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Danube vilayet

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77: 91: 376: 1369: 676: 404: 362: 390: 666:
The vilayet had an Administrative Assembly that included state officials appointed by the Ottoman government as well as six representatives (three Muslims and three non-Muslims) elected from among the inhabitants of the province. Non-Muslims also participated in the provincial criminal and commercial
4377: 4182:
Present State Of The Ottoman Empire: Statistics, Government, Administration, Finances, Army, Non-Muslim Communities, Etc., Etc. according to the Salnameh (Annual Imperial Register) for the Year 1293 of the Hegira
4177:État Présent De L'empire Ottoman: Statistique, Gouvernement, Administration, Finances, Armée, Communautés Non Musulmanes, Etc., Etc. d'Apres Le Salnameh (Annuaire Imperial) Pour l'Annee 1293 de l'Hegire (1875-76) 4315: 667:
courts that were based on a secular code of law and justice. Mixed Muslim-Christian schools were also introduced, but this reform was abolished after it was met by strong opposition by the populace.
4370: 4317:
THE MID-NINETEENTH CENTURY OTTOMAN BULGARIA FROM THE VIEWPOINTS OF THE FRENCH TRAVELERS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY
4363: 5251: 1893:
sanjak. Together with the sanjak of Nish the population consisted of 1055650 (40,68%) Muslims and 1539278 (59,32%) non-Muslims in 1874. Muslims were the majority in the sanjaks of
5296: 5246: 5291: 5266: 5256: 5074: 4321: 4435: 4386: 5146: 3972: 768:
sanjak); some 569,868 (34.68%) Muslims, apart from the immigrants and 1.073.496 (65,32%) non-Muslims in 1859–1860. Some 250000-300000 Muslim immigrants from
76: 607:
In 1876, the Sanjak of Niš and the Sanjak of Sofia were spun off into the short-lived Sofia Vilayet but were subsequently annexed to the Vilayets of
517:
reforms. Other vilayets modelled on the vilayet of the Danube were ultimately established throughout the empire by 1876, with the exception of the
4039: 5141: 3942: 3909: 5286: 5281: 4070:
Karpat, K.H. (1985). Ottoman population, 1830-1914: demographic and social characteristics. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press.
5135: 5271: 5261: 4298: 3765: 490: 1889:
According to the 1874 census, there were 963596 (42,22%) Muslims and 1318506 (57,78%) non-Muslims in the Danube Province excluding
655:, was published in both Ottoman Turkish and Bulgarian and had both Ottoman and Bulgarian editors. Its editors in chief included 529: 821: 698: 450: 764:
In 1865, 658,600 (40.51%) Muslims and 967,058 (59.49%) non-Muslims, including females, were living in the province (excluding
337: 323: 309: 3797: 3956:
In 1868 the vilayet of Prizren was created with the sancaks of Prizren, Dibra, Skopje and Niš; it only existed till 1877
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Ottoman Turkish version of the "Constitutive law of the department formed under the name of vilayet of the Danube" (
5002: 4871: 4845: 3834: 841: 734: 3980: 4564: 4508: 4157: 5166: 3817: 3807: 3360: 710: 583: 545: 525:
in Bulgaria, was chosen as the capital of the vilayet due to its position as a key Ottoman port on the Danube.
486:
from 1864 to 1878. In the late 19th century it reportedly had an area of 34,120 square miles (88,400 km).
441: 355: 124: 90: 5276: 4886: 2054: 1934: 716: 5161: 4929: 4855: 369: 4243:
Turkish Studies - International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic
4207:
Turkish Studies - International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic
4127:
Turkish Studies - International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic
4091:
Turkish Studies - International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic
639: 635: 5217: 5207: 5156: 4745: 4697: 3240: 704: 4003:"THE BULGARIANS AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN 50-60 YEARS AT THE XIX CENTURY" 752: 740: 722: 4156:Димитър Аркадиев. ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В БРОЯ НА НАСЕЛЕНИЕТО ПО БЪЛГАРСКИТЕ ЗЕМИ В СЪСТАВА НА ОСМАНСКАТА ИМПЕРИЯ 3813: 5176: 4813: 4559: 4447: 4043: 1382:
Muslim & Non-Muslim population in the Danube Vilayet according to the Ottoman Salname for 1868:
2938: 2930: 660: 3850: 5197: 5171: 5125: 5120: 4918: 4861: 4589: 4355: 1994:
on the basis of the official Ottoman Census of the Danube Vilayet of 1873-1874 (exclusive of the
1991: 680: 608: 537: 509:. This vilayet was meant to become a model province, showcasing all the progress achieved by the 461: 383: 264: 61: 45: 4634: 651: 3846: 1375:("Constitutive law of the department formed under the name of vilayet of the Danube") in French 17: 5130: 5093: 4896: 4876: 4493: 4294: 4288: 4271: 3938: 3932: 3905: 3880: 3796:
and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages". In Herzog, Christoph; Malek Sharif (eds.).
3761: 1386:
Male Muslim & Non-Muslim Population in the Danube Vilayet as per the 1868 Ottoman Salname
746: 728: 541: 518: 3934:
Conflicting Loyalties in the Balkans The Great Powers, the Ottoman Empire and Nation-building
3899: 5202: 5110: 4959: 4954: 4766: 4685: 4538: 4528: 4523: 4250: 4214: 4134: 4098: 3755: 3163: 2365: 2278: 2112: 1995: 1990:
population of the Danube Vilayet by ethnoconfessional group according to French orientalist
1851: 1624: 783: 598: 533: 5212: 5105: 5098: 5041: 4964: 4866: 4680: 4654: 4629: 4624: 4498: 4478: 4452: 4425: 3133: 3103: 3013: 2392: 2152: 1898: 1443: 887: 688: 593: 588: 571: 549: 506: 469: 397: 4346: 4985: 4980: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4924: 4850: 4839: 4741: 4704: 4675: 4619: 4614: 4584: 4513: 4503: 4488: 3792:
Strauss, Johann (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the
3390: 3043: 2983: 2400: 2376: 1894: 1515: 1419: 895: 871: 675: 627: 612: 577: 522: 483: 103: 4002: 5240: 5051: 5046: 5025: 5020: 4997: 4934: 4891: 4881: 4834: 4829: 4794: 4670: 4649: 4609: 4594: 4579: 4569: 4543: 4533: 4483: 4442: 4430: 4238: 4202: 4122: 4086: 2778: 2580: 2189: 2075: 1220: 1023: 656: 643: 510: 498: 3829: 5192: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4725: 4720: 4692: 4644: 4639: 4604: 4574: 4473: 4468: 3885: 1855: 1072: 863:
Ethnoconfessional Groups in the Danube Vilayet as per the 1865 Population Register
631: 623: 560:
Upon its establishment in 1864, the Danube Vilayet included the following sanjaks:
502: 328: 212: 626:
was the first governor of the vilayet (1864–1868). During his time as a governor,
4175: 3780: 4902: 4599: 4518: 4255: 4219: 4139: 4103: 3573: 3416: 3352: 2531: 2479: 1890: 1563: 974: 765: 251: 4273:
Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature
792:
Ethnoconfessional Groups in the Danube Vilayet as per 1865 Population Register
4027: 3377: 2728: 2294: 2132: 1918: 1170: 799: 604:
In 1868, the Sanjak of Niš was detached and made part of the Prizren Vilayet.
342: 314: 1911:
Ethnoconfessional Groups in the Danube Vilayet as per 1873-74 Vilayet Census
1627:) in 1866-1873 according to the editor of the Danube newspaper Ismail Kemal: 139: 126: 5151: 3481: 3442: 3429: 2679: 1121: 685:Органически устав на департамента, създаден под наименование Дунавски вилает 3576:
sanjak) in 1876 estimated by the French counsel Aubaret from the register:
2287:
Ethnoconfessional Groups in the Danube Vilayet as per 1875 Ottoman Salname
2281:) in 1875 according to Tahrir-i Cedid (the Danube Vilayet printing press): 3239:
population of the Danube Vilayet in 1876 according to the Ottoman officer
5115: 3803: 3537: 3468: 2002:
Ethnoconfessional Groups in the Danube Vilayet as per the 1873-74 Census
786:) in 1865 according to Kuyûd-ı Atîk (the Danube Vilayet printing press): 773: 514: 193: 642:
cooperatives providing farmers with low-interest loans were introduced;
544:, while the central and southern regions made up most of the autonomous 4790: 4241:[Population and Demography of the Danube Vilayet (1864-1877)]. 4205:[Population and Demography of the Danube Vilayet (1864-1877)]. 4125:[Population and Demography of the Danube Vilayet (1864-1877)]. 4089:[Population and Demography of the Danube Vilayet (1864-1877)]. 3533: 3455: 2482: 2316: 2225: 479: 57: 4348:
Loi constitutive du département formé sous le nom de vilayet du Danube
1373:
Loi constitutive du département formé sous le nom de vilayet du Danube
468:, Dunavska(ta) oblast, more commonly Дунавски вилает, Danube Vilayet; 4406: 3507: 3403: 3073: 2629: 2419: 2411: 2408: 2403: 2395: 2387: 2379: 2354: 2264: 1962: 1905:, while the non-Muslims were in majority in the rest of the sanjaks. 1902: 1539: 914: 906: 903: 898: 890: 882: 874: 831: 769: 565: 494: 3541: 3520: 3356: 2429: 2416: 2384: 1491: 1467: 1367: 924: 911: 879: 674: 3781:
Hathi Trust Digital Library - Holdings: Salname-yi Vilâyet-i Tuna
35: 3973:"Population And Demographics In The Danube Province (1864-1877)" 3494: 2827: 2344: 1972: 1269: 5072: 4787: 4397: 4359: 3757:
The Balkan Economies c.1800-1914: Evolution without Development
2929:
population of the Danube Vilayet according to Russian diplomat
2263:
Vlachs, Lipovans, Cossacks, Germans, etc., mostly in Sanjak of
455: 4152: 4150: 649:
The first official vilayet newspaper in the Ottoman Empire,
646:
were also offered to encourage new industrial enterprises.
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Grandits, Hannes; Nathalie Clayer, Robert Pichler (2010).
4290:
Language and Identity in the Middle East and North Africa
27:
First-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire
2364:
Male Population of the Danube Vilayet (exclusive of the
1368: 4351:(in French). Ottoman Empire Imprimerie Centrale. 1865. 521:
and the by then semi-independent Egypt. Rusçuk, today
2937:
Total Population of the Danube Vilayet according to
5185: 5086: 5034: 5013: 4973: 4911: 4822: 4806: 4734: 4713: 4663: 4552: 4461: 4418: 2277:Population of the Danube Vilayet (exclusive of the 1850:Population of the Danube Vilayet (exclusive of the 1623:Population of the Danube Vilayet (exclusive of the 782:population of the Danube Vilayet (exclusive of the 776:had been settled in this region from 1855 to 1864. 489:The vilayet was created from the northern parts of 418: 261: 248: 236: 218: 206: 192: 185: 171: 159: 116: 109: 99: 32: 4239:"Tuna Vilâyeti'nde Nüfus Ve Demografi (1864-1877)" 4203:"Tuna Vilâyeti'nde Nüfus Ve Demografi (1864-1877)" 4123:"Tuna Vilâyeti'nde Nüfus Ve Demografi (1864-1877)" 4087:"Tuna Vilâyeti'nde Nüfus Ve Demografi (1864-1877)" 4174:Ubicini, Abdolonyme; de Courteille, Abel (1876), 3901:History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey 4387:Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire 1631:Male Population of the Danube Vilayet in 1873 5252:States and territories disestablished in 1878 4371: 4232: 4230: 4196: 4194: 4192: 478:) was a first-level administrative division ( 8: 5297:1878 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire 3898:Stanford Jay Shaw; Ezel Kural. Shaw (1977). 3572:Population of the Danube Vilayet (excluding 3351:population of the Danube Vilayet (including 4116: 4114: 4080: 4078: 4076: 5247:States and territories established in 1864 5083: 5069: 4803: 4784: 4415: 4394: 4378: 4364: 4356: 4169: 4167: 4165: 3904:. Cambridge University Press. p. 90. 3578: 3365: 3359:sanjaks) according to the 1876 edition of 3245: 2935: 2362: 2000: 1860: 1629: 1384: 861: 89: 29: 5292:1864 establishments in the Ottoman Empire 5267:Ottoman period in the history of Bulgaria 4254: 4218: 4138: 4102: 3966: 3964: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3799:The First Ottoman Experiment in Democracy 5257:Vilayets of the Ottoman Empire in Europe 4066: 4064: 4062: 4060: 3746: 540:, some of its western territories into 184: 158: 108: 98: 2933:from the Ottoman population register: 1998:) , then part of the Prizren Vilayet: 4010:Proceedings of the University of Ruse 281: 277: 260: 247: 243: 217: 205: 201: 191: 170: 166: 115: 7: 3888:By Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters 556:Borders and administrative divisions 445: 36: 3754:Palairet, Michael R. (2003-11-13). 528:The province disappeared after the 3881:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire 3820:) // CITED: p. 42 (PDF p. 44/338). 530:Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 25: 4320:. pp. 52–55. Archived from 402: 388: 374: 360: 335: 321: 307: 75: 4237:KOYUNCU, Aşkın (January 2014). 4201:KOYUNCU, Aşkın (January 2014). 4121:KOYUNCU, Aşkın (January 2014). 4085:KOYUNCU, Aşkın (January 2014). 3937:. Gardners Books. p. 309. 2261:Exclusive of the Sanjak of Niš. 1840:Exclusive of the Sanjak of Niš. 699:Hafiz Ahmed Midhat Shefik Pasha 532:, when its north-eastern part ( 213:Hafiz Ahmed Midhat Shefik Pasha 18:Danube Province, Ottoman Empire 5136:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 4287:Suleiman, Yasir (2013-12-16). 4159:National Statistical Institute 3760:. Cambridge University Press. 2331: Christian Romani (0.68%) 2309: Misc. Christians (2.74%) 2303: Establ. Muslims (36.23%) 1955: Christian Romani (0.68%) 1943: Misc. Christians (3.53%) 1927: Establ. Muslims (34.44%) 850: Christian Romani (0.44%) 749:(October 1876 - February 1877) 713:(February 1869 - October 1870) 1: 4399: 4276:. J.M. Stoddart. p. 462. 4040:"Makale Takip Sistemi Mobile" 2941:from the register, ca. 1876: 1981: Roman Catholics (0.31%) 743:(April 1874 - September 1876) 719:(October 1870 - October 1871) 5147:Principality of Transylvania 3179: 3173: 3167: 3149: 3143: 3137: 3119: 3113: 3107: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3029: 3023: 3017: 2999: 2993: 2987: 1573: 1567: 1549: 1543: 1525: 1519: 1501: 1495: 1477: 1471: 1453: 1447: 1429: 1423: 707:(March 1868 - December 1868) 615:only a year later, in 1877. 456: 5287:1870s in the Ottoman Empire 5282:1860s in the Ottoman Empire 4256:10.7827/TurkishStudies.7023 4220:10.7827/TurkishStudies.7023 4140:10.7827/TurkishStudies.7023 4104:10.7827/TurkishStudies.7023 3301:Vlach and Greek Christians 3185: 3155: 3125: 3095: 3065: 3035: 3005: 2325: Muslim Romani (2.22%) 1949: Muslim Romani (2.19%) 1579: 1555: 1531: 1507: 1483: 1459: 1435: 856: Muslim Romani (0.20%) 701:(October 1864 - March 1868) 5313: 4293:. Routledge. p. 102. 4270:Kellogg, Day Otis (1876). 4185:], Dumaine, p. 91 4028:World Statesmen — Bulgaria 2259: 1838: 1794:Non-Muslims Romani people 735:Abdurrahman Nureddin Pasha 725:(October 1871 - June 1872) 694:Governors of the Vilayet: 95:The Danube Vilayet in 1877 5272:Ottoman period in Romania 5262:Modern history of Ukraine 5152:Principality of Wallachia 5082: 5068: 4802: 4783: 4414: 4393: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2208:—Miscellaneous Christians 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 737:(April 1873 - April 1874) 711:Arnavud Mehmed Akif Pasha 684: 465: 286: 282: 278: 274: 244: 232: 228: 202: 181: 167: 155: 88: 72: 67: 56: 49: 5167:Principality of Bulgaria 5116:Principality of Moldavia 3818:Martin Luther University 3808:Orient-Institut Istanbul 3715:incl. Vlachs and others 3361:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1854:) in 1868 according to 731:(June 1872 - April 1873) 630:were established on the 546:Principality of Bulgaria 536:) was incorporated into 513:through the modernising 356:Principality of Bulgaria 118: • Coordinates 5157:Principality of Romania 3835:Encyclopædia Britannica 2337: Armenians (0.51%) 5162:Principality of Serbia 4001:Indzhov, Emil (2017). 3977:www.turkishstudies.net 1376: 808: Muslims (40.31%) 717:Kücük ömer Fevzi Pasha 691: 687:) as published in the 473: 370:Principality of Serbia 5218:Principality of Samos 3279:Bulgarian Christians 3241:Stanislas Saint Clair 1872:Christian Bulgarians 1371: 678: 497:River and eyalets of 434:Vilayet of the Danube 33:Vilayet of the Danube 5177:Septinsular Republic 4436:Muhammad Ali dynasty 4018:- FRI-2.207-1-HEF-04 3727:TOTAL Danube Vilayet 3556:TOTAL Danube Vilayet 3335:TOTAL Danube Vilayet 3290:Armenian Christians 3194:Danube Vilayet Total 2036:—Established Muslims 1824:TOTAL Danube Vilayet 1660:—Established Muslims 814: Vlachs (0.92%) 4314:ENGİN DENİZ TANIR. 2942: 2931:Vladimir Cherkassky 2369: 2003: 1632: 1387: 864: 661:Ahmed Midhat Efendi 640:agricultural credit 636:Ruse-Varna railroad 136: /  5198:Khedivate of Egypt 5172:Kingdom of Imereti 5126:Republic of Ragusa 5121:Sharifate of Mecca 3614:incl. Circassians 2936: 2632:, Catholics, etc. 2363: 2001: 1630: 1385: 1377: 862: 705:Mehmed Sabri Pasha 692: 384:Kingdom of Romania 265:Congress of Berlin 62:the Ottoman Empire 5234: 5233: 5230: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5131:Serbian Despotate 5094:Cossack Hetmanate 5064: 5063: 5060: 5059: 4779: 4778: 4775: 4774: 3944:978-1-84885-477-2 3911:978-0-521-29166-8 3814:info page on book 3810:. pp. 21–51. 3738: 3737: 3660:incl. Bulgarians 3567: 3566: 3346: 3345: 3234: 3233: 2924: 2923: 2272: 2271: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2047: 2042: 2037: 1887: 1886: 1845: 1844: 1802: 1789: 1781: 1780:—other Christians 1774: 1766: 1759: 1751: 1744: 1736: 1729: 1721: 1699: 1691: 1684: 1676: 1669: 1661: 1618: 1617: 1366: 1365: 753:Oman Mazhar Ahmed 747:Halil Rifat Pasha 741:Mehmed Asim Pasha 729:Ahmed Hamdi Pasha 723:Ahmed Rasim Pasha 519:Arabian Peninsula 491:Silistra Province 475:Vilayet du Danube 454: 430: 429: 414: 413: 410: 409: 348: 347: 224:Oman Mazhar Ahmed 220:• 1876-1877 208:• 1864-1868 140:43.000°N 25.000°E 16:(Redirected from 5304: 5203:Kurdish emirates 5111:Khanate of Kazan 5084: 5070: 4804: 4785: 4416: 4404: 4401: 4395: 4380: 4373: 4366: 4357: 4352: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4329: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4234: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4198: 4187: 4186: 4171: 4160: 4154: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4118: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4082: 4071: 4068: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4051: 4042:. Archived from 4036: 4030: 4025: 4019: 4017: 4012:(in Bulgarian). 4007: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3988: 3979:. Archived from 3971:KOYUNCU, Aşkın. 3968: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3951: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3895: 3889: 3877: 3854: 3844: 3838: 3827: 3821: 3811: 3789: 3783: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3751: 3734: 3721: 3710: 3704:incl. Armenians 3699: 3688: 3677: 3666: 3655: 3642: 3631: 3620: 3609: 3598: 3579: 3563: 3550: 3528: 3515: 3502: 3489: 3476: 3463: 3450: 3437: 3424: 3411: 3398: 3385: 3366: 3342: 3329: 3318: 3307: 3296: 3285: 3274: 3263: 3246: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3188: 3158: 3128: 3098: 3068: 3038: 3008: 2943: 2920: 2914: 2908: 2902: 2896: 2890: 2884: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2835: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2786: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2742: 2736: 2723: 2717: 2711: 2705: 2699: 2693: 2687: 2674: 2668: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2575: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2551: 2545: 2539: 2526: 2520: 2514: 2508: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2474: 2468: 2462: 2456: 2450: 2444: 2438: 2370: 2352: 2342: 2336: 2330: 2324: 2314: 2308: 2302: 2292: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2200: 2195: 2187: 2180: 2175: 2171:—Roman Catholics 2170: 2163: 2158: 2150: 2143: 2138: 2130: 2123: 2118: 2110: 2086: 2081: 2073: 2066: 2061: 2052: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2004: 1980: 1970: 1960: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1932: 1926: 1916: 1861: 1833: 1825: 1816: 1801: 1797: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1713: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1683: 1679: 1675:—Muslim settlers 1674: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1653: 1633: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1582: 1558: 1534: 1510: 1486: 1462: 1438: 1388: 1362: 1356: 1350: 1344: 1338: 1332: 1326: 1313: 1307: 1301: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1277: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1214: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1165: 1159: 1153: 1147: 1141: 1135: 1129: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1067: 1061: 1055: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1031: 1018: 1012: 1006: 1000: 994: 988: 982: 969: 963: 957: 951: 945: 939: 933: 865: 855: 849: 839: 829: 819: 813: 807: 797: 686: 534:Northern Dobruja 467: 459: 449: 447: 438:Danubian Vilayet 406: 405: 392: 391: 378: 377: 364: 363: 352: 351: 339: 338: 325: 324: 311: 310: 304: 303: 288: 287: 151: 150: 148: 147: 146: 141: 137: 134: 133: 132: 129: 119: 93: 79: 51: 39: 38: 30: 21: 5312: 5311: 5307: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5222: 5213:Eastern Rumelia 5181: 5142:Duchy of Syrmia 5106:Crimean Khanate 5099:Ottoman Ukraine 5078: 5056: 5030: 5009: 4969: 4907: 4887:Mamuret-ul-Aziz 4818: 4798: 4771: 4730: 4709: 4659: 4548: 4457: 4410: 4402: 4389: 4384: 4345: 4342: 4337: 4336: 4327: 4325: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4301: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4236: 4235: 4228: 4200: 4199: 4190: 4173: 4172: 4163: 4155: 4148: 4120: 4119: 4112: 4084: 4083: 4074: 4069: 4058: 4049: 4047: 4038: 4037: 4033: 4026: 4022: 4005: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3986: 3984: 3970: 3969: 3962: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3878: 3857: 3845: 3841: 3828: 3824: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3779: 3775: 3768: 3753: 3752: 3748: 3743: 3732: 3731:2,353,000  3719: 3708: 3697: 3686: 3675: 3664: 3663:1,130,000  3653: 3652:1,233,500  3640: 3629: 3618: 3607: 3596: 3595:1,120,000  3561: 3560:2,369,000  3548: 3526: 3513: 3500: 3487: 3474: 3461: 3448: 3435: 3422: 3409: 3396: 3383: 3382:1,500,000  3340: 3339:1,274,282  3327: 3316: 3305: 3294: 3283: 3272: 3261: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3186: 3156: 3126: 3096: 3066: 3036: 3006: 2918: 2917:1,120,954  2912: 2906: 2900: 2894: 2888: 2882: 2869: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2833: 2820: 2814: 2808: 2802: 2796: 2790: 2784: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2740: 2734: 2721: 2715: 2709: 2703: 2697: 2691: 2685: 2672: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2648: 2642: 2636: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2549: 2543: 2537: 2524: 2518: 2512: 2506: 2500: 2494: 2488: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2424:Danube Vilayet 2361: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2350: 2348: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2320: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2298: 2290: 2268: 2262: 2253: 2248: 2243: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1976: 1968: 1966: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1938: 1937:Muhacir (5.65%) 1930: 1928: 1924: 1922: 1914: 1841: 1831: 1830:1,141,051  1823: 1814: 1799: 1786: 1771: 1756: 1741: 1726: 1711: 1696: 1681: 1666: 1651: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1580: 1556: 1532: 1508: 1484: 1460: 1436: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1330: 1324: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1226: 1212: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1182: 1176: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1139: 1133: 1127: 1114: 1108: 1102: 1096: 1090: 1084: 1078: 1065: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1041: 1035: 1029: 1016: 1010: 1004: 998: 992: 986: 980: 967: 961: 955: 949: 943: 937: 931: 919:Danube Vilayet 860: 859: 858: 857: 853: 851: 847: 845: 837: 835: 827: 825: 817: 815: 811: 809: 805: 803: 795: 762: 689:Takvim-i Vekayi 673: 638:was completed; 628:steamship lines 621: 613:Kosovo Vilayets 594:Sanjak of Sofia 589:Sanjak of Vidin 558: 550:Eastern Rumelia 466:Дунавска област 442:Ottoman Turkish 425: 423: 403: 398:Eastern Rumelia 389: 375: 361: 336: 322: 308: 267: 254: 221: 209: 174: 144: 142: 138: 135: 130: 127: 125: 123: 122: 117: 94: 84: 81: 80: 52: 50:Дунавска област 44: 40: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5310: 5308: 5300: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5277:Ottoman Serbia 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5239: 5238: 5232: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5208:Mamluk of Iraq 5205: 5200: 5195: 5189: 5187: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5102: 5101: 5090: 5088: 5080: 5079: 5077:and autonomies 5073: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5007: 5006: 5005: 4995: 4994: 4993: 4983: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4930:Constantinople 4927: 4922: 4915: 4913: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4856:Constantinople 4853: 4848: 4843: 4837: 4832: 4826: 4824: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4816: 4810: 4808: 4800: 4799: 4795:mutasarrıfates 4788: 4781: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4746:Mamluk of Iraq 4738: 4736: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4723: 4717: 4715: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4707: 4702: 4701: 4700: 4690: 4689: 4688: 4678: 4673: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4439: 4438: 4428: 4422: 4420: 4412: 4411: 4398: 4391: 4390: 4385: 4383: 4382: 4375: 4368: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4341: 4340:External links 4338: 4335: 4334: 4306: 4299: 4279: 4262: 4245:(in Turkish). 4226: 4209:(in Turkish). 4188: 4161: 4146: 4129:(in Turkish). 4110: 4093:(in Turkish). 4072: 4056: 4031: 4020: 3993: 3960: 3943: 3923: 3910: 3890: 3855: 3839: 3822: 3784: 3773: 3766: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3716: 3712: 3711: 3705: 3701: 3700: 3694: 3690: 3689: 3683: 3679: 3678: 3672: 3671:incl. Gypsies 3668: 3667: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3637: 3636:incl. Gypsies 3633: 3632: 3626: 3622: 3621: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3604: 3600: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3545: 3530: 3529: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3380: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3302: 3298: 3297: 3291: 3287: 3286: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3269: 3268:Other Muslims 3265: 3264: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3010: 3009: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2885: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2866: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2842: 2836: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2781: 2774: 2773: 2767: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2718: 2712: 2706: 2700: 2694: 2688: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2669: 2663: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2633: 2626: 2625: 2619: 2613: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2570: 2564: 2558: 2552: 2546: 2540: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2521: 2515: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2476: 2475: 2469: 2463: 2457: 2451: 2445: 2439: 2433: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2414: 2406: 2398: 2390: 2382: 2374: 2349: 2339: 2333: 2327: 2321: 2311: 2305: 2299: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2008: 1989: 1977: 1967: 1957: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1929: 1923: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1827: 1819: 1818: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1381: 1364: 1363: 1357: 1351: 1345: 1339: 1333: 1327: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1290: 1284: 1278: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1259: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1216: 1215: 1209: 1203: 1197: 1191: 1185: 1179: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1160: 1154: 1148: 1142: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1111: 1105: 1099: 1093: 1087: 1081: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1062: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1013: 1007: 1001: 995: 989: 983: 977: 971: 970: 964: 958: 952: 946: 940: 934: 928: 921: 920: 917: 909: 901: 893: 885: 877: 869: 852: 846: 836: 826: 816: 810: 804: 794: 790: 789: 788: 781: 761: 758: 757: 756: 750: 744: 738: 732: 726: 720: 714: 708: 702: 672: 669: 644:tax incentives 620: 617: 602: 601: 596: 591: 586: 580: 574: 568: 557: 554: 548:and a part of 484:Ottoman Empire 457:Vilâyet-i Tuna 428: 427: 420: 416: 415: 412: 411: 408: 407: 400: 394: 393: 386: 380: 379: 372: 366: 365: 358: 349: 346: 345: 340: 332: 331: 326: 318: 317: 312: 300: 299: 294: 284: 283: 280: 279: 276: 275: 272: 271: 268: 262: 259: 258: 255: 249: 246: 245: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 230: 229: 226: 225: 222: 219: 216: 215: 210: 207: 204: 203: 200: 199: 196: 190: 189: 187: 183: 182: 179: 178: 175: 172: 169: 168: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 153: 152: 145:43.000; 25.000 120: 114: 113: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 86: 85: 82: 74: 73: 70: 69: 65: 64: 54: 53: 42:Vilâyet-i Tûna 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5309: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5100: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5067: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5012: 5004: 5001: 5000: 4999: 4996: 4992: 4991:Mount Lebanon 4989: 4988: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4972: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4910: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4796: 4792: 4786: 4782: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4712: 4706: 4703: 4699: 4698:Mount Lebanon 4696: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4551: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4408: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4381: 4376: 4374: 4369: 4367: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4324:on 2017-02-02 4323: 4319: 4318: 4310: 4307: 4302: 4300:9781136787843 4296: 4292: 4291: 4283: 4280: 4275: 4274: 4266: 4263: 4257: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4233: 4231: 4227: 4221: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4178: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4141: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4117: 4115: 4111: 4105: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4073: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4046:on 2018-08-06 4045: 4041: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4024: 4021: 4015: 4011: 4004: 3997: 3994: 3983:on 2018-06-12 3982: 3978: 3974: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3946: 3940: 3936: 3935: 3927: 3924: 3913: 3907: 3903: 3902: 3894: 3891: 3887: 3884:, p. 172, at 3883: 3882: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3851:Éliseé Reclus 3848: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3800: 3795: 3794:Kanun-ı Esasi 3788: 3785: 3782: 3777: 3774: 3769: 3767:9780521522564 3763: 3759: 3758: 3750: 3747: 3740: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3684: 3682:incl. Greeks 3681: 3680: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3628:110,000  3627: 3625:incl. Tatars 3624: 3623: 3617:200,000  3616: 3613: 3612: 3606:774,000  3605: 3602: 3601: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3569: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3408:100,000  3407: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3395:500,000  3394: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3282:639,813  3281: 3278: 3277: 3271:104,639  3270: 3267: 3266: 3260:457,018  3259: 3257:Turk Muslims 3256: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3236: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3191: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3152: 3146: 3140: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3122: 3116: 3110: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3092: 3086: 3080: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3062: 3056: 3050: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3032: 3026: 3020: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3002: 2996: 2990: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2944: 2940: 2934: 2932: 2926: 2916: 2911:213,180  2910: 2904: 2899:245,894  2898: 2892: 2887:178,823  2886: 2881:309,797  2880: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2867: 2861: 2855: 2849: 2843: 2837: 2831: 2829: 2828:Yahudi Millet 2826: 2825: 2818: 2812: 2806: 2800: 2794: 2788: 2782: 2780: 2779:Romani people 2776: 2775: 2768: 2762: 2756: 2750: 2744: 2738: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2683: 2681: 2680:Ermeni Millet 2678: 2677: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2652: 2646: 2640: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2621:605,800  2620: 2615:179,202  2614: 2608: 2603:148,713  2602: 2596: 2591:131,279  2590: 2585:114,792  2584: 2582: 2581:Bulgar Millet 2579: 2578: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2522: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2471:406,194  2470: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2446: 2440: 2435:164,455  2434: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2366:Sanjak of Niš 2356: 2346: 2318: 2315: Çerkes 2296: 2288: 2282: 2280: 2279:Sanjak of Niš 2274: 2266: 2258: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2226:Yahudi millet 2223: 2222: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2205: 2199: 2194: 2191: 2186: 2185: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2168: 2162: 2157: 2154: 2153:Ermeni millet 2149: 2148: 2142: 2137: 2134: 2129: 2128: 2122: 2117: 2114: 2113:Bulgar millet 2109: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2085: 2080: 2077: 2072: 2071: 2065: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2050: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2005: 1999: 1997: 1996:Sanjak of Niš 1993: 1987: 1974: 1964: 1936: 1920: 1912: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1852:Sanjak of Niš 1847: 1837: 1834: 1828: 1826: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1783: 1778: 1777: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1753: 1748: 1747: 1738: 1733: 1732: 1725:592,573  1723: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1710:646,215  1708: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1693: 1688: 1687: 1678: 1673: 1672: 1665:392,369  1663: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1650:481,798  1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1628: 1626: 1625:Sanjak of Niš 1620: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1585: 1576: 1570: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1552: 1546: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1528: 1522: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1504: 1498: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1480: 1474: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1456: 1450: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1432: 1426: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1389: 1383: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1359:812,829  1358: 1353:166,364  1352: 1346: 1341:192,335  1340: 1334: 1329:116,899  1328: 1323:225,769  1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1309: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1273: 1271: 1270:Yahudi Millet 1268: 1267: 1260: 1254: 1248: 1242: 1236: 1230: 1224: 1222: 1221:Romani people 1218: 1217: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1186: 1180: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1161: 1155: 1149: 1143: 1137: 1131: 1125: 1123: 1122:Ermeni Millet 1120: 1119: 1112: 1106: 1100: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1064:457,018  1063: 1058:142,410  1057: 1051: 1046:113,213  1045: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1025: 1024:Bulgar Millet 1022: 1021: 1014: 1008: 1002: 996: 990: 984: 978: 976: 973: 972: 966:327,712  965: 959: 953: 947: 941: 935: 930:138,017  929: 926: 923: 922: 918: 916: 913: 910: 908: 905: 902: 900: 897: 894: 892: 889: 886: 884: 881: 878: 876: 873: 870: 867: 866: 843: 833: 823: 801: 793: 787: 785: 784:Sanjak of Niš 779: 777: 775: 771: 767: 759: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 696: 695: 690: 682: 677: 670: 668: 664: 662: 658: 654: 653: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 618: 616: 614: 610: 605: 600: 599:Sanjak of Niš 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 581: 579: 575: 573: 569: 567: 563: 562: 561: 555: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 487: 485: 481: 477: 476: 471: 463: 458: 452: 443: 439: 435: 421: 419:Today part of 417: 401: 399: 396: 395: 387: 385: 382: 381: 373: 371: 368: 367: 359: 357: 354: 353: 350: 344: 341: 334: 333: 330: 327: 320: 319: 316: 313: 306: 305: 302: 301: 298: 295: 293: 290: 289: 285: 273: 269: 266: 256: 253: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 214: 211: 197: 195: 188: 180: 176: 162: 154: 149: 121: 112: 105: 102: 92: 87: 78: 71: 66: 63: 59: 55: 47: 43: 31: 19: 5193:Cretan State 4872:Hüdavendigâr 4814:Tripolitania 4509:Hüdavendigâr 4448:Tripolitania 4347: 4326:. Retrieved 4322:the original 4316: 4309: 4289: 4282: 4272: 4265: 4246: 4242: 4210: 4206: 4181: 4176: 4130: 4126: 4094: 4090: 4048:. Retrieved 4044:the original 4034: 4023: 4013: 4009: 3996: 3985:. Retrieved 3981:the original 3976: 3955: 3948:. Retrieved 3933: 3926: 3915:. Retrieved 3900: 3893: 3886:Google Books 3879: 3842: 3833: 3825: 3798: 3793: 3787: 3776: 3756: 3749: 3726: 3718:65,000  3696:12,000  3685:12,000  3674:12,000  3647: 3639:35,000  3603:incl. Turks 3590: 3568: 3555: 3499:10,000  3486:10,000  3473:10,000  3460:25,000  3447:40,000  3434:70,000  3421:90,000  3347: 3334: 3304:56,647  3235: 2925: 2905:87,455  2893:85,805  2876: 2777:Non-Muslims 2671:30,702  2659:15,512  2641:14,690  2609:10,553  2597:21,261  2572:24,835  2523:30,573  2487:16,588  2465:27,001  2459:53,059  2453:88,445  2447:52,742  2441:20,492  2286: 2273: 2236: 2231: 2224: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2028: 2023: 2018: 1986: 1910: 1888: 1856:Kemal Karpat 1846: 1829: 1822: 1812: 1807: 1785:40,303  1709: 1704: 1695:25,031  1690:—Muslim Roma 1680:64,398  1649: 1644: 1619: 1397:Non-Muslims 1378: 1372: 1347:59,487  1335:51,975  1318: 1073:Ullah Millet 1052:12,961  1034:93,613  1028:85,268  960:20,612  954:38,479  948:77,539  942:38,230  936:14,835  791: 778: 763: 760:Demographics 693: 665: 657:Ismail Kemal 650: 648: 632:Danube River 624:Midhat Pasha 622: 606: 603: 559: 527: 488: 474: 437: 433: 431: 329:Vidin Eyalet 297:Succeeded by 296: 291: 173:• 1864 41: 5138:(1672–1676) 5035:Mesopotamia 4846:Archipelago 4789:1867–1922 ( 4735:Mesopotamia 4590:Herzegovina 4565:Archipelago 4403: 1365 3707:2,500  3693:incl. Jews 3648:Non-Muslims 3585:Population 3547:1,000  3544:and others 3525:5,000  3512:8,000  3417:Circassians 3372:Population 3326:5,847  3315:8,220  3293:2,128  3252:Population 2952:Bulgarians 2868:5,375  2862:2,374  2838:1,009  2832:1,102  2819:7,659  2813:1,437  2801:1,697  2789:2,048  2783:1,790  2769:4,132  2745:3,421  2720:5,684  2708:3,885  2566:2,964  2554:6,545  2548:2,825  2542:2,783  2536:9,579  2532:Muslim Roma 2511:2,954  2499:4,307  2493:6,522  2244:GRAND TOTAL 2188:—Christian 2013:Percentage 1867:Population 1813:5,375  1798:7,663  1770:3,556  1755:2,128  1740:7,655  1720:—Bulgarians 1639:Population 1588:Grand Total 1310:3,536  1304:1,790  1274:1,101  1261:3,607  1243:1,455  1219:Non-Muslim 1211:4,908  1199:2,215  1187:2,639  1162:7,014  1150:5,720  1113:7,446  1083:7,446  1040:9,553  1015:1,588  975:Muslim Roma 755:(1876–1877) 292:Preceded by 252:Vilayet Law 143: / 5241:Categories 5186:Autonomies 4919:Adrianople 4862:Diyarbekir 4858:(Istanbul) 4560:Adrianople 4494:Diyarbekir 4328:2018-08-05 4249:(4): 725. 4213:(4): 717. 4133:(4): 697. 4097:(4): 695. 4050:2018-08-05 3987:2018-08-05 3917:2013-05-28 3853:, page 152 3741:References 3582:Community 3378:Bulgarians 3249:Community 2939:Cherkassky 2729:Rum Millet 2480:Circassian 2373:Community 2368:) in 1875 2295:Bulgarians 2133:Rum millet 2094:Christians 2055:Circassian 2007:Community 1935:Circassian 1919:Bulgarians 1765:—Catholics 1750:—Armenians 1705:Christians 1636:Community 1171:Rum Millet 868:Community 800:Bulgarians 652:Tuna/Dunav 619:Government 609:Adrianople 582:Sanjak of 576:Sanjak of 570:Sanjak of 564:Sanjak of 493:along the 446:ولايت طونه 343:Ozu Eyalet 315:Nis Eyalet 186:Government 160:Population 37:ولايت طونه 5003:Jerusalem 4899:(Trabzon) 4897:Trebizond 4877:Kastamonu 4767:Shahrizor 4686:Jerusalem 4539:Trebizond 4529:Kurdistan 4524:Kastamonu 4183:(1875-76) 3482:Armenians 3443:Romanians 3430:Albanians 3229:2,582,684 3209:1,482,744 3199:1,000,342 2856:780  2844:110  2807:356  2795:331  2757:217  2751:494  2696:808  2684:991  2635:500  2560:139  2517:202  2249:2,278,290 2119:1,185,146 2099:1,303,944 1613:1,023,309 1280:630  1255:786  1237:999  1231:130  1225:145  1138:368  1126:926  1009:766  997:128  991:118  985:245  979:312  822:Armenians 681:Bulgarian 671:Governors 482:) of the 462:Bulgarian 451:romanized 177:1,995,000 68:1864–1878 46:Bulgarian 4960:Salonica 4955:Manastir 4921:(Edirne) 4842:(Ankara) 4823:Anatolia 4791:vilayets 4681:Damascus 4635:Temeşvar 4630:Silistra 4625:Salonica 4499:Dulkadir 4479:Anatolia 4462:Anatolia 4405:– 1867 ( 3804:Wurzburg 3538:Italians 3469:Russians 3312:Gypsies 3174:270,000 3144:362,714 3108:119,754 3078:112,300 3054:300,820 3048:189,980 3024:246,654 2994:233,164 2988:381,224 2949:Muslims 2297:(54.04%) 2074:—Muslim 1921:(52.02%) 1883:359.907 1880:Muslims 1875:490.467 1574:100,425 1526:104,273 1502:147,095 1478:124,567 1424:138,692 1394:Muslims 1286:14  1249:92  1003:19  802:(56.22%) 774:Caucasus 515:Tanzimat 507:Silistra 426:Bulgaria 194:Governor 5087:Vassals 5075:Vassals 5042:Baghdad 4965:Scutari 4867:Erzurum 4742:Baghdad 4705:Tripoli 4620:Rumelia 4615:Podolia 4514:Karaman 4504:Erzurum 4489:Childir 4426:Algiers 4407:eyalets 3832:at the 3830:Rumelia 3591:Muslims 3534:Germans 3456:Gypsies 3187:358,300 3180:10,800 3177:75.36% 3171:21.63% 3168:77,500 3157:427,392 3147:84.87% 3141:14.02% 3138:59,930 3127:171,612 3117:25.16% 3114:43,180 3111:69.78% 3097:177,300 3093:21.88% 3090:38,788 3087:14.78% 3084:26,212 3081:63.34% 3067:490,800 3057:61.29% 3051:38.71% 3044:Tirnova 3037:337,706 3030:31,398 3027:73.04% 3021:17.66% 3018:59,654 3007:619,574 2997:37.63% 2991:61.53% 2975:Number 2969:Number 2963:Number 2955:Others 2946:Sanjak 2850:0  2763:0  2739:0  2733:0  2714:0  2702:0  2690:0  2665:0  2653:0  2647:0  2505:0  2483:Muhacir 2432:Millet 2401:Tırnova 2357:(0.37%) 2347:(0.44%) 2319:(2.73%) 2317:Muhacir 2062:128,796 2057:Muhacir 2041:784,731 2024:963,596 2019:Muslims 2010:Number 1992:Ubicini 1975:(0.48%) 1965:(0.67%) 1735:—Greeks 1645:Muslims 1603:610,892 1593:412,417 1581:154,935 1577:64.82% 1571:35.18% 1568:54,510 1553:41.42% 1550:17,929 1547:68.58% 1544:39,133 1533:175,918 1529:59.27% 1523:40.73% 1520:71,645 1516:Tirnova 1509:171,505 1505:85.77% 1499:14.23% 1496:24,410 1485:149,905 1481:83.10% 1475:16.90% 1472:25,338 1457:26.14% 1454:20,769 1451:73.86% 1448:58,689 1437:234,526 1433:40.86% 1430:95,834 1427:59.14% 1411:Number 1405:Number 1391:Sanjak 1298:1  1292:0  1205:0  1193:0  1181:0  1175:0  1156:0  1144:0  1132:0  1107:0  1101:0  1095:0  1089:0  1077:0  927:Millet 896:Tırnova 844:(0.44%) 834:(0.60%) 824:(0.86%) 584:Tărnovo 538:Romania 480:vilayet 453::  422:Romania 263:•  250:•  237:History 100:Capital 58:Vilayet 5014:Arabia 4986:Beirut 4981:Aleppo 4974:Levant 4950:Kosovo 4945:Janina 4940:Danube 4925:Bosnia 4912:Europe 4851:Bitlis 4840:Angora 4807:Africa 4714:Arabia 4676:Cyprus 4671:Aleppo 4664:Levant 4655:Yanina 4650:Widdin 4595:Kanije 4570:Bosnia 4553:Europe 4484:Ankara 4443:Habesh 4419:Africa 4297:  4016:(6.2). 3941:  3908:  3847:Europe 3764:  3733:(100%) 3562:(100%) 3508:Greeks 3404:Tatars 3369:Group 3341:(100%) 3219:99,598 3214:57.41% 3204:38.73% 3183:3.01% 3153:1.11% 3150:4,748 3123:5.06% 3120:8,678 3033:9.30% 3003:0.84% 3000:5,186 2984:Rusçuk 2958:Total 2919:(100%) 2913:(100%) 2907:(100%) 2901:(100%) 2895:(100%) 2889:(100%) 2883:(100%) 2630:Vlachs 2420:Sanjak 2412:Sanjak 2404:Sanjak 2396:Sanjak 2388:Sanjak 2380:Sanjak 2377:Rusçuk 2355:Greeks 2353:  2351:  2343:  2341:  2335:  2329:  2323:  2313:  2307:  2301:  2293:  2291:  2232:10,752 2213:80,402 2196:15,524 2190:Romani 2139:15,310 2124:52.02% 2104:57.23% 2082:50.069 2076:Romani 2046:34.44% 2029:42.28% 1979:  1971:  1969:  1963:Greeks 1961:  1959:  1953:  1947:  1941:  1933:  1931:  1925:  1917:  1915:  1895:Rusçuk 1864:Group 1832:(100%) 1608:59.70% 1598:40.30% 1557:57,062 1461:79.458 1420:Rusçuk 1400:Total 1361:(100%) 1355:(100%) 1349:(100%) 1343:(100%) 1337:(100%) 1331:(100%) 1325:(100%) 915:Sanjak 907:Sanjak 899:Sanjak 891:Sanjak 883:Sanjak 875:Sanjak 872:Rusçuk 854:  848:  840:  838:  832:Greeks 830:  828:  820:  818:  812:  806:  798:  796:  770:Crimea 634:; the 566:Tulcea 542:Serbia 495:Danube 470:French 424:Serbia 240:  198:  163:  131:25°0′E 128:43°0′N 104:Rusçuk 5052:Basra 5047:Mosul 5026:Yemen 5021:Hejaz 4998:Syria 4935:Crete 4892:Sivas 4882:Konya 4835:Aidin 4830:Adana 4762:Rakka 4757:Basra 4752:Mosul 4726:Lahsa 4721:Yemen 4693:Sidon 4645:Varat 4640:Uyvar 4605:Morea 4580:Crete 4575:Budin 4474:Aidin 4469:Adana 4453:Tunis 4431:Egypt 4180:[ 4006:(PDF) 3950:5 May 3665:(48%) 3654:(52%) 3608:(33%) 3597:(48%) 3570:Total 3542:Arabs 3521:Serbs 3397:(21%) 3391:Turks 3384:(63%) 3357:Sofia 3349:Total 3323:Jews 3284:(50%) 3262:(36%) 3224:3.86% 3134:Sofya 3104:Varna 3074:Tulça 3014:Vidin 2927:Total 2877:TOTAL 2661:(18%) 2623:(54%) 2617:(84%) 2611:(12%) 2605:(60%) 2599:(25%) 2593:(73%) 2587:(37%) 2473:(36%) 2467:(13%) 2461:(61%) 2455:(36%) 2449:(61%) 2443:(11%) 2437:(53%) 2430:Islam 2417:Sofya 2409:Tulça 2393:Varna 2385:Vidin 2265:Tulça 2237:0.48% 2218:3.53% 2201:0.68% 2181:0.31% 2176:7,112 2164:0.02% 2144:0.67% 2087:2.19% 2067:5.65% 1988:Total 1903:Tulça 1899:Varna 1727:(52%) 1712:(57%) 1667:(34%) 1652:(42%) 1540:Tulça 1492:Sofya 1468:Vidin 1444:Varna 1319:TOTAL 1152:(10%) 1066:(56%) 1060:(86%) 1054:(22%) 1048:(59%) 1042:(18%) 1036:(80%) 1030:(38%) 968:(40%) 962:(12%) 956:(65%) 950:(40%) 944:(74%) 938:(13%) 932:(61%) 925:Islam 912:Sofya 904:Tulça 888:Varna 880:Vidin 572:Varna 511:Porte 503:Vidin 4793:and 4600:Kefe 4585:Egir 4519:Kars 4295:ISBN 3952:2011 3939:ISBN 3906:ISBN 3762:ISBN 3720:(3%) 3709:(0%) 3698:(1%) 3687:(1%) 3676:(1%) 3641:(1%) 3630:(5%) 3619:(8%) 3549:(0%) 3527:(0%) 3514:(0%) 3501:(0%) 3495:Jews 3488:(0%) 3475:(0%) 3462:(1%) 3449:(2%) 3436:(3%) 3423:(4%) 3410:(4%) 3355:and 3328:(0%) 3317:(1%) 3306:(4%) 3295:(0%) 3273:(8%) 3237:Male 2870:(0%) 2864:(1%) 2858:(1%) 2852:(0%) 2846:(0%) 2840:(1%) 2834:(0%) 2821:(1%) 2815:(1%) 2809:(0%) 2803:(1%) 2797:(0%) 2791:(1%) 2785:(1%) 2771:(0%) 2765:(0%) 2759:(0%) 2753:(0%) 2747:(4%) 2741:(0%) 2735:(0%) 2722:(1%) 2716:(0%) 2710:(4%) 2704:(0%) 2698:(1%) 2692:(0%) 2686:(0%) 2673:(3%) 2667:(0%) 2655:(0%) 2649:(0%) 2643:(8%) 2637:(0%) 2574:(2%) 2568:(1%) 2562:(0%) 2556:(3%) 2550:(3%) 2544:(2%) 2538:(3%) 2525:(3%) 2519:(0%) 2513:(3%) 2507:(0%) 2501:(5%) 2495:(4%) 2489:(5%) 2345:Jews 2275:Male 2254:100% 1973:Jews 1901:and 1848:Male 1815:(0%) 1808:Jews 1800:(1%) 1787:(4%) 1772:(0%) 1757:(0%) 1742:(1%) 1697:(2%) 1682:(6%) 1621:Male 1380:Male 1312:(0%) 1306:(1%) 1300:(0%) 1294:(0%) 1288:(0%) 1282:(1%) 1276:(0%) 1263:(0%) 1257:(0%) 1251:(0%) 1245:(1%) 1239:(2%) 1233:(0%) 1227:(0%) 1213:(1%) 1207:(0%) 1201:(4%) 1195:(0%) 1189:(5%) 1183:(0%) 1177:(0%) 1164:(1%) 1158:(0%) 1146:(0%) 1140:(1%) 1134:(0%) 1128:(0%) 1115:(1%) 1109:(0%) 1103:(0%) 1097:(0%) 1091:(0%) 1085:(6%) 1079:(0%) 1017:(0%) 1011:(0%) 1005:(0%) 999:(0%) 993:(0%) 987:(0%) 981:(0%) 842:Jews 780:Male 772:and 659:and 611:and 578:Ruse 523:Ruse 505:and 432:The 270:1878 257:1864 110:Area 83:Flag 4903:Van 4610:Niš 4544:Van 4534:Rum 4251:doi 4215:doi 4135:doi 4099:doi 3849:by 3816:at 3574:Niş 3353:Niş 3164:Niş 2159:450 1891:Nış 1564:Niş 766:Niş 499:Niš 436:or 60:of 5243:: 4400:c. 4229:^ 4191:^ 4164:^ 4149:^ 4113:^ 4075:^ 4059:^ 4014:56 4008:. 3975:. 3963:^ 3954:. 3858:^ 3806:: 3802:. 3540:, 3536:, 3363:: 3243:: 3063:- 3060:0 2978:% 2972:% 2966:% 1897:, 1858:: 1414:% 1408:% 683:: 663:. 552:. 501:, 472:: 464:: 460:; 448:, 444:: 48:: 4797:) 4748:) 4744:( 4409:) 4379:e 4372:t 4365:v 4331:. 4303:. 4259:. 4253:: 4247:9 4223:. 4217:: 4211:9 4143:. 4137:: 4131:9 4107:. 4101:: 4095:9 4053:. 3990:. 3920:. 3812:( 3770:. 2267:. 2151:— 2131:— 2111:— 2053:— 440:( 20:)

Index

Danube Province, Ottoman Empire
Bulgarian
Vilayet
the Ottoman Empire
Flag of Danube Vilayet

Rusçuk
43°0′N 25°0′E / 43.000°N 25.000°E / 43.000; 25.000
Governor
Hafiz Ahmed Midhat Shefik Pasha
Vilayet Law
Congress of Berlin
Nis Eyalet
Vidin Eyalet
Ozu Eyalet
Principality of Bulgaria
Principality of Serbia
Kingdom of Romania
Eastern Rumelia
Ottoman Turkish
romanized
Bulgarian
French
vilayet
Ottoman Empire
Silistra Province
Danube
Niš
Vidin
Silistra

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