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163:, when he set up a storefront of cast-iron columns and lintels in 1842, with the provision in the contract that if the untried new material were to prove unsuccessful he would substitute the usual granite piers. Later he claimed grandly that he was "the first person who practically used Iron for the building material of an exterior", though the historian of
187:(opened 1871), he erected the second-widest cast-iron span in the world at the time; the train shed was erected rapidly through the use of a traveling stage, upon which the arched girders were successively erected. Shortly thereafter, he erected the cast-iron Manhattan Market, with an arched girder roof, using the same traveling stage.
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in
America, Margot Gayle, observes "the claim clearly cannot stand scrutiny". Badger acquired the patent of Arthur L. Johnson of Baltimore for rolling iron shopfront shutters, which he made ubiquitous as "Badger fronts". In 1846 he moved to New York, where his Boston partner Charles Reed soon joined
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Badger's illustrated catalogues of cast-iron architectural elements provided the most extensive and ambitious offering of them in 19th-century
America. Originally intended as an advertising device, the catalogue issued in 1865 was reprinted in 1981, with an introduction by
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Badger was also one of the founding partners of the New York
Sanitary and Chemical Compost Manufacturing Company (incorporated 1864) for the purpose of manufacturing street-cleaning equipment and the composting of fertilizing
159:, where he was very successful. As a "black and white smith", he was admitted in 1837 as a member of the Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association. He was described as a "housesmith" in
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him. An early handbill shows Badger's early four-storey brick factory at 44 Duane Street, New York, as it was shortly after 1848. His later foundry occupied the whole block in the
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remarks: "Most cast-iron buildings present problems of authorship – it is hard to tell if it was the founder or the architect who actually designed the facade."
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in 1988, the largest extant cast-iron "sperm-candle" design, where the two-story columns recall candles made of sperm-whale oil
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525:(3rd ed., vol. III 1868:20): Charles Reed still appears in the Boston city directory for 1848 as "Reed Charles (
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on
Chambers Street. Both have cast-iron facades by Daniel D. Badger, but were designed by different architects.
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433:"Daniel D. Badger and Bogardus were leading advocates in developing cast iron" notes G. E. Kidder Smith,
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In New York today, the most prominent surviving buildings for which Badger fabricated the cast iron are:
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obituary, 19 November 1884:p2, quoted in
Grutchfield 2009; biographical details are from these notices
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in 1989, one of a small number of buildings in lower
Manhattan which date from the mid-1800s.
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The "Little Cary
Building" at 620 Broadway got its nickname because of its similarity to...
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Badger's
Architectural Iron Works sent prefabricated cast-iron elements as far afield as
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Streets, received its modern nickname because of its similarity to the Cary
Building;
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387:"Streetscapes:620 Broadway; An 1858 Cast-Iron Palazzo, Now in Its Blue Period"
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can still be found at the base of store-front details throughout
Manhattan's
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Walter Grutchfield, 2009: details of the foundry marks, biographical details
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Obituary 1884; the 1865 catalogue gives this address on its front cover.
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Badger retired in 1873, and died in 1884. Daniel Badger is interred in
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Cast-iron architecture in America: the significance of James Bogardus
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Other extant buildings which feature facades cast by Badger include:
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New York, 15 walking tours: an architectural guide to the metropolis
254:& son, architects, 1861), at 55-57 White Street, designated a
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576:(Fifth edition) New York, Oxford University Press (2010:81, 83).
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White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot & Leadon, Fran (eds.).
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Annals of the Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association
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Source Book of American Architecture: 500 Notable Buildings
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Badger's Illustrated Catalogue of Cast-iron Architecture
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Badger's Illustrated Catalogue of Cast-iron Architecture
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from the horse manure and other refuse of city streets.
711:; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.).
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architects, 1856) at 106 Chambers Street, designated a
306:, architect, 1858), 620 Broadway between Bleecker and
268:, architects, 1869–70) at Thomas Street, designated a
229:, architect, 1856–57), at Broadway and Broome Street;
183:. Under his contract for the cast iron for the first
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A History of American Manufactures from 1608 to 1860
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Badger was born in 1806 to a shipbuilding family on
715:(4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
557:Documents of the Senate of the State of New York
705:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
105:, he was one of the major forces in creating a
739:(4th ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press.
172:from 13th to 14th Streets and Avenues B to C.
89:(15 October 1806–1884) was an American
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338:was built in 1860 and is listed on the NRHP.
327:50 Warren Street (architect unknown, c.1860)
559:, Volume 2 (1865:602). Badger resided in
472:The island is across the state border in
147:'s shop in Portsmouth until he set up in
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653:Mary Ellen Wietczykowski (1974-08-17).
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291:in 1979, a former hotel on Broadway at
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320:, architect, 1870-1871), designated a
655:Inventory-Nomination Form: Iron Block
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659:National Register of Historic Places
287:, architect, 1869–71), designated a
414:American Architect and Architecture
412:Age given as 78 in his obituary in
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761:Green-Wood Cemetery Burial Search
794:19th-century American architects
733:& Willensky, Elliot (2000).
713:Guide to New York City Landmarks
356:SoHo-Cast Iron Historic District
35:
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779:19th-century American engineers
1:
621:White & Willensky, p. 157
521:Bishop, John Leander et al.,
485:Buckingham, Joseph T. (ed.)
403:White & Willensky, p.157
295:with an elaborate cast-iron
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736:AIA Guide to New York City
574:AIA Guide to New York City
420:(1884:254); date given in
141:Portsmouth, New Hampshire
348:ARCHITECTURAL IRON WORKS
302:"Little Cary Building" (
250:Condict saddlery Store (
223:E. V. Haughwout Building
99:Architectural Iron Works
70:E. V. Haughwout Building
344:D.D. Badger &Co. NY
79:Part of the top of the
354:– including the
342:Badger's cast legends
322:New York City landmark
289:New York City landmark
270:New York City landmark
266:David and John Jardine
256:New York City landmark
245:New York City landmark
165:cast-iron architecture
109:in the United States.
107:cast-iron architecture
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527:D.D. Badger & Co.
285:Stephen Decatur Hatch
161:Boston, Massachusetts
149:Woburn, Massachusetts
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449:, Dover Pub., (1981)
489:(Boston, 1853:287).
385:Gray, Christopher.
332:Iron Block Building
200:Green-Wood Cemetery
185:Grand Central Depot
58:Grand Central Depot
709:Dolkart, Andrew S.
561:Brooklyn, New York
422:The New York Times
391:The New York Times
143:, and worked in a
116:The New York Times
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81:Gilsey House Hotel
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16:American architect
746:978-0-8129-3107-5
722:978-0-470-28963-1
639:Wolfe, Gerard R.
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662:. Retrieved
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297:curtain wall
281:Gilsey House
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262:319 Broadway
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170:East Village
153:rolling mill
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125:Margot Gayle
121:
114:
98:
86:
85:
789:1884 deaths
784:1806 births
643:, 2003:217.
252:John Kellum
241:John Kellum
773:Categories
664:2019-11-21
459:Digitized
366:References
145:blacksmith
671:one photo
547:Obituary.
336:Milwaukee
272:in 1989.
247:in 1982;
208:New York
204:Brooklyn
437:, 2000.
308:Houston
193:manures
101:. With
91:founder
60:in 1880
42:...the
743:
719:
700:, 1998
177:Havana
157:Boston
669:With
371:Notes
202:, in
181:Cairo
741:ISBN
717:ISBN
360:NoHo
352:SoHo
346:and
330:The
239:and
179:and
334:in
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113:of
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503:^
418:16
416:,
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
