1085:. The project aimed at preventing catastrophic floods in the Danube river, producing clean electricity by damming the river, creating reservoirs, locks for navigation and a hydro electric power plant. Slovakia took over half of the project on 1 December 1993 when the country split however Hungary had abandoned the project in 1989 and tried to get out of the agreement. The International Court of Justice was called upon to judge the case and found Hungary had breached their legal obligations in almost all points, ordering that the project be completed. It was 2017 before the legal dispute was closed.
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974:. Yet it still voted down the line with the other non-Western countries, nearly 200 miles of the Danube flowing through its territory and the only navigable channel through the Iron Gate being on the Yugoslav side of the Romanian border. Nevertheless, when the new commission organized its staff, the Yugoslavs were offered only four minor posts out of sixty permanent appointments. The
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During its 100th session on 14 December 2023 the Danube
Commission decided that Russian membership is incompatible given its missile and drone strikes on the Lower Danube. Russia must leave by February 29th, 2024, or the Commission’s members will no longer recognize their commitments to Russia under
352:. It was established in 1948 by seven countries bordering the river, replacing previous commissions that had also included representatives of non-riparian powers. Its predecessor commissions were among the first attempts at internationalizing the police powers of sovereign states for a common cause.
1017:
At the commission's fifth session, in June 1952, Yugoslavia proposed the establishment of an executive committee to be composed of one representative from each country; it would control business between formal sessions of the commission. The Soviet bloc voted to study the plan "sometime between the
1013:
At the May 1951 meeting, the
Yugoslavs walked out, forcing adjournment. They were protesting the "railroading" of shipping regulations they thought would hurt their economy: a rule forbidding inspection of foreign ships by the nations through which they were passing. The Yugoslavs charged sabotage
1003:
These grievances were compounded by the vast powers wielded by the Soviet Union. At the session of
November 11, 1949, a Soviet proposal was adopted vesting complete powers of appointment, organization, leadership, and negotiation in the secretary, who was the Russian representative. By 1950,
1052:, had created a new, permanent Danube committee of its own, its purpose to draft measures for using Danube water for power, irrigation, and navigation. It ordered at a Moscow meeting that plans be made to raise the level of the river by dams so seagoing ships could move farther upstream.
471:
The commission elects from among its members a president, vice-president and secretary for three-year terms. Serving since 2021 are Liubov Nepop of
Ukraine, Ivan Todorov of Hungary, and Gergő Kocsis of Hungary. The commission has a secretariat of 9 officers under the supervision of a
1018:
sixth and seventh sessions." Next, Yugoslavia proposed that the top posts should be rotated among the six members every three years, but the commission rejected that suggestion in June 1953. Rumors sprang up that
Yugoslavia would resign from the commission because of this treatment.
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Establishing a uniform system of traffic regulations on the whole navigable portion of the Danube and, taking into account the specific conditions of various sections of the river, laying down the basic provisions governing navigation on the Danube, including those governing a pilot
1014:
and infiltration by Soviet agents aboard the ships. In August, Yugoslavia told the USSR in a note that the commission's rules were "contrary in letter and spirit" to the 1948 convention, giving the
Soviets control of the waterway in violation of national sovereignty.
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have been declined; they have been excluded from the participation in all meetings at the Danube
Commission and its working bodies until the restoration of peace, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.
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In 2019 and with a majority of members of the commission being EU members, harmonisation with EU transport plans is envisaged, as is a modernisation of the commission to include non Danube river members and to increase the powers of the commission.
999:
Another report, however, stated that it was the commission itself that "had made a determined effort to avoid accepting
Yugoslavia's share in the expenses," which were even larger than the Yugoslav contribution to the United Nations.
1113:
during the 12th extraordinary session on 17 March 2022 the
Representatives of the member states adopted the Decision concerning the military aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine, violating the basic principles of the
994:
run by a joint
Czechoslovak–Hungarian Commission to control the difficult Gabcikovo–Gönyű sector… The Yugoslavs lost by six votes to one. But they have at least got their own back by refusing to pay their share of the commission's
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wrote in 1960 that the Danube Commission, "has become an important center of close cooperation of all the riparian states… It has turned into a forum of cooperation between representatives of socialist and capitalist states."
1025:, a Yugoslav diplomat, was elected to the secretary's post, a Hungarian was named president and a Bulgarian vice president. A Belgrade spokesman said in glee that the sessions were unusually harmonious because the
1008:
the Soviet government assumed complete control over the Commission's administrative machinery and reduced the other governments to nominal status… Yugoslav representatives been excluded from every important
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the Yugoslav delegate to the commission has been most uncooperative. He has been a minority of one on every major question that has come up for discussion. He opposed, for example, the creation of a special
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925:, the river system was divided into three administrations: the regular River Commission (which had existed in one form or another since 1856), a bilateral Romania–USSR administration between
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countries were agreeing to "all proposals put on the agenda by the Yugoslavs," one of them being a Yugoslav–Hungarian proposal to move the commission's headquarters in 1954 from Galatz to
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regarding the carriage of goods by inland waterways, which came into effect in 2005 and aims to help transport users and standardise waterway rules in Europe.
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Consulting with and making recommendations to the special administrations charged with various stretches of the river and exchanging information with them.
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The commission dates to the Paris Conferences of 1856, which established for the first time an international regime to safeguard free navigation on the
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Coordinating the activity of hydro-meteorological services on the Danube and publishing short-term and long-term hydrologic forecasts for the river.
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The commission meets regularly twice a year. It also convenes groups of experts to consider items provided for in the commission's working plans.
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941:. Both of the latter were technically under the control of the main commission, members of which were – at the beginning – Bulgaria,
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1219:"Presidency of the Danube Commission – Danube Commission – Donaukommission – Commission du Danube – Дунайская Комиссия"
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STATEMENT by the President of the Danube Commission on the Russian attack on the Danube infrastructure 24 July 2023
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Publishing reference works, sailing directions, nautical charts and atlases for purposes of navigation.
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Collecting statistical data on aspects of navigation on the Danube within the commission's competence.
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1118:(doc. DC/SES-XII Extr./3). According to this decision the full powers of all representatives of the
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Slowly, though, the picture changed with a thaw in Yugoslav–Soviet relations. On December 15, 1953,
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The commission also fixed freight rates that allegedly discriminated against Yugoslavia,
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Diverting the Danube: The Gabcikovo-Nagymaros Dispute and International Freshwater Law
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Supervising the implementation of the international convention that set it up in 1948.
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Later, though, the Soviet bloc intimated the downgrading of the Danube Commission. A
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Preparing a general plan of the main works called for in the interest of navigation.
344:) is concerned with the maintenance and improvement of navigation conditions of the
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348:, from its source in Germany to its outlets in Romania and Ukraine, leading to the
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Summary history of the Danube River commissions, 1856–1948, by Edgar Martin.
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When the treaty was adopted, Yugoslavia had already been expelled from the
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Unifying the regulations governing river, customs and sanitary inspection.
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The official languages of the commission are German, French and Russian.
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1466:"Navigation on the Danube River. International Historical-Legal Aspect"
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Includes a photograph of a Danube River Commission medal dated 1931.
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and the European Union have declared they want to become members.
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Dmytro Kuleba, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine on Twitter
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director-general, who is at present Manfred Seitz from Austria.
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International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River
1163:, for events from earliest times to the Treaty of Paris in 1856
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In 2000 an agreement was reached by the Danube Commission, the
1276:"Convention regarding the regime of navigation on the Danube"
1207:
CONVENTION REGARDING THE REGIME OF NAVIGATION ON THE DANUBE
1154:
A series of articles on this subject in chronological order
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project was initiated by the Budapest Treaty between the
30:
For earlier commissions governing the Danube River, see
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For predecessors to the present Danube Commission, see
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Harmonizing regulations on inland navigation with the
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Flag of the Danube Commission in Budapest, April 2008
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1297:"Russia officially banished from Danube Commission"
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1095:Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine
451:Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine
1099:United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
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1586:International organizations based in Europe
985:officials said. Faced with this situation,
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1470:Journal of Danubian Studies and Research
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1161:Internationalization of the Danube River
32:Danube River Commission (disambiguation)
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1111:full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine
1042:Council for Mutual Economic Assistance
1581:Foreign relations of the Soviet Union
402:, and of 1921, which resurrected the
355:Members include representatives from
7:
1327:"Europe's International Waterways,"
966:, the political grouping of all the
27:International river management body
1127:the founding Belgrade Convention.
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1596:Soviet Union–Yugoslavia relations
945:, Hungary, Romania, Ukraine, the
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1173:Nazi rule over the Danube River
1167:Commissions of the Danube River
1079:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
923:Danube River Conference of 1948
916:Commissions of the Danube River
493:Members the Danube Commission
1591:International rivers of Europe
1:
978:government refused them all.
1424:"Medzinarodna Rieka Dunaj,"
1601:Inland waterway authorities
1109:After the beginning of the
1083:Hungarian People's Republic
1040:dispatch reported that the
873:Dissolved 25 December 1991
817:Dissolved 31 December 1992
406:after the First World War.
340:
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1464:Vdovenko, Tetyana (2019).
1331:VII (October 1951), p. 426
1105:During Russo-Ukrainian War
933:, and a bilateral Romania–
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901:Dissolved 4 February 2003
76:Administrative center
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1428:November 1960, cited in
1415:September 2, 1956, p. 26
1075:Gabčíkovo–Nagymaros Dams
1069:Gabčíkovo–Nagymaros Dams
425:Its primary duties are:
1403:December 17, 1953, p. 8
1391:December 16, 1953, p. 8
992:administration fluviale
1606:Pan-European corridors
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937:administration at the
845:Expelled 1 March 2024
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1426:Mezinarodni Politika,
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728:Serbia and Montenegro
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1379:June 25, 1953, p. 11
1343:April 2, 1950, p. 40
1318:June 22, 1952, p. 21
1191:References and notes
404:international regime
321:Dunayskaya komissiya
294:Commission du Danube
1510:"Danube Commission"
1355:June 25, 1953, p.11
1116:Belgrade Convention
921:As a result of the
839:Russian Federation
789:since 14 May 1949.
785:Original member as
1435:2012-05-28 at the
1367:June 5, 1953, p. 6
1120:Russian Federation
1048:equivalent of the
958:The Cominform rift
949:, and Yugoslavia.
730:since 4 Feb 2003.
486:
420:
310:Дунайская комиссия
88:Official languages
1514:Danube Commission
1447:Aaron Schwabach,
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1056:East–west detente
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842:25 December 1991
341:Dunayska komisiya
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259:11 May 1949
1570:Categories
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1062:Juraj Cuth
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935:Yugoslavia
890:Yugoslavia
726:Member as
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968:Communist
964:Cominform
953:1949-1999
939:Iron Gate
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558:Bulgaria
350:Black Sea
335:romanized
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315:romanized
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1433:Archived
1148:See also
1097:and the
1081:and the
1031:Budapest
983:Belgrade
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337::
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266:Website
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195:Moldova
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169:Germany
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106:Russian
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1430:Andras
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1521:2020
1476:(2).
1283:2023
1247:2023
1226:2023
947:USSR
284:The
275:.org
271:www
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