3092:
93:
913:
698:), and so, after scouting out the land, eventually decided to attack Laish, as the land around it was fertile, and the town was demilitarised. The Bible describes the Tribe of Dan with 600 men brutally defeating the people of Laish and burning it to the ground, and then building their city in the same spot. The narrative states that Laish became known as Dan after the tribe. They then erected a sanctuary that housed the idol stolen from Micah, which was served by a priest who was Moses' grandson. The sanctuary later received one of the two golden calves of
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48:
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destruction of the city by
Tiglath-Pileser III in 733/2 BCE. A hitherto unknown earlier gateway to the city was uncovered. The entrance complex led to a courtyard paved with stone with a low stone platform. In the 9th century BCE, the podium was enlarged, and major fortifications were built, a
985:, due to being the closest city to them in the kingdom of Israel. The several incursions indicated by the Book of Kings suggest that Dan changed hands at least four times between the Kingdom of Israel and Aramaeans, around the time that Israel was ruled by
925:
At the
Israelite gate there is a raised square platform reached by two steps. Decorated stone sockets in the corners may have been created to hold canopy poles. It may have been the base of the king's seat, where he would sit in judgment.
680:
718:'s religious reform; an alternative possibility, however, supported by a minority of scholars, is that "time of captivity of the land" is a scribal error and should read "time of captivity of the Ark", referring to the battle of
2069:
268:
837:
were the oldest complete and free-standing monumental arches made of mud-brick known in the world. Its popular name is
Abraham's Gate, due to the biblical story that Abraham travelled to Dan to rescue his nephew
3410:
3380:
3415:
3405:
762:'s golden calf originates due to opposition in some sections of Israelite society, including the Elohists, to the seeming idol-worship of Jeroboam. However, some Biblical scholars believe that
2722:
443:, meaning "the tell of the judge," plays on the distinction between Arabic "din" and Hebrew "dan," offering a popular translation of the ancient Hebrew name. 19th century Swiss traveler
3375:
1880:
2101:
889:, Egyptian withdrawal from Canaan led Dan to possibly become an independent entity until the 10th century BCE, when it was annexed by Israel or one of the Aramean kingdoms.
3037:
567:, and passes through Dan, making the immediate area highly fertile. The lush vegetation that results makes the area around Dan seem somewhat out of place in the otherwise
3330:
1003:
Excavations at the cultic area of Dan have revealed a religious compound with a large four-horned central altar and presenting a diverse amount of cult paraphernalia.
996:
When the
Assyrian empire expanded to the south, the kingdom of Israel initially became a vassal state, but after rebelling, the Assyrians invaded and the town fell to
92:
631:. The alliance offered little practical benefit due to the remoteness of Laish from Sidon, and the intervening Lebanon mountains. The town was also isolated from the
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on either side, so
Jeroboam might have been using the calves to represent the sides of his sanctuary, implying his whole kingdom was equal in holiness to the Ark.
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1213:
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During the
Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman periods, remains indicate that cultic activities continued around the podium (also known as "the High Place").
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The Tel Dan Nature
Reserve was first declared on 39 hectares surrounding the tel in 1974. 9 hectares were added to the reserve in 1989. The
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612:, although telling the same story as Judges 18, names the city as Leshem, which makes the researchers consider it as being the same place.
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1892:
512:
292:
940:
Within the remains of the city wall, close to the entrance of the outer gate, parts of the Stele were found. The basalt stone bears an
3335:
2087:
818:(27th–22nd century BCE) seem to indicate that they reflected the historical reality of the Early Bronze Age, rather than that of the
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3023:
2042:
1947:
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538:
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In 1992, in order to tidy up the site for presentation to visitors, a heap of debris was removed which dated from the time of the
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1977:
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1940:
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The three-arched middle Bronze Age gate at Tel Dan - A structural investigation of an extraordinary archaeological site
342:
through the Iron Age II, the time of the
Kingdom of Israel. While evidence suggests a period of abandonment during the
3309:
702:, and remained in use until the "time of captivity of the land" and the time that the "house of God" ceased to be in
501:
2588:
2532:
2171:
1916:
Dinner at Dan: Biblical and
Archaeological Evidence for Sacred Feasts at Iron Age II Tel Dan and Their Significance
1791:
Suriano, Mathew J. (2007). "The
Apology of Hazael: A Literary and Historical Analysis of the Tel Dan Inscription".
1097:. Historical dictionaries of ancient civilizations and historical eras. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 100.
1067:. Historical dictionaries of ancient civilizations and historical eras. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 100.
735:
912:
770:, by creating a seat for God that spanned the entire Kingdom of Israel rather than just the small space above the
520:
505:
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2474:
2180:
1324:
1182:
468:
2274:
968:.) In the line directly above, the text reads 'MLK YSR'L', i.e. "King of Israel". Hebrew script from the era is
1471:
444:
1376:
1288:
The source of the Jordan, or as it is here called, Dhan (ضان), is at an hour and a quarter N. E. from Banias.
1031:. Notable points of interest include Paradise Springs, the Abraham or Canaanite Gate and the Israelite Gate.
825:
The excavators of Tel Dan uncovered a city gate made of mud bricks on top of megalithic basalt blocks called
794:
period (c. 4500 BCE), and at some time in the fourth millennium BCE it was abandoned for almost 1,000 years.
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956:(c 802 BCE). A small part of the inscription remains, with text containing the letters 'ביתדוד' (
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2449:
1601:
1334:
Later Biblical Researches in Palestine and in the Adjacent Regions - A Journal of Travels in the Year 1852
703:
636:
2399:
1860:
Rainey, Anson F. (November–December 1994). "The House of David and the House of the Deconstructionists".
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3304:
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2327:
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city wall with buttresses and a complex gate. The podium was enlarged further in the 8th century BCE by
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1338:
2012:"Do the Execration Texts reflect an accurate picture of the contemporary settlement map of Palestine?"
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3435:
3420:
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2256:
2226:
815:
429:
814:(21st–17th century BCE), but the repetition in such texts of formulas from older ones dating to the
609:
2791:
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2156:
1993:
1389:
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997:
945:
901:
771:
767:
723:
711:
580:
405:
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2744:
Sites involved in the 13th–11th century BCE archaeological phenomenon of the Israelite Settlement
2603:
2598:
2337:
2193:
2118:
1808:
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790:
According to the archaeological excavations at the site, the town was originally occupied in the
707:
583:, the site has a long and often bitterly contested modern history, most recently during the 1967
417:
347:
307:
3081:
2807:
2634:
2583:
1615:
1332:
873:
338:, a popular translation of the ancient Hebrew name. The site was occupied continuously from the
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2019:
1920:
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1712:
1681:
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1572:
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1168:
1159:
N. P. Lemche (2003). "'House of David', the Tel Dan Inscription(s)". In T. L. Thompson (ed.).
1136:
1098:
1068:
652:
552:
432:
more accurately places Dan/Laish in the vicinity of Paneas at the fourth mile on the route to
421:
343:
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2317:
2011:
1914:
1310:
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2497:
2141:
1800:
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mountains. Melting snow from the Hermon mountains provides the majority of the water of the
460:
339:
219:
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1206:
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Bavli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature
3294:
3061:
2384:
1981:
1451:
1363:
1126:
1122:
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does not mention the Aramaeans, but instead states that the town had no relationship with
452:
327:
280:
47:
3185:
2161:
1574:
The Quest for the Historical Israel: Debating Archaeology and the History of Early Israel
1359:
846::). The gate was restored in the late 2000s and has become a popular tourist attraction.
691:
391:
3254:
2886:
2608:
2436:
2423:
2188:
1616:"4,000-year-old 'Abraham's Gate' reopened to public after painstaking restoration work"
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1447:
1201:
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379:
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2064:
3324:
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2218:
2131:
1812:
1708:
1704:
1442:
1393:
1161:
990:
935:
878:
850:
556:
433:
409:
311:
2700:
1304:
3274:
3222:
3190:
2927:
2661:
2613:
2502:
2487:
2464:
2454:
2355:
2284:
2246:
1568:
1397:
1024:
564:
448:
363:
359:
296:
288:
17:
1974:
726:, and that the ceasing of the "house of God" being in Shiloh refers to this also.
1827:
1675:
1475:
1401:
1271:
993:
was created by the Aramaeans, during one of the periods of their control of Dan.
3238:
3206:
2968:
2896:
2858:
2750:
New settlements at previously unoccupied sites in late 13th/early 12th centuries
2517:
2507:
2444:
2389:
2379:
2374:
2322:
2294:
2289:
2264:
2151:
2016:
Essays on ancient Israel in its Near Eastern context: a tribute to Nadav Naʼaman
1764:
Biran, Avraham; Naveh, Joseph (1993). "An Aramaic Stele Fragment from Tel Dan".
1028:
953:
906:
839:
747:
584:
490:
471:
made the same identification, and this identification is now securely accepted.
3107:
Stone circles, lines and tombs near the Monastery of Saint Moses the Abyssinian
459:) in his travelogue published posthumously in 1822. The American naval officer
2552:
2547:
2350:
2345:
2198:
1306:
Narrative of the United States Expedition to the River Jordan and the Dead Sea
989:
and the Aramaeans by Ben Hadad I, and their successors. Around this time, the
897:
The Israelite gate was built at a different location than the Canaanite gate.
843:
819:
803:
683:
643:
mentions that the town was unable to have an alliance with the Aramaeans. The
640:
477:
is the modern Israeli name for the site, based on the original Biblical name.
383:
223:
1677:
DAN IV - The Iron Age I Settlement: The Avraham Biran Excavations (1966-1999)
1656:
695:
605:
604:, prior to the Tribe of Dan occupying the land, the town was known as Laish (
170:
157:
3299:
3279:
3143:
2994:
2984:
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1951:
1328:
982:
826:
719:
620:
616:
413:
245:
237:
3015:
857:) along others (Egyptian hieroglyphs did not distinguish between L and R).
694:, the Tribe of Dan did not at that point have any territory to their name (
679:
3164:
3071:
3047:
2802:
2593:
2058:
1643:
1639:
952:(c 840 BCE), though a minority argue that it instead refers to
886:
881:. The Hebrew letters "BYTDWD", meaning "House of David", are highlighted.
830:
763:
743:
715:
699:
300:
227:
1777:
1441: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
555:, which is a part of Upper Galilee. To the west is the southern part of
3127:
3004:
2999:
2943:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2824:
2820:
2783:
2761:
2671:
2299:
2126:
1752:
941:
865:
755:
632:
576:
1632:; Lutz, Henry Frederick. "Geographic List Of Tuthmosis III. Karnak.".
3269:
3259:
3066:
2932:
2922:
2917:
2900:
2772:
2562:
978:
has been found at an archaeological site dating before 500 BCE.
972:-less, which would make the inscription the first time that the name
949:
779:
751:
656:
628:
560:
425:
335:
315:
241:
143:
299:, its namesake. It was later the site of a royal sanctuary built by
1804:
948:; the excavators of the site believe that the king it refers to is
829:, estimated to have been built during the Middle Bronze Age around
467:
as the site of the ancient city of Dan in 1849. Three years later,
3264:
3169:
3122:
2989:
2948:
2778:
2567:
2146:
974:
969:
911:
872:
864:
759:
678:
624:
572:
2522:
1190:
986:
834:
568:
3019:
2704:
2083:
2061:– official Nelson Glueck School of Biblical Archaeology website
1829:
The Tel Dan inscription: a reappraisal and a new interpretation
960:), which most archaeologists agree refers to "House of David" (
571:
region around it. Due to its location close to the border with
1186:
484:
2838:
New settlements at long deserted sites in 12th/11th centuries
2070:
Israel Nature & Natural Parks Protection Authority Site
1528:
Mitekufat Haeven, Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society
1638:
second row, #31. Egyptian hieroglyphs – like contemporary
2010:
Ben-Tor, Amnon (2006), Yaira Amit; Nadav Naʼaman (eds.),
754:
and Dan. Textual scholars believe that this is where the
3411:
Populated places disestablished in the 4th millennium BC
579:
at the far north of the territory which fell under the
3381:
Buildings and structures in Northern District (Israel)
1634:
Egyptological Researches: Results of a journey in 1904
778:
in the Jerusalem Temple of Judah was represented by a
714:
in 733/732, and that the latter refers to the time of
3416:
Populated places disestablished in the 8th century BC
3406:
Populated places established in the 5th millennium BC
1749:
When King David sat 'in the gate,' what did that mean
3247:
3231:
3215:
3199:
3178:
3157:
3136:
3115:
3099:
3054:
2977:
2910:
2837:
2749:
2647:
2627:
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2540:
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2255:
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2179:
2170:
2117:
264:
256:
251:
233:
215:
207:
199:
194:
186:
149:
131:
119:
2074:1961 Israeli map of Tel Dan and surrounding area.
1577:. Society of Biblical Literature. pp. 177–.
1366:at Abarim Publications. Re-accessed 20 July 2022.
1135:. Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 181–183.
424:, all incorrectly identified Dan or Laish, with
2978:Not destroyed in late 13th/early 12th centuries
2035:Caesarea Philippi: Banias, the Lost City of Pan
706:. Scholars think that the former refers to the
1614:Ilani, Ofri; Ashkenazi, Eli (March 18, 2009).
3376:Protected areas of Northern District (Israel)
3031:
2716:
2095:
944:inscription referring to one of the kings of
623:(Sidonians were Phoenicians from the city of
8:
1941:"List of National Parks and Nature Reserves"
1832:. Continuum International Publishing Group.
1714:Archaeological encyclopedia of the Holy Land
981:Dan suffered in the era of expansion by the
802:Laish was a fortified settlement during the
291:, described as the northernmost city of the
123:
30:
2911:Destroyed in late 13th/early 12th centuries
519:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
370:with variant spellings within the Books of
3038:
3024:
3016:
2723:
2709:
2701:
2537:
2176:
2102:
2088:
2080:
1879:Shanks, Hershel (September–October 1999).
1772:(2–3). Israel Exploration Society: 81–98.
1163:Jerusalem in Ancient History and Tradition
1154:
1152:
708:Assyrian conquest of the Kingdom of Israel
439:The Arab name of the archaeological site,
107:Dan (ancient city) (Eastern Mediterranean)
99:
71:
46:
29:
1354:
1352:
1252:
1250:
1023:is one of the three water sources of the
909:, then destroyed by Tiglath-Pileser III.
690:According to the Book of Judges story of
551:Dan is situated in the area known as the
539:Learn how and when to remove this message
362:states that prior to its conquest by the
1719:Continuum International Publishing Group
1699:
1697:
1507:
686:-period cultic precinct unearthed at Dan
3331:Megalithic monuments in the Middle East
1551:
1539:
1432:
1430:
1167:. T&T Clark International. p.
1095:Historical dictionary of ancient Israel
1065:Historical dictionary of ancient Israel
1040:
1027:which meet in the northern part of the
1225:
1088:
1086:
1084:
287:) is an ancient city mentioned in the
2441:Dor Beach and Ma'agan Michael Islands
1596:
1594:
1522:, Gopher, A., and Nadel, D. (1987). "
1058:
1056:
7:
3351:Former populated places in West Asia
1618:. Ha'aretz English Language Edition.
833:. As of 2009, its three constituent
608:), meaning lion, or rather lioness.
517:adding citations to reliable sources
3401:4th-millennium BC disestablishments
1992:Israel Nature and Parks Authority,
1309:. London: Richard Bentley. p.
456:
284:
124:
52:Restored Bronze Age gate at Tel Dan
1480:. Perennial Library. p. 109.
1273:Travels in Syria and the Holy Land
25:
1948:Israel Nature and Parks Authority
1450:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
1237:Provan, Long, Longman, 2003, pp.
110:Show map of Eastern Mediterranean
3396:5th-millennium BC establishments
3090:
1571:(2007). Brian B. Schmidt (ed.).
1460:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
1436:
806:. The Egyptians cursed Laish in
627:), who may or may not have been
619:. This might indicate they were
559:; to the east and north are the
489:
136:
98:
91:
70:
63:
2018:, Eisenbrauns, pp. 63–87,
1793:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
1403:Peake's Commentary on the Bible
1270:Burckhardt, John Lewis (1822).
27:Ancient city in northern Israel
1862:Biblical Archaeological Review
1646:– did not distinguish L and R.
306:The city is identified with a
1:
3431:World Heritage Tentative List
2033:Wilson, John Francis (2004).
1680:. ISD LLC. pp. 634–635.
724:Philistine capture of the Ark
639:by the Hermon mountains; the
447:identified the source of the
3305:Photographs of stone circles
1661:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
1132:A Biblical History of Israel
1093:Lemche, Niels Peter (2004).
1063:Lemche, Niels Peter (2004).
893:Israelite city wall and gate
581:British Mandate of Palestine
350:city with a notable shrine.
346:, it was later rebuilt as a
326:; "Mound of Dan") in
3391:Historic Jewish communities
3341:Prehistoric sites in Israel
1913:Greer, Jonathan S. (2013).
1885:Biblical Archaeology Review
3457:
3361:Bronze Age sites in Israel
3088:
1996:, accessed 12 October 2020
1766:Israel Exploration Journal
933:
615:Laish was allied with the
463:was the first to identify
334:("Mound of the Judge") in
3336:Nature reserves in Israel
2742:
2680:
2111:Nature reserves of Israel
2029:Re-accessed 20 July 2022.
1604:, retrieved 9 April 2020.
849:In the 15th century BCE,
398:"Lioness" in a number of
394:has the alternative name
323:
57:
45:
37:
35:
3366:Iron Age sites in Israel
1472:Friedman, Richard Elliot
1379:. Accessed 20 July 2022.
766:was trying to outdo the
451:having the name "Dhan" (
445:Johann Ludwig Burckhardt
354:Identification and names
3346:Ancient sites in Israel
3285:Concentric stone circle
1980:March 12, 2012, at the
1457:The Jewish Encyclopedia
655:believe that this is a
390:, which means "jewel".
295:, and belonging to the
3290:Recumbent stone circle
2649:Judea and Samaria Area
1994:Tel Dan Nature Reserve
1339:Crocker & Brewster
1015:Tel Dan Nature Reserve
917:
882:
870:
853:conquered Dan (called
687:
667:) being a mistake for
606:Judges 18:7, 14, 27–29
366:the site was known as
269:Tel Dan Nature Reserve
2037:. I. B. Tauris.
1919:. BRILL. p. 98.
1826:George Athas (2003).
1358:abarim-publications,
1049:From Dan to Beersheba
1047:See verses listed at
921:Seat of king or judge
915:
876:
868:
682:
675:Israelite city of Dan
120:Alternative name
2736:Israelite settlement
1721:. pp. 131–132.
1674:Ilan, David (2020).
1526:Levels at Tel Dan".
1477:Who wrote the Bible?
1119:Provan, Iain William
869:Israelite outer gate
513:improve this section
430:Eusebius of Caesarea
3386:Tells (archaeology)
2792:Khirbet el-Mastarah
2400:Shamir-Nahal Rachum
2065:Tel Dan inscription
2059:Tel Dan Excavations
1891:(3). Archived from
1630:Müller, Wilhelm Max
1565:Finkelstein, Israel
998:Tiglath-Pileser III
810:written during the
772:Ark of the Covenant
768:Temple in Jerusalem
730:Golden calf worship
712:Tiglath-Pileser III
408:, and writers like
167: /
79:Shown within Israel
32:
18:Dan (biblical city)
3310:European megaliths
3149:Dan (ancient city)
2788:Khirbet ed-Dawwara
2604:HaMakhtesh HaKatan
2599:HaMakhtesh HaGadol
2119:Jerusalem District
1957:on October 7, 2009
1554:, pp. 67, 81.
1256:Saulcy, 1854, pp.
918:
883:
871:
774:in Jerusalem. The
688:
591:Biblical narrative
418:Benjamin of Tudela
257:Public access
82:Show map of Israel
3318:
3317:
3013:
3012:
2821:Tell es-Sa'idiyeh
2799:Khirbet Ibn Nasir
2698:
2697:
2643:
2642:
2533:Southern District
2418:
2417:
2172:Northern District
2025:978-1-57506-128-3
1926:978-90-04-26062-7
1881:"Biran at Ninety"
1839:978-0-567-04043-5
1728:978-0-8264-8571-7
1687:978-0-87820-183-9
1584:978-1-58983-277-0
1524:Pottery Neolithic
1487:978-0-06-097214-1
1413:978-0-415-26355-9
1283:978-1-4142-8338-8
1104:978-0-8108-4848-1
1074:978-0-8108-4848-1
820:Middle Bronze Age
740:2 Chronicles 13:8
600:According to the
553:Galilee Panhandle
549:
548:
541:
422:Samuel ben Samson
293:Kingdom of Israel
274:
273:
171:33.249°N 35.652°E
16:(Redirected from
3448:
3371:Canaanite cities
3248:General articles
3094:
3093:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3017:
2954:Tell Beit Mirsim
2869:Khirbet Marjameh
2725:
2718:
2711:
2702:
2684:Israeli-occupied
2538:
2475:Central District
2177:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2081:
2048:
2028:
1997:
1990:
1984:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1950:. Archived from
1945:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1761:
1755:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1653:
1647:
1637:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1605:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1386:
1380:
1373:
1367:
1356:
1347:
1342:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1267:
1261:
1254:
1245:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1199:
1193:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1127:Longman, Tremper
1123:Long, V. Philips
1115:
1109:
1108:
1090:
1079:
1078:
1060:
1051:
1045:
1000:in 733/732 BCE.
808:execration texts
804:Early Bronze Age
653:textual scholars
544:
537:
533:
530:
524:
493:
485:
461:William F. Lynch
458:
340:Early Bronze Age
325:
286:
220:Neolithic period
182:
181:
179:
178:
177:
172:
168:
165:
164:
163:
160:
142:
140:
139:
127:
126:
111:
102:
101:
95:
83:
74:
73:
67:
50:
39:
33:
21:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3295:Chambered cairn
3243:
3227:
3211:
3195:
3174:
3153:
3132:
3111:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3062:Sands of Beirut
3050:
3046:Middle Eastern
3044:
3014:
3009:
2973:
2906:
2833:
2808:Tel Be'er Sheva
2796:Khirbet Ghuraba
2745:
2738:
2729:
2699:
2694:
2682:Located in the
2676:
2667:Um Tzafa Forest
2639:
2635:Be'eri Badlands
2623:
2619:Yotvata Hai-Bar
2572:
2527:
2513:Palmachim Beach
2469:
2414:
2385:Kerem Ben Zimra
2332:
2304:
2251:
2242:Yehudiya Forest
2213:
2166:
2113:
2108:
2055:
2045:
2032:
2026:
2009:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1991:
1987:
1982:Wayback Machine
1973:
1969:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1898:
1896:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1859:
1858:
1854:
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1790:
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1729:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1673:
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1668:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1636:. pp. 80f.
1628:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1600:Frances, Rosa:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1518:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1448:Singer, Isidore
1446:
1437:
1435:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1374:
1370:
1357:
1350:
1323:
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1318:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1255:
1248:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1200:
1196:
1180:
1176:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1117:
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1112:
1105:
1092:
1091:
1082:
1075:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1017:
1009:
938:
932:
923:
916:Tel Dan in 1969
895:
863:
800:
788:
732:
677:
598:
593:
545:
534:
528:
525:
510:
494:
483:
469:Edward Robinson
356:
190:conserved ruins
175:
173:
169:
166:
161:
158:
156:
154:
153:
137:
135:
115:
114:
113:
112:
109:
108:
105:
104:
103:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
77:
76:
75:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3454:
3452:
3444:
3443:
3441:Late Neolithic
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3356:Land of Israel
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3255:Standing stone
3251:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3020:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2894:
2887:Tell en-Nasbeh
2884:
2881:
2875:
2870:
2867:
2862:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2818:
2815:
2805:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2609:Makhtesh Ramon
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2558:Nitzanim Dunes
2555:
2553:Kurkar Gvar'am
2550:
2548:Brekhat Zmorot
2544:
2542:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2439:
2437:Alonei Yitzhak
2434:
2428:
2426:
2424:Haifa District
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2328:Nahal Yavne'el
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2189:Achziv Islands
2185:
2183:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2054:
2053:External links
2051:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2030:
2024:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1985:
1975:Eretz Magazine
1967:
1932:
1925:
1905:
1871:
1852:
1838:
1818:
1805:10.1086/521754
1799:(3): 163–176.
1783:
1756:
1741:
1727:
1709:Gibson, Shimon
1705:Negev, Avraham
1693:
1686:
1666:
1648:
1621:
1606:
1590:
1583:
1556:
1552:Ben-Tor (2006)
1544:
1540:Ben-Tor (2006)
1532:
1512:
1500:
1486:
1463:
1426:
1412:
1381:
1368:
1348:
1316:
1292:
1282:
1262:
1246:
1230:
1218:
1208:, p. 1185 and
1194:
1174:
1148:
1141:
1110:
1103:
1080:
1073:
1052:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1005:
934:Main article:
931:
928:
922:
919:
894:
891:
862:
859:
812:Middle Kingdom
799:
796:
792:Late Neolithic
787:
784:
776:Holy of Holies
731:
728:
676:
673:
645:Masoretic Text
602:Book of Judges
597:
594:
592:
589:
547:
546:
497:
495:
488:
482:
479:
406:Rabbinic works
355:
352:
272:
271:
266:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
249:
248:
235:
231:
230:
217:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
176:33.249; 35.652
151:
147:
146:
133:
129:
128:
121:
117:
116:
106:
97:
96:
90:
89:
88:
87:
78:
69:
68:
62:
61:
60:
59:
58:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3453:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:Tell el-Ful (
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2714:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2692:
2688:
2687:Golan Heights
2685:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:Alonei Shmuel
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:Horvat 'Ethri
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2460:Nahal Taninim
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:Hurshat Zakum
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:Hasbani River
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2157:Har HaTayasim
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:Avshalom Cave
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2044:1-85043-440-9
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1953:
1949:
1946:(in Hebrew).
1942:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1909:
1906:
1895:on 2016-03-06
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1853:
1841:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1822:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1742:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1711:(July 2005).
1710:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1670:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1569:Mazar, Amihai
1566:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1542:, p. 81.
1541:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1520:Bar-Yosef, O.
1516:
1513:
1510:, p. 47.
1509:
1508:Friedman 1989
1504:
1501:
1489:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1443:public domain
1433:
1431:
1427:
1415:
1409:
1406:. Routledge.
1405:
1404:
1399:
1398:Rowley, H. H.
1395:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1377:Bible Gateway
1372:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1360:Laish "Laish"
1355:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1276:. J. Murray.
1275:
1274:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1228:, p. 150
1227:
1226:Wilson (2004)
1222:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1142:0-664-22090-8
1138:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1012:
1007:Later periods
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
994:
992:
991:Tel Dan stele
988:
984:
979:
977:
976:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
937:
936:Tel Dan stele
930:Tel Dan Stele
929:
927:
920:
914:
910:
908:
903:
898:
892:
890:
888:
880:
879:Tel Dan Stele
875:
867:
860:
858:
856:
852:
851:Tuthmosis III
847:
845:
844:Genesis 14:14
841:
836:
835:'true' arches
832:
828:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
797:
795:
793:
785:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
748:golden calves
745:
741:
737:
736:2 Kings 10:29
734:According to
729:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
685:
681:
674:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
595:
590:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:Mount Lebanon
554:
543:
540:
532:
529:December 2019
522:
518:
514:
508:
507:
503:
498:This section
496:
492:
487:
486:
480:
478:
476:
472:
470:
466:
462:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
410:Philostorgius
407:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
386:it is called
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
353:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
321:
317:
313:
312:Upper Galilee
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
282:
278:
270:
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
247:
243:
239:
236:
232:
229:
225:
221:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
193:
189:
185:
180:
152:
148:
145:
134:
130:
122:
118:
94:
66:
56:
49:
44:
34:
19:
3426:Tribe of Dan
3275:Stone circle
3223:Kharg Island
3191:Karahan Tepe
3186:Göbekli Tepe
3148:
3116:Saudi Arabia
2928:Beit Shemesh
2830:Tell Radanna
2767:Izbet Sartah
2662:Einot Tzukim
2614:Timna Valley
2503:Neot Kedumim
2488:Bitan Aharon
2465:Tel Shikmona
2455:Mount Carmel
2409:
2361:Nahal Dishon
2356:Nahal Betzet
2285:Mount Gilboa
2247:Nahal Hermon
2209:Rosh HaNikra
2204:Nahal Yehiam
2162:Te'omim Cave
2034:
2015:
2004:Bibliography
1988:
1970:
1959:. Retrieved
1952:the original
1935:
1915:
1908:
1897:. Retrieved
1893:the original
1888:
1884:
1874:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1845:15 September
1843:. Retrieved
1828:
1821:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1744:
1734:16 September
1732:. Retrieved
1713:
1676:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1633:
1624:
1609:
1573:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1491:. Retrieved
1476:
1466:
1455:
1417:. Retrieved
1402:
1390:Peake, A. S.
1384:
1371:
1333:
1325:Robinson, E.
1319:
1305:
1301:Lynch, W. F.
1295:
1287:
1272:
1265:
1233:
1221:
1205:
1197:
1177:
1162:
1131:
1113:
1094:
1064:
1043:
1025:Jordan River
1018:
1010:
1002:
995:
980:
973:
961:
957:
939:
924:
899:
896:
884:
854:
848:
824:
801:
789:
746:erected two
733:
692:Micah's Idol
689:
668:
664:
660:
659:error, with
648:
614:
610:Joshua 19:47
599:
596:Laish/Leshem
565:Jordan River
550:
535:
526:
511:Please help
499:
474:
473:
465:Tell el-Qadi
464:
449:Jordan River
441:Tell el-Qadi
440:
438:
404:
400:translations
395:
392:Isaiah 10:30
387:
384:Joshua 19:47
367:
364:tribe of Dan
360:Hebrew Bible
357:
332:Tell el-Qadi
331:
319:
305:
297:tribe of Dan
289:Hebrew Bible
276:
275:
3436:Golden calf
3421:Hula Valley
3239:Barda Balka
3207:Nabta Playa
2969:Tel Megiddo
2897:Tel Rumeida
2589:Coral Beach
2563:Mevo Ashdod
2518:Tel Yitzhak
2508:Nahal Poleg
2445:Ein Nymphit
2390:Mount Meron
2380:Hurshat Tal
2375:Hula Valley
2323:Mount Arbel
2295:Nahal Tavor
2290:Mount Tabor
2275:Gilboa Iris
2265:Alonei Abba
2194:Nahal Gamal
2152:Nahal Sorek
1493:7 September
1419:7 September
1029:Hula Valley
907:Jeroboam II
885:During the
816:Old Kingdom
786:Archaeology
750:as gods in
696:Judges 18:1
621:Phoenicians
585:Six-Day War
348:Hellenistic
344:Persian era
318:, known as
314:, northern
310:located in
174: /
150:Coordinates
3325:Categories
3082:Wadi Boura
2880:(Kinneret)
2878:Tel Kinrot
2584:Nahal Abuv
2568:Yam Shikma
2395:Pa'ar Cave
2365:Ein Avazim
2351:Nahal Ayun
2346:Nahal Amud
2199:Nahal Kziv
1961:2010-09-27
1899:2010-09-15
1530:20:91–113.
1337:. Boston:
1202:Jastrow, M
1035:References
962:Beth David
887:Iron Age I
827:orthostats
798:Bronze Age
722:, and the
641:Septuagint
428:(Paneas).
252:Site notes
224:Bronze Age
203:c. 4500 BC
162:35°39′07″E
159:33°14′56″N
3300:Harrespil
3280:Stone row
3144:Atlit Yam
3048:megaliths
2995:Jerusalem
2985:Beth-shan
2964:Tel Hazor
2959:Tel 'Eton
2940:(Succoth)
2938:Deir Alla
2883:Tel Masos
2817:Tel Esdar
2812:Beersheba
2757:Bull Site
2691:West Bank
2577:Beersheba
2483:Bnei Zion
2405:Tel Anafa
2371:Ein Te'oh
2270:Balfouria
2137:Ein Hemed
1813:162347286
1394:Black, M.
1375:Laish at
1364:"Laishah"
1329:Smith, E.
1021:Dan River
983:Aramaeans
954:Ben-Hadad
758:story of
720:Eben-Ezer
684:Israelite
633:Assyrians
629:Canaanite
617:Sidonians
500:does not
481:Geography
414:Theodoret
246:Israelite
242:Canaanite
238:Neolithic
211:c. 733 BC
208:Abandoned
125:تل القاضي
3165:Johfiyeh
3072:Kouachra
2803:Tel Arad
2594:Ein Gedi
2541:Ashkelon
2432:Ein Afek
2368:Ein Elah
2310:Kinneret
2142:HaMasrek
1978:Archived
1778:27926300
1644:Linear B
1640:Linear A
1474:(1989).
1400:(2001).
1331:(1856).
1303:(1849).
1204:, 1903.
1129:(2003).
946:Damascus
902:Assyrian
861:Iron Age
831:1750 BCE
764:Jeroboam
744:Jeroboam
716:Hezekiah
700:Jeroboam
301:Jeroboam
234:Cultures
228:Iron Age
132:Location
3128:Tihamah
3055:Lebanon
3005:Taanach
3000:Shechem
2944:Lachish
2855:Et-Tell
2850:Tel Dan
2845:Bethzur
2825:Zaretan
2784:Heshbon
2762:Tel Dor
2734:of the
2672:Wadi Og
2493:Hadasim
2410:Tel Dan
2318:Ein Nun
2300:Shimron
2257:Jezreel
2127:Adullam
1753:Haaretz
1452:"Micah"
1445::
1214:webpage
942:Aramaic
756:Elohist
657:scribal
649:any man
577:Lebanon
521:removed
506:sources
475:Tel Dan
396:Laishah
320:Tel Dan
265:Website
216:Periods
200:Founded
195:History
40:
31:Tel Dan
3270:Menhir
3260:Dolmen
3179:Turkey
3158:Jordan
3137:Israel
3067:Hermel
2933:Bethel
2923:Ashdod
2918:Azekah
2901:Hebron
2891:Mizpah
2873:Shiloh
2865:Gibeon
2773:Gibeah
2628:Eshkol
2237:Hermon
2041:
2022:
1923:
1836:
1811:
1776:
1725:
1684:
1581:
1484:
1410:
1280:
1139:
1101:
1071:
966:Hebrew
958:BYTDWD
950:Hazael
855:Laysha
780:cherub
752:Bethel
704:Shiloh
561:Hermon
453:Arabic
426:Banias
388:Leshem
380:Isaiah
376:Judges
372:Joshua
336:Arabic
328:Hebrew
316:Israel
281:Hebrew
144:Israel
141:
3265:Henge
3200:Egypt
3170:Amman
3123:Hejaz
3100:Syria
3077:Tlail
2990:Gezer
2949:Rabud
2779:Giloh
2732:Sites
2450:Gador
2338:Safed
2227:Gamla
2219:Golan
2147:Lifta
1955:(PDF)
1944:(PDF)
1809:S2CID
1774:JSTOR
1657:"Dan"
1343:, p.
1212:, or
1181:e.g.
975:David
970:vowel
760:Aaron
661:adham
625:Sidon
573:Syria
382:. In
368:Laish
324:תל דן
38:תל דן
3232:Iraq
3216:Iran
2689:and
2523:Udim
2181:Acre
2039:ISBN
2020:ISBN
1921:ISBN
1868:(6).
1847:2010
1834:ISBN
1736:2010
1723:ISBN
1682:ISBN
1642:and
1579:ISBN
1495:2010
1482:ISBN
1421:2010
1408:ISBN
1362:and
1278:ISBN
1260:-538
1210:1189
1191:NRSV
1189:and
1137:ISBN
1099:ISBN
1069:ISBN
987:Ahab
877:The
738:and
669:Aram
637:Aram
635:and
575:and
569:arid
504:any
502:cite
434:Tyre
420:and
378:and
358:The
330:and
308:tell
187:Type
1801:doi
1345:392
1311:472
1258:537
1243:183
1239:181
1187:NIV
1183:ASV
964:in
840:Lot
710:by
665:man
515:by
457:ضان
277:Dan
260:yes
3327::
2859:Ai
2014:,
1889:25
1887:.
1883:.
1866:20
1864:.
1807:.
1797:66
1795:.
1770:43
1768:.
1751:,
1717:.
1707:;
1696:^
1659:.
1593:^
1567:;
1454:.
1429:^
1396:;
1392:;
1351:^
1327:;
1286:.
1249:^
1185:,
1169:47
1151:^
1125:;
1121:;
1083:^
1055:^
822:.
742:,
671:.
651:–
587:.
455::
436:.
416:,
412:,
402:.
374:,
303:.
285:דן
283::
244:,
240:,
226:,
222:,
3039:e
3032:t
3025:v
2903:)
2899:(
2893:)
2889:(
2861:)
2857:(
2827:)
2823:(
2814:)
2810:(
2775:)
2724:e
2717:t
2710:v
2693:.
2103:e
2096:t
2089:v
2047:.
1964:.
1929:.
1902:.
1849:.
1815:.
1803::
1780:.
1738:.
1690:.
1663:.
1587:.
1497:.
1423:.
1341:.
1313:.
1241:-
1216:.
1171:.
1145:.
1107:.
1077:.
842:(
663:(
542:)
536:(
531:)
527:(
523:.
509:.
322:(
279:(
20:)
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