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219:) cretaceous red sandstone and conglomerate was laid down by sedimentation from the lakes and streams. After another 15 million years, tectonic plate movements created many faults. About 23 Ma, movement of the Himalayan range disturbed the land around the Danxia landform in the Guangdong Province of China uplifting and completely changing the topography of the area. Over millions of years the steep cliffs that can be seen today, exposed by faults, were formed through weathering and erosion. This geology can be seen at Danxiashan Geopark in China, where there is about 290 square kilometers of streams, forest and towering Danxian rock formations.
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126:, Fujian Province, has very good examples of "young" danxia landforms wherein deep, narrow valleys have been formed. As the landform gets older, valleys widen and one gets isolated towers and ridges. The danxia landform is named after Mount Danxia, one of the most famous examples of the danxia landform. A very peculiar feature of danxia landscape is the development of numerous
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In an effort to learn more about danxia topography, a study on the geomorphology of an area in China was conducted. Mount Danxia was the focus of the research, taking
Digital Elevation Matrix (DEM) based data from many watersheds and basins in the area. Understanding the hydrology of the area can
119:, China. In the 1920s and 1930s Chinese geologists made an effort to learn more about these interesting geomorphic structures. Danxia landforms are made up of uplifted continental crust that has been faulted and eroded, exposing large scarps of layered rock, red in color.
252:
tell a lot about the nearby formations. For example, "localized erosion has enhanced deepening of existing fractures rather than lateral erosion to form deep and narrow valleys, while long-term erosion provided large and gentle watersheds." This study used
130:
of various sizes and shapes. The caves tend to be shallow and isolated, unlike true karst terrain where caves tend to form deep, interconnecting networks. In 2010, several danxia landscapes in southern China, with a general name of
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203:). The total core area of 6 regions above is 73,945 hectares (182,720 acres), and the total buffer area is 65,446 hectares (161,720 acres). Other notable danxia areas, such as
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96:, but since the rocks that form danxia are sandstones and conglomerates, they have been called "pseudo-karst" landforms. They were formed by endogenous forces (including
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realized that this is a brand new landform and haven't been named. He decided to name it as DanXia, which come from the word in the ancient
Chinese poem of
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57:) refers to various landscapes found in southeast, southwest and northwest China that "consist of a red
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1212:"China's unique red rock landform included on World Heritage List - People's Daily Online"
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1104:"DEM and GIS based Morphometric and Topographic Profile Analyses of Danxia Landforms"
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The first studies on what are now referred to as Danxia landforms were conducted at
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1276:"Colourful rock formations in the Zhangye Danxia Landform Geological Park"
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447:, is a subset of the Danxia landforms which, in August 2010, entered the
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1230:"China's Shaolin Temple, Danxia Landform Added To World Heritage Sites"
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243:". The name "Dan Xia" refers to "丹（vermilion）霞（sunglow）" in Chinese.
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Noticed the widespread distribution of the red oxidation layer.
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Danxia landforms cover several provinces in southeast China.
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characterized by steep cliffs". It is a unique type of
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1149:"China danxia landform proclaimed world heritage"
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1770:Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of
1359:Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of
1746:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
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8:
1133:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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92:topography that forms in areas underlain by
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1012:Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park
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205:Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park
88:age. The landforms look very much like
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429:Location of Danxia landform in Earth
1705:Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
100:) and exogenous forces (including
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16:Various landscapes found in China
1440:Ancient Building Complex in the
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1282:Official website of China Danxia
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1581:Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries
1245:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
1055:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
342:218,357 ha (539,570 acres)
227:In 1928, the Mineral scientist
1102:Zhang, Hayakawa, Wen, Yuichi.
334:82,151 ha (203,000 acres)
53:
44:
1:
1318:World Heritage Sites in China
215:Around 80 million years ago (
1457:Kaiping Diaolou and Villages
1061:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
76:is formed from red-coloured
23:Hiking trail at Tianyou Peak
1340:Classical Gardens of Suzhou
1000:view of landscape from rock
976:view of gallery set in rock
964:view of rock from courtyard
952:view of rock from riverbank
834:Longhushan: Guifeng Section
304:Natural: (vii), (viii)
1824:
1035:"Danxia Landform of China"
272:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1527:Honghe Hani Rice Terraces
1484:Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art
1420:
407:
1447:Historic Centre of Macau
1333:Archaeological Ruins of
445:Danxia landform of China
1639:Ancient City of Pingyao
1609:Chengde Mountain Resort
135:", were inscribed as a
1615:Putuo Zongcheng Temple
1512:Chengjiang Fossil Site
1466:Historic Monuments of
1278:(collection of photos)
1075:"Danxia Geomorphology"
909:28.52972°N 118.56528°E
855:28.31750°N 117.41944°E
803:28.07083°N 116.98472°E
748:24.96528°N 113.70333°E
694:26.34000°N 110.77917°E
645:26.86556°N 117.03944°E
624:Taining -South Section
598:27.01028°N 117.21861°E
548:28.42194°N 106.04250°E
527:Chishui - East Section
501:28.36972°N 105.79417°E
392:28.42194°N 106.04250°E
32:
24:
1586:Three Parallel Rivers
1390:Cemetery of Confucius
764:Buffer zone: 12400 Ha
30:
22:
1664:Beijing Central Axis
1478:Gaocheng Observatory
1267:at Wikimedia Commons
1194:"什么叫丹霞地貌，丹霞地貌的成因是什么"
1174:"Danxiashan Geopark"
782:: Longhushan Section
710:Buffer zone: 6200 Ha
241:Hibiscus Pool Poetry
1782:Badain Jaran Desert
1778:of China (Phase II)
1551:Leshan Giant Buddha
1394:Kong Family Mansion
925:Buffer zone: 571 Ha
914:28.52972; 118.56528
905: /
860:28.31750; 117.41944
851: /
808:28.07083; 116.98472
799: /
753:24.96528; 113.70333
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699:26.34000; 110.77917
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641: /
603:27.01028; 117.21861
594: /
553:28.42194; 106.04250
544: /
506:28.36972; 105.79417
497: /
460:Name & Location
449:World Heritage List
397:28.42194; 106.04250
388: /
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137:World Heritage Site
1808:Landforms of China
1619:Xumi Fushou Temple
1517:Dazu Rock Carvings
1367:of China (Phase I)
1198:tianqi.eastday.com
1155:on August 4, 2010.
817:Property: 16950 Ha
762:Property: 16800 Ha
562:Property: 17222 Ha
515:Property: 10142 Ha
279:Official name
157:Guangdong Province
33:
25:
1790:
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1751:South China Karst
1715:Xinjiang Tianshan
1474:Shaolin Monastery
1271:Danxia formations
1263:Media related to
988:view of staircase
936:
935:
869:Property: 2740 Ha
708:Property: 6600 Ha
659:Property: 5810 Ha
612:Property: 5277 Ha
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193:Zhejiang Province
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1729:Multiple regions
1659:Yungang Grottoes
1649:Temple of Heaven
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1442:Wudang Mountains
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1151:. Archived from
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1037:. whc.unesco.org
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181:Jiangxi Province
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577:- North Section
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265:Danxia landform
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189:Mount Jianglang
169:Fujian Province
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1629:Forbidden City
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1057:"China Danxia"
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141:Mount Langshan
124:Taining County
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1371:Mount Sanqing
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1116:on 2020-11-26
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1741:China Danxia
1697:Northwestern
1504:Southwestern
1345:Fujian tulou
1243:China Danxia
1238:
1224:
1216:en.people.cn
1215:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1177:. Retrieved
1153:the original
1143:
1118:. Retrieved
1111:the original
1081:. Retrieved
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444:
441:China Danxia
440:
439:
282:China Danxia
260:China Danxia
250:
233:Feng Jinglan
229:Feng Jinglan
226:
214:
173:Mount Longhu
153:Mount Danxia
133:China Danxia
121:
113:Mount Danxia
110:
63:petrographic
54:dānxiá dìmào
52:
36:
34:
1756:Grand Canal
1710:Mogao Caves
1634:Zhoukoudian
1604:Mount Wutai
1575:Norbulingka
1522:Fanjingshan
1452:Shennongjia
912: /
900:118°33′55″E
858: /
846:117°25′10″E
806: /
794:116°59′05″E
751: /
739:113°42′12″E
697: /
685:110°46′45″E
648: /
636:117°02′22″E
601: /
589:117°13′07″E
551: /
539:106°02′33″E
504: /
492:105°47′39″E
463:Coordinates
395: /
370:Coordinates
322:2010 (34th
319:Inscription
145:Mount Wanfo
84:of largely
1797:Categories
1772:Yellow Sea
1766:Tusi Sites
1761:Silk Roads
1736:Great Wall
1613:including
1560:Dujiangyan
1547:Mount Emei
1537:Jiuzhaigou
1489:Wulingyuan
1361:Yellow Sea
1179:2013-10-10
1120:2013-10-10
1083:2013-10-10
1041:2009-12-16
1018:References
897:28°31′47″N
843:28°19′03″N
791:28°04′15″N
780:Longhushan
736:24°57′55″N
726:Danxiashan
682:26°20′24″N
633:26°51′56″N
586:27°00′37″N
536:28°25′19″N
489:28°22′11″N
383:106°2′33″E
380:28°25′19″N
102:weathering
94:limestones
86:Cretaceous
78:sandstones
1776:Bohai Sea
1674:Northeast
1532:Huanglong
1409:West Lake
1376:Mount Tai
1365:Bohai Sea
1355:Huangshan
309:Reference
72:. Danxia
68:found in
31:Red Cliff
1468:Dengfeng
1414:Kulangsu
1129:cite web
1006:See also
883:1335-009
831:1335-008
776:1335-007
722:1335-006
672:Langshan
668:1335-005
621:1335-004
571:1335-003
524:1335-002
474:1335-001
300:Criteria
288:Location
117:Shaoguan
74:landform
1571:Jokhang
1542:Lijiang
1404:Hongcun
1396:in Qufu
939:Gallery
575:Taining
478:Chishui
347:Website
324:Session
247:Studies
211:Geology
195:), and
185:Fangyan
177:Guifeng
161:Taining
106:erosion
41:Chinese
1654:Xanadu
1402:, and
1386:Temple
1350:Lushan
469:Photo
360:/index
254:ArcGIS
98:uplift
51::
49:pinyin
43::
1596:North
1494:Yinxu
1114:(PDF)
1107:(PDF)
1078:(PDF)
443:, or
362:.aspx
354:.dxdm
293:China
237:CaoPi
128:caves
115:near
90:karst
70:China
1621:and
1573:and
1558:and
1549:and
1476:and
1400:Xidi
1392:and
1388:and
1326:East
1135:link
466:Area
356:.com
331:Area
313:1335
175:and
163:and
143:and
104:and
80:and
45:丹霞地貌
35:The
358:/En
352:www
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1127:{{
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