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185:. Around 100,000 people live in the Baliem Valley, consisting of representatives of the Dani tribes in the lower and upper parts of the valley each 20,000 and 50,000 in the middle part (with a total of 90,000 people). The areas west of the Baliem Valley are inhabited by approx 180,000, representatives of the
502:
between rival villages was an integral part of traditional Dani culture, with much time spent preparing weapons and treating resulting injuries. In 1966, there was a massacre in which 125 people were killed in an attack by an enemy clan. Typically the emphasis in battle is to insult the enemy and
431:
498:, the food packages are lowered into the pit, more hot stones are placed on top, and the pit is covered with grass and a cover to keep steam in. After a couple of hours, the food is ready to eat. Pigs are too valuable to be served regularly and are reserved for special occasions only.
429:
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They are one of the most populous tribes in the highlands and are found spread out through the highlands. The Dani are one of the best-known ethnic groups in Papua, due to the relatively numerous tourists who visit the Baliem Valley area where they predominate.
525:
from this experience. Gardner emphasizes the themes of death and people-as-birds in Dani culture. "Dead birds" or "dead men" are terms the Dani use for the weapons and ornaments taken from the enemy during battle
427:
2542:
1368:
720:
Larson, Gordon F. (1977). "Reclassification of Some Irian Jaya
Highlands Language Families: A Lexicostatical Cross-Family Subclassification with Historical Implications".
764:
1017:
494:. They heat stones in a fire until they are extremely hot, and line a pit with some of them. Cuts of meat and pieces of sweet potato or banana are wrapped in
924:
Park, Michael Allen (2014) "Peaceful
Warriors and Cannibal Farmers" in Introducing Anthropology an Integrated Approach (New York: McGraw Hill)14:343
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wound or kill token victims, as opposed to capturing territory or property or vanquishing the enemy village. Such fighting is no longer done.
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and presenting themselves as the
Pesegem and the Horip tribes, were met on 29 October 1909, by the Second South New Guinea Expedition led by
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for warm/light colours such as red, yellow, and white. This trait makes it an interesting field of research for language psychologists, e.g.
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229:), they have been known as Dani since the 1926 Smithsonian Institution-Dutch Colonial Government expedition to New Guinea under
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38:
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hence they are also sometimes conflated with other highland tribes such as Lani in the west; Walak in the north;
189:, incorrectly called "Western Dani". All inhabitants of Baliem Valley and the surrounding areas are often called
1444:
893:
Lost in
Shangri-La: A True Story of Survival, Adventure, and the Most Incredible Rescue Mission of World War II
741:"Memahami Sistem Pengetahuan Budaya Masyarakat Pegunungan Tengah, Jayawijaya, Papua dalam Konteks Kebencanaan"
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began recording the Dani of the Baliem River Valley, specifically in Kurulu
District and Wita Waya District,
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1481:
622:
242:
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2422:
1573:
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Arbay, Evi Aryati (2014). "Dani The
Highlander (Manusia Pegunungan)". Self Publisher by Evi Aryati Arbay.
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are extremely important to celebrate events communally; the success of a feast, and that of a village
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and Helen Dekker, under whose ministry the
Christian population among the Dani grew to 13,000.
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Extensive
English language library, some material written by Lani (highland) tribespeople
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meaning 'people of the east' is the name given to the Lani living east of the
198:
109:
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1870:
1034:
865:
Under the
Mountain Wall: A Chronicle of Two Seasons in Stone Age New Guinea.
858:
Grand Valley Dani: Peaceful
Warriors (Case Studies in Cultural Anthropology)
182:
72:
942:
587:"Ginąca kultura papuaskiego ludu Dani i wpływ turystyki na jej zachowanie"
382:, who stumbled upon the valley while studying high-altitude vegetation in
2345:
2206:
1933:
1585:
813:
The World Until Yesterday: What Can We Learn from Traditional Societies?
623:"Ap Kaintek Model Kepemimpinan Masyarakat Hubula di Lembah Balim, Papua"
1795:
1396:
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444:
990:
753:
URL to English abstract, with link to downloadable text in Indonesian.
1723:
530:). These trophies are displayed during the two-day dance of victory (
487:
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851:
The Dugum Dani: A Papuan Culture in the Highlands of West New Guinea
701:
The Dani church of Irian Jaya and the challenges it is facing today
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217:, at the time misunderstood to refer to all inhabitants of the
479:
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In 1961, as a member of the Harvard-Peabody study, filmmaker
879:
Poisoned Arrows: An Investigative Journey Through Indonesia
841:
Gardens of War: Life and Death in the New Guinea Stone Age
326:
for cool/dark shades such as blue, green, and black, and
745:
Indonesian Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology
439:
news report on the impact of migration on Dani culture
647:
Fiqram, Muhamad; Wanimbo, Angginak S. (6 June 2024).
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1932:
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119:
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241:Linguists identify at least four sub-groupings of
2543:Indigenous ethnic groups in Western New Guinea
765:"Indonesia is calling for Montrose missionary"
342:A small fringe group of the Dani (technically
268:Lower-Grand Valley Dani (20,000 speakers) and
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8:
443:Sweet potatoes are important in their local
24:
577:
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1369:
1355:
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37:
23:
277:Upper-Grand Valley Dani (20,000 speakers)
447:, being the most important tool used in
420:Dani warriors from the central highlands
374:was only sighted on 23 June 1938 from a
571:
285:or Western Dani (180,000 speakers) and
274:Mid-Grand Valley Dani (50,000 speakers)
763:Felming, Ann-Marie (1 February 2000).
617:
615:
358:) was made in October 1920 during the
322:differentiate only two basic colours,
739:Leny, Veronika (July–December 2013).
7:
59:Regions with significant populations
649:"Laki-Laki Lani dan Koteka Kobewak"
43:A Dani man with custom accessories
16:Ethnic group of Western New Guinea
14:
860:. Wadsworth Publishing (3rd ed.).
393:to live among the Dani (Lani) of
221:, and while they call themselves
941:
544:
65:
675:"Mengenal Suku Hugula di Papua"
560:Indigenous people of New Guinea
519:. In 1965, he created the film
482:and their staple crops such as
991:Baliem Valley Culture Festival
1:
681:(in Indonesian). 18 June 2024
360:Central New Guinea Expedition
863:Matthiessen, Peter. (1962).
534:) after an enemy is killed.
338:First contact with Europeans
245:or Baliem Valley languages:
891:Zuckoff, Mitchell. (2011).
2559:
2538:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
1378:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
979:Outline of Dani Morphology
500:Ritual small-scale warfare
352:Hendrikus Albertus Lorentz
1384:
974:Expeditions to West Papua
877:Monbiot, George. (1989).
843:. New York: Random House.
839:Gardner, Robert. (1968).
124:
104:
88:
63:
53:
36:
856:Heider, Karl G. (1996).
384:the Jayawijaya Mountains
2443:Bangka Belitung Chinese
811:Diamond, Jared (2012).
699:Jennifer Bensley, 1994
205:in the south and east.
796:. 2020. Archived from
794:Partners International
440:
421:
233:who visited the Moni.
227:Huwulra, Hugula, Hubla
984:24 April 2013 at the
800:on 24 September 2020.
790:"Support John Dekker"
434:
419:
120:Related ethnic groups
959:19 July 2009 at the
950:at Wikimedia Commons
853:. Aldine Publishing.
769:Montrose Daily Press
710:, Chapter 1, p.17-18
507:Ethnographic studies
31:Hubula, Balim, Parim
969:on Papua, Indonesia
706:10 May 2013 at the
583:Remigiusz Mielcarek
346:), living south of
94:Indonesian language
26:
593:. pp. 53–72.
591:Studia Periegetica
517:Jayawijaya Regency
441:
422:
171:Western New Guinea
2525:
2524:
1344:
1343:
946:Media related to
930:978-0-07-803506-7
919:978-602-70671-0-3
911:978-1-78280-317-1
901:978-0-06-198834-9
873:978-0-14-025270-5
822:978-0-670-02481-0
552:New Guinea portal
432:
404:in Tolikara were
312:(dialect cluster)
263:Grand Valley Dani
167:Central Highlands
151:
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90:Grand Valley Dani
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1153:Papua New Guinea
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815:. Viking Press.
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466:The Dani use an
455:. Likewise, pig
451:, especially in
433:
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380:Richard Archbold
368:Tolikara Regency
231:Matthew Stirling
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49:Total population
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961:Wayback Machine
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847:Heider, Karl G.
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834:Further reading
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179:Highland Papua
157:(also spelled
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2189:Sunda Islands
2184:
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904:
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887:0-7181-3153-3
884:
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876:
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852:
848:
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842:
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818:
814:
807:
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799:
795:
791:
785:
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770:
766:
759:
756:
751:(2): 134–151.
750:
746:
742:
735:
732:
727:
723:
716:
713:
709:
705:
702:
696:
693:
680:
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654:
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624:
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612:
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584:
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553:
542:
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529:
524:
523:
518:
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506:
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501:
497:
496:banana leaves
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
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458:
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450:
446:
438:
418:
411:
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387:
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365:
361:
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349:
345:
337:
335:
333:
332:Eleanor Rosch
329:
325:
321:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
295:
292:
288:
284:
281:
276:
273:
271:
267:
266:
264:
261:
260:
259:Central Dani
258:
256:
253:
251:
250:Wano language
248:
247:
246:
244:
236:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:Baliem Valley
216:
212:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
175:Baliem Valley
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
118:
115:
111:
107:
103:
98:
95:
91:
87:
82:
78:
74:
62:
57:
52:
47:
40:
35:
28:
19:
2081:
2027:Tau Taa Wana
1455:Talang Mamak
1386:
1062:
892:
878:
864:
857:
850:
840:
812:
806:
798:the original
793:
784:
772:. Retrieved
768:
758:
748:
744:
734:
725:
721:
715:
695:
683:. Retrieved
678:
669:
657:. Retrieved
652:
642:
630:. Retrieved
626:
602:. Retrieved
590:
531:
527:
520:
510:
484:sweet potato
475:
471:
465:
442:
391:white people
388:
376:PBY Catalina
372:Grand Valley
363:
341:
327:
323:
317:
240:
226:
222:
210:
207:
190:
163:ethnic group
158:
154:
152:
138:Walak people
134:Nduga people
126:Hupla people
108:(especially
106:Christianity
21:Ethnic group
18:
2373:Tanimbarese
2087:Ekari (Mee)
1962:Gorontaloan
1598:Aneuk Jamee
1593:Minangkabau
1549:Bugis-Malay
1440:Orang Rimba
1435:Orang Kuala
1388:Indonesians
921:(Indonesia)
398: [
364:Toli Valley
187:Lani people
146:Yali people
142:Wano people
130:Lani people
2532:Categories
2512:Portuguese
2470:Klingalese
1912:Orang Laut
1750:Lun Bawang
1724:Kalimantan
1680:Kangeanese
1673:Tenggerese
1663:Banyumasan
1658:Cirebonese
1502:Toba Batak
1497:Simalungun
1487:Mandailing
1450:Petalangan
1405:Aboriginal
1261:Mundugumor
774:11 January
728:(2): 3–40.
632:31 January
566:References
522:Dead Birds
478:) to cook
472:bakar batu
468:earth oven
389:The first
110:Protestant
2507:Pakistani
2502:Mardijker
2453:Peranakan
2254:Manggarai
2237:Lamaholot
2097:Ketengban
2017:Sangirese
1997:Mongondow
1992:Minahasan
1987:Mandarese
1967:Kalumpang
1900:Pontianak
1871:Punan Bah
1787:Uma Baka'
1762:Apo Kayan
1741:Apo Duat
1712:Bantenese
1702:Sundanese
1615:Palembang
1331:Wopkaimin
1306:Trobriand
1035:Indonesia
895:. Harper
881:. Abacus
604:20 August
599:1897-9262
449:bartering
183:Indonesia
165:from the
161:) are an
84:Languages
73:Indonesia
2487:Japanese
2460:Filipino
2428:Chindian
2423:Armenian
2346:Ambonese
2329:Manusela
2312:Moluccan
2264:Rotenese
2217:Bimanese
2212:Balinese
2207:Bali Aga
1977:Makassar
1957:Bonerate
1952:Butonese
1942:Buginese
1934:Sulawesi
1859:Bakumpai
1847:Ma'anyan
1842:Lawangan
1837:Ot Danum
1801:Kendayan
1685:Madurese
1653:Javanese
1625:Simeulue
1586:Sakuddei
1581:Mentawai
1462:Acehnese
1311:Tsembaga
1271:Orokaiva
1211:Gogodala
982:Archived
957:Archived
849:(1970).
704:Archived
585:(2012).
538:See also
395:Kanggime
237:Language
100:Religion
2438:Benteng
2433:Chinese
2406:African
2383:Togutil
2356:Wai Apu
2341:Ambelau
2289:Sumbawa
2187:Lesser
2162:Waropen
2142:Sentani
2107:Korowai
2077:Damalme
2062:Amungme
2032:Torajan
1876:Bukitan
1864:Meratus
1818:Mualang
1796:Bidayuh
1745:Kelabit
1630:Singkil
1610:Haloban
1574:Serdang
1564:Langkat
1524:Lampung
1509:Enggano
1477:Angkola
1397:Sumatra
1316:Urapmin
1296:Telefol
1286:Tairora
1186:Chambri
1181:Bilibil
1171:Baining
1083:Korowai
685:18 June
659:17 June
492:cassava
476:barapen
461:big man
453:dowries
445:culture
412:Culture
370:). The
2497:Korean
2492:Jewish
2465:Indian
2388:Wemale
2378:Tobelo
2368:Lisela
2363:Kayeli
2334:Nuaulu
2247:Loloan
2227:Helong
2167:Wolani
2157:Wambon
2152:Tobati
2117:Marind
2102:Kombai
2037:Mamasa
2007:Pamona
1947:Bungku
1830:Tidung
1806:Selako
1782:Lebbo'
1777:Kenyah
1755:Sa'ban
1732:Banjar
1690:Bawean
1648:Betawi
1620:Rejang
1544:Asahan
1534:Lembak
1492:Pakpak
1281:Swagap
1276:Sambia
1251:Maisin
1246:Koteka
1236:Kaluli
1231:Iatmul
1216:Haroli
1206:Gadsup
1176:Baruya
1161:Abelam
1133:Wolani
1128:Tobati
1093:Marind
1078:Kombai
928:
917:
913:(UK),
909:
899:
885:
871:
819:
597:
490:, and
488:banana
457:feasts
305:Silimo
223:Hubula
201:, and
70:
54:90,000
2517:Totok
2475:Tamil
2324:Alune
2319:Alfur
2294:Tetum
2284:Sumba
2279:Sikka
2269:Sasak
2242:Malay
2232:Kemak
2222:Bunak
2202:Atoni
2147:Tehit
2132:Nduga
2072:Bauzi
2067:Asmat
2049:Papua
2012:Rampi
1982:Malay
1972:Lindu
1922:Suluk
1917:Bajau
1895:Berau
1890:Malay
1854:Ngaju
1825:Murut
1772:Kayan
1767:Bahau
1737:Dayak
1707:Baduy
1697:Malay
1668:Osing
1559:Lahat
1539:Malay
1519:Kluet
1472:Batak
1445:Sakai
1430:Mante
1420:Bonai
1415:Batin
1301:Tolai
1291:Tanga
1241:Kwoma
1196:Etoro
1123:Tehit
1113:Nduga
1068:Ekari
1058:Bauzi
1053:Asmat
1048:Amung
722:Irian
435:1995
402:]
344:Nduga
300:Nduga
211:Ndani
195:Nduga
159:Ndani
114:Islam
2482:Indo
2418:Arab
2351:Buru
2274:Savu
2259:Nage
2197:Abui
2177:Yaur
2172:Yali
2137:Sawi
2127:Moni
2112:Lani
2092:Fayu
2082:Dani
2057:Abun
2022:Seko
2002:Muna
1907:Moro
1881:Krio
1813:Iban
1640:Java
1605:Nias
1569:Riau
1554:Deli
1529:Laut
1514:Gayo
1482:Karo
1467:Alas
1425:Lubu
1410:Akit
1326:Wola
1321:Wiru
1266:Ogea
1256:Mian
1226:Huli
1221:Hewa
1201:Fore
1191:Dumo
1166:Angu
1143:Yaur
1138:Yali
1118:Sawi
1108:Moni
1088:Lani
1073:Fayu
1063:Dani
1043:Abun
948:Dani
926:ISBN
915:ISBN
907:ISBN
897:ISBN
883:ISBN
869:ISBN
817:ISBN
776:2021
687:2024
661:2024
634:2023
606:2022
595:ISSN
532:edai
480:pigs
406:John
356:Lani
328:mola
324:mili
318:The
310:Yali
283:Lani
225:(or
215:Moni
203:Yali
191:Dani
155:Dani
153:The
25:Dani
2122:Mek
1336:Zia
1103:Mek
1098:Mee
528:wim
474:or
437:ABC
378:by
199:Mek
173:in
169:of
112:),
2534::
792:.
767:.
749:34
747:.
743:.
726:VI
724:.
677:.
651:.
625:.
614:^
589:.
574:^
486:,
400:id
386:.
366:,
296::
265::
197:,
181:,
177:,
144:,
140:,
136:,
132:,
128:,
92:,
1370:e
1363:t
1356:v
1019:e
1012:t
1005:v
825:.
778:.
689:.
663:.
636:.
608:.
526:(
79:)
75:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
