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farther than simple equality and justice but went beyond to national issues and problems such as legal segregation, equality for women, lynching, discrimination, employment, labor strife, and public-school segregation. He wanted to include all the injustices facing people of color everywhere, but specifically Africa and Latin
America.
4428:
were rampant, causing
American Catholics to be physically threatened by Protestants with acts such as the burning of churches and convents. This led Rudd to decide to speak out on public schools in Springfield, as his fellow Catholics did not agree with the Protestant methods that were being used in
4556:
In May 1888, Rudd called upon Black
Catholics all over the country under the “Blessing of Holy Mother Church.” It was believed that this group could serve as a “leaven” of the race, lifting all African Americans both in the eyes of God and in humanity. It was well known that Rudd's advocacy reached
4500:
That wasn't the only source of his income though, he also had newspaper subscriptions from
Catholic and Protestant readers in Northern and Midwestern states. African Americans saw his will to make a change and fight for something they've believed in for quite some time, so many bishops, monsignors,
4616:
By the end of his journalism career, Rudd had gone through many personal changes and found it best if he moved to the South and sought work in
Mississippi and Arkansas. Rudd also may have been attracted to the South because of the economic opportunities that had opened up, allowing Black people to
4552:
He built the idea of an
English-speaking Catholic congress in the hope that all races would attend. Before the call, Rudd explained that those looking for freedom must first be the ones to “strike a blow”. He believed that the way to win the Black population to the Catholic church was to “find out
4525:
Rudd was successful for quite some time in his printing business, and by 1892, Rudd's newspaper was printing 10,000 copies. His successes led the Afro-American Press League (a consortium of the roughly two hundred Black newspapers being published in the country at the time) to ask Rudd to serve as
4637:’s self-help philosophy. That philosophy emphasized creating and building up businesses instead of the faith and churches, to achieve maximum economic advancement toward growth and change. That philosophy of self-help did not last very long after Rudd was invited to and participated at the
4491:
Rudd was also a very good businessman who knew how to reach out and teach others who thought like him and wanted to push for the same rights and changes, such as Black
Catholics and Protestants. In order for Rudd to make the changes he wanted, he needed income—which he gained by using the
4448:-like advocacy that was aimed at protecting the civil rights of African Americans. He believed that the press played a large role in Black advancement. Rudd also thought that editors and journalists had the ability to persuade and educate Catholic, business and civic leaders.
4668:
Many
Catholic clergy and Rudd's close friends always described him as highly intelligent, a great businessman, and fluent in several languages, but one key thing that apparently stuck out about Rudd was his unbreakable faith in his Catholic upbringing and roots.
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4484:, archbishop of Baltimore (the preeminent episcopal see in the nation at the time), the archbishops of Cincinnati and Philadelphia, and the bishops of Covington, Columbus, Richmond, Vincennes, and Wilmington, were all listed on the masthead of the
4632:
Rudd later found himself working as a business manager, accountant, inventor, and teacher. After a while, Rudd started to notice that the movement toward equality for
African Americans was moving at a very slow pace, prompting him to accept
4883:
Green, Paul E. (1 October 2014). "Gary B. Agee, A Cry for
Justice: Daniel Rudd and His Life in Black Catholicism, Journalism, and Activism, 1854–1933 . Fayetteville: The University of Arkansas Press, 2011. Pp. 236. Cloth $ 39.95".
4548:
to address the group. Upon his return, he complained about the fact that the German and Irish were organized, but African Americans were not. He thought to gather Black Catholics to discuss various troubles in the Black community.
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to promote his own printing school. This allowed him to expand his own business and dreams with printing, and start creating custom cards, letterheads, envelopes, invoices, pamphlets, books, legal documents, and advertisements.
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Rudd was very observant activist, watching and interacting with various organizations, discussing matters unique to the respective organizations. In particular, Rudd watched the workings of the
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After only a year, Daniel moved the company to Cincinnati, where he started featuring articles that spoke out on Black issues such as segregation and discrimination. This new iteration, the
4413:
Rudd was very religious, but it is unknown at what point in his life he decided to make the promotion of Catholicism his life's work. He was eventually emancipated from slavery and moved to
4057:
4052:
4990:
4852:“Daniel Rudd: A Pioneering Leader in Black Catholic Journalism.” Crux, 23 Feb. 2019, cruxnow.com/church-in-the-usa/2019/02/23/daniel-rudd-a-pioneering-leader-in-Black-catholic-journalism/.
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Rudd believed that the newspaper was important in promoting the church as a transformational institution that was capable of bringing equality and social justice for African Americans.
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In 1932 Rudd suffered a stroke, after which his family brought him back to his childhood home. He passed away there on December 3, 1933, at the age of 79.
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Rudd remains a vaunted figure in the history of Black Catholicism, and is highly honored among its adherents as well as in the larger American Church.
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its president. The enterprising Rudd served in this capacity even as he worked to keep his Queen City printing business and printing school afloat.
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Rudd's journalism career started at the Sunday News. While there, he was a printer, reporter, and editor who was interested in following a
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In addition, Rudd helped desegregate Springfield public schools, advocating alongside the city's Black community beginning in 1881.
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4771:'A Cry for Justice:' Daniel A. Rudd's Ecclesiologically-Centered Vision of Justice in the American Catholic Tribune
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due to the economic recession and increased competition from other businesses in the newspaper industry in
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to enslaved parents Robert and Elizabeth Rudd. Daniel and all 11 of his siblings were baptized in the
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He is buried in St. Joseph's Cemetery, adjacent to Rudd's childhood parish of the same name (now the
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A Cry for Justice: Daniel Rudd and his Life in Black Catholicism, Journalism and Activism, 1854-1933
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of that same year, commemorating his impact on American Catholicism and the larger United States.
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how many Catholics we would have to start with and then put that force to work”.
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1982:
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4684:—announced plans to unveil a memorial historical marker at his gravesite on
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this was the first Black-owned and operated national Catholic newspaper.
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1943:
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Davis, Cyprian (1986). "Black Catholics in Nineteenth Century America".
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Basilica of Saint Mary of the Immaculate Conception (Norfolk, Virginia)
4608:, as well as new Black Catholic papers in other parts of the country.
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them—which Catholics believed were insufficient to deal with the “
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He is known for starting in 1885 what has been called "the first
3426:
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4621:, as a lumber mill manager, and eventually he went to work for
4381:
in 1889, which held five meetings total and lasted until 1894.
4680:
In Fall 2020, Rudd's childhood parish—in conjunction with the
4501:
laypersons, and even more Protestants gave him financial aid.
4584:. The Congress met for five more years before disbanding. (
4456:
In 1885 Rudd began his first Catholic newspaper called the
80:
Historical markers at St. Joseph Cemetery in Bardstown and
846:
History of Black Catholics in the United States (Davis)
4576:, the nation's first openly-Black priest, celebrated
803:
National Association of Black Catholic Administrators
4588:
with a similar name and focus was founded in 1987.)
4840:
The History of Black Catholics in the United States
4825:. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2011.
4219:
Unarmed African Americans killed by police officers
686:
Franciscan Handmaids of the Most Pure Heart of Mary
145:
131:
117:
107:
99:
91:
76:
65:
51:
37:
21:
4832:. Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2017.
4544:. In September 1887, Rudd attended a gathering in
4417:while still a young adult, sometime before 1876.
4991:African-American history in Louisville, Kentucky
788:National Black Catholic Seminarians' Association
4580:, and the 200-strong group met with President
4374:national newspaper. The paper folded in 1897.
2946:Education of freed people during the Civil War
823:National Association of Black Catholic Deacons
4842:. New York: Crossroads Publication Co., 1990.
4317:
2648:
1116:
8:
4433:and formal unbelief” facing American youth.
2957:Historically black colleges and universities
4394:Daniel Rudd was born on August 7, 1854, on
2941:Education during the slave period in the US
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4181:
3772:
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3372:
3264:National Black Caucus of State Legislators
3241:
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29:
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2720:Slavery in the colonial history of the US
4966:19th-century American newspaper founders
4858:Daniel Rudd: Calling a Church to Justice
4830:Daniel Rudd: Calling a Church to Justice
4787:Daniel Rudd: Calling a Church to Justice
4658:Basilica of Saint Joseph Proto-Cathedral
4339:(August 7, 1854—December 3, 1933) was a
1670:Outside the Church there is no salvation
5011:African-American history of Mississippi
4886:The Journal of African American History
4847:Three Catholic Afro-American Congresses
4697:
4227:
4184:
4114:
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4011:
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798:The National Office for Black Catholics
759:
742:St. Augustine High School (New Orleans)
721:
703:
665:
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550:
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474:
451:
433:
371:
323:
196:
175:
1503:Realms beyond the States of the Church
747:St. Augustine Seminary (Bay St. Louis)
16:Black Catholic journalist and activist
4596:In 1897, there was a collapse of the
3462:Athletic associations and conferences
2951:History of African-American education
778:National Black Catholic Clergy Caucus
7:
5016:20th-century African-American people
5006:African-American history of Arkansas
4736:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4710:Star Quest Production Network (SQPN)
4542:German Roman Catholic Central Verein
3385:Association for the Study of African
2575:
1043:
818:Institute for Black Catholic Studies
813:Black Catholic Theological Symposium
4996:African-American history in Detroit
4951:People from Nelson County, Kentucky
4904:BGSU Libraries: EBSCO (Daniel Rudd)
4849:.(New York: Arno Press, Inc., 1978)
4199:Race and ethnicity in the US census
3700:African-American Vernacular English
3269:National Conference of Black Mayors
2595:
1063:
4981:African-American Roman Catholicism
4364:—which he later expanded into the
3402:National Black Chamber of Commerce
793:National Black Catholic Lay Caucus
783:National Black Sisters' Conference
14:
4106:Places by plurality of population
2772:Civil rights movement (1954–1968)
2762:Civil rights movement (1865–1896)
2715:Abolitionism in the United States
5001:African-American history of Ohio
4926:National Black Catholic Congress
4789:. Liturgical Press. p. 52.
4281:
2803:Black Belt in the American South
2624:
2605:
2594:
2585:
2584:
2574:
2565:
2564:
1968:Catechism of the Catholic Church
1138:
1092:
1073:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1042:
1033:
1032:
808:National Black Catholic Congress
657:Most Pure Heart of Mary (Mobile)
229:National Black Catholic Congress
158:
4898:10.5323/jafriamerhist.99.4.0462
4716:from the original on 2020-06-11
3407:National Council of Negro Women
938:George Stallings (Imani Temple)
4504:In 1891, he collaborated with
4204:Racism against Black Americans
1296:History of the Catholic Church
732:Xavier University of Louisiana
426:Martin de Porres Ward, OFMConv
190:1892 Colored Catholic Congress
1:
4617:get cheap land. He worked in
3412:National Pan-Hellenic Council
647:St Francis Xavier (Baltimore)
82:St. Raphael's Catholic Church
4976:African-American journalists
4971:19th-century American slaves
4370:, purported to be the first
4214:School segregation in the US
3752:Black American Sign Language
3726:Languages and other dialects
676:Oblate Sisters of Providence
623:Our Lady of Sorrows Basilica
136:Colored Conventions Movement
5026:People enslaved in Kentucky
4629:' first Black millionaire.
4619:Bolivar County, Mississippi
4476:(American Catholic Tribune)
3041:African-American businesses
1753:Infallibility of the Church
773:Federated Colored Catholics
752:St. Anthony's Mission House
696:Society of African Missions
416:Mary Theodore Williams, FHM
5042:
4956:African-American Catholics
4564:held its first meeting in
4533:
4465:American Catholic Tribune;
3579:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
3254:Congressional Black Caucus
3221:African Diaspora Religions
3008:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
2631:Catholic Church portal
1099:Catholic Church portal
681:Sisters of the Holy Family
652:St Benedict the Moor (NYC)
637:St Augustine (New Orleans)
561:William Augustine Williams
4768:Agee, Gary Bruce (2008).
4682:Archdiocese of Louisville
4562:Colored Catholic Congress
4536:Colored Catholic Congress
4530:Colored Catholic Congress
4379:Colored Catholic Congress
4367:American Catholic Tribune
4086:US states and territories
3387:American Life and History
3109:Lift Every Voice and Sing
2818:Treatment of the enslaved
768:Colored Catholic Congress
391:Mary Elizabeth Lange, OSP
149:Robert and Elizabeth Rudd
126:Colored Catholic Congress
122:American Catholic Tribune
28:
5021:Roman Catholic activists
4288:United States portal
3695:African-American English
3206:African-American Muslims
2767:Jim Crow era (1896–1954)
2318:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2121:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1930:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1316:Four Marks of the Church
4961:Catholics from Kentucky
4743:U.S. Catholic Historian
4592:Collapse of the Tribune
4568:in January 1889, where
4209:Reparations for slavery
3297:Back-to-Africa movement
3196:Black Hebrew Israelites
3074:African-American beauty
2612:Vatican City portal
2038:Philosophy of canon law
1758:Mystical Body of Christ
1080:Vatican City portal
714:Knights of Peter Claver
373:On the way to sainthood
224:Black Catholic Movement
140:Black Catholic Movement
4856:Agee, Gary B. (2017).
4785:Agee, Gary B. (2017).
4479:
3679:Dialects and languages
2839:Second Great Migration
998:U.S. Catholic politics
528:Charles F. Uncles, SSJ
396:Henriette Delille, SSF
297:San Miguel de Gualdape
4774:(Thesis). p. 23.
4472:
4343:journalist and early
4091:US metropolitan areas
3918:List of neighborhoods
3532:Alabama Creole people
3522:African-American Jews
3454:Negro league baseball
3417:National Urban League
3369:Civic/economic groups
3201:African-American Jews
3091:African-American hair
2953:, after the Civil War
2782:Post–civil rights era
2187:Anointing of the Sick
1978:Apostolic exhortation
1675:Infused righteousness
1593:Immaculate Conception
1301:History of the papacy
667:Religious communities
543:Paschal Salisbury, OP
523:John R. Slattery, SSJ
490:Joseph O. Bowers, SVD
462:Eugene A. Marino, SSJ
69:St. Joseph Cemetery,
4860:. Liturgical Press.
4635:Booker T. Washington
4377:He also founded the
4248:Criminal stereotypes
4023:District of Columbia
3740:Afro-Seminole Creole
3182:Non-Christian groups
2777:Black power movement
2741:during the Civil War
2710:Atlantic slave trade
2530:the Age of Discovery
2520:Sex and gender roles
2510:Role in civilization
2503:in the United States
2146:Liturgy of the Hours
1680:Invincible ignorance
1550:Crucifixion of Jesus
1358:College of Cardinals
1326:Apostolic succession
1170:St. Peter's Basilica
933:Jesuit Bend Incident
495:Harold R. Perry, SVD
267:Catholicism and race
247:African Christianity
103:Journalist, activist
4986:History of Kentucky
4516:Detroit Plaindealer
4511:Memphis Free Speech
4354:printed by and for
3644:Sierra Leone Creole
3605:Specific ancestries
3490:Southwestern (SWAC)
3013:Black History Month
2844:New Great Migration
2798:Agriculture history
2543:Links and resources
1603:Perpetual virginity
1574:Blessed Virgin Mary
1461:Divinum illud munus
1363:Ecumenical councils
1306:Ecumenical councils
1011:Links and resources
642:St Augustine (D.C.)
252:African Catholicism
71:Bardstown, Kentucky
59:Bardstown, Kentucky
45:Bardstown, Kentucky
4920:2006-10-31 at the
4446:Frederick Douglass
4337:Daniel Arthur Rudd
3653:Sexual orientation
3527:Afro-Puerto Ricans
3480:Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
3115:Self-determination
3079:Black is beautiful
2745:Reconstruction era
2086:Christian humanism
1983:Epistula Encyclica
1743:College of Bishops
1451:Consubstantialitas
1274:Early Christianity
533:Cyprian Davis, OSB
467:James P. Lyke, OFM
386:Juliette Toussaint
287:Haitian Revolution
262:Black Christianity
23:Daniel Arthur Rudd
4872:Project MUSE
4867:978-0-8146-4698-4
4796:978-0-8146-4698-4
4673:Legacy and honors
4415:Springfield, Ohio
4396:Anatok Plantation
4334:
4333:
4271:
4270:
4169:
4168:
3943:Dallas-Fort Worth
3760:
3759:
3670:
3669:
3614:Americo-Liberians
3497:
3496:
3435:
3434:
3360:
3359:
3229:
3228:
3173:Womanist theology
3123:
3122:
3065:Symbols and ideas
2851:
2850:
2730:Antebellum period
2725:Revolutionary War
2680:African Americans
2665:
2664:
2506:
2096:Neo-scholasticism
1872:
1871:
1850:Seven deadly sins
1773:Perfect community
1655:Baptism of desire
1555:Harrowing of Hell
1133:
1132:
830:
829:
584:
583:
518:Patrick Healy, SJ
444:Wilton D. Gregory
421:Thea Bowman, FSPA
349:Benedict the Moor
257:Kongo Catholicism
177:Black Catholicism
153:
152:
86:Springfield, Ohio
5033:
4901:
4879:
4809:
4808:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4738:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4702:
4582:Grover Cleveland
4566:Washington, D.C.
4514:, alongside the
4482:Cardinal Gibbons
4422:anti-Catholicism
4326:
4319:
4312:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4233:media depictions
4182:
4077:Population count
3773:
3707:Liberian English
3686:English dialects
3683:
3639:Samaná Americans
3564:Creoles of color
3510:
3448:
3392:Black conductors
3373:
3242:
3216:Louisiana Voodoo
3138:
2883:Family structure
2866:
2813:Military history
2808:Business history
2739:military history
2694:
2667:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2629:
2628:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2598:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2578:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2500:
2418:Relations with:
2389:Anti-Catholicism
2003:Cardinal Virtues
1963:Athanasian Creed
1840:Hypostatic union
1748:Deposit of faith
1660:Baptism of blood
1545:Passion of Jesus
1411:
1378:Eastern Churches
1368:Episcopal polity
1196:
1167:
1142:
1135:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1097:
1096:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1066:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1036:
1035:
968:Relations with:
958:Anti-Catholicism
871:Black Unity Mass
705:Fraternal orders
597:
406:Samuel Henderson
364:Katharine Drexel
354:Martin de Porres
321:
282:U.S. Catholicism
277:Catholic Slavery
272:Age of Discovery
215:
191:
187:
162:
155:
55:December 3, 1933
33:
19:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5030:
4931:
4930:
4922:Wayback Machine
4915:Daniel Rudd bio
4911:
4882:
4868:
4855:
4818:
4813:
4812:
4797:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4740:
4739:
4728:
4719:
4717:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4694:
4686:All Saints' Day
4675:
4666:
4651:
4614:
4594:
4586:An organization
4574:Augustus Tolton
4538:
4532:
4454:
4452:Newspaper owner
4442:
4408:Catholic Church
4392:
4387:
4356:Black Americans
4330:
4282:
4280:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4223:
4179:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4110:
4072:
4048:Omaha, Nebraska
4013:Historic places
4007:
3899:
3770:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3721:
3680:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3648:
3600:
3542:Black Seminoles
3507:
3506:Sub-communities
3499:
3498:
3485:Southern (SIAC)
3445:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3386:
3370:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3273:
3239:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3211:Nation of Islam
3177:
3154:
3135:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3060:
3027:
2994:
2966:
2927:
2903:Musical theater
2863:
2853:
2852:
2834:Great Migration
2691:
2661:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2544:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2452:
2451:Societal issues
2444:
2443:
2442:
2378:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2354:
2323:
2313:
2312:
2286:
2260:Post-Vatican II
2250:
2239:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2203:
2157:
2151:Liturgical year
2110:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2053:
2033:Social teaching
2018:Catholic ethics
1997:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1953:Apostles' Creed
1925:Sixtine Vulgate
1884:
1874:
1873:
1855:Beatific vision
1789:Other teachings
1710:Moral influence
1536:Paschal mystery
1408:
1407:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1342:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1321:One true church
1246:
1238:
1188:
1173:
1157:Catholic Church
1129:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1012:
1004:
1003:
1002:
992:
991:Societal issues
984:
983:
982:
952:
944:
943:
942:
927:
919:
918:
917:
897:
887:
886:
885:
860:
852:
851:
850:
840:
832:
831:
661:
627:
594:
586:
585:
538:Clarence Rivers
500:Joseph L. Howze
401:Augustus Tolton
334:Moses the Black
318:
308:
307:
306:
292:Stono Rebellion
241:
233:
207:
192:
189:
118:Organization(s)
61:
56:
47:
42:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5039:
5037:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4910:
4909:External links
4907:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4892:(4): 462–464.
4880:
4866:
4853:
4850:
4845:Rudd, Daniel.
4843:
4836:Davis, Cyprian
4833:
4826:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4795:
4777:
4760:
4726:
4712:. 2020-02-03.
4696:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4674:
4671:
4665:
4662:
4650:
4647:
4641:convention in
4613:
4610:
4593:
4590:
4534:Main article:
4531:
4528:
4488:as endorsers.
4453:
4450:
4441:
4438:
4424:and political
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4341:Black Catholic
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4194:Black genocide
4190:
4187:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4101:US communities
4098:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4058:South Carolina
4055:
4053:North Carolina
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3875:South Carolina
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3855:North Carolina
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3712:Samaná English
3709:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3662:LGBT community
3658:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3619:Creek Freedmen
3616:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3589:Carmel Indians
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3470:Central (CIAA)
3464:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3337:Pan-Africanism
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3168:Black theology
3164:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3032:Economic class
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2971:Academic study
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2742:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2602:
2592:
2582:
2572:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:Biblical canon
2220:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2131:Divine Liturgy
2128:
2123:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2061:
2059:Augustinianism
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1927:
1914:
1913:
1912:Official Bible
1909:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1893:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1845:Predestination
1842:
1837:
1832:
1830:Amillennialism
1827:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1805:
1800:
1792:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1715:Sanctification
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1690:Means of grace
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:, Vatican City
1168:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1070:
1060:
1050:
1040:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
1000:
994:
993:
990:
989:
986:
985:
981:
980:
975:
966:
965:
960:
954:
953:
950:
949:
946:
945:
941:
940:
935:
929:
928:
925:
924:
921:
920:
916:
915:
910:
899:
898:
893:
892:
889:
888:
884:
883:
878:
873:
868:
862:
861:
858:
857:
854:
853:
849:
848:
842:
841:
838:
837:
834:
833:
828:
827:
826:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
762:
761:
757:
756:
755:
754:
749:
744:
739:
737:Claver College
734:
726:
725:
719:
718:
717:
716:
708:
707:
701:
700:
699:
698:
693:
691:The Josephites
688:
683:
678:
670:
669:
663:
662:
660:
659:
654:
649:
644:
635:
634:
633:
626:
625:
616:
615:
614:
604:
603:
595:
592:
591:
588:
587:
582:
581:
580:
579:
571:
570:
566:
565:
564:
563:
555:
554:
548:
547:
546:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
512:
511:
505:
504:
503:
502:
497:
492:
487:
479:
478:
472:
471:
470:
469:
464:
456:
455:
449:
448:
447:
446:
438:
437:
431:
430:
429:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
376:
375:
369:
368:
367:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
328:
327:
319:
314:
313:
310:
309:
305:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:
232:
231:
226:
221:
216:
204:
201:
200:
194:
193:
188:
180:
179:
173:
172:
164:
163:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
133:
129:
128:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
78:
74:
73:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
49:
48:
43:
41:August 7, 1854
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5038:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4863:
4859:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4788:
4781:
4778:
4773:
4772:
4764:
4761:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4706:"Daniel Rudd"
4701:
4698:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4678:
4672:
4670:
4664:Personal life
4663:
4661:
4659:
4654:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4537:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4478:
4477:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4461:
4459:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4427:
4423:
4420:At the time,
4418:
4416:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4389:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4353:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4327:
4322:
4320:
4315:
4313:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4264:
4263:Minstrel show
4261:
4259:
4258:Magical Negro
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4175:
4174:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4068:West Virginia
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4004:
4003:San Francisco
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3983:New York City
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3766:
3765:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3676:
3675:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3634:Nova Scotians
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3537:Black Indians
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3503:
3502:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:HBCU (HBCUAC)
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3441:
3440:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3376:Organizations
3374:
3366:
3365:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3245:Organizations
3243:
3235:
3234:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:Neighborhoods
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2646:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2593:
2591:
2583:
2581:
2573:
2571:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2539:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2478:Homosexuality
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2447:
2439:
2438:Protestantism
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2377:Miscellaneous
2374:
2373:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2246:
2245:Latin liturgy
2243:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2105:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2064:Scholasticism
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2048:Virtue ethics
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1992:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1904:New Testament
1902:
1900:
1899:Old Testament
1897:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1768:People of God
1766:
1764:
1763:Papal primacy
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:Justification
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1061:
1059:
1051:
1049:
1041:
1039:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1007:
999:
996:
995:
988:
987:
979:
976:
974:
973:Protestantism
971:
970:
969:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
951:Miscellaneous
948:
947:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
926:Controversies
923:
922:
914:
911:
909:
908:Ordinary Form
906:
905:
904:
903:
896:
891:
890:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
856:
855:
847:
844:
843:
836:
835:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
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760:Organizations
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4828:Agee, Gary.
4822:
4821:Agee, Gary.
4816:Bibliography
4786:
4780:
4770:
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4746:
4742:
4718:. Retrieved
4709:
4700:
4679:
4676:
4667:
4655:
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4612:Later career
4606:Philadelphia
4597:
4595:
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4509:
4506:Ida B. Wells
4503:
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4469:
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4462:
4458:Ohio Tribune
4457:
4455:
4443:
4435:
4419:
4412:
4393:
4376:
4365:
4361:Ohio Tribune
4359:
4349:
4345:Civil Rights
4336:
4335:
4161:Sierra Leone
3993:Philadelphia
3963:Jacksonville
3559:Brass Ankles
3312:Conservatism
3287:Afrocentrism
3259:Joint Center
3150:Black church
3141:Institutions
3056:Billionaires
3046:Middle class
2999:Celebrations
2962:Fraternities
2493:Nazi Germany
2483:Sexual abuse
2417:
2275:Anglican Use
2270:Use of Sarum
2182:Confirmation
2141:Holy Qurbono
2136:Holy Qurbana
2052:
2043:Philosophers
1958:Nicene Creed
1936:Nova Vulgata
1934:
1835:Original sin
1779:Subsistit in
1777:
1734:Ecclesiology
1705:Satisfaction
1665:Divine grace
1560:Resurrection
1491:
1484:
1477:
1414:
1373:Latin Church
1340:Organisation
1262:Resurrection
967:
900:
630:
610:
593:Institutions
577:Healy family
359:Peter Claver
66:Burial place
4946:1933 deaths
4941:1854 births
4749:(1): 1–17.
4520:Confederacy
4431:materialism
4372:Black-owned
4229:Stereotypes
4156:Nova Scotia
4038:Mississippi
3998:San Antonio
3978:Los Angeles
3913:Black mecca
3840:Mississippi
3747:Negro Dutch
3569:Dominickers
3513:Multiethnic
3422:TransAfrica
3332:Nationalism
3302:Black power
3086:Black pride
3051:Upper class
2750:Politicians
2600:WikiProject
2468:Health care
2413:Monasticism
2348:East Syriac
2338:West Syriac
2328:Alexandrian
2197:Holy orders
2028:Probabilism
2023:Personalism
2013:Natural law
1825:Apologetics
1798:Josephology
1486:Ex Cathedra
1353:Roman Curia
1311:Magisterium
1257:Crucifixion
1068:WikiProject
866:Gospel Mass
552:Seminarians
485:James Healy
453:Archbishops
92:Nationality
4935:Categories
4805:1105536929
4720:2020-10-20
4692:References
4623:Scott Bond
4602:Cincinnati
4390:Early life
3795:California
3769:Population
3342:Patriotism
3327:Liberalism
3307:Capitalism
3278:Ideologies
3159:Theologies
3018:Juneteenth
2990:Literature
2918:Newspapers
2826:Migrations
2757:Juneteenth
2333:Antiochene
2265:Tridentine
2162:Sacraments
1996:Philosophy
1973:Papal bull
1725:Venial sin
1700:Mortal sin
1632:Apparition
1608:Assumption
1588:Veneration
1493:Deificatio
1469:Divine law
1444:Holy Ghost
1400:Theologies
1245:Background
1229:Sacraments
881:Sacraments
839:Literature
240:Background
112:Scott Bond
4924:from the
4645:in 1919.
4643:Cleveland
4570:Venerable
4400:Bardstown
4385:Biography
4352:newspaper
4253:Hollywood
4243:Blackface
4178:Prejudice
4096:US cities
3973:Lexington
3948:Davenport
3928:Baltimore
3904:US cities
3880:Tennessee
3830:Louisiana
3776:US states
3584:Melungeon
3554:Blaxicans
3352:Socialism
3317:Garveyism
3292:Anarchism
3096:Good hair
2923:Soul food
2893:Folktales
2590:Templates
2463:Evolution
2433:Orthodoxy
2408:Ecumenism
2394:Criticism
2384:Antipopes
2364:Byzantine
2343:Malankara
2306:Mozarabic
2296:Ambrosian
2280:Zaire Use
2213:Devotions
2192:Matrimony
2177:Eucharist
1820:Sexuality
1720:Synergism
1646:Salvation
1637:Mediatrix
1613:Dormition
1598:Mater Dei
1583:Mariology
1565:Ascension
1517:Purgatory
1479:Decalogus
1383:Canon law
1267:Ascension
1200:Hierarchy
1058:Templates
963:Ecumenism
913:Zaire Use
611:Basilicas
435:Cardinals
339:Augustine
302:Fort Mose
146:Parent(s)
77:Monuments
4918:Archived
4755:25153741
4714:Archived
4627:Arkansas
4508:and her
4426:nativism
4404:Kentucky
4347:leader.
4293:Category
4116:Diaspora
4043:Missouri
3968:Kentucky
3895:Virginia
3865:Oklahoma
3850:New York
3845:Nebraska
3835:Maryland
3810:Illinois
3790:Arkansas
3629:Merikins
3574:Freedmen
3547:Mascogos
3347:Populism
3238:Politics
3133:Religion
3103:Stepping
2869:Lifeways
2705:Timeline
2672:a series
2670:Part of
2570:Category
2560:Glossary
2498:Politics
2473:HIV/AIDS
2403:Pandeism
2359:Armenian
2291:Gallican
2091:Molinism
2079:Occamism
2054:Schools
2008:Just war
1944:Peshitta
1813:Lectures
1803:Morality
1456:Filioque
1404:Doctrine
1348:Holy See
1217:Theology
1211:timeline
1179:Overview
1149:a series
1147:Part of
1038:Category
1028:Glossary
601:Churches
569:Families
198:Overview
169:a series
167:Part of
138:, proto-
132:Movement
108:Employer
95:American
4598:Tribune
4572:Father
4546:Chicago
4494:Tribune
4486:Tribune
4358:", the
4151:Liberia
4033:Georgia
4028:Florida
3958:Houston
3953:Detroit
3938:Chicago
3923:Atlanta
3815:Indiana
3805:Georgia
3800:Florida
3785:Alabama
3717:Tutnese
3596:Redbone
3322:Leftism
3023:Kwanzaa
2980:Studies
2932:Schools
2861:Culture
2790:Aspects
2735:Slavery
2697:Periods
2689:History
2555:Outline
2525:Slavery
2515:Science
2428:Judaism
2172:Penance
2167:Baptism
2116:Liturgy
2109:Worship
2074:Scotism
2069:Thomism
1920:Vulgate
1429:Trinity
1289:Fathers
1222:Liturgy
1207:History
1194:Francis
1023:Outline
859:Worship
723:Schools
509:Priests
476:Bishops
219:History
213:Francis
4874:
4864:
4803:
4793:
4753:
4440:Career
4185:Racism
4146:Israel
4136:France
4131:Canada
4126:Africa
3933:Boston
3870:Oregon
3825:Kansas
3735:Gullah
3624:Gullah
3444:Sports
3191:Hoodoo
2208:Prayer
1860:Saints
1620:Titles
1512:Heaven
1434:Father
1151:on the
876:Prayer
382:Pierre
344:Monica
325:Saints
316:People
4876:56076
4751:JSTOR
4649:Death
4639:NAACP
4298:Index
4141:Ghana
4063:Texas
3988:Omaha
3885:Texas
3397:NAACP
2908:Names
2898:Music
2878:Dance
2580:Media
2550:Index
2488:Music
2423:Islam
2399:Deism
2301:Braga
2255:Roman
2237:Rites
2218:Bible
1890:Bible
1882:Texts
1865:Dogma
1695:Merit
1625:Queen
1522:Limbo
1279:Peter
1252:Jesus
1048:Media
1018:Index
978:Islam
902:Roman
895:Rites
631:Other
4862:ISBN
4801:OCLC
4791:ISBN
4604:and
4578:Mass
4560:The
4231:and
3890:Utah
3860:Ohio
3820:Iowa
3427:UNCF
2888:Film
2737:and
2126:Mass
1808:Body
1527:Hell
1284:Paul
1234:Mary
1190:Pope
384:and
209:Pope
52:Died
38:Born
4894:doi
4660:).
4398:in
2985:Art
2458:Art
1439:Son
1416:God
84:in
4937::
4890:99
4888:.
4870:.
4838:.
4799:.
4745:.
4729:^
4708:.
4625:,
4522:.
4410:.
4402:,
2674:on
1192::
211::
171:on
124:,
4900:.
4896::
4878:.
4807:.
4757:.
4747:5
4723:.
4325:e
4318:t
4311:v
3111:"
3107:"
2656:e
2649:t
2642:v
2505:)
2501:(
2401:/
2320::
2247::
1213:)
1209:(
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1117:t
1110:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
