399:
to the individual". Cardona's nationalism "respects and keeps the essence of the individual, of the family, of the town, of the county and of the nation". Conversely, fascism "subjects individuals to the State: the individual, the family, the town, the county and the nation". He continues "the state
251:
under the orders of the brutal general
Severiano Martínez Anido, Barcelona head of police Miguel Arlegui Bayonés and a military magistrate attacked their home looking for Daniel Cardona who had escaped to his first exile (Cardona referred to this period as the dictatorship Anido-Arlegui - see
164:
after the intervention of the French
Consulate in Barcelona. Other versions stay that he was detained by the anarchist and was to be shot but was saved by other anarchists that knew him from the exile during Primo de Rivera's dictatorship. After the
340:
He published extensive articles in different publications until just before his death. During his third and last exile in France, in a letter to his son Jordi in 1938, he mentions that the
Department of Propaganda of the
317:... and published in 1933 explains the misadventures during his first exile in France during Primo de Rivera dictatorship. He describes discussions and meetings with all sorts of exiles including Spanish syndicalists,
19:(20 August 1890 – 7 March 1943), also known with the pen name of Vibrant or the nickname of l'Irlandès (meaning the Irishman), was a Catalan politician, a prominent figure of 20th-century radical
58:, who authored the prologue of Cardona's first book, "La batalla", published in 1923. He became councillor of Sant Just Desvern on 1 April 1922. Exiled to France during the dictatorship of
1020:
345:
would soon publish one book written by him. Some personal documents of
Cardona, mainly from the period 1923 - 1930, are in the Historic Archive of the City of Barcelona (in Catalan
310:
La
Batalla. Meaning in English The Battle. Published in 1923, it is a recompilation of articles published as Vibrant. It is prologued by his friend and poet Joan Salvat-Papasseit.
408:, uniformist and tyrannical." The National Front of Catalonia he founded passed clandestinely into Spain and then Gibraltar, British, Polish and Belgian aviators as well as
332:
Per la pàtria i per la llibertat. Meaning in
English For the homeland and for freedom, it was published in 1934 and recompiled some articles related to the organization
663:
247:
He married
Madrona Gelabert i Castellví on 9 February 2018. They had a daughter, Núria, and two sons, Jordi and Francesc. Madrona lost another son when
950:"El nacionalismo revolucionario catalán: militarismo, cultura, sindicalismo y función pública. El caso de Daniel Domingo Montserrat (1900-1968)"
464:
704:"Conferència de maig del 2018 al Centre d'Estudis Santjustencs a càrrec de Fermí Rubiralta i Casas, autor del llibre Daniel Cardona i Civit"
430:
Feeling like an instinctive repulsion for work, they come to our land to look for the chickpeas that they find difficult to find in theirs
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1021:"Sin precedentes. La persecución de los nacionalistas catalanes a Francisco Oya y los profesores discrepantes"
664:"L'economia de Sant Just Desvern durant la Guerra Civil espanyola (1936-1939) – Centre d'Estudis Santjustencs"
174:
90:
97:
on 15 April having won the election for a local list named
Esquerra Catalana against a list related to the
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384:
225:
221:
193:
59:
134:
74:. He was a keen defender of armed insurrection against Spain in the 1920s and the 1930s inspired by the
63:
55:
949:
239:
Having furtively returned to Sant Just
Desvern, Cardona, gravely ill, died in his home in March 1943.
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1054:
248:
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40:
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101:. He also won the elections of January 1934 this time with a list named National Front against the
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20:
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in the elections of 1936, he returned to Sant Just
Desvern and retook office in February 1936.
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for the liberation of Catalonia through insurrection. There are three known books by Cardona:
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71:
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but amid confusion he escaped. He went into exile to France after receiving te condition of
62:, he was among the plotters of the 1924 "acció del Garraf", a failed attempt of regicide on
333:
201:
83:
435:
260:
for references to the period). Madrona Gelabert died on 1 May 1931 after a long illness.
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view and explicitly condemn fascism. In a 1934 article, Daniel Cardona contraposes his
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journalist he met during his 1934-1936 exile in France who later became awarded by the
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He denounced an invasion of "Andalusians" and "Castilians" pointing out that "
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and represented the main opposition group to the occupation of Catalonia by
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At the age of 12, he already sent articles to junior magazines such as
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465:"L'alter ego separatista de Macià: Daniel Cardona i Civit (1890-1943)"
365:
326:
157:
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as a military commander of the organisation which would become the
931:
Desde Santurce a Bizancio: El poder nacionalizador de las palabras
682:
680:
409:
205:
313:
Res de nou al Pirineu... Meaning in English Nothing new in the
298:. Later he also sent articles to the weekly satirical magazine
286:(ERC). He was elected councillor of Sant Just Desvern in 1983.
43:
returning from attacking and breaking the headquarters of the
1000:"Composició de l'Ajuntament de Sant Just Desvern (1897-1955)"
400:
conceived by nationalism is the organisation which regulates
278:
His son Jordi Cardona Gelabert (1919-1999) was member of the
54:
He worked with and became a close friend of the Catalan poet
39:
where he was employed, a bucket of wet sawdust to a group of
35:. On 25 November 1905, at the age of 15, he threw, from the
189:
and traveled secretly to Barcelona in several occasions.
216:. The National Front of Catalonia collaborated with the
82:
of 1916. He founded the radical separatist organization
444:" (Laínz, 2012, p. 261; Ferreras, 2018; Calleja, 2018)
442:. Anthropology speaks more eloquently than a 42 barrel
160:. Some versions stay that he was allowed to return to
758:
Cardona, Daniel (1984) . Ucelay Da Cal, Enric (ed.).
497:
Cardona, Daniel (1984) . Ucelay Da Cal, Enric (ed.).
524:"Daniel Cardona i Civit, heroi oblidat de Catalunya"
353:
Use of the figure of Cardona by Spanish nationalists
647:
360:try to use the figure of Daniel Cardona to accuse
391:which "goes from the individual to the State" to
954:Hispania Nova: Revista de Historia Contemporánea
745:
686:
623:
611:
599:
588:
833:"Nacional-feixisme i nacionalisme alliberador"
807:
196:informed Cardona of speculative plans by the
8:
432:" (Núñez Ruiz, 2018). He also claimed that "
144:, he was interrogated and threatened by the
561:. Cercle Alfons Mias (2014 Kindle Edition).
236:in the early period between 1939 and 1947.
86:, and the weekly journal of the same name.
635:
185:. However, he kept collaborating with the
111:Civil Guard (a Spanish rural police force)
965:
861:"Torra dice que son "bestias" españolas"
347:Arxiu Històric de la Ciutat de Barcelona
31:He was born in the Jovellanos Street of
819:
559:Daniel Cardona i Civit i Nosaltres Sols
456:
421:
133:in Brussels. After the victory for the
897:"Josep Hurtuna: un pintor santjustenc"
762:. Edicions de La Magrana. p. 49.
383:Nevertheless, his writings present an
717:
715:
713:
697:
695:
658:
656:
501:. Edicions de La Magrana. p. 5.
404:." Conversely, "the fascist state is
302:. Cardona writing is sharp, he was a
7:
895:Camprodon i Bertran, Ricard (1992).
584:
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1004:Miscel·lània d'estudis santjustencs
901:Miscel·lània d'estudis santjustencs
880:Miscel·lània d'estudis santjustencs
786:. Fundació Reeixida. Archived from
89:Just after the proclamation of the
859:Calleja, José María (2018-05-15).
263:He remarried in 1936 to Jeanne, a
93:in April 1931, he became Mayor of
14:
1019:Núñez Ruiz, Rafael (2018-05-13).
998:Masdéu i Térmens, Raimon (1992).
874:Cobeña i Guàrdia, Judith (1996).
125:ordered him to be transferred to
119:Lleida (West Catalonia main city)
958:Charles III University of Madrid
916:Ferreras, Carmen (2018-04-18).
148:after being accused of helping
99:Regionalist League of Catalonia
438:will never be like one of the
1:
983:Etxarri, Tonia (2018-05-14).
948:Martínez Fiol, David (2018).
109:1934, he was detained by the
380:. They present his writings
284:Republican Left of Catalonia
103:Republican Left of Catalonia
372:or of showing sympathy for
280:National Front of Catalonia
214:National Front of Catalonia
175:Spanish Republic government
1076:
760:La Batalla i altres textos
723:"Comissió 80 anys del FNC"
702:Rubiralta i Casas, Fermí.
499:La Batalla i altres textos
557:Pujol, Joan-Pere (2003).
173:became controlled by the
985:"Para echarse a temblar"
876:"Daniel Cardona i Civit"
784:"Jordi Cardona Gelabert"
648:Camprodon i Bertran 1992
343:Generalitat de Catalunya
210:Jaume Martínez Vendrell
117:and sent to prison in
91:Second Spanish Republic
70:, he collaborated with
522:Vibrant (2017-03-07).
412:of all nationalities.
226:Polish secret services
222:British Secret Service
194:French secret services
140:In the context of the
115:Ponts (West Catalonia)
60:Miguel Primo de Rivera
17:Daniel Cardona i Civit
967:10.20318/hn.2018.4032
929:Laínz, Jesús (2012).
746:Cobeña i Guàrdia 1996
687:Masdéu i Térmens 1992
624:Cobeña i Guàrdia 1996
612:Cobeña i Guàrdia 1996
600:Cobeña i Guàrdia 1996
589:Cobeña i Guàrdia 1996
395:which "goes from the
56:Joan Salvat-Papasseit
1050:Catalan nationalists
922:La Opinión de Zamora
918:"El cráneo de Ávila"
362:Catalan nationalists
358:Spanish nationalists
271:for her work in the
146:anarchists in Aragon
198:French Armed Forces
107:Events of 6 October
49:La Veu de Catalunya
808:Martínez Fiol 2018
228:in the context of
187:Catalan government
183:Northern Catalonia
177:he moved again to
169:of 1937, when the
123:Spanish government
47:and the newspaper
21:Catalan separatism
748:, pp. 97–98.
273:French Resistance
269:French government
258:Sindicatos Libres
218:French Resistance
142:Spanish Civil War
131:political refugee
95:Sant Just Desvern
66:. Established in
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249:Spanish militars
204:up to the river
41:Spanish soldiers
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1025:Crónica Popular
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334:Nosaltres Sols!
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208:. He nominated
202:Francoist Spain
152:in the town of
84:Nosaltres Sols!
29:
12:
11:
5:
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956:(16). Getafe:
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940:978-8499207995
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769:978-8474101461
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508:978-8474101461
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171:Catalan police
150:priests hidden
72:Francesc Macià
28:
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10:
9:
6:
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2:
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933:. Encuentro.
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882:(7): 65–101.
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810:, p. 96.
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790:on 2018-05-23
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329:nationalists.
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234:Fascist Spain
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156:to escape to
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135:Popular Front
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76:Easter Rising
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37:Haberdasher's
34:
26:
24:
22:
18:
1024:
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988:
953:
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921:
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853:Bibliography
840:. Retrieved
836:
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820:Etxarri 2018
815:
803:
792:. Retrieved
788:the original
778:
759:
753:
741:
730:. Retrieved
726:
668:. Retrieved
666:(in Catalan)
643:
631:
619:
607:
595:
558:
532:. Retrieved
530:(in Catalan)
527:
517:
498:
471:. Retrieved
459:
440:Plain of Vic
433:
429:
424:
406:anti-liberal
385:anticolonial
382:
378:Nazi Germany
356:
339:
304:propagandist
293:
277:
262:
254:Pistolerismo
246:
238:
230:World War II
191:
139:
105:. After the
88:
64:Alfonso XIII
53:
30:
16:
15:
1060:1890 births
1055:1943 deaths
866:Eldiario.es
434:a skull of
389:nationalism
1044:Categories
842:2020-05-25
794:2018-05-22
732:2020-05-25
670:2020-06-07
534:2020-06-07
452:References
296:En Patufet
200:to occupy
1033:2386-9879
1012:2385-4278
990:El Correo
976:1138-7319
909:2385-4278
888:2385-4278
370:Spaniards
179:Perpignan
162:Catalonia
68:Perpignan
33:Barcelona
27:Biography
368:against
323:Gallegan
315:Pyrenees
300:¡Cu-Cut!
224:and the
167:May Days
45:¡Cu-Cut!
1027:(137).
727:fnc.cat
528:VIBRANT
402:liberty
393:fascism
374:Fascism
80:Ireland
1031:
1010:
974:
960:: 69.
937:
907:
886:
766:
505:
473:24 May
366:racism
325:, and
319:Basque
265:Basque
243:Family
220:, the
158:France
154:Maella
127:Madrid
121:. The
1006:(4).
903:(4).
468:(PDF)
436:Ávila
416:Notes
397:state
327:Hindu
290:Works
1029:ISSN
1008:ISSN
972:ISSN
935:ISBN
905:ISSN
884:ISSN
764:ISBN
503:ISBN
475:2020
410:Jews
376:and
282:and
256:and
206:Ebro
192:The
962:doi
364:of
349:).
181:in
113:in
78:in
1046::
1023:.
1002:.
987:.
970:.
952:.
920:.
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835:.
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483:^
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23:.
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978:.
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