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He spearheaded the reorganization of the biological sciences at
Berkeley, merging eleven departments into three. In 1992, Koshland Hall was named after him. The building is located next to (and on some floors connected to) Barker Hall. Koshland Hall houses a number of laboratories in both molecular
290:, put him at 64th on the list of America's wealthiest people. Rather than relying on his fortune, Koshland chose to pursue a career in science. Koshland wrote in an autobiographical article that he decided to become a scientist in the eighth grade after reading two popular books about science,
367:. In the same period he studied the effect of using chemical modification to change the serine residue in the active site of subtilisin to cysteine, (in parallel with a similar experiment done independently and almost simultaneously. This can be regarded as the first example of an
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given by the Lasker
Foundation for medical research in the United States. In 2008, the award was renamed the Lasker-Koshland Special Achievement Award in Medical Science in honor of Koshland.
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and a hardware salesman father of
Southern Baptist background. Daniel and Marian had five children: Ellen Koshland, Phyllis "Phylp" Koshland, James Koshland, Gail Koshland, and
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It was demonstrated that substituting an aspartate residue for the serine residue that was phosphorylated causes the protein to behave as if it were phosphorylated.
1710:
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Koshland, D. E.; Némethy, G.; Filmer, D. (1966). "Comparison of
Experimental Binding Data and Theoretical Models in Proteins Containing Subunits".
5557:
1750:
454:
168:
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476:), a fellow Berkeley professor, from 1946 until her death in 1997. Marian was not Jewish, the daughter of a teacher who had immigrated from
2015:
1525:
957:
Thoma, John A.; Koshland, D. E. (1960). "Competitive
Inhibition by Substrate during Enzyme Action. Evidence for the Induced-fit Theory".
5522:
871:
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371:, though Neet and Koshland did not use that term. A little later Koshland and colleagues introduced the principal alternative to the
321:
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Polgar, Laszlo; Bender, Myron L. (1967). "The
Reactivity of Thiol-subtilisin, an Enzyme Containing a Synthetic Functional Group".
1207:
Wang JY, Koshland DE (October 1, 1982). "The reversible phosphorylation of isocitrate dehydrogenase of
Salmonella typhimurium".
4367:
413:
1607:
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Monod, Jacques; Wyman, Jeffries; Changeux, Jean-Pierre (1965). "On the nature of allosteric transitions: A plausible model".
489:
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After his wife's death in 1997 he reconnected with onetime
Berkeley classmate Yvonne Cyr San Jule and they were married in
5512:
1980:
594:
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229:
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3235:
2737:
2155:
1669:
5405:
4669:
2395:
1574:"Discoverers of Small Regulatory RNAs and Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs to Receive Lasker Awards for Medical Research"
1547:
3644:
3193:
2078:
1766:
1244:"Inactivation of isocitrate dehydrogenase by phosphorylation is mediated by the negative charge of the phosphate"
434:
162:
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399:
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271:. He had two siblings: Frances "Sissy" Koshland Geballe and Phyllis Koshland Friedman. His father served as
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1326:"Phosphorylation site of NtrC, a protein phosphatase whose covalent intermediate activates transcription"
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1548:"1998 Albert Lasker Special Achievement Award in Medical Science: Science communication and education"
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1285:"Identification of the site of phosphorylation of the chemotaxis response regulator protein, CheY"
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986:"The conversion of serine at the active site of subtilisin to cysteine: A "chemical mutation""
872:"Phillips Exeter Academy | Dr. Daniel E. Koshland '37 to Receive the John Phillips Award"
853:
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for high school
Koshland then became the third generation of his family to matriculate to the
224:
875:
332:, where his team purified the plutonium that was used to make the atomic bomb at Los Alamos.
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1972:
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at the
University of California, Berkeley. Daniel Koshland supported the creation of the
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1001:
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631:
324:, where he majored in chemistry. The next five years, 1941–46, were spent working with
5578:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America editors
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1956:
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650:
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17:
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Sanders, D. A.; Gillece-Castro, B. L.; Burlingame, A. L.; Koshland, D. E. Jr. (1992).
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2007:
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Sanders, DA; Gillece-Castro, BL; Stock, AM; Burlingame, AL; Koshland, DE Jr (1989).
747:
JWeekly: "Daniel Koshland, biologist and philanthropist, dies at 87" by Joe Eskenazi
43:
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on August 17, 2000. San Jule had four children from previous marriages: conductor
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1948:
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by giving a major gift to the National Academy of Sciences in Marian's honor.
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from 1955 to 1958 and is widely credited with saving the company during the
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477:
272:
1407:
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were shown to be phosphorylated on an aspartate residue and to be
336:
214:(March 30, 1920 – July 23, 2007) was an American
898:"Albert Lasker Award for Special Achievement in Medical Science"
447:
4594:
4064:
3474:
2988:
2044:
1780:
1739:
222:, and was the editor of the leading U.S. science journal,
1514:. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. p. 105.
801:"Daniel Koshland Jr., 87; UC Berkeley molecular biologist"
228:, from 1985 to 1995. He was a member of the United States
5528:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
425:
and cell biology as well as plant and microbial biology.
390:. His laboratory made three major discoveries concerning
1150:"The Gradient-Sensing Mechanism in Bacterial Chemotaxis"
767:"Richest List Has Gates at No. 1, Plus 83 Californians"
616:"The nine lives of Daniel E. Koshland Jr. (1920 2007)"
728:
Butler Koshland Fellowships: "Daniel E. Koshland Sr.
5432:
5281:
5130:
4951:
4757:
4605:
4524:
4426:
4315:
4226:
4147:
4075:
4017:
3926:
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3709:
3590:
3485:
3396:
3288:
3142:
3018:
2999:
2895:
2704:
2518:
2336:
2192:
2055:
1997:
1938:
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1810:
1791:
195:
185:
155:
144:
124:
114:
91:
72:
53:
34:
1642:. American Society for Cell Biology: 12–13. 2005.
1511:Fungal biology in the origin and emergence of life
928:"Remembrances: Daniel E. Koshland Jr. (1920–2007)"
286:In 1997, Koshland's private fortune, derived from
1576:. MarketWatch. September 13, 2008. Archived from
5573:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
4066:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
1154:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
990:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
620:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
328:at the University of Chicago on the top-secret
1242:Thorsness, P. E.; Koshland, D. E. Jr. (1987).
723:
721:
719:
438:is frequently cited and discussed in terms of
5568:Members of the American Philosophical Society
1751:
1378:"Eminent biochemist Daniel Koshland has died"
218:. He reorganized the study of biology at the
8:
398:The first phosphorylated bacterial protein,
484:. Koshland's son Douglas is a professor of
432:from 1985 to 1995. His philosophical essay
5563:University of California, Berkeley faculty
4602:
4591:
4072:
4061:
3482:
3471:
2996:
2985:
2052:
2041:
1788:
1777:
1758:
1744:
1736:
1469:"Special Essay: The Seven Pillars of Life"
1371:
1369:
267:. His great-grandfather was wool merchant
42:
31:
5543:University of California, Berkeley alumni
1688:
1484:
1349:
1300:
1259:
1183:
1173:
1019:
1009:
847:
649:
639:
428:Koshland served as editor of the journal
263:), daughter of the Haas family patriarch
1601:"Marian E. Koshland Biographical Memoir"
959:Journal of the American Chemical Society
359:, New York. This led him to propose the
1767:United States National Medal of Science
1716:from the original on September 17, 2015
1209:Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics
1148:MacNab, R. M.; Koshland, D. E. (1972).
904:. The Lasker Foundation. Archived from
794:
792:
790:
788:
678:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
606:
455:Albert Lasker Special Achievement Award
169:Albert Lasker Special Achievement Award
1467:Koshland, D. E. Jr. (March 22, 2002).
1438:"Dan Koshland, 1920–2007: In Memoriam"
1384:. University of California, Berkeley.
799:Maugh, II, Thomas H. (July 26, 2007).
382:Later Koshland turned to studying how
1649:from the original on January 14, 2017
1550:. Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation.
984:Neet, K. E.; Koshland, D. E. (1966).
508:
470:
257:
234:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
7:
1613:from the original on January 9, 2009
5533:National Medal of Science laureates
1554:from the original on April 25, 2016
1448:from the original on April 12, 2016
1418:from the original on April 13, 2016
1289:The Journal of Biological Chemistry
849:10.1146/annurev.bi.65.070196.000245
811:from the original on April 13, 2016
1670:"Daniel E. Koshland Jr. 1920–2007"
1528:from the original on July 29, 2020
1412:University of California, Berkeley
453:In 1998, Koshland was awarded the
373:model of Monod, Wyman and Changeux
322:University of California, Berkeley
220:University of California, Berkeley
200:University of California, Berkeley
99:University of California, Berkeley
25:
1376:Sanders, Robert (July 24, 2007).
1633:"ASCB Profile: Douglas Koshland"
1606:. National Academy of Sciences.
1388:from the original on May 6, 2017
1342:10.1128/jb.174.15.5117-5122.1992
938:from the original on May 6, 2016
832:"How to Get Paid for Having Fun"
587:
573:
559:
545:
531:
414:two-component regulatory systems
27:American biochemist (1920–2007)
5558:Rockefeller University faculty
490:Marian Koshland Science Museum
353:Brookhaven National Laboratory
238:American Philosophical Society
1:
1782:Behavioral and social science
1668:Tjian, Robert (August 2007).
1302:10.1016/S0021-9258(20)88250-7
1261:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)60975-5
1092:10.1016/S0022-2836(65)80285-6
595:San Francisco Bay Area portal
420:with a covalent intermediate.
5548:University of Chicago alumni
1221:10.1016/0003-9861(82)90321-6
1080:Journal of Molecular Biology
874:. Exeter.edu. Archived from
230:National Academy of Sciences
1508:Moore, David Moore (2013).
386:control their movements in
5594:
5523:Jewish American scientists
4670:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
1690:10.1016/j.cell.2007.08.011
212:Daniel Edward Koshland Jr.
4601:
4590:
4071:
4060:
3645:William Hayward Pickering
3481:
3470:
2995:
2984:
2051:
2040:
1787:
1776:
435:The Seven Pillars of Life
335:In 1949, he received his
205:
178:
163:National Medal of Science
41:
5553:Manhattan Project people
5094:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
4540:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
2171:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
737:retrieved April 21, 2014
400:isocitrate dehydrogenase
347:. His early work was in
4405:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
2323:George Ledyard Stebbins
2244:James Augustine Shannon
1486:10.1126/science.1068489
932:The Wall Street Journal
752:April 21, 2014, at the
733:March 23, 2013, at the
641:10.1073/pnas.0707644104
392:protein phosphorylation
318:Phillips Exeter Academy
248:Koshland was born to a
18:Daniel E. Koshland, Jr.
4862:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
4849:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
3805:Harry George Drickamer
3751:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
3425:M. Frederick Hawthorne
3299:John D. Baldeschwieler
2539:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
2221:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
1175:10.1073/pnas.69.9.2509
1011:10.1073/pnas.56.5.1606
357:Rockefeller University
277:Levi Strauss & Co.
254:Daniel E. Koshland Sr.
132:Marian Elliot Koshland
36:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
5453:Sylvester James Gates
4839:William Alfred Fowler
4821:Robert Rathbun Wilson
4634:Robert Burns Woodward
3446:Geraldine L. Richmond
3194:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
2477:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
2406:Vernon B. Mountcastle
2262:Sterling B. Hendricks
2079:Marshall W. Nirenberg
2074:Theodosius Dobzhansky
1922:William Julius Wilson
1580:on September 19, 2008
345:University of Chicago
326:Glenn T. Seaborg
105:University of Chicago
84:Lafayette, California
5513:American biochemists
5424:Warren M. Washington
5388:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
5297:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
5242:Martin Schwarzschild
5023:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
5015:J. Robert Schrieffer
4985:E. Margaret Burbidge
4829:Nicolaas Bloembergen
4806:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
4685:Vladimir K. Zworykin
4437:John Griggs Thompson
4360:Martin David Kruskal
4200:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
3673:Erwin Wilhelm Müller
3627:Ralph Brazelton Peck
3582:Jack St. Clair Kilby
3509:John Robinson Pierce
3476:Engineering sciences
3407:Jacqueline K. Barton
3262:George M. Whitesides
3181:Dudley R. Herschbach
3119:Richard B. Bernstein
3088:Walter H. Stockmayer
2636:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
2567:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
2457:Stanley Norman Cohen
2444:Rita Levi-Montalcini
2280:Keith Roberts Porter
2143:Alfred H. Sturtevant
2138:Michael Heidelberger
2110:Fritz Albert Lipmann
902:laskerfoundation.org
773:. September 29, 1997
703:search.amphilsoc.org
699:"APS Member History"
674:"Daniel E. Koshland"
418:protein phosphatases
5474:Shirley Ann Jackson
5393:Charles P. Slichter
5237:Marshall Rosenbluth
5229:Wallace S. Broecker
5182:Eugene M. Shoemaker
4943:Victor F. Weisskopf
4890:Herbert S. Gutowsky
4872:Edgar Bright Wilson
4713:George Kistiakowsky
4331:Stephen Cole Kleene
3842:George H. Heilmeier
3829:Mildred Dresselhaus
3720:Edward H. Heinemann
3650:Frederick E. Terman
3614:Richard T. Whitcomb
3535:Clarence L. Johnson
3496:Theodore von Kármán
3383:Stephen J. Benkovic
3362:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
3349:Marvin H. Caruthers
3304:Ralph F. Hirschmann
3244:Darleane C. Hoffman
3134:Harden M. McConnell
3075:Frank H. Westheimer
2887:Stanley B. Prusiner
2851:Robert J. Lefkowitz
2610:Howard Martin Temin
2467:Maurice R. Hilleman
2462:Joseph L. Goldstein
2401:Donald A. Henderson
2318:Earl Reece Stadtman
2303:Elizabeth C. Crosby
2267:Orville Alvin Vogel
2097:Donald D. Van Slyke
2046:Biological sciences
1479:(5563): 2215–2216.
1166:1972PNAS...69.2509M
1127:10.1021/bi00865a047
1057:10.1021/bi00854a032
1002:1966PNAS...56.1606N
971:10.1021/ja01498a025
878:on October 22, 2013
830:Koshland D (1996).
632:2007PNAS..10414551S
614:Schekman R (2007).
410:response regulators
375:to explain protein
355:, Long Island, and
252:family, the son of
137:Yvonne Cyr San Jule
5346:G. Brent Dalrymple
5164:Arthur L. Schawlow
5071:James A. Van Allen
4962:Philip W. Anderson
4918:Richard P. Feynman
4844:Linus Carl Pauling
4479:Dennis P. Sullivan
4036:John B. Goodenough
3969:Edwin N. Lightfoot
3937:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
3918:Kenneth N. Stevens
3686:Raymond D. Mindlin
3609:Harold E. Edgerton
3454:A. Paul Alivisatos
3333:Stephen J. Lippard
3312:Ernest R. Davidson
3249:Harold S. Johnston
3083:William S. Johnson
3047:George C. Pimentel
2882:Susan L. Lindquist
2864:Francis S. Collins
2758:Victor A. McKusick
2733:Francisco J. Ayala
2715:Nancy C. Andreasen
2665:Robert A. Weinberg
2439:Har Gobind Khorana
2424:Michael E. DeBakey
2411:George Emil Palade
2383:Wendell L. Roelofs
2373:Howard L. Bachrach
2203:Barbara McClintock
2105:Edward F. Knipling
1599:Guyer, Ruth Levy.
908:on January 6, 2009
836:Annu. Rev. Biochem
465:He was married to
5490:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5419:Esther M. Conwell
5359:Robert N. Clayton
5351:Riccardo Giacconi
5315:Raymond Davis Jr.
5203:Albert Overhauser
5146:Edwin M. McMillan
5107:Arnold O. Beckman
5084:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
5061:Paul C. Lauterbur
5038:Robert Hofstadter
4990:Maurice Goldhaber
4977:Charles H. Townes
4928:Edward M. Purcell
4895:Frederick Rossini
4749:Wolfgang Panofsky
4680:John H. Van Vleck
4596:Physical sciences
4586:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4548:Solomon W. Golomb
4508:Andrew J. Viterbi
4503:Leonard Kleinrock
4450:Calyampudi R. Rao
4418:Ronald R. Coifman
4326:George F. Carrier
4307:Donald C. Spencer
4302:Saunders Mac Lane
4237:Marshall H. Stone
4187:Shiing-Shen Chern
4094:Solomon Lefschetz
4056:
4055:
4052:
4051:
3993:David J. Wineland
3961:John M. Prausnitz
3902:C. Kumar N. Patel
3897:James L. Flanagan
3865:John Roy Whinnery
3852:H. Guyford Stever
3834:Nick Holonyak Jr.
3797:George W. Housner
3792:Willis M. Hawkins
3787:Daniel C. Drucker
3769:Robert Byron Bird
3761:Bernard M. Oliver
3668:Peter C. Goldmark
3655:Wernher von Braun
3601:George E. Mueller
3574:Nathan M. Newmark
3569:J. Presper Eckert
3548:Claude E. Shannon
3517:Charles S. Draper
3466:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3433:Judith P. Klinman
3317:Gábor A. Somorjai
3228:Isabella L. Karle
3215:George S. Hammond
3176:Gertrude B. Elion
3129:Rudolph A. Marcus
2980:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2906:Ralph L. Brinster
2825:Torsten N. Wiesel
2802:Norman E. Borlaug
2789:Solomon H. Snyder
2784:J. Michael Bishop
2743:Mario R. Capecchi
2623:Salome G. Waelsch
2554:E. Donnall Thomas
2429:Theodor O. Diener
2328:Paul Alfred Weiss
2156:Bernard B. Brodie
2092:George G. Simpson
2036:
2035:
2032:
2031:
1981:Michael I. Posner
1882:Eleanor J. Gibson
1834:George J. Stigler
1802:Neal Elgar Miller
1521:978-1-107-65277-4
965:(13): 3329–3333.
934:. July 28, 2007.
805:Los Angeles Times
771:Los Angeles Times
501:Christopher Keene
402:, was identified.
369:artificial enzyme
361:induced fit model
341:organic chemistry
330:Manhattan project
209:
208:
180:Scientific career
134:(until her death)
119:Induced fit model
67:New York City, US
16:(Redirected from
5585:
5302:Gilbert F. White
5247:George Wetherill
5141:Allan M. Cormack
5099:Jack Steinberger
5079:D. Allan Bromley
5028:H. Richard Crane
5005:Frederick Reines
4995:Helmut Landsberg
4910:George Uhlenbeck
4811:Vladimir Haensel
4773:Allan R. Sandage
4744:Herbert C. Brown
4726:Herbert Friedman
4652:Leon M. Lederman
4624:Julian Schwinger
4603:
4592:
4561:Alexandre Chorin
4535:Richard A. Tapia
4516:David B. Mumford
4344:Alberto Calderón
4289:Joseph B. Keller
4276:Michael Freedman
4245:Herman Goldstine
4099:H. Marston Morse
4073:
4062:
4001:Rudolf E. Kálmán
3985:Robert S. Langer
3977:Jan D. Achenbach
3810:Herbert E. Grier
3561:Igor I. Sikorsky
3522:Othmar H. Ammann
3483:
3472:
3438:Jerrold Meinwald
3207:Norman Hackerman
3186:Glenn T. Seaborg
3101:William O. Baker
3029:F. Albert Cotton
2997:
2986:
2963:Mary-Claire King
2856:Bert W. O'Malley
2812:Thomas E. Starzl
2807:Phillip A. Sharp
2794:Charles Yanofsky
2776:Evelyn M. Witkin
2771:James E. Darnell
2597:Paul C. Zamecnik
2562:Mary Ellen Avery
2534:Herbert W. Boyer
2529:Baruj Benacerraf
2500:Joshua Lederberg
2490:Viktor Hamburger
2452:Michael S. Brown
2298:Robert H. Burris
2053:
2042:
1989:Mortimer Mishkin
1914:William K. Estes
1898:Roger N. Shepard
1890:Robert K. Merton
1874:George A. Miller
1821:Herbert A. Simon
1789:
1778:
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581:Education portal
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567:Chemistry portal
564:
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541:
539:Biography portal
536:
535:
534:
513:
503:, Philip Keene,
482:Douglas Koshland
475:
440:extraterrestrial
365:enzyme catalysis
281:Great Depression
262:
150:Douglas Koshland
79:
63:
61:
48:Koshland in 1991
46:
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21:
5593:
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5583:
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5538:Koshland family
5493:
5492:
5491:
5478:
5466:Sean C. Solomon
5428:
5380:Daniel Kleppner
5372:Lonnie Thompson
5367:Ralph A. Alpher
5333:W. Jason Morgan
5320:Charles Keeling
5310:Marvin L. Cohen
5277:
5260:John N. Bahcall
5255:Don L. Anderson
5221:Peter Goldreich
5174:Steven Weinberg
5126:
5056:Walter Elsasser
5033:Herman Feshbach
4947:
4885:Samuel Goudsmit
4877:Chien-Shiung Wu
4816:Frederick Seitz
4783:John A. Wheeler
4768:Robert H. Dicke
4753:
4616:Luis W. Alvarez
4597:
4578:
4566:David Blackwell
4520:
4471:Carl R. de Boor
4442:Karen Uhlenbeck
4422:
4376:Louis Nirenberg
4311:
4284:Ralph E. Gomory
4222:
4218:Donald E. Knuth
4205:Hassler Whitney
4143:
4067:
4048:
4013:
3945:Andreas Acrivos
3922:
3910:Eli Ruckenstein
3889:Hermann A. Haus
3860:Calvin F. Quate
3847:Luna B. Leopold
3814:
3705:
3691:Robert N. Noyce
3681:Emmett N. Leith
3640:Manson Benedict
3622:Rudolf Kompfner
3586:
3540:Warren K. Lewis
3477:
3458:
3392:
3354:Peter B. Dervan
3325:John I. Brauman
3284:
3236:Norman Davidson
3163:John D. Roberts
3138:
3106:Konrad E. Bloch
3052:Richard N. Zare
3014:
2991:
2972:
2929:Sallie Chisholm
2911:Rudolf Jaenisch
2891:
2874:J. Craig Venter
2833:Rita R. Colwell
2700:
2686:David Baltimore
2577:Robert W. Kates
2549:David G. Nathan
2544:Edward B. Lewis
2514:
2510:Harland G. Wood
2505:Roger W. Sperry
2360:Glenn W. Burton
2332:
2308:Arthur Kornberg
2275:Roger Guillemin
2252:Hallowell Davis
2216:Daniel I. Arnon
2208:Albert B. Sabin
2188:
2161:Detlev W. Bronk
2133:Harry F. Harlow
2128:Kenneth S. Cole
2115:William C. Rose
2087:Francis P. Rous
2047:
2028:
1993:
1973:Gordon H. Bower
1934:
1930:Robert M. Solow
1846:
1842:Milton Friedman
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1408:"Koshland Hall"
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467:Marian Koshland
463:
448:biological life
444:artificial life
349:enzyme kinetics
314:
312:Research career
292:Microbe Hunters
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92:Alma mater
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5414:Yakir Aharonov
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5328:Richard Garwin
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5292:Willis E. Lamb
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5051:Philip Abelson
5048:
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5043:Chen-Ning Yang
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5012:
5010:Bruno B. Rossi
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4967:Yoichiro Nambu
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1683:(4): 579–580.
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2151:Horace Barker
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2017:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:Anne Treisman
2006:
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1996:
1990:
1987:
1984:
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1979:
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1971:
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1965:Kenneth Arrow
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833:
826:
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789:
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772:
768:
762:
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756:July 27, 2007
755:
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461:Personal life
460:
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377:cooperativity
374:
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342:
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333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
311:
309:
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302:
297:
296:Paul de Kruif
293:
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284:
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270:
266:
260:
256:and Eleanor (
255:
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148:5, including
147:
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127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
94:
90:
85:
76:July 23, 2007
75:
71:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
5448:Sandra Faber
5443:Sidney Drell
5273:Leo Kadanoff
5268:James Cronin
5216:Hans Dehmelt
5151:Robert Pound
5117:Robert Sharp
4933:John Sinfelt
4900:Verner Suomi
4867:Lewis Sarett
4731:Lars Onsager
4675:Henry Eyring
4642:John Bardeen
4384:Richard Karp
4352:Allen Newell
4131:Jerzy Neyman
3756:Tung-Yen Lin
3733:Bill Hewlett
3663:Morris Cohen
3257:John W. Cahn
3158:Karl Folkers
2919:Lucy Shapiro
2869:Elaine Fuchs
2748:Ann Graybiel
2678:Janet Rowley
2660:James Watson
2652:Ruth Patrick
2538:
2495:Philip Leder
2365:Mildred Cohn
2313:Severo Ochoa
2290:E. O. Wilson
1718:. Retrieved
1680:
1676:
1663:
1651:. Retrieved
1639:
1627:
1615:. Retrieved
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1578:the original
1568:
1556:. Retrieved
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1510:
1503:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1450:. Retrieved
1441:
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1411:
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1382:berkeley.edu
1381:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1215:(1): 59–67.
1212:
1208:
1202:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1118:
1115:Biochemistry
1114:
1108:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1048:
1045:Biochemistry
1044:
1038:
993:
989:
979:
962:
958:
952:
940:. Retrieved
931:
922:
910:. Retrieved
906:the original
901:
892:
880:. Retrieved
876:the original
866:
839:
835:
825:
813:. Retrieved
804:
777:February 23,
775:. Retrieved
770:
761:
742:
706:. Retrieved
702:
693:
681:. Retrieved
677:
668:
623:
619:
609:
524:New eugenics
505:Elodie Keene
494:
474: Elliot
464:
452:
433:
429:
427:
423:
381:
334:
315:
299:
291:
288:Levi Strauss
285:
265:Abraham Haas
247:
223:
211:
210:
196:Institutions
190:Biochemistry
179:
78:(2007-07-23)
29:
5518:Haas family
5508:2007 deaths
5503:1920 births
5401:Berni Alder
5208:Frank Press
5089:Walter Kohn
5066:George Pake
5000:Walter Munk
4923:Herman Mark
4905:Henry Taube
4693:Jesse Beams
4647:Peter Debye
4629:Harold Urey
4553:Barry Mazur
4115:John Milnor
4009:Amnon Yariv
3953:Leo Beranek
3779:Ernst Weber
3632:Abel Wolman
3223:Thomas Cech
3153:Elkan Blout
3093:Max Tishler
3010:Roger Adams
2968:Simon Levin
2434:Harry Eagle
2257:Paul Gyorgy
1949:Gary Becker
1330:J Bacteriol
1248:J Biol Chem
882:October 22,
815:October 20,
514:) Calhoon.
446:as well as
5497:Categories
5195:Vera Rubin
4834:Paul Flory
4495:Hyman Bass
4368:John Cocke
4271:Raoul Bott
4174:Kurt Gödel
4166:John Tukey
4123:Paul Cohen
3738:George Low
3701:Simon Ramo
2924:Leroy Hood
2725:Carl Woese
2673:Bruce Ames
2184:Ernst Mayr
1086:: 88–118.
602:References
388:chemotaxis
316:Attending
301:Arrowsmith
261: Haas
244:Early life
236:, and the
216:biochemist
60:1920-03-30
5190:Val Fitch
4258:Peter Lax
4028:Shu Chien
3275:John Ross
2990:Chemistry
2378:Paul Berg
1770:laureates
942:August 3,
497:Lafayette
343:from the
5169:Ed Stone
2166:Jay Lush
1720:April 1,
1711:Archived
1707:29934663
1699:17915359
1653:April 1,
1644:Archived
1608:Archived
1558:April 3,
1552:Archived
1532:April 2,
1526:Archived
1495:11910092
1452:April 1,
1446:Archived
1422:April 1,
1416:Archived
1386:Archived
1100:14343300
936:Archived
842:: 1–13.
809:Archived
750:Archived
731:Archived
660:17720803
518:See also
486:genetics
384:bacteria
145:Children
1617:July 9,
1473:Science
1442:Science
1392:July 6,
1360:1321122
1311:2689446
1270:3112144
1229:6756316
1194:4560688
1162:Bibcode
1135:5938952
1065:6047645
1030:5230319
998:Bibcode
912:July 6,
858:8811172
651:1976236
628:Bibcode
478:Denmark
430:Science
412:in the
225:Science
125:Spouses
107:(Ph.D.)
1705:
1697:
1518:
1493:
1358:
1351:206329
1348:
1309:
1268:
1227:
1192:
1185:426976
1182:
1133:
1098:
1063:
1028:
1021:220044
1018:
856:
708:May 2,
683:May 2,
658:
648:
273:C.E.O.
250:Jewish
232:, the
186:Fields
171:(1998)
165:(1990)
156:Awards
101:(B.S.)
5433:2010s
5282:2000s
5131:1990s
4952:1980s
4758:1970s
4606:1960s
4525:2010s
4427:2000s
4316:1990s
4227:1980s
4148:1970s
4076:1960s
4018:2010s
3927:2000s
3819:1990s
3710:1980s
3591:1970s
3486:1960s
3397:2010s
3289:2000s
3143:1990s
3019:1980s
3000:1960s
2896:2010s
2705:2000s
2519:1990s
2337:1980s
2193:1970s
2056:1960s
1998:2010s
1939:2000s
1851:1990s
1811:1980s
1792:1960s
1714:(PDF)
1703:S2CID
1673:(PDF)
1647:(PDF)
1636:(PDF)
1611:(PDF)
1604:(PDF)
337:Ph.D.
5470:2014
5457:2012
5439:2011
5410:2009
5397:2008
5384:2007
5376:2006
5363:2005
5355:2004
5342:2003
5324:2002
5306:2001
5288:2000
5264:1999
5251:1998
5233:1997
5225:1996
5212:1995
5199:1994
5186:1993
5178:1992
5160:1991
5137:1990
5103:1989
5075:1988
5047:1987
5019:1986
4981:1983
4958:1982
4914:1979
4881:1976
4853:1975
4825:1974
4792:1973
4764:1970
4740:1969
4717:1968
4689:1967
4661:1966
4638:1965
4620:1964
4612:1963
4570:2013
4557:2012
4544:2011
4531:2010
4512:2009
4499:2007
4491:2006
4483:2005
4475:2004
4467:2003
4459:2002
4446:2001
4433:2000
4409:1999
4401:1998
4393:1997
4380:1996
4372:1995
4364:1994
4356:1993
4348:1992
4340:1991
4322:1990
4293:1989
4280:1988
4267:1987
4254:1986
4241:1983
4233:1982
4209:1979
4196:1976
4178:1975
4170:1974
4162:1973
4154:1970
4135:1969
4127:1968
4119:1967
4111:1966
4103:1965
4090:1964
4082:1963
4040:2012
4032:2011
4024:2010
4005:2009
3997:2008
3989:2007
3981:2006
3973:2005
3965:2004
3957:2003
3949:2002
3941:2001
3933:2000
3914:1999
3906:1998
3893:1996
3885:1995
3877:1994
3869:1993
3856:1992
3838:1991
3825:1990
3801:1989
3783:1988
3765:1987
3747:1986
3729:1983
3716:1982
3677:1979
3659:1976
3636:1975
3618:1974
3605:1973
3597:1970
3578:1969
3565:1968
3552:1967
3544:1966
3526:1965
3513:1964
3500:1963
3492:1962
3450:2014
3442:2013
3429:2012
3416:2011
3403:2010
3379:2009
3366:2008
3358:2007
3345:2006
3337:2005
3329:2004
3321:2002
3308:2001
3295:2000
3266:1999
3253:1998
3240:1997
3232:1996
3219:1995
3211:1994
3198:1993
3190:1992
3167:1991
3149:1990
3115:1989
3097:1988
3079:1987
3056:1986
3038:1983
3025:1982
3006:1964
2954:2014
2946:2013
2933:2012
2915:2011
2902:2010
2878:2009
2860:2008
2847:2007
2829:2006
2816:2005
2798:2004
2780:2003
2767:2002
2729:2001
2711:2000
2682:1999
2669:1998
2656:1997
2648:1996
2640:1995
2627:1994
2614:1993
2601:1992
2558:1991
2525:1990
2481:1989
2448:1988
2420:1987
2392:1986
2369:1983
2351:1982
2343:1981
2294:1979
2271:1976
2248:1975
2225:1974
2212:1973
2199:1970
2175:1969
2147:1968
2124:1967
2101:1966
2083:1965
2070:1964
2062:1963
2020:2015
2012:2014
2004:2011
1985:2009
1977:2008
1969:2005
1961:2004
1953:2003
1945:2000
1926:1999
1918:1998
1910:1997
1902:1996
1894:1995
1886:1994
1878:1992
1870:1991
1857:1990
1838:1988
1825:1987
1817:1986
1798:1964
1722:2016
1695:PMID
1677:Cell
1655:2016
1619:2012
1586:2008
1560:2016
1534:2016
1516:ISBN
1491:PMID
1454:2016
1424:2016
1394:2013
1356:PMID
1307:PMID
1266:PMID
1225:PMID
1190:PMID
1131:PMID
1096:PMID
1061:PMID
1026:PMID
944:2017
914:2013
884:2013
854:PMID
817:2019
779:2021
710:2022
685:2022
656:PMID
442:and
408:The
363:for
298:and
86:, US
73:Died
54:Born
1685:doi
1681:130
1481:doi
1477:295
1346:PMC
1338:doi
1334:174
1297:doi
1293:264
1256:doi
1252:262
1217:doi
1213:218
1180:PMC
1170:doi
1123:doi
1088:doi
1053:doi
1016:PMC
1006:doi
967:doi
844:doi
646:PMC
636:doi
624:104
510:née
472:née
351:at
339:in
304:by
294:by
275:of
259:née
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1701:.
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1129:.
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1084:12
1082:.
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1014:.
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994:56
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988:.
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961:.
930:.
900:.
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840:65
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787:^
769:.
718:^
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1724:.
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