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194:. The Gettysburg Seminary, only a decade old was the second Lutheran theological seminary in North America (the first was Hartwick Seminary in New York) and the current oldest in American Lutheranism. With then only a small number of theology students in one three-stories building capped by a cupola, later known as Old Dorm (now restored and renamed as
401:. Payne continued throughout his career to build the institution of the church, establishing literary and historical societies and encouraging order. At times he came into conflict with those who wanted to ensure that ordinary people could advance in the church. Especially after expansion of the church following the end of the Civil War into and across
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temporarily because of these financial difficulties. In 1863, Payne persuaded his fellow ministers and lay members of the AME Church to buy the debt and take over the college outright from the
Methodist Episcopalians of Cincinnati. Payne was then selected as president, becoming the first African-American college president in the United States.
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428:(1806–1878) a sympathetic white minister and AME member and two other African Americans representing the AME Church, and 18 European-American representatives of the Cincinnati Annual Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC), Payne served on the founding board of directors and which later purchased
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The AME had to reinvest in the college two years later, when a southern sympathizer damaged buildings by an arson fire. Payne helped organize fundraising and rebuilding. White sympathizers gave large donations, including $ 10,000 donations each from founding board member Salmon P. Chase and another
358:(1760–1831), that a visible and independent black denomination was a strong argument against slavery and racism. Payne had always worked to improve the position of blacks within the United States; he opposed calls for their emigration from North America and resettlement to the proposed new nation of
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and Native
American descent. Daniel stated later in his autobiographical writings "as far as memory serves me my mother was of light-brown complexion, of middle stature and delicate frame. She told me that her grandmother was of the tribe of Indians known in the early history of the Carolinas as the
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With the outbreak of Civil War in the Spring of 1861, the planters withdrew their sons from the college, and the
Cincinnati Annual Conference of the M.E. Church (which was generally white-only) felt it needed to use its resources to support social efforts related to the war. The college had to close
444:, (1759–1833) who was a long serving British political and social leader, firm abolitionist and deep Christian believer in the Gospel, who worked tirelessly for his anti-slavery and abolishing the African trans-Atlantic slave trade causes for decades as a longtime member of the lower chamber of the
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history, and theology. At the following 1844 AME General
Conference, he called for a "regular course of study for prospective ordinees", in the belief they would lift up their parishioners. In 1845, Pastor Payne tried to establish a short-lived AME seminary, and succeeded in gradually raising the
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By the end of the
Reconstruction era in 1877, AME congregations existed across the South from Florida to Texas, and more than 250,000 new adherents had been brought into the church. While it had a northern center, the growing AME Church was strongly influenced by its expansion in the South. The
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In one of the paradoxical results of slavery, by 1860 most of the college's more than 200 paying students were mixed-race offspring of wealthy southern planters, who gave their children the education in Ohio which they could not get in the South. The men were examples of white fathers who did not
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Payne worked to improve education for AME ministers, recommending a wide variety of classes, including grammar, geography, literature and other academic subjects, so they could effectively lead the people. In the ensuing decades' debates about "order and emotionalism" in assemblies and
128:. His parents, London and Martha Payne, were part of the "Brown Elite" of free blacks in the coastal southern city. Both died before he reached maturity. While his great-aunt assumed Daniel's care, the Minors' Moralist Society assisted his early education. Payne was raised in the
159:. They enacted a law several years after the uprising on April 1, 1835, which made teaching literacy to both free people of color and slaves illegal and subject to fines and imprisonment for both whites and blacks. With the passage of this law, Payne had to close his school.
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and worked with others in
Charleston to establish the AME denomination. He organized missionaries, committees and teachers to bring the AME Church to freedmen. By only a year later, the church had grown by 50,000 congregants in that part of the South.
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One source claims he had to drop out of school because of problems with his eyesight. Another source claimed no congregation called him and the leaders and other ministers in the
General Synod of the Lutheran Church told him to work through the
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67:(AME), Payne stressed education and preparation of ministers and introduced more order in the church, becoming its sixth bishop and serving for more than four decades (1852–1893) as well as becoming one of the founders of
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incorporation of many congregants with different practices and traditions of worship and music styles helped shape the national AME Church. It began to reflect more of the
African-American culture of the South.
210:, itself also recently organized 15 years before (1820–1917) as the third major Lutheran synod in America and first nation-wide confederation of regional / state synods and congregations, ancestor to the modern
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in Ohio in 1856. In 1863, the AME Church bought the college and chose Payne to lead it; he became the first
African-American president of a college in the United States and served in that position until 1877.
2016:
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350:, 1726–1813). That new M.E. Church had a few integrated congregations usually with "Negro" members sitting in balconies or off-sides, but was generally mostly white. Payne with his extensive
206:(1799–1873). Payne never was later called or served as a Lutheran minister, though but he was the first to be educated and ordained in 1835 by an American Lutheran church body – the
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Indians." He also stated that he descended from the Goings family, who were a well known free colored/Native
American family. His father was one of six brothers who served in the
1963:
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Payne also directed reforms at the style of music, introducing trained choirs and instrumental music to church practice. He supported the requirement that ministers be
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which they feared was becoming staid, stiff and hard. After being recommended by other ministers, seven years after his Lutheran General Synod ordination of 1835 at the
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of the AME Church. In 1852, Payne was elected and consecrated as the sixth bishop of the AME denomination. He served in that position for the rest of his life to 1893.
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abandon their mixed-race children, but passed on important social capital in the form of education; they and others also provided money, property and apprenticeships.
519:, then dominated by Radical Republicans passed a $ 25,000 grant for the college to aid in its rebuilding. Payne led the college until 1877. Payne traveled twice to
2008:
310:, Rev. Payne gravitated in 1842 towards the African Methodist Episcopal Church, then 26 years old as an organized functioning church denomination since 1816, with
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Payne married in 1847, but his wife died during the first year of marriage from complications of childbirth. In 1854, he married again, to Eliza Clark of
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660:(1995): "No single individual, with the possible exception of Richard Allen himself, did more to shape the trajectory and tone of African Methodism."
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In April 1865, after the Civil War, Payne returned to the South for the first time in 30 years. Knowing how to build an organization, he took nine
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who had died. The denominations jointly sponsored Wilberforce in 1856 to provide collegiate education to African Americans. It was the first
405:, where different styles of worship had taken root and prevailed, there were some continuing tensions about the direction of the denomination.
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A Pennsylvania State Historical Marker was installed in his honor at 239 N. Washington St. at Gettysburg College, recognizing his study there.
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178:, (which was then being organized as a colony for free blacks and emancipated slaves from the United States), Payne instead studied at the
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1982:
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The town of Wilberforce was located at what had been a popular summer resort, called Tawawa Springs. It was patronized by people from
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63:(February 24, 1811 – November 2, 1893) was an American bishop, educator, college administrator and author. A major shaper of the
542:, a club which invited speakers to present and speak on topics relevant to African-American life and a part of the flourishing "
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to Florida and west to Texas. In 1891 Payne wrote the first history of the AME Church, a few years after publishing his memoir.
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in search of further education. Declining the Methodists' offer, which was contingent on his going on a religious evangelist
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523:, where he consulted with other British Methodist clergy there and studied their several colleges and education programs.
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Bishop Payne died on November 2, 1893, having served the African Methodist Episcopal Church for more than 50 years.
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meeting in Baltimore in 1842, Payne recommended a full program of study for ministers, to include English grammar,
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The Sons of Allen: Together with a Sketch of the Rise and Progress of Wilberforce University, Wilberforce, Ohio
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theological education at the Gettysburg Seminary agreed with A.M.E.'s founder of a congregation in 1794,
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conventions/conferences of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, he sided consistently with order.
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and used by the Adams County Historical Society), then led by prominent, talented but controversial
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like his parents. He also studied at home, teaching himself mathematics, physical science, and the
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262:(AME) which had been organized in 1794, a decade after the first organized American grouping of "
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452:. Among the trustees who supported the abolitionist cause and African-American education was
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The AME's first task was "to improve the ministry; the second to improve the people". At a
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and other southern states passed legislation further restricting the rights and movement of
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Songs of Zion: The African Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States and South Africa
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Songs of Zion: The African Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States and South Africa
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1016:"Daniel Alexander Payne, 1811–1893. History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church"
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where a county was being set up in the proposed African settlement taking the name of
290:(1707–1788) (both well-known musical authors and hymn-writers) who were active in the
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Forgotten readers: recovering the lost history of African American literary societies
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which had strong support among many white abolitionists (including future President
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from 1889 to 1979, was named in his honor. After the college closed, the city of
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History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church: (The Black Church in Action)
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226:), which had a number of "colored" / "Negro" congregations and very strong in
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783:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1995, p. 37. Retrieved January 13, 2009.
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136:. In 1829, at the age of 18, he opened his first school in Charleston.
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American people who self-identify as being of Native American descent
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supporter from Pittsburgh, as well as $ 4200 from a white woman. The
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Black Firsts: 4,000 Ground-Breaking and Pioneering Historical Events
712:"Daniel Alexander Payne, 1811–1893. Recollections of Seventy Years"
47:
36:
2017:
United Pentecostal Council of the Assemblies of God, Incorporated
91:, Payne gained 250,000 new members for the AME Church during the
437:
1126:
1087:, Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, pp. 17–28.
954:, 2000, University of North Carolina. Retrieved July 25, 2008.
739:
798:, D. D., Illinois Historical Society, 1909, at p. 529 et seq.
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seeking to revive the Christian Protestant spiritual life in
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Payne elementary school in Washington, DC, is named for him.
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in December 1784 following the teachings of British leaders
208:
General Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the USA
330:(organized in Baltimore in December 1784 with its famous "
924:(3rd ed.). Detroit: Visible Ink Press. p. 132.
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Heads of universities and colleges in the United States
1079:
Thomas, Rhondda R., & Ashton, Susanna, eds (2014).
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Payne is celebrated on the Lutheran liturgical calendar
258:
By 1840, Payne started another school. He joined the
1935:
Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith
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in which African Americans were part of the founding.
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off South Calvert and German (now Redwood) Streets in
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People celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendar
1175:
Historically African-American Christian denominations
334:" / first General Conference ordaining first Bishop
1964:
Fire Baptized Holiness Church of God of the Americas
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The South Carolina Roots of African American Thought
861:, 1995, pp. 259–260, 263. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
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educational preparation required for its ministers.
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Imani Temple African-American Catholic Congregation
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162:In May 1835, Payne sailed from Charleston north to
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476:in Lincoln's cabinet for 3 years during the early
2211:Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge
1734:National Missionary Baptist Convention of America
1579:First African Baptist Church (Richmond, Virginia)
440:in 1856. It was named for the now deeply revered
124:(1775–1783) and his paternal grandfather was an
1599:First African Baptist Church (Savannah, Georgia)
667:, a historically black college that operated in
222:(ancestor body from 1784 to 1939 of the current
2009:Triumph the Church and Kingdom of God in Christ
389:, arithmetic, ancient history, modern history,
234:, plus the recently organized off-shoot of the
1119:, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
969:, 1995, pp. 53–54. Retrieved January 13, 2009.
894:,1995, pp. 259–260. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
846:, 1995, pp. 43–47. Retrieved January 13, 2009.
727:
725:
723:
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338:(1745–1816), with famed traveling evangelist
8:
1947:Church of Universal Triumph, Dominion of God
1714:National Baptist Convention of America, Inc.
578:
182:(founded several yeàrs earlier in 1826) in
2225:Original Church of God or Sanctified Church
598:239 N. Washington St. at Gettysburg College
180:Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg
1548:
1192:
1145:
1131:
1123:
813:, 1995, p. 39. Retrieved January 13, 2009.
577:
366:or other parts of Africa, as urged by the
27:Methodist bishop and educator (1811–1893)
2161:Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America
831:, 1995, p. 38. Retrieved January 13, 2009
190:) in rural farming area of south-central
30:For other people with similar names, see
1789:United American Free Will Baptist Church
768:{1888], Ayer (reprint), 1991, pp. 27–28.
569:, the first history of the denomination.
107:Daniel Alexander Payne was born free in
52:Bishop Daniel A. Payne. Frontispiece of
2323:19th-century African-American educators
1754:Progressive National Baptist Convention
1413:African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
703:
503:children with them for extended stays.
2276:Union of Charismatic Orthodox Churches
2204:Interdenominational Theological Center
1664:National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.
540:Bethel Literary and Historical Society
212:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
2256:United House of Prayer for All People
1639:Lott Carey Foreign Mission Convention
1619:Full Gospel Baptist Church Fellowship
374:) and supported by some free blacks.
7:
2373:Presidents of Wilberforce University
2002:Reformed Zion Union Apostolic Church
1518:Christian Methodist Episcopal Church
1054:"Daniel Alexander Payne (1811–1893)"
675:renamed a street Daniel Payne Drive.
480:, to succeed longtime Chief Justice
111:, on February 24, 1811, of African,
2343:African Methodist Episcopal bishops
2031:United Sabbath-Day Adventist Church
1983:Pentecostal Assemblies of the World
795:Life and Letters of W. A. Passavant
742:, 2003. Retrieved January 13, 2009.
2149:Church of Christ (Holiness) U.S.A.
2059:Venerable Mother Henriette DeLille
1971:Mount Sinai Holy Church of America
1198:African Methodist Episcopal Church
990:. Duke University Press. pp.
755:, Ayer (reprint), 1991, pp. 11–15.
567:The History of the A. M. E. Church
260:African Methodist Episcopal Church
236:African Methodist Episcopal Church
65:African Methodist Episcopal Church
25:
2348:African-American Methodist clergy
2333:19th-century American memoirists
2328:19th-century American historians
2054:Servant of God Mother Mary Lange
1097:
417:(1788–1873), named Payne as the
318:, centered in eastern cities of
2378:University and college founders
2318:19th-century American educators
2244:Trinity United Church of Christ
1058:Pennsylvania Historical Markers
874:, Ayer (reprint), 1991, p. 226.
460:, who was appointed in 1864 as
326:, which had split off from the
2338:19th-century Methodist bishops
1990:Pentecostal Churches of Christ
1819:Apostolic Assemblies of Christ
1117:Documenting the American South
1112:Recollections of Seventy Years
872:Recollections of Seventy Years
766:Recollections of Seventy Years
753:Recollections of Seventy Years
587:Pennsylvania Historical Marker
560:Recollections of Seventy Years
474:U S. Secretary of the Treasury
202:theologian and professor Rev.
139:After the infamous and feared
54:Recollections of Seventy Years
1:
2197:George Augustus Stallings Jr.
2094:Servant of God Sr Thea Bowman
2024:United Holy Church of America
368:American Colonization Society
300:Lutheran Theological Seminary
2313:19th-century American clergy
2089:Servant of God Julia Greeley
2074:Venerable Fr Augustus Tolton
1554:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
409:Bishop and college president
286:(1703–1791) and his brother
1858:Robert Michael Franklin Jr.
214:(formed by mergers 1988).
2394:
2069:Venerable Pierre Toussaint
2064:William Augustine Williams
1768:William Augustus Jones Jr.
1081:"Daniel Payne (1811–1893)"
679:Payne Theological Seminary
486:historically black college
328:Methodist Episcopal Church
220:Methodist Episcopal Church
122:American Revolutionary War
109:Charleston, South Carolina
75:By quickly organizing AME
32:Dan Payne (disambiguation)
29:
2353:American Methodist clergy
2261:Marcelino Manuel da Graça
1673:Stewart Cleveland Cureton
1307:Henrietta Phelps Jeffries
1170:Religion in Black America
1157:denominations and leaders
583:
2180:Global United Fellowship
2142:George Alexander McGuire
1843:Charles Edward Blake Sr.
1382:Theophilus Gould Steward
1227:George Lincoln Blackwell
1030:"Daniel Alexander Payne"
685:, is named in his honor.
538:In 1881, he founded the
348:Philip William Otterbein
308:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
103:Early life and education
2137:African Orthodox Church
2119:Cardinal Wilton Gregory
1888:Chandler David Owens Sr
1838:Church of God in Christ
1462:William Henry Singleton
1392:William Tecumseh Vernon
1372:Richard Henry Singleton
1034:PHMC Historical Markers
424:Together with the Rev.
413:In 1848, fourth Bishop
224:United Methodist Church
1883:Charles Harrison Mason
1826:Apostolic Faith Church
1773:Martin Luther King Jr.
1648:Clinton Caldwell Boone
1568:Martin Luther King Jr.
1367:Reverdy Cassius Ransom
1322:Vashti Murphy McKenzie
656:wrote of Payne in his
579:Daniel Alexander Payne
517:United States Congress
430:Wilberforce University
344:German Reformed Church
304:Samuel Simon Schmucker
204:Samuel Simon Schmucker
141:Nat Turner's Rebellion
69:Wilberforce University
61:Daniel Alexander Payne
57:
45:
41:Payne photographed by
2114:Archbishop James Lyke
2109:Fr Cyprian Davis, OSB
2012:(Elias Dempsey Smith)
1688:Willie James Jennings
1452:Jermain Wesley Loguen
1377:Charles Spencer Smith
1237:Jamal Harrison Bryant
952:Documenting the South
624:39.83448°N 77.23333°W
495:further south on the
51:
40:
2216:Love Center Church (
1893:Gilbert E. Patterson
1357:Clementa C. Pinckney
1287:Carolyn Tyler Guidry
1272:Jordan Winston Early
1106:at Wikimedia Commons
918:Smith, Jessie Carney
777:Campbell, James T.,
665:Daniel Payne College
356:Bishop Richard Allen
352:Evangelical Lutheran
332:Christmas Conference
270:at the old original
268:Christmas Conference
254:Career in AME Church
200:Evangelical Lutheran
153:free people of color
2154:Charles Price Jones
2099:Sr Jamie Phelps, OP
1898:J. O. Patterson Jr.
1387:Henry McNeal Turner
1252:Archibald Carey Jr.
1242:John Richard Bryant
792:Gelberding, C. H.,
629:39.83448; -77.23333
620: /
580:
442:William Wilberforce
242:Marriage and family
170:to the Republic of
134:classical languages
2168:City of Refuge UCC
2084:Bishop John Ricard
1831:William J. Seymour
1527:William Yancy Bell
1442:Singleton T. Jones
1362:William Paul Quinn
1277:Orishatukeh Faduma
1267:James Levert Davis
1222:Benjamin W. Arnett
980:McHenry, Elizabeth
478:American Civil War
468:by 16th President
466:U.S. Supreme Court
446:British Parliament
415:William Paul Quinn
340:Robert Strawbridge
272:Lovely Lane Chapel
93:Reconstruction era
58:
46:
2290:
2289:
2268:Samuel C. Madison
2265:Walter McCollough
2049:Black Catholicism
1806:
1805:
1778:Gardner C. Taylor
1678:Joseph H. Jackson
1588:Lucy Goode Brooks
1540:
1539:
1487:Alexander Walters
1432:James Walker Hood
1427:Julia A. J. Foote
1397:D. Ormonde Walker
1352:Charles H. Pearce
1332:Lena Doolin Mason
1102:Media related to
1072:Howard D. Gregg,
1060:, waymarking.com.
1001:978-0-8223-2995-4
931:978-1-57859-369-9
736:This Far by Faith
683:Wilberforce, Ohio
654:James T. Campbell
650:
649:
574:Legacy and honors
472:after serving as
292:Church of England
280:George Whitefield
16:(Redirected from
2385:
2232:Spencer Churches
1940:Robert C. Lawson
1913:F. D. Washington
1863:Samuel Green Jr.
1798:Benjamin Randall
1549:
1532:William H. Miles
1467:John Bryan Small
1302:Reginald Jackson
1297:William H. Heard
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950:, 1906, p. 273,
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903:Talbert (1906),
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875:
868:
862:
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847:
838:
832:
823:
814:
805:
799:
790:
784:
775:
769:
762:
756:
749:
743:
729:
716:
715:
708:
635:
634:
632:
631:
630:
625:
621:
618:
617:
616:
613:
588:
581:
458:Governor of Ohio
450:House of Commons
306:(1799–1873), in
130:Methodist Church
21:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2124:
2104:Clarence Rivers
2079:George Clements
2036:
1995:J. Delano Ellis
1976:Ida B. Robinson
1928:Lennox Yearwood
1918:Dickerson Wells
1873:O. T. Jones Sr.
1802:
1782:
1763:Ralph Abernathy
1747:
1743:S. M. Lockridge
1727:
1707:
1657:
1632:
1612:
1592:
1572:
1536:
1511:
1498:A.U.M.P. Church
1491:
1477:Jeffery Tribble
1406:
1292:Sarah E. Gorham
1247:Richard H. Cain
1184:
1158:
1151:
1109:Payne, Daniel,
1094:
1069:
1067:Further reading
1064:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1014:
1013:
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1002:
978:
977:
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958:
943:
939:
932:
916:
915:
911:
902:
898:
887:
878:
870:Payne, Daniel,
869:
865:
854:
850:
839:
835:
824:
817:
806:
802:
791:
787:
776:
772:
764:Payne, Daniel.
763:
759:
751:Payne, Daniel,
750:
746:
730:
719:
710:
709:
705:
701:
628:
626:
622:
619:
614:
611:
609:
607:
606:
590:
586:
576:
555:
544:Lyceum movement
470:Abraham Lincoln
454:Salmon P. Chase
419:historiographer
411:
372:Abraham Lincoln
266:" at the famed
256:
244:
105:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Daniel A. Payne
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2281:Emilio Alvarez
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2252:
2240:
2228:
2221:
2218:Walter Hawkins
2214:
2207:
2200:
2188:
2176:
2173:Yvette Flunder
2164:
2157:
2145:
2132:
2130:
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2035:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2005:
1998:
1986:
1979:
1967:
1960:
1954:
1952:James F. Jones
1943:
1931:
1925:
1923:Timothy Wright
1920:
1915:
1910:
1908:Ted Thomas Sr.
1905:
1903:Wayne Perryman
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
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1855:
1850:
1845:
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1794:
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1749:
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1746:
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1667:
1659:
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1644:
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1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1628:Paul S. Morton
1624:
1622:
1614:
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1449:
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1424:
1422:William H. Day
1418:
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1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1342:Lyman S. Parks
1339:
1337:Robert Meacham
1334:
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1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
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1259:
1254:
1249:
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1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1207:John Adams Sr.
1203:
1201:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1163:General themes
1160:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1107:
1093:
1092:External links
1090:
1089:
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920:, ed. (2013).
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732:"Daniel Payne"
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652:The historian
648:
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646:March 10, 1991
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383:denominational
336:Francis Asbury
288:Charles Wesley
276:Baltimore Town
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196:Schmucker Hall
149:South Carolina
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2246:
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2237:Peter Spencer
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1957:James Shaffer
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1868:Edwin Hawkins
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1703:W. J. Simmons
1701:
1699:
1698:Benjamin Mays
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1683:T. J. Jemison
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1514:
1508:
1507:Peter Spencer
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
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1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1472:Mary J. Small
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:John E. Price
1455:
1453:
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1448:
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1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
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1415:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1402:Lewis Woodson
1400:
1398:
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1318:
1315:
1313:
1312:Absalom Jones
1310:
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1262:James H. Cone
1260:
1258:
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1238:
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1233:
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1215:
1213:
1212:Richard Allen
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1011:
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987:
981:
975:
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968:
967:
966:Songs of Zion
960:
957:
953:
949:
948:
941:
938:
933:
927:
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919:
913:
910:
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905:Sons of Allen
900:
897:
893:
892:
891:Songs of Zion
885:
883:
881:
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859:
858:Songs of Zion
852:
849:
845:
844:
843:Songs of Zion
837:
834:
830:
829:
828:Songs of Zion
822:
820:
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811:
810:Songs of Zion
804:
801:
797:
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463:
462:Chief Justice
459:
456:, previously
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:Lewis Woodson
422:
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357:
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345:
342:and visiting
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:, Baltimore,
321:
317:
313:
312:Richard Allen
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
282:(1714–1770),
281:
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55:
50:
44:
39:
33:
19:
2274:
2271:C.M. Bailey)
2254:
2242:
2230:
2223:
2209:
2202:
2190:
2178:
2166:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2047:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2007:
2000:
1988:
1981:
1969:
1962:
1945:
1933:
1836:
1824:
1817:
1787:
1752:
1732:
1712:
1662:
1637:
1617:
1608:David George
1597:
1577:
1563:Vernon Johns
1552:
1516:
1496:
1482:James Varick
1437:Thomas James
1411:
1347:Daniel Payne
1346:
1317:Ben Kinchlow
1257:Daniel Coker
1232:Morris Brown
1196:
1155:Black church
1116:
1111:
1104:Daniel Payne
1084:
1076:, AMEC, 1980
1073:
1057:
1049:
1037:. Retrieved
1033:
1024:
1010:
985:
974:
965:
959:
951:
946:
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912:
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899:
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773:
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760:
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747:
735:
706:
657:
651:
566:
559:
548:
537:
533:
528:missionaries
525:
513:
509:
505:
501:multi-racial
490:
423:
412:
396:
380:
376:
320:Philadelphia
316:Daniel Coker
257:
245:
232:Philadelphia
216:
192:Pennsylvania
188:Adams County
164:Philadelphia
161:
138:
106:
74:
60:
59:
53:
2308:1893 deaths
2303:1811 births
1878:John P. Kee
1811:Pentecostal
1693:Henry Lyons
1447:John Kinard
1327:Biddy Mason
1282:Floyd Flake
1217:Sarah Allen
627: /
603:Coordinates
562:, a memoir.
434:Wilberforce
302:under Rev.
296:Anglicanism
284:John Wesley
176:West Africa
143:of 1831 in
79:support of
2297:Categories
2185:Neil Ellis
1723:R. H. Boyd
963:Campbell,
888:Campbell,
855:Campbell,
840:Campbell,
825:Campbell,
807:Campbell,
699:References
673:Birmingham
615:77°14′00″W
612:39°50′04″N
497:Ohio River
493:Cincinnati
364:"Maryland"
264:Methodists
248:Cincinnati
184:Gettysburg
126:Englishman
97:East Coast
87:after the
77:missionary
43:C. M. Bell
1653:Lott Cary
1189:Methodist
907:, p. 267.
643:dedicated
403:the South
387:geography
228:Baltimore
89:Civil War
85:the South
2041:Catholic
1115:, 1888,
1039:27 March
982:(2002).
595:Location
399:literate
324:Richmond
145:Virginia
113:European
81:freedmen
1545:Baptist
669:Alabama
464:of the
448:in the
360:Liberia
346:pastor
172:Liberia
168:mission
118:Catawba
1180:Clergy
998:
994:–185.
928:
565:1891:
558:1888:
521:Europe
157:slaves
56:(1888)
2129:Other
1153:U.S.
1083:, in
553:Works
1041:2017
996:ISBN
926:ISBN
641:PHMC
438:Ohio
314:and
230:and
155:and
992:141
740:PBS
681:in
546:".
432:in
174:in
83:in
2299::
1056:,
1032:.
879:^
818:^
738:,
734:,
720:^
436:,
250:.
238:.
147:,
2283:)
2279:(
2259:(
2251:)
2247:(
2239:)
2235:(
2220:)
2199:)
2195:(
2187:)
2183:(
2175:)
2171:(
2156:)
2152:(
2144:)
2140:(
2121:)
2052:(
1997:)
1993:(
1978:)
1974:(
1959:)
1950:(
1942:)
1938:(
1930:)
1841:(
1833:)
1829:(
1146:e
1139:t
1132:v
1043:.
1018:.
1004:.
934:.
714:.
186:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
