762:
which paid off the vast debt that Rana
Bahadur Shah had accumulated in Varanasi due to his spendthrift habits. The Nepalese court also felt it prudent to keep Rana Bahadur in isolation in Nepal itself, rather than in the British controlled India, and that paying off Rana Bahadur's debts could facilitate his return at an opportune moment. Rajrajeshowri's presence in Kathmandu also stirred unrest among the courtiers that aligned themselves around her and Subarnaprabha. Sensing an imminent hostility, Knox aligned himself with Subarnaprabha and attempted to interfere with the internal politics of Nepal. Getting a wind of this matter, Rajrajeshowri dissolved the government and elected new ministers, with Damodar Pande as the Chief (
645:
526:
712:, Damodar Pande took over the administration as Mulkaji, or prime minister (1799-1804), with complete control over administration and the power to conduct foreign affairs. He set a significant precedent for later Nepalese history, which has seen a recurring struggle for effective power between king and prime minister. The main policy of Damodar Pande was to protect the young king by keeping his unpredictable father in Banaras and to play off against each other the schemes of the retired king's wives. By 1804 this policy had failed. The former king engineered his return and took over as mukhtiyar.
549:
their death. Two of the
Chinese officers who retreated beyond the Betrawati river were punished with injury to their nose. The action of the Chinese General demotivated the troops and increase rapid desertion and retreat through other routes. Many Chinese troops died falling from hills into river and others from the bullets and arrows from Nepalese side. Around 1000 or 1200 Chinese troops were killed in the manner. The Chinese General Tung Thyang lost all hopes of attacking the Nepalese forces and decided to conclude a treaty with Nepal through his letter. The letter from Tung Thyang reached the
513:
them at
Kathmandu. At Kathmandu, a Nepalese force of less than 200 soldiers attempted to resist the Qing troops at Betravati. On September 19, 1792, Nepalese troops launched a counterattack against the Qing forces encamped at Jitpurfedi. The Nepalese used a tactic where their soldiers carried lit torches in their hands, tying them to the branches of trees, and tying flaming torches on the horns of domestic animals and driving them towards the enemy. The Qing army suffered a defeat, but the loss failed to dislodge them from Nepal.
57:
803:, the king of Palpa, who was tricked into imprisonment, while his kingdom forcefully annexed. Subarnaprabha and her supporters were released and given a general pardon. Those who had helped Rana Bahadur to return to Kathmandu were lavished with rank, land, and wealth. Bhimsen Thapa was made a second kaji; Ranjit Pande, who was the father-in-law of Bhimsen's brother, was made the Mul Kaji; Sher Bahadur Shah, Rana Bahadur's half-brother, was made the Mul Chautariya; while
799:, where she became a Buddhist nun, on the charge of siding with Damodar Pande and colluding with the British. Damodar Pande, along with his two eldest sons, who were completely innocent, was executed on 13 March 1804; similarly some members of his faction were tortured and executed without any due trial, while many others managed to escape to India. Rana Bahadur also punished those who did not help him while in exile. Among them was
716:
633:
1940:
237:
444:. The Nepalese representatives were given Rs. 50,001 as the first installment. So giving back the territories - Kerung, Kuti, Longa, Jhunga and Falak went back to Nepal. But Tibet refused to pay the tributes after the first year of the conclusion of the treaty. As a result, the war between Nepal and Tibet continued.
787:
862:
Rana
Bahadur had borrowed a lot of money from many different people: Rs 60,000 from Dwarika Das; Rs 100,000 from Raja Shivalal Dube; Rs 1,400 from Ambasankar Bhattnagar. Similarly, he had borrowed a lot of money from the East India Company as well. However, Rana Bahadur was reckless in the manner he
794:
As soon as they received the news, Rana
Bahadur and his group proceeded towards Kathmandu. Some troops were sent by Kathmandu Durbar to check their progress, but the troops changed their allegiance when they came face to face with the ex-King. Damodar Pande and his men were arrested at Thankot where
606:
used to be sent formally to conclude treaties with Tanahu and
Lamjung. We realize at present that it will not be proper for us not to depute a Kaji to the Emperor. When the matter was discussed with the other Kajis here, they said that Damdhar(Damodar) Pande, the recipient of Birta (land) grants and
777:
to recall Knox to India and unilaterally suspend the diplomatic ties. The Treaty of 1801 was also unilaterally annulled by the
British on 24 January 1804. The suspension of diplomatic ties also gave the Governor General a pretext to allow the ex-King Rana Bahadur to return to Nepal unconditionally.
761:
Almost eight months after the establishment of the
Residency, Rajrajeshowri finally managed to assume the regency on 17 December 1802. After Rajrajeshowri took over the regency, she was pressured by Knox to pay the annual pension of 82,000 rupees to the ex-King as per the obligations of the treaty,
439:
The representatives of Tibet and Nepal met at Khiru in 1789 for peace talks. In the talks Tibet was held responsible for the quarrel and were required to give compensation to Nepal for the losses incurred in the war. Tibet had also to pay as tribute to Nepal a sum of Rs. 50,001 every year in return
483:
until they reached
Nuwakot. The Nepalese troops attempted to defend against the Qing attack, but were already faced with overwhelming odds. Heavy damage was inflicted on both sides and the Chinese army pushed the Gurkhas back to the inner hills close to the Nepali capital. However, a comprehensive
512:
After a series of successful battles, the Qing army suffered a major setback when they tried to cross a monsoon-flooded
Betrawati, close to a Gorkhali palace in Nuwakot. As the Qing troops had reached south of the Betravati river, near Nuwakot, it was difficult for the Nepalese troops to wait for
548:
Damodar Pande. There were serious fightings around all the three forts and heavy repulse from Nepalese forces compelled Chinese troops to retreat to Betrawati river. At Betrawati bridge, the Chinese General Tung Thyang began to punish retreating Chinese soldiers with severe injuries resulting in
516:
A stalemate ensued, and with their resources low and looming uncertainty regarding how long they would be able to hold on in addition to the need to continue their expansion drive on the western frontier, the Gorkhalis signed a treaty on the terms dictated by the Qing that required, among other
611:
of our court. You are not ignorant of (matters) which will benefit the State and bring you credit. You know (such matters). In this respect, act according to your discretion. Submit a reply to this soon, within 1 ghadi (24 minutes) after you receive this royal order. Delay will be harmful.
435:
of China heard the news of the invasion of Tibet by Nepal, he sent a large troop of the Chinese army under the command of General Chanchu. Chancchu learned of the situation from the Tibetan Lamas. He decided to stay in Tibet till the dispute was settled.
598:) when they came here this time. But it will not be good for the future to maintain hostility with the Emperor. He too desires to conclude a treaty, and that is what we too desire. Tung Thwang has sent a letter asking that one of the four
795:
they were waiting to greet the ex-King with state honors and take him into isolation. After Rana Bahadur's reinstatement to power, he started to exact vengeance on those who had tried to keep him in exile. He exiled Rajrajeshhwori to
503:
openly revolted. Thus the problems that Bahadur Shah faced made it much harder to defend against the Qing army. The anxious Bahadur Shah asked for 10 howitzer mountain guns from the British East India Company. Captain
680:. Rana Bahadur Shah was shocked and saddened by the death of his mistress in 1799. Owing to his irrational behavior, he was forced to resign by the citizens. He left the throne to his one and half year old son
607:
senior-most Kaji, should go. So you have to fo. If there is any delay, (the interests) of the State will be harmed. You should therefore depart from there. So far as instructions are concerned, you are a
508:
arrived in Kathmandu, but he put conditions of business treaty for delivery of the weapons. Wary of the British interest, weapons were not received and the war situation became critical for Bahadur Shah.
479:
Lama who had taken asylum in Nepal. But Nepal turned a deaf ear to these demands. The Qing imperial army responded to Nepal with military intervention. The Qing forces marched along the banks of the
456:
to Kerung and another army under the command of Damodar Pande to Kuti in 1791. Damodar Pande attacked Digarcha and captured the property of the monastery there. He also arrested the minister of
464:(Tib. Rdo ring Bstan 'dzin dpal 'byor, b.1760) and returned to Nepal. As soon as this news was heard by the Qianlong Emperor, he sent a strong troop of 70,000 soldiers under the leadership of
537:, 10,000 Chinese troops advanced forward from Betrawati river. There were three forts passed the Betrawati river namely; Chokde, Dudethumko, and Gerkhu. At Gerkhu, the commanding officer was
1666:
766:) Kaji in February 1803, while the Resident Knox, finding himself persona non grata and the objectives of his mission frustrated, voluntarily left Kathmandu to reside in
505:
2220:
754:. Kazi Damodar Pande was accused of the murder charges. In the resulting confusion, many courtiers were jailed, while some executed, based solely on rumors.
2200:
491:
had begun incursions along Nepal's eastern border. Along the far-western side, the war with Garhwal continued. Within Nepal's own borders, the kingdoms of
2180:
774:
292:) from 1803 until March 1804 and the most influential Kaji from 1794 to his execution on March 13, 1804. He is also arguably referred to as the first
2205:
1510:
1659:
2175:
2160:
1777:
1449:
2215:
2210:
1787:
1652:
1500:
1480:
1439:
849:
Historian Rishikesh Shah (1990) also supports that Kirtiman Singh was killed on the year 1801 A.D. and was succeeded by his brother
644:
525:
424:
Lama then requested the Gorkha troops to have peace talks. So the Gorkha troops left Shikarjong and went towards Kuti and Kerung (
1797:
1792:
1675:
68:
1782:
1490:
1772:
1767:
724:
681:
924:
1149:
1752:
304:
and in Nepal-Tibet War. He was among the successful Gorkhali warriors sent towards the east by Prithivinarayan Shah.
2165:
1850:
1114:
830:
820:
308:
125:
1923:
649:
94:
1619:
1592:
1565:
1534:
863:
spent the borrowed money. For instance, he had once given an alms of Rs 500 to a Brahmin. For more details see
2195:
2038:
1996:
1961:
1803:
1688:
1175:
1134:
620:
570:
534:
475:
asked Nepal to return the property to Tibet which was looted at Digarcha. They also demanded them to give back
1712:
850:
786:
755:
293:
289:
106:
2014:
1981:
1928:
1913:
1822:
1809:
1762:
743:
677:
541:
468:
to defend Tibet. Thus in 1792 the Nepal - Tibet war turned into a war between Nepal and the Qing empire.
2185:
2044:
1991:
1966:
1918:
1893:
1845:
1840:
709:
669:
661:
660:
came of age, and his first act was to re-constitute the government such that his uncle, Chief Chautaria
397:
591:
is not insignificant. He is a great Emperor. We could have repulsed them with the blessing of (Goddess
487:
At the same time, Nepal was dealing with military confrontations along two other fronts. The nation of
2150:
2145:
1835:
773:
Such open display of anti-British feelings and humiliation prompted the Governor General of the time
453:
872:
Among those who managed to escape to India were Damodar Pande's sons Karbir Pande and Ranjang Pande.
2190:
2019:
1986:
1908:
1870:
1860:
1732:
751:
747:
719:
Map of Kathmandu Valley made by Charles Crawford (a member of Captain Knox's entourage) in 1802–03.
697:
554:
550:
56:
2119:
2114:
2104:
2099:
2069:
2064:
2024:
2001:
1976:
1971:
1747:
1722:
1707:
804:
767:
561:
to prevent further hostility and maintain peace with the Emperor. The royal order issued by King
833:
along with his two eldest son Ranakeshar and Gajkeshar, after he was imprisoned in Bhadrakali.
2170:
2079:
2074:
1903:
1888:
1875:
1757:
1742:
1496:
1476:
1435:
728:
657:
637:
578:
562:
488:
386:
336:
301:
260:
731:
off of Nepal. However, in 1804, March 4, the former king came back and took over the post of
2155:
1952:
1683:
693:
588:
558:
500:
432:
340:
1737:
1727:
1717:
800:
370:
366:
277:
198:
440:
for giving back to Tibet all the territories acquired during the war. It was called the
2089:
2084:
770:
citing a cholera epidemic. Subarnaprabha and the members of her faction were arrested.
715:
480:
425:
2139:
2124:
2109:
2094:
1702:
689:
608:
465:
421:
352:
326:
312:
118:
300:. He was born in 1752 in Gorkha. Damodar Pande was one of the commanders during the
993:
665:
603:
599:
545:
538:
472:
417:
331:
321:
202:
1150:
The Bloodstained Throne Struggles for Power in Nepal (1775-1914) - Baburam Acharya
1027:
587:
Greetings. All is well here. We desire the same there. The news here is good. The
452:
As Tibet had refused to pay the tribute to Nepal, Bahadur Shah sent an army under
1554:
928:
632:
529:
The celebration of consolidation of Tibet after the Gurkha Campaign (Nepal) 1792
409:
405:
758:, brother of assassinated Kirtiman Singh, was then given the post of Mul Kaji.
602:
be sent with letters and present to offer his respects to the Chinese Emperor.
557:
issued a royal order deputing Kaji Damodar Pande to conclude a treaty with the
1898:
1865:
1855:
358:
297:
215:
1492:
Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839
374:
177:
1644:
750:. He was secretly assassinated on 28 September 1801, by the supporters of
517:
obligations, Nepal to send tributes to the Qing emperor every five years.
616:
566:
476:
401:
1130:
796:
685:
664:, had no official part to play. Damodar Pande was the most influential
413:
362:
316:
285:
32:
825:
In 1804, March 1, the former king came back and took over the post of
492:
2054:
1939:
785:
714:
643:
631:
595:
524:
461:
457:
296:. He was the youngest son of famous Kaji of Prithivi Narayan Shah
242:
187:
35:
592:
496:
400:
sent Gorkha troops under the joint command of Damodar Pande and
1648:
1280:
1278:
1126:
1124:
1122:
404:
to attack Tibet. The Gorkha troops entered Tibet through Kuti (
412:(about 410 km. from Kuti). A fierce battle was fought at
29:
26:
23:
1329:
1327:
1475:(in Nepali) (3rd ed.), Kathmandu: Sajha, p. 314,
1434:(in Nepali), Kathmandu: Education Book House, p. 228,
1359:
1357:
1245:
1243:
735:. Damodar Pande was then beheaded and killed in Thankot.
1314:
1312:
1310:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1159:
1157:
1098:
1096:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
197:
5 sons: Ranakeshar Pande, Ranabam Pande, Ranadal Pande,
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
964:
962:
904:
902:
900:
1495:, New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, p. 278,
1432:
Janaral Bhimsen Thapa : Yinko Utthan Tatha Pattan
1430:
Acharya, Baburam (2012), Acharya, Shri Krishna (ed.),
1398:
1396:
1344:
1342:
746:
was Mulkazi (Chief Kazi) and a favorite of the Regent
1230:
1228:
1226:
1145:
1143:
949:
947:
945:
980:
2053:
1948:
1682:
1511:"An official Nepali account of the Nepal-China War"
484:defeat of the Gorkhali army could not be achieved.
256:
248:
230:
225:
208:
193:
183:
166:
151:
146:
124:
112:
100:
90:
74:
67:
21:
573:Sudi 13, 1849 (September 1792) is detailed below:
1115:"Advanced history of Nepal" by Tulasī Rāma Vaidya
315:(who was his paternal cousin) was established as
1450:"The failure of Captain Knox's mission in Nepal"
668:among the four Kajis appointed after removal of
575:
416:in which the Tibetans were badly defeated. The
369:, Dewan of Nepal. He had five sons among which
790:Portrait of Bhimsen Thapa in military uniform.
1660:
8:
357:He was born on 1752 A.D. to Kaji of Gorkha,
1591:Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (July–August 1987b),
919:
917:
723:Damodar Pande always tried to protect king
623:Sudi 13, 1849 (September 1792) at Kantipur.
1667:
1653:
1645:
544:and at Chokde, the commanding officer was
55:
18:
86:February 1803 CE – March 1804 CE
1620:"Rana Bahadur Shah's Expense in Banaras"
1593:"Rana Bahadur Shah's Expense in Banaras"
1566:"Rana Bahadur Shah's Expense in Banaras"
1533:Regmi, Mahesh C., ed. (April 1, 1970b),
1448:Amatya, Shaphalya (June–November 1978),
284:) (1752 – March 13, 1804) was the
1414:
1387:
1375:
1363:
1333:
1318:
1301:
1284:
1217:
1205:
1193:
1163:
1102:
1087:
968:
908:
891:
884:
842:
1265:
1261:
1234:
1075:
1063:
1013:
640:, the King of Nepal from 1777 to 1799.
2221:19th-century prime ministers of Nepal
1402:
1348:
1269:
1249:
953:
7:
2055:Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
1618:Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (March 1988),
1564:Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (June 1987a),
1559:, vol. 7, Regmi Research Centre
1029:An Account of the Kingdom of Nepaul
829:. March 13, Damodar Pande was then
2201:People of the Nepalese unification
1778:Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
14:
1788:Juddha Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
996:. Official website of Nepal Army.
69:Mulkazi (Prime Minister) of Nepal
2181:People of the Anglo-Nepalese War
1938:
1798:Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
1793:Padma Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
708:During the minority of the King
704:Mulkaji(Prime Minister) of Nepal
235:
126:Commander-in-Chief of Nepal Army
1783:Bhim Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
1509:Regmi, Mahesh C., ed. (1970a).
994:"Tibetan and Nepalese Conflict"
343:as Raj Guru (Royal Preceptor).
2206:18th-century Nepalese nobility
1773:Dev Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
1768:Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
688:along with his followers like
365:family. His elder brother was
1:
1553:Mahesh Chandra Regmi (1975),
1535:"Nepali Envoy to China, 1792"
1026:Kirkpatrick, Colonel (1811).
811:(royal spiritual preceptor).
46:श्री श्री श्री मूलकाजी साहेब
1131:Nepal:The Struggle for Power
2176:Nepalese military personnel
2161:People from Gorkha District
1753:Krishna Bahadur Kunwar Rana
782:Return of Rana Bahadur Shah
2237:
1851:Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala
1489:Pradhan, Kumar L. (2012),
1176:Rishikesh Shah (1990) p=95
821:Execution of Damodar Pande
818:
384:
350:
1935:
1924:Marich Man Singh Shrestha
981:Mahesh Chandra Regmi 1975
650:Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah
628:Rise in power (1794-1804)
565:to Kaji Damodar Pande on
361:. He belonged to a Hindu
281:
267:
142:
138:TBD – March 1804
131:
95:Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah
79:
63:
54:
45:
16:Mul (Chief) Kazi of Nepal
2216:People executed by Nepal
2211:Executed Nepalese people
1997:Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
1962:Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
1676:Prime ministers of Nepal
1471:Nepal, Gyanmani (2007),
1459:(46–48), Kathmandu: 9–17
1135:U.S. Library of Congress
1032:. London: William Miller
696:and his wife, the queen
408:) and reached as far as
1713:Chautariya Puskhar Shah
1521:(8). Kathmandu: 177–188
851:Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat
756:Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat
294:Prime Minister of Nepal
290:Prime Minister of Nepal
107:Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat
2015:Lokendra Bahadur Chand
1982:Lokendra Bahadur Chand
1929:Lokendra Bahadur Chand
1914:Lokendra Bahadur Chand
1823:Matrika Prasad Koirala
1810:Matrika Prasad Koirala
1763:Renaudip Singh Bahadur
791:
744:Kirtiman Singh Basnyat
720:
678:Kirtiman Singh Basnyat
653:
641:
625:
542:Kirtiman Singh Basnyat
530:
339:as Mul Chautariya and
2045:Girija Prasad Koirala
1992:Girija Prasad Koirala
1967:Girija Prasad Koirala
1919:Nagendra Prasad Rijal
1894:Nagendra Prasad Rijal
1846:Subarna Shamsher Rana
1841:Kunwar Inderjit Singh
1627:Regmi Research Series
1600:Regmi Research Series
1573:Regmi Research Series
1556:Regmi Research Series
1542:Regmi Research Series
1515:Regmi Research Series
1417:, pp. 56, 80–83.
1287:, pp. 42–43, 48.
789:
718:
670:Bahadur Shah of Nepal
662:Bahadur Shah of Nepal
647:
635:
528:
1836:Tanka Prasad Acharya
454:Abhiman Singh Basnet
2020:Surya Bahadur Thapa
1987:Surya Bahadur Thapa
1909:Surya Bahadur Thapa
1871:Surya Bahadur Thapa
1861:Surya Bahadur Thapa
1733:Mathabarsingh Thapa
1473:Nepal ko Mahabharat
752:Raj Rajeshwari Devi
748:Subarna Prabha Devi
698:Raj Rajeshwari Devi
672:even though Chief (
555:government of Nepal
551:government of Nepal
521:Treaty of Betrawati
506:William Kirkpatrick
2025:Sher Bahadur Deuba
2002:Sher Bahadur Deuba
1977:Sher Bahadur Deuba
1972:Man Mohan Adhikari
1748:Bam Bahadur Kunwar
1723:Ranga Nath Poudyal
1708:Ranga Nath Poudyal
1336:, pp. 14, 25.
792:
739:Decline from power
725:Girvan Yuddha Shah
721:
710:Girvan Yuddha Shah
682:Girvan Yuddha Shah
654:
642:
584:To Damodar Pande.
533:On the 8th day of
531:
396:In the year 1788,
240:
2166:Nepalese generals
2133:
2132:
1904:Kirti Nidhi Bista
1889:Kirti Nidhi Bista
1876:Kirti Nidhi Bista
1758:Jung Bahadur Rana
1743:Jung Bahadur Rana
1378:, pp. 54–57.
1366:, pp. 49–55.
1252:, pp. 54–55.
1220:, pp. 36–37.
775:Richard Wellesley
658:Rana Bahadur Shah
638:Rana Bahadur Shah
563:Rana Bahadur Shah
387:Sino-Nepalese War
381:Sino-Nepalese war
337:Sher Bahadur Shah
302:Sino-Nepalese War
271:
270:
261:Sino-Nepalese War
174:(aged 51–52)
2228:
2033:
2010:
1949:Kingdom of Nepal
1943:
1942:
1884:
1831:
1818:
1684:Kingdom of Nepal
1669:
1662:
1655:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1624:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1597:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1570:
1560:
1549:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1505:
1485:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1352:
1346:
1337:
1331:
1322:
1316:
1305:
1299:
1288:
1282:
1273:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1238:
1232:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1152:
1147:
1138:
1128:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1023:
1017:
1011:
998:
997:
990:
984:
978:
972:
966:
957:
951:
940:
939:
937:
936:
927:. Archived from
921:
912:
906:
895:
889:
873:
870:
864:
860:
854:
847:
694:Dalbhanjan Pande
579:Ran Bahadur Shah
553:. In reply, the
442:Treaty of Kerung
433:Qianlong Emperor
341:Ranganath Paudel
286:Mulkaji of Nepal
283:
241:
239:
238:
226:Military service
173:
162:
160:
147:Personal details
136:
115:
103:
84:
59:
19:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2196:Nepalese Hindus
2136:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2057:
2049:
2039:2006 revolution
2031:
2008:
1950:
1944:
1937:
1933:
1882:
1829:
1816:
1804:1951 revolution
1738:Fateh Jung Shah
1728:Fateh Jung Shah
1718:Rana Jang Pande
1686:
1678:
1673:
1636:
1634:
1622:
1617:
1609:
1607:
1595:
1590:
1582:
1580:
1568:
1563:
1552:
1537:
1532:
1524:
1522:
1508:
1503:
1488:
1483:
1470:
1462:
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1429:
1426:
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1413:
1409:
1401:
1394:
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1382:
1374:
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1362:
1355:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1325:
1317:
1308:
1300:
1291:
1283:
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1256:
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1233:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1204:
1200:
1192:
1181:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1129:
1120:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1001:
992:
991:
987:
979:
975:
967:
960:
952:
943:
934:
932:
923:
922:
915:
907:
898:
890:
886:
882:
877:
876:
871:
867:
861:
857:
848:
844:
839:
823:
817:
805:Rangnath Paudel
801:Prithvi Pal Sen
784:
741:
706:
630:
589:Chinese Emperor
559:Chinese Emperor
523:
450:
448:Second Invasion
394:
389:
383:
371:Rana Jang Pande
367:Vamsharaj Pande
355:
349:
288:(equivalent to
236:
234:
221:
199:Rana Jang Pande
175:
171:
158:
156:
137:
132:
113:
101:
85:
80:
47:
41:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2234:
2232:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2138:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2058:(2008–present)
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1946:
1945:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1825:
1820:
1812:
1807:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1687:(19th century–
1680:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1615:
1588:
1561:
1550:
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1506:
1501:
1486:
1481:
1468:
1445:
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1425:
1422:
1420:
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1407:
1392:
1380:
1368:
1353:
1338:
1323:
1306:
1289:
1274:
1254:
1239:
1222:
1210:
1198:
1179:
1168:
1153:
1139:
1118:
1107:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1066:, p. 186.
1043:
1018:
1016:, p. 187.
999:
985:
973:
958:
941:
913:
896:
883:
881:
878:
875:
874:
865:
855:
841:
840:
838:
835:
819:Main article:
816:
813:
783:
780:
740:
737:
705:
702:
656:In 1794, King
629:
626:
522:
519:
481:Trishuli River
449:
446:
393:
392:First Invasion
390:
385:Main article:
382:
379:
351:Main article:
348:
345:
325:), along with
269:
268:
265:
264:
258:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
232:
228:
227:
223:
222:
220:
219:
212:
210:
206:
205:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
170:March 13, 1804
168:
164:
163:
153:
149:
148:
144:
143:
140:
139:
129:
128:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
104:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
77:
76:
72:
71:
65:
64:
61:
60:
52:
51:
43:
42:
39:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2233:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1947:
1941:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:Bhimsen Thapa
1701:
1699:
1698:Damodar Pande
1696:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1616:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1589:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1531:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1502:9788180698132
1498:
1494:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1482:9789993325857
1478:
1474:
1469:
1458:
1457:Ancient Nepal
1451:
1446:
1443:
1441:9789937241748
1437:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1411:
1408:
1405:, p. 57.
1404:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1390:, p. 57.
1389:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1351:, p. 56.
1350:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1321:, p. 45.
1320:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1304:, p. 43.
1303:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1208:, p. 35.
1207:
1202:
1199:
1196:, p. 14.
1195:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1166:, p. 34.
1165:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1105:, p. 12.
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1090:, p. 14.
1089:
1084:
1081:
1078:, p. 98.
1077:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1031:
1030:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1000:
995:
989:
986:
983:, p. 73.
982:
977:
974:
971:, p. 55.
970:
965:
963:
959:
956:, p. 58.
955:
950:
948:
946:
942:
931:on 2016-12-20
930:
926:
920:
918:
914:
911:, p. 54.
910:
905:
903:
901:
897:
893:
888:
885:
879:
869:
866:
859:
856:
852:
846:
843:
836:
834:
832:
828:
822:
814:
812:
810:
807:was made the
806:
802:
798:
788:
781:
779:
776:
771:
769:
765:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
738:
736:
734:
730:
726:
717:
713:
711:
703:
701:
699:
695:
691:
690:Bhimsen Thapa
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
651:
646:
639:
634:
627:
624:
622:
618:
613:
610:
605:
601:
597:
594:
590:
585:
582:
580:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
543:
540:
536:
527:
520:
518:
514:
510:
507:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
447:
445:
443:
437:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
391:
388:
380:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
354:
353:Pande dynasty
346:
344:
342:
338:
334:
333:
328:
327:Bhimsen Thapa
324:
323:
318:
314:
313:Ranajit Pande
310:
309:his execution
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
279:
275:
274:Damodar Pande
266:
262:
259:
255:
251:
247:
244:
233:
229:
224:
217:
214:
213:
211:
207:
204:
200:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
179:
169:
165:
154:
150:
145:
141:
135:
130:
127:
123:
120:
119:Ranajit Pande
117:
111:
108:
105:
99:
96:
93:
89:
83:
78:
75:मूलकाजी साहेब
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
53:
50:
44:
40:Damodar Pande
37:
34:
31:
28:
25:
20:
2186:Pande family
2037:
2029:
2006:
1880:
1827:
1814:
1802:
1697:
1635:, retrieved
1630:
1626:
1608:, retrieved
1606:(7–8): 92–98
1603:
1599:
1581:, retrieved
1576:
1572:
1555:
1545:
1541:
1523:. Retrieved
1518:
1514:
1491:
1472:
1461:, retrieved
1456:
1431:
1424:Bibliography
1415:Acharya 2012
1410:
1388:Acharya 2012
1383:
1376:Acharya 2012
1371:
1364:Acharya 2012
1334:Pradhan 2012
1319:Acharya 2012
1302:Acharya 2012
1285:Acharya 2012
1257:
1218:Acharya 2012
1213:
1206:Acharya 2012
1201:
1194:Pradhan 2012
1171:
1164:Acharya 2012
1133:(Sourced to
1110:
1103:Pradhan 2012
1088:Acharya 2012
1083:
1071:
1034:. Retrieved
1028:
1021:
988:
976:
969:Acharya 2012
933:. Retrieved
929:the original
925:"Nepal Army"
909:Acharya 2012
892:Pradhan 2012
887:
868:
858:
845:
826:
824:
808:
793:
772:
763:
760:
742:
732:
729:Rana Bahadur
722:
707:
684:and fled to
673:
655:
614:
586:
583:
576:
532:
515:
511:
486:
470:
451:
441:
438:
430:
418:Panchen Lama
398:Bahadur Shah
395:
356:
330:
320:
306:
282:दामोदर पाँडे
273:
272:
257:Battles/wars
203:Karbir Pande
176:Bhadrakali,
172:(1804-03-13)
133:
114:Succeeded by
81:
49:दामोदर पाँडे
48:
2151:1752 births
2146:1804 deaths
1637:31 December
1610:31 December
1583:31 December
1266:Regmi 1987b
1262:Regmi 1987a
1235:Amatya 1978
1076:Regmi 1970b
1064:Regmi 1970a
1036:11 February
1014:Regmi 1970a
676:) Kaji was
652:(1797–1816)
473:Qing Empire
462:Dhoren Kazi
410:Tashilhunpo
406:Nyalam Town
184:Nationality
102:Preceded by
2191:Mukhtiyars
2140:Categories
1899:Tulsi Giri
1866:Tulsi Giri
1856:Tulsi Giri
1633:(3): 31–37
1579:(6): 84–89
1525:2013-10-19
1403:Nepal 2007
1349:Nepal 2007
1270:Regmi 1988
1250:Nepal 2007
954:Nepal 2007
935:2017-03-28
880:References
577:From King
466:Fuk'anggan
414:Shikarjong
377:of Nepal.
359:Kalu Pande
329:as second
298:Kalu Pande
263:(I&II)
231:Allegiance
216:Kalu Pande
2120:Dahal III
2080:Bhattarai
2032:(2005–06)
1883:(1970–71)
1830:(1955–56)
1817:(1952–53)
827:Mukhtiyar
768:Makwanpur
733:Mukhtiyar
727:and keep
431:When the
375:Mukhtiyar
178:Kathmandu
134:In office
82:In office
2171:Mulkajis
2115:Deuba II
2100:Dahal II
831:beheaded
617:Thursday
567:Thursday
477:Shamarpa
402:Bam Shah
218:(father)
194:Children
2156:Gurkhas
2125:Oli III
2105:Deuba I
2090:Koirala
2065:Dahal I
2030:vacant
2007:vacant
1881:vacant
1828:vacant
1815:vacant
1548:(4): 98
1463:Jan 11,
809:Rajguru
797:Helambu
686:Banaras
426:Gyirong
373:became
363:Chhetri
319:(Chief
317:Mulkaji
252:General
157: (
91:Monarch
33:Mulkaji
2110:Oli II
2075:Khanal
2009:(2002)
1951:(1990–
1499:
1479:
1438:
621:Bhadra
615:Dated
571:Bhadra
535:Bhadra
493:Achham
489:Sikkim
347:Family
307:After
278:Nepali
209:Parent
188:Nepali
2095:Oli I
2085:Regmi
2070:Nepal
1623:(PDF)
1596:(PDF)
1569:(PDF)
1538:(PDF)
1453:(PDF)
837:Notes
815:Death
648:King
636:King
609:Pande
604:Kajis
600:Kajis
596:Durga
501:Jumla
458:Lhasa
422:Sakya
243:Nepal
36:Saheb
1953:2008
1689:1990
1639:2014
1612:2014
1585:2014
1497:ISBN
1477:ISBN
1465:2013
1436:ISBN
1038:2013
666:Kaji
593:Shri
546:Kaji
539:Kaji
499:and
497:Doti
471:The
420:and
332:Kaji
322:Kaji
249:Rank
167:Died
159:1752
155:1752
152:Born
764:Mul
674:Mul
428:).
30:Sri
27:Sri
24:Sri
2142::
1631:20
1629:,
1625:,
1604:19
1602:,
1598:,
1577:19
1575:,
1571:,
1544:,
1540:,
1517:.
1513:.
1455:,
1395:^
1356:^
1341:^
1326:^
1309:^
1292:^
1277:^
1268:;
1264:;
1242:^
1225:^
1182:^
1156:^
1142:^
1121:^
1095:^
1046:^
1002:^
961:^
944:^
916:^
899:^
700:.
692:,
619:,
581:,
569:,
495:,
460:,
335:,
311:,
280::
201:,
1955:)
1691:)
1668:e
1661:t
1654:v
1546:2
1528:.
1519:2
1272:.
1237:.
1137:)
1040:.
938:.
894:.
853:.
276:(
161:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
