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337:. Some equestrians consider mares to be more difficult to handle than geldings. The results of a study by the Sydney School of Veterinary Science suggested that women riders have gendered assumptions about the suitability of mares, geldings and stallions for different disciplines and for different riders and chose different and more negative descriptors for the behavior of mares. This is despite an absence of scientific data confirming the assumptions. This may be significant for the handling and welfare of mares.
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266:(length of the day), the cycle first triggered when the days begin to lengthen. As the days shorten, the mare returns to the anestrus period when she is not sexually receptive. Anestrus prevents the mare from conceiving in the winter months, as that would result in her foaling during the harshest part of the year, a time when it would be most difficult for the foal to survive.
579:. However, an interesting hypothesis links these Indo-European words to Mongolian морь (mori, horse). In addition, the Wiktionary entry for морь includes a comparison to possibly related words for horse in Korean, Manchu, Chinese (馬/马 mǎ), Japanese (うま uma), and old formal Arabic is Mahrمهر One possible derived term is a
273:), and many breeders want foals to be born as early in the year as possible. Therefore, many breeding farms begin to put mares "under lights" in late winter in order to bring them out of anestrus early and allow conception to occur in February or March. One exception to this general rule is the field of
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preferred mares on their raids, because stallions would nicker to the opposing camps' horses, whereas mares would be quiet. However, other cultures preferred male horses over mares either due to a desire for more aggressive behavior in a fighting animal, or to not be inconvenienced with a loss of
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In wild herds, a "boss mare" or "lead mare" leads the band to grazing, to water, and away from danger. She eats and drinks first, decides when the herd will move and to where. The herd stallion usually brings up the rear and acts as a defender of the herd against predators and other stallions.
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A healthy, well-managed mare can produce a foal every year into her twenties, though not all breeders will breed a mare every year. In addition, many mares are kept for riding and so are not bred annually, as a mare in late
381:, mares and fillies have their own races and only a small percentage compete against male horses. However, a few fillies and mares have won classic horse races against colts, including the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, the
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A nursing foal. Domesticated mares may nurse their foals an average of four to six months, occasionally longer, depending on human management decisions and the temperament of a given mare.
459:, and even later where there was less cultural acceptance of castration, mares were less difficult to manage than stallions and thus preferred for most ordinary work. Historically, the
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and usually compete equally with stallions and geldings in most events, though some competitions may offer classes open only to one sex of horse or another, particularly in
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Fenner, Kate; Caspar, Georgina; Hyde, Michelle; Henshall, Cathrynne; Dhand, Navneet; Probyn-Rapsey, Fiona; Dashper, Katherine; McLean, Andrew; McGreevy, Paul (2019-05-14).
258:, also known as "season" or "heat" of a mare occurs roughly every 19–22 days and occurs from early spring into autumn. As the days shorten, most mares enter an
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by age two and are sometimes bred at that age, but generally should not be bred until they have stopped growing, usually by age four or five.
239:) for approximately 11 months from conception to birth. (Average range 320–370 days.) Usually just one young is born; twins are rare. When a
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Illustration of a cross-section of the birth process, though the foal in the womb has a leg back, illustrating a problem delivery
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period during the winter and thus do not cycle in this period. The reproductive cycle in a mare is controlled by the
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breeding, are kept in North
America for the production of their urine. Pregnant mares' urine is the source of the
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However, for most competitive purposes, foals are given an official "birthday" of
January 1 (August 1 in the
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from their foals, even temporarily, and thus are difficult to manage under saddle until their foals are
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or nursing a foal is not able to perform at as athletic a standard as one who is neither pregnant nor
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A broodmare. Note slight distension of belly, indicating either early pregnancy or recent foaling.
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Multiple definitions of Mare and its etymological origins. Web site accessed
September 30, 2009
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The formation of the bond between a mare and her foal "occurs during the first few hours
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Mares can be used in any equestrian sport and have competed successfully against males.
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Houpt, Katherine Albro (2002). "Formation and dissolution of the mare–foal bond".
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Brewer, Warren A. (1984). "The resistance of Latin equa 'mare' to replacement".
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166:. In most cases, a mare is a female horse over the age of three, and a
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648:"Oxford Dictionaries | The World's Most Trustegd Dictionary Provider"
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more than four years old. The word can also be used for other female
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768:"It's all about the sex, or is it? Humans, horses and temperament"
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488:, meaning "female horse", took several forms before A.D. 900. In
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71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
965:on Language Log at the University of Pennsylvania.
952:on Language Log at the University of Pennsylvania.
950:"Of horse riding and Old Sinitic reconstructions"
938:Wiktionary entry for Mongolian морь (mori, horse)
221:Reproductive organs of the mare. (superior view)
910:Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung
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721:Sixth Edition. Interstate Publishers, 1990.
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408:animals in some cultures, especially by the
251:may allow a foal to nurse for up to a year.
333:Mares are considered easier to handle than
895:"Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch"
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131:Learn how and when to remove this message
468:work ability due to a mare's pregnancy,
170:is a female horse three and younger. In
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897:. E.J. Brill – via Google Books.
555:("female horse"), from Proto-Germanic
7:
69:adding citations to reliable sources
593:that meant "incubus" or "goblin".
375:breeding or "in-hand" conformation
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567:("horse"). The word has no known
296:. In addition, some mares become
893:Vries, Jan de (April 28, 1977).
741:Applied Animal Behaviour Science
412:and formerly nomadic peoples of
235:Mares carry their young (called
177:, a mare is defined as a female
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197:is usually called a "jenny". A
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540:, in Cornish "margh", and in
201:is a mare used for breeding.
883:, accessed November 25, 2007
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231:Equine anatomy § Mare
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185:animals, particularly
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36:Mares (disambiguation)
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399:Breeders' Cup Classic
359:Breeders' Cup Classic
357:, winner of the 2009
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363:Lady's Secret Stakes
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379:horse racing
377:classes. In
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155:is an adult
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63:Please help
58:verification
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27:Female horse
581:mare's nest
490:Old English
470:parturition
430:draft horse
420:, known as
418:mare's milk
317:post-partum
264:photoperiod
18:Dam (horse)
976:Categories
848:2009-09-30
729:p. 149-150
662:2017-11-12
634:References
591:homophones
514:Old German
457:castration
426:Kyrgyzstan
327:See also:
91:newspapers
802:1932-6203
586:nightmare
484:The word
480:Etymology
474:lactation
335:stallions
294:lactating
290:pregnancy
247:, though
199:broodmare
162:or other
961:Article
948:Article
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877:Archived
842:Archived
820:31086385
772:PLOS ONE
608:Stallion
597:See also
573:Germanic
569:cognates
438:Premarin
397:and the
355:Zenyatta
323:Behavior
260:anestrus
121:May 2009
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780:Bibcode
613:Gelding
571:beyond
553:marhijō
461:Bedouin
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565:markos
557:marhaz
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504:, the
448:res' u
444:gnant
410:nomads
393:, the
389:, the
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538:march
534:Welsh
532:, in
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518:Mähre
510:mearh
494:mīere
422:kumis
406:dairy
237:foals
187:mules
179:horse
168:filly
160:horse
112:JSTOR
98:books
816:PMID
798:ISSN
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681:ISBN
623:Foal
575:and
530:marc
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502:mȳre
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486:mare
472:and
452:e).
345:Uses
254:The
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