Republicans.
327:
160:
508:
and even for declaration that he was prepared to shed blood if the time comes.
3310:
2447:
454:
282:
press, as already in early 1906 he featured as a negative point of reference.
182:
1888:. As a result, the lerrouxistas awaited him to stage their own provocations,
1601:. In revenge Iglesias denounced Canalejas as a masonic tool of the English,
513:
383:. He was a few times assaulted. However, the most deadly turned out to be a
298:
201:
112:
63:
3242:
Identidad y nacionalismo en la España contemporánea: el carlismo, 1833-1975
2930:
Fascism from above: the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in Spain, 1923-1930
1661:
Identidad y nacionalismo en la España contemporánea: el carlismo, 1833-1975
1512:
984:
Good Families of Barcelona: A Social History of Power in the Industrial Era
540:
Conflict between the key party theorist Vázquez de Mella and the claimant
600:
571:
545:
471:
408:
2393:. In early 1919 Iglesias was Inspector General de Requeté de Catalunya,
453:, Iglesias openly challenged his line of seeking understanding with the
1638:. He was also in favor of regulations which legitimized strike action,
739:
686:
144:
108:
93:
322:
197:
2266:
was issued between October 1915 and December 1915, Jaime del Burgo,
155:(1844–1902), opted for a civilian career; in the 1870s he served in
2098:, but given his 1914 defeat the claims seem exaggerated or outdated
599:
was missing among participants of overdue Mellista party launch in
3203:, which printed a corteous and informative necrological note, see
982:
for genealogical tree of the Janer family see Gary Wray McDonogh,
658:
614:
566:
528:
427:
389:
380:
321:
288:
231:
130:
75:
3029:
Nociones de administración y contabilidad de la Hacienda pública
2142:. He was member of colegios in Barcelona, Lleida and Tarragona,
365:
192:
Upon passing entry exams in early 1903 Iglesias was admitted to
1111:; all this information has been provided by Iglesias himself,
3025:
Capacidad jurídica de la mujer casada ante el derecho natural
1852:
some of his pamphlets might have triggered violence, compare
1569:. Many times he clashed with Radicals in the Cortes, compare
1099:
the local Galician dailies that Iglesias contributed to were
757:
for the list of Iglesias Pardo's works see Fraga Vázquez 2014
224:, who also originated from Orense, was his distant relative.
1920:
e.g. in Caraselva Iglesias was assaulted on the street, see
270:; the strategy produced a broad electoral alliance known as
3257:
The Proletarian Carlist Road to Fascism: Sindicalismo Libre
1697:
The Proletarian Carlist Road to Fascism: Sindicalismo Libre
2313:
Lleida (1890-1936): caciquisme polític i lluita electoral
2570:
in 1919 he was considered one of key promellistas with
586:
as a legitimate king given he swears allegiance to the
2022:
El marqués de Cerralbo (1845-1922): biografía politica
716:
Luis Iglesias Pardo. Un especialista en Medicina naval
3301:
Iglesias at the official Congress of Deputies website
171:
hospital, where he served until his premature death.
3224:
El cisma mellista. Historia de una ambición política
2040:. He claimed he had not known Don Jaime before, see
1466:
El cisma mellista. Historia de una ambición política
3021:
Existencia legal de las Órdenes religosas en España
2531:
compare Fernandez Escudero 2012, Andres Martin 2000
241:
editorial board, around 1904 (Iglesias not present)
212:became a locally known writer. Cousins of his wife
139:The ancestors of Dalmacio Iglesias were related to
89:
81:
71:
56:
37:
21:
3091:Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europeo-Americana
2986:Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europeo-Americana
2617:when running from Gerona Iglesias got 2241 votes,
2520:Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europeo-Americana
1577:, including oral skirmishes with Lerroux himself,
1561:, and blamed the lerrouxistas for Semana Trágica,
1210:Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europeo-Americana
1145:Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europeo-Americana
1133:Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europeo-Americana
1113:Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europeo-Americana
873:Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europeo-Americana
2000:Les eleccions generals a Catalunya de 1901 a 1923
1611:La Setmana Tràgica de 1909: l'Arxiu Secret Vaticà
1005:Janer y Milá de la Roca (María de los Ángeles de)
525:In search of a new political identity (1919-1923)
632:, yet their purpose was not revealed. Active in
457:. The rift became clear when in 1915 he founded
200:, soon to be placed as the ministry delegate in
1998:, Albert Balcells, Joan B. Culla, Conxita Mir,
3238:Carlist workers groups in Catalonia, 1900-1923
3033:Educación y dirección de las nuevas multitudes
1657:Carlist workers groups in Catalonia, 1900-1923
1101:El Eco de Orense, La Voz Católica, El Derecho
115:. His career climaxed during one term in the
8:
1777:Apuntes bibliográficos de la prensa carlista
1038:born 1935, died 2015; for date of birth see
385:1911 urban battle in Sant Feliu de Llobregat
3424:University of Santiago de Compostela alumni
3359:Members of the Congress of Deputies (Spain)
611:Primoderiverista and afterwards (1923-1933)
305:Once the city was rocked by riots known as
3019:. Iglesias juridical works published were
783:Boletín oficial de la provincia de Cáceres
738:and a copy of birth certificate available
697:1911 Sant Feliu de Llobregat confrontation
29:
18:
3068:Hoja Oficial de la Provincia de Barcelona
2891:Hoja Oficial de la Provincia de Barcelona
2883:Hoja Oficial de la Provincia de Barcelona
1959:Winston 1982, p. 560, Winston 2001, p. 90
1391:La Bandera Regional' 27.11.09, available
968:Hoja oficial de la provincia de Barcelona
858:Boletín oficial de la provincia de Orense
111:politician, active almost exclusively in
102:Jesús María José Dalmacio Iglesias García
181:
3306:Iglesias at the official Senate website
1994:the provincial Carlist Gerona jefe was
707:
167:. In 1898 he commenced practice in the
3093:, vol. 28, part I, Madrid 1925, p. 940
2988:, vol. 28, part I, Madrid 1925, p. 939
2522:, vol. 28, part I, Madrid 1925, p. 939
1212:, vol. 28, part I, Madrid 1925, p. 939
1147:, vol. 28, part I, Madrid 1925, p. 939
1135:, vol. 28, part I, Madrid 1925, p. 939
1115:, vol. 28, part I, Madrid 1925, p. 939
1003:Javier Pérez-Roldán Suanzes-Carpegna,
875:, vol. 28, part I, Madrid 1925, p. 939
143:. His paternal family originated from
3164:Carlism and Crisis in Spain 1931-1939
3039:(with José Morell y Terry, 1915) and
7:
607:coup and ban on all party activity.
3409:Spanish Patriotic Union politicians
516:; it seems that he owed success to
424:On the verge of loyalty (1914-1919)
228:Early public activity (before 1910)
1081:Pérez-Roldán Suanzes-Carpegna 2015
14:
3314:; contemporary Carlist propaganda
2508:Els senadors carlins de Catalunya
1125:El Noroeste, La Gaceta de Galicia
2214:La Correpospondencia de Valencia
481:
119:(1910–1914) and one term in the
3261:Journal of Contemporary History
2751:Andrés Martín 2000, pp. 237-239
2693:Andrés Martín 2000, pp. 197-198
1701:Journal of Contemporary History
692:Electoral Carlism (Restoration)
3364:Members of the Senate of Spain
3268:Workers and the Right in Spain
2598:Workers and the Right in Spain
2249:La Correspondencia de Valencia
1890:La Correspondencia de Alicante
1789:La Correspondencia de Valencia
1376:La Correspondencia de Valencia
368:MP in the Spanish parliament,
258:and got attracted to Carlism.
16:Spanish politician (1879–1933)
1:
3222:Juan Ramón de Andrés Martín,
1464:Juan Ramón de Andrés Martín,
722:service 02.05.14,, available
3389:20th-century Spanish lawyers
2733:, Andres Martin 2000, p. 230
2667:Andrés Martín 2000, p. 172,
2440:La Correspondencia de España
2058:La Correspondencia de España
2020:Agustín Fernández Escudero,
1854:La Correspondencia de España
1779:, Valencia 1917, pp. 252-253
1331:La Correspondencia de España
1011:service 05.10.15, available
798:La Correspondencia de España
318:Political climax (1910-1914)
3414:Spanish publishers (people)
3263:17 (1982), pp. 557–585
3240:, Stanley G. Payne (ed.),
2199:La Correponsencia de España
1659:, Stanley G. Payne (ed.),
720:Consello de Cultura Gallega
206:José Erasmo Janer Gironella
149:Victorio Iglesias Fernández
3445:
3349:Politicians from Catalonia
3344:Journalists from Catalonia
3329:20th-century Spanish poets
2742:Andrés Martín 2000, p. 233
2387:La Esquella de la Torratxa
2268:Bibliografia del Siglo XIX
2173:Andrés Martín 2000, p. 134
1977:Eduardo González Calleja,
1048:Albert María Caso Iglesias
494:Iglesias as senator, 1918
461:; the national party jefe
3354:Galician-language writers
650:Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice
28:
2002:, Barcelona 1982, p. 222
1307:Eduardo González Calleja
1046:, for date of death see
845:VI/24 (1878), available
670:Comunión Tradicionalista
642:Política de la dictadura
640:; in his 1930 pamphlet,
293:burning churches during
42:Dalmacio Iglesias García
23:Dalmacio Iglesias García
3404:Spanish Roman Catholics
3399:Spanish revolutionaries
3374:Spanish anti-communists
2510:, Barcelona 2009, p. 17
714:Xosé A. Fraga Vázquez,
574:meeting, Barcelona 1921
445:Catalan Carlist leader
438:1914 electoral campaign
177:Universidad de Santiago
3379:Spanish civil servants
2897:, Winston 2014, p. 243
2795:, 03.12.23, available
1775:José Navarro Cabanes,
1129:El Pensamiento Gallego
843:Semanario Farmaceutico
682:Traditionalism (Spain)
664:
620:
592:Partido Social Popular
575:
537:
468:Parliamentary Assembly
459:El Legitimista Catalan
433:
399:
358:La Voz de la Tradición
331:
302:
242:
194:Ministerio de Hacienda
189:
169:Santiago de Compostela
159:, but in 1885 he left
153:Antonio Iglesias Pardo
136:
3312:Por Dios y por España
3293:necrological note in
2963:La Gaceta de Tenerife
2823:El Noticiero Gaditano
2712:El Noticiero Gaditano
2024:, Madrid 2012, p. 458
662:
618:
570:
532:
431:
393:
325:
292:
256:Juan Vázquez de Mella
235:
185:
134:
3429:Carlism in Catalonia
3207:16.01.33, available
3185:11.09.24, available
3150:29.10.31, available
3135:03.06.31, available
3120:27.01.32, available
3105:28.02.28, available
3078:11.01.30, available
3070:08.02.26, available
3055:17.07.20, available
3015:24.09.18, available
3000:08.10.27, available
2980:05.01.26, available
2965:31.10.23, available
2924:21.05.30, available
2909:24.07.29, available
2893:09.09.28, available
2889:, for 1929 see also
2885:21.05.28, available
2870:19.12.24, available
2855:21.05.30, available
2840:17.07.24, available
2825:15.07.24, available
2810:03.12.23, available
2787:21.11.23, available
2772:23.04.23, available
2729:19.06.22, available
2714:04.06.21, available
2655:22.06.19, available
2653:El Eco de la Comarca
2640:10.05.19, available
2621:13.05.18, available
2558:28.09.19, available
2543:04.02.19, available
2494:12.03.18, available
2479:05.01.18, available
2462:30.12.17, available
2442:27.06.15, available
2427:02.08.15, available
2412:15.04.16, available
2397:07.02.19, available
2389:03.03.16, available
2374:09.08.17, available
2359:02.08.17, available
2335:28.03.64, available
2299:26.03.16, available
2251:13.06.15, available
2236:13.06.15, available
2216:12.06.15, available
2201:02.05.15, available
2186:14.01.15, available
2161:07.06.12, available
2146:01.12.17, available
2138:15.06.14, available
2094:21.07.10, available
2068:01.06.12, available
2060:14.04.10, available
2052:24.09.11, available
2044:02.07.12, available
2036:10.05.12, available
1947:02.06.11, available
1932:13.09.11, available
1924:21.09.10, available
1908:08.04.12, available
1892:02.10.11, available
1884:22.05.11, available
1876:26.05.11, available
1864:26.10.10, available
1856:03.08.10, available
1840:28.02.12, available
1824:03.08.10, availavle
1791:13.05.13, available
1763:06.11.13, available
1755:23.02.13, available
1747:03.02.12, available
1739:04.01.12, available
1731:26.06.10, available
1715:09.12.12, available
1683:09.12.12, available
1642:26.10.12, available
1634:09.03.12, available
1605:08.04.11, available
1597:03.09.10, available
1581:08.06.11, available
1573:07.07.10, available
1565:07.07.10, available
1557:04.07.10, available
1541:30.11.10, available
1526:27.10.10, available
1452:19.04.10, available
1437:26.11.09, available
1422:03.04.09, available
1407:27.11.09, available
1378:27.05.08, available
1363:10.08.08, available
1348:25.04.08, available
1333:26.03.08, available
1301:09.04.08, available
1284:16.06.07, available
1269:02.03.06, available
1254:10.12.16, available
1239:04.11.05, available
1224:17.10.94, available
1197:14.07.02, available
1182:24.02.98, available
1167:09.12.01, available
1159:10.12.97, available
1069:20.10.60, available
1042:19.10.35, available
1026:19.10.35, available
970:29.04.83, available
955:16.06.07, available
940:06.11.03, available
925:29.04.03, available
917:09.02.03, available
902:01.10.02, available
887:31.08.98, available
860:30.11.94, available
830:15.11.98, available
815:23.06.98, available
800:02.05.94, available
785:09.01.85, available
770:08.02.02, available
272:Solidaridad Catalana
117:Congress of Deputies
3394:Spanish monarchists
3384:Spanish journalists
3369:People from Ourense
2949:Dalmacio Iglesias,
2808:El Diario Palentino
2315:, Montserrat 1985,
2011:Winston 2001, p. 90
1812:Winston 2001, p. 90
1803:Winston 2001, p. 88
1613:, Montserrat 2009,
1511:service, available
1503:service, available
1405:La Bandera Ragional
1054:service, available
654:Enciclopedia Espasa
147:; his grandfather,
135:Orense, around 1900
3270:, Princeton 2014,
3236:Colin M. Winston,
3197:the exception was
3166:, Cambridge 1975,
2978:Diario de Valencia
2928:, Shlomó Ben-Amí,
2785:Diario de Valencia
2600:, Princeton 2014,
2224:50 (1970), p. VIII
1996:José María Vilahur
1640:La Región Cantabra
1282:El Tradicionalista
1237:El Tradicionalista
1222:El Eco de Santiago
1195:El Eco de Santiago
1180:El Eco de Santiago
1165:El Eco de Santiago
1157:El Eco de Santiago
986:, Princeton 2014,
953:El Tradicionalista
938:El Eco de Santiago
923:El Eco de Santiago
900:El Eco de Santiago
885:El Eco de Santiago
828:El Eco de Santiago
813:El Eco de Santiago
745:2018-03-08 at the
665:
621:
596:Salvador Minguijón
576:
538:
434:
404:Duque de Solferino
400:
396:Sant Feliu clashes
332:
303:
243:
218:José Lasarte Janer
190:
165:Salamanca province
137:
104:(1879–1933) was a
49:Santibáñez el Bajo
3288:birth certificate
3252:, pp. 85–101
2932:, New York 1983,
2760:Molas 2009, p. 20
2680:Albert Balcells,
2270:, Pamplona 1978,
2136:Heraldo de Gerona
2034:Diario de Córdoba
1983:Revista de Girona
1745:El Grano de Arena
1703:17 (1982), p. 561
1579:El Eco de Navarra
1524:Diario de Tortosa
1509:hemerotecadigital
1107:; the weekly was
451:El Correo Catalan
238:Gaceta de Galicia
99:
98:
3436:
3211:
3195:
3189:
3180:
3174:
3160:
3154:
3145:
3139:
3130:
3124:
3115:
3109:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3065:
3059:
3050:
3044:
3010:
3004:
2995:
2989:
2975:
2969:
2960:
2954:
2947:
2941:
2922:La Voz de Aragón
2919:
2913:
2904:
2898:
2880:
2874:
2865:
2859:
2853:La Voz de Aragón
2850:
2844:
2835:
2829:
2820:
2814:
2805:
2799:
2793:Diario de Burgos
2782:
2776:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2734:
2724:
2718:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2685:
2678:
2672:
2665:
2659:
2650:
2644:
2635:
2629:
2615:
2609:
2593:
2587:
2568:
2562:
2553:
2547:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2504:
2498:
2489:
2483:
2472:
2466:
2456:
2450:
2437:
2431:
2422:
2416:
2407:
2401:
2384:
2378:
2369:
2363:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2330:
2324:
2309:
2303:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2279:
2261:
2255:
2246:
2240:
2231:
2225:
2211:
2205:
2196:
2190:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2165:
2156:
2150:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2031:
2025:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2003:
1992:
1986:
1985:37 (1991), p. 70
1975:
1969:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1942:
1936:
1918:
1912:
1903:
1897:
1850:
1844:
1834:
1828:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1795:
1786:
1780:
1773:
1767:
1725:
1719:
1710:
1704:
1695:Collin Winston,
1693:
1687:
1678:
1672:
1652:
1646:
1628:
1622:
1591:
1585:
1551:
1545:
1536:
1530:
1521:
1515:
1496:
1490:
1483:
1477:
1462:
1456:
1447:
1441:
1432:
1426:
1417:
1411:
1402:
1396:
1388:
1382:
1373:
1367:
1358:
1352:
1343:
1337:
1328:
1322:
1294:
1288:
1279:
1273:
1264:
1258:
1249:
1243:
1234:
1228:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1192:
1186:
1177:
1171:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1122:
1116:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1064:
1058:
1036:
1030:
1021:
1015:
1001:
995:
980:
974:
965:
959:
950:
944:
935:
929:
915:Diario de Burgos
912:
906:
897:
891:
882:
876:
870:
864:
855:
849:
840:
834:
825:
819:
810:
804:
795:
789:
780:
774:
764:
758:
755:
749:
732:
726:
712:
634:Union Patriotica
619:Directorio, 1925
485:
432:Carlist standard
407:also in 1912 in
312:Cortes elections
127:Family and youth
33:
19:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3419:Spanish writers
3334:Anti-Catalanism
3319:
3318:
3284:
3266:Colin Winston,
3255:Colin Winston,
3244:, Madrid 2001,
3226:, Madrid 2000,
3219:
3217:Further reading
3214:
3205:El Siglo Futuro
3200:El Siglo Futuro
3196:
3192:
3181:
3177:
3161:
3157:
3146:
3142:
3131:
3127:
3116:
3112:
3101:
3097:
3089:
3085:
3066:
3062:
3051:
3047:
3011:
3007:
2996:
2992:
2976:
2972:
2961:
2957:
2948:
2944:
2920:
2916:
2905:
2901:
2881:
2877:
2866:
2862:
2851:
2847:
2836:
2832:
2821:
2817:
2806:
2802:
2783:
2779:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2725:
2721:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2688:
2679:
2675:
2666:
2662:
2651:
2647:
2636:
2632:
2616:
2612:
2594:
2590:
2576:Garcia Guijarro
2569:
2565:
2554:
2550:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2518:
2514:
2505:
2501:
2490:
2486:
2473:
2469:
2457:
2453:
2438:
2434:
2423:
2419:
2408:
2404:
2385:
2381:
2370:
2366:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2331:
2327:
2310:
2306:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2262:
2258:
2247:
2243:
2232:
2228:
2212:
2208:
2197:
2193:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2157:
2153:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2075:
2032:
2028:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2006:
1993:
1989:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1943:
1939:
1919:
1915:
1904:
1900:
1870:La Marseillaise
1851:
1847:
1835:
1831:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1787:
1783:
1774:
1770:
1726:
1722:
1711:
1707:
1694:
1690:
1679:
1675:
1663:, Madrid 2001,
1653:
1649:
1629:
1625:
1592:
1588:
1552:
1548:
1537:
1533:
1522:
1518:
1501:prensahistorica
1497:
1493:
1484:
1480:
1468:, Madrid 2000,
1463:
1459:
1448:
1444:
1433:
1429:
1418:
1414:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1385:
1374:
1370:
1359:
1355:
1346:El Bien Público
1344:
1340:
1329:
1325:
1313:, Madrid 1998,
1295:
1291:
1280:
1276:
1265:
1261:
1250:
1246:
1235:
1231:
1220:
1216:
1208:
1204:
1193:
1189:
1178:
1174:
1155:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1123:
1119:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1065:
1061:
1037:
1033:
1022:
1018:
1002:
998:
981:
977:
966:
962:
951:
947:
936:
932:
913:
909:
898:
894:
883:
879:
871:
867:
856:
852:
841:
837:
826:
822:
811:
807:
796:
792:
781:
777:
765:
761:
756:
752:
747:Wayback Machine
733:
729:
713:
709:
705:
678:
663:Barcelona, 1929
630:capitán general
613:
605:Primo de Rivera
550:First World War
527:
497:
496:
495:
493:
488:
487:
486:
426:
418:Bartolomé Feliu
320:
230:
129:
90:Political party
67:
61:
52:
46:
44:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3442:
3440:
3432:
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449:and his daily
447:Miguel Junyent
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295:Semana Tragica
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3295:La Vanguardia
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2057:
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2041:
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2029:
2021:
2016:
2007:
1999:
1990:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1944:
1940:
1929:
1921:
1916:
1906:El Noticiero
1905:
1901:
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1563:El Noticiero
1562:
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767:
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753:
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719:
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710:
666:
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626:
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577:
562:Mancomunitat
558:
539:
510:
505:
498:
458:
450:
443:
435:
401:
374:
362:La Trinchera
361:
357:
354:
333:
304:
284:
260:
247:
244:
236:
191:
187:Erasmo Janer
173:
138:
101:
100:
3074:, see also
2584:Doña Marina
2425:El Noroeste
2372:El Porvenir
2357:El Adelanto
2184:El Porvenir
2159:El Porvenir
2042:El Porvenir
1930:El Noroeste
1874:El Adelanto
1862:El Progreso
1713:El Progreso
1681:El Progreso
1595:La Juventud
1361:Los Debates
1305:, see also
768:El Noroeste
584:Don Alfonso
554:Teodoro Más
502:francophone
455:Catalanists
394:Victims of
350:Restoration
161:Extremadura
72:Nationality
3323:Categories
3250:8487863469
3133:La Galeria
3013:La Palanca
2868:La Atalaya
2770:La Opinión
2556:La Opinión
2410:El Gironés
2276:8423503429
2222:Montejurra
2066:La Atalaya
2050:La Atalaya
1729:El Radical
1669:8487863469
1632:La Atalaya
1555:La Defensa
580:Integrists
280:Republican
85:politician
2907:Nuevo Día
2727:El Debate
2580:Chicharro
2333:El Debate
2092:El Pueblo
1727:see e.g.
1603:El Clamor
1420:El Social
546:Mellistas
542:Don Jaime
534:Don Jaime
514:Tarragona
366:socialist
345:Canalejas
299:Barcelona
202:Barcelona
113:Catalonia
64:Barcelona
3339:Carlists
3035:(1909),
3031:(1906),
3027:(1906),
3023:(1902),
2838:La Rioja
2671:18.05.19
2619:El Norte
2477:El Norte
2460:El Norte
2395:El Norte
2323:, p. 311
2278:, p. 570
1621:, p. 156
1539:La Tarde
1476:, p. 134
1450:El Norte
1321:, p. 401
1267:La Lucha
1252:El Norte
1109:La Bruja
1050:entry,
994:, p. 160
743:Archived
676:See also
601:Zaragoza
572:Mellista
463:Cerralbo
413:his king
409:Biarritz
377:requetés
337:Radicals
328:requetés
326:Catalan
268:La Lliga
262:e.g. in
248:Santiago
3148:La Cruz
2998:La Cruz
2572:Pradera
2492:La Cruz
1671:, p. 91
1299:El Pais
1163:, also
1052:Capgros
687:Carlism
436:In the
411:he met
341:Lerroux
330:, 1910s
276:Liberal
252:Gallego
210:Ignacio
157:Cáceres
141:Galicia
109:Carlist
106:Spanish
94:Carlism
76:Spanish
66:, Spain
51:, Spain
3274:
3248:
3230:
3170:
3043:(1918)
2953:(1930)
2936:
2604:
2319:
2274:
1667:
1617:
1507:, and
1472:
1317:
990:
921:, and
398:, 1911
264:Gerona
214:Erasme
198:Madrid
145:Orense
121:Senate
703:Notes
518:Maura
472:Cambó
381:Eibar
3272:ISBN
3246:ISBN
3228:ISBN
3209:here
3187:here
3168:ISBN
3152:here
3137:here
3122:here
3107:here
3080:here
3072:here
3057:here
3017:here
3002:here
2982:here
2967:here
2934:ISBN
2926:here
2911:here
2895:here
2887:here
2872:here
2857:here
2842:here
2827:here
2812:here
2797:here
2789:here
2774:here
2731:here
2716:here
2657:here
2642:here
2627:here
2623:here
2602:ISBN
2560:here
2545:here
2496:here
2481:here
2464:here
2448:here
2444:here
2429:here
2414:here
2399:here
2391:here
2376:here
2361:here
2337:here
2317:ISBN
2301:here
2272:ISBN
2253:here
2238:here
2218:here
2203:here
2188:here
2163:here
2148:here
2140:here
2096:here
2081:2000
2070:here
2062:here
2054:here
2046:here
2038:here
1949:here
1934:here
1926:here
1910:here
1894:here
1886:here
1878:here
1866:here
1858:here
1842:here
1826:here
1793:here
1765:here
1757:here
1749:here
1741:here
1733:here
1717:here
1685:here
1665:ISBN
1644:here
1636:here
1615:ISBN
1607:here
1599:here
1583:here
1575:here
1567:here
1559:here
1543:here
1528:here
1513:here
1505:here
1487:here
1470:ISBN
1454:here
1439:here
1424:here
1409:here
1393:here
1380:here
1365:here
1350:here
1335:here
1315:ISBN
1303:here
1286:here
1271:here
1256:here
1241:here
1226:here
1199:here
1184:here
1169:here
1161:here
1127:and
1103:and
1071:here
1056:here
1044:here
1028:here
1013:here
988:ISBN
972:here
957:here
942:here
927:here
919:here
904:here
889:here
862:here
847:here
832:here
817:here
802:here
787:here
772:here
740:here
736:here
724:here
360:and
301:1909
278:and
216:and
60:1933
57:Died
45:1879
38:Born
3259:,
2669:ABC
2108:534
1981:,
1699:,
1007:,
718:,
594:of
339:of
3325::
2578:,
2574:,
2220:,
1872:,
1759:,
1751:,
1743:,
1735:,
1309:,
1131:,
474:.
420:.
372:.
297:,
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