1007:
177:
168:
108:
904:
2505:
1557:
1548:
1631:
153:
The artists from the
Faujdar family of Bishnupur specialise in making these cards. First, three pieces of cloth are pasted together using glue made from tamarind seeds. After the glue dries, a layer of chalk dust is applied to the cards. Both sides are evened out with a smooth stone. The cards are
123:
being depicted with four arms, and Buddha having the lotus as his suit symbol. The first five avatars in
Shastri's pack have four arms, and the latter five avatars have two arms, which helps to determine Buddha's placement as the fifth avatar. In common belief, Buddha (or
100:. During a visit to Akbar's court, Bir Hambur saw Akbar's cards and was inspired to create new and unique cards featuring the ten avatars of Bishnu. According to his directive, an artist from Bishnupur, Kartik Faujdar, created the first Dashabatar Cards. Kings of
128:) is in the ninth position. This may be a clue as to when the cards originated, estimating some time when Buddha/Jagannath was still considered the fifth avatar. Furthermore, the lotus representing Buddha was a common emblem for when he was still known as
466:. It is considered the most popular Ganjifa set played throughout India, and depending on demand, this set may be extended up to 24 suits to encompass more major dieties like Brahma, Shiva, Ganesha, Kartikeya, Surya, Chandra, etc.
215:). Both court cards depict the same avatar for its suit, but one is differentiated by being enthroned in a sort of temple with attendants on either side. One possible ordering, suit symbols, and color backgrounds is as follows:
560:
154:
then cut into circles with a 4.5-inch radius. Various deities and their suit symbols are painted on these cards using various colours. On the card backs, a layer of lac and vermillion is applied.
142:
Prabhat Kumar Saha, an expert on
Dashavatar cards, said: "Malla dynasty ruled from about 12th century AD to 1622". He confirmed that the Foujdars were the only makers of these cards in Bengal.
1006:
1591:
191:
Dashavatar cards feature ten suits and twelve ranks, with one of the ten avatars of Lord Vishnu on each suit. Similar to most other
Ganjifa cards, the twelve ranks are made up of ten
893:
673:
568:
1584:
2514:
624:
533:
1577:
2541:
2532:
886:
842:
Description based on booklet supplied with a set of cards from
Sawantwadi Lacquerwares, The Palace, Sawantwadi 416510 Maharashtra, India.
2401:
903:
119:
believes that these cards originated earlier in the 8th century. His belief comes from two observations in a pack he was examining:
2508:
450:
is a complicated one. It is played using 120 cards with numerous rules and regulations. It is played by three persons mainly in
2413:
2407:
2030:
1560:
879:
500:
the extra arms helps to identify which suits are in reverse order, which is a common feature in other early card games such as
2523:
741:
2434:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2314:
2264:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
1856:
1849:
1842:
716:
2570:
2347:
2284:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
1973:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1913:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1702:
1690:
1664:
1622:
1289:
1045:
1172:
176:
167:
107:
2565:
2368:
1320:
594:
1352:
871:
1330:
986:
2575:
2440:
1659:
1022:
941:
907:
1390:
1132:
2379:
2300:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
1818:
1781:
1757:
1740:
1716:
1405:
1035:
729:
I fully believe that the game was invented about eleven or twelve hundred years before the present date.
798:
2278:
2237:
1875:
1727:
1435:
1380:
1235:
1112:
1180:
1868:
1786:
1745:
1455:
1360:
966:
936:
712:
200:
116:
2124:
816:
766:
687:
667:
459:
397:
352:
275:
145:
Sital
Fouzdar claims to be the 87th generation of artisans. Nowadays, Vidyut Fouzdar makes them.
120:
61:
1774:
1733:
1210:
1205:
1190:
1098:
853:
1488:
1240:
1220:
2352:
2136:
2119:
1529:
1493:
1137:
804:
632:
2044:
1750:
1675:
1157:
1152:
65:
2492:
2396:
2373:
1983:
1420:
1410:
829:
2472:
1967:
1269:
1162:
1142:
1127:
1030:
921:
657:
2467:
2559:
1862:
1468:
1305:
1274:
1230:
794:
767:"Lost Game: Dashabatar Taas of Bishnupur â The Chitrolekha Journal on Art and Design"
688:"Lost Game: Dashabatar Taas of Bishnupur - The Chitrolekha Journal on Art and Design"
1978:
1600:
1552:
1473:
1445:
1400:
1365:
1147:
1088:
1083:
991:
956:
49:
17:
1569:
2418:
1534:
1498:
1440:
1385:
1325:
1063:
1058:
951:
931:
926:
463:
455:
433:
330:
253:
196:
136:
129:
53:
41:
2457:
2201:
1644:
1508:
1478:
1430:
1425:
1375:
1370:
1335:
1310:
996:
961:
509:
451:
89:
69:
636:
2142:
1503:
1395:
1284:
1093:
538:
411:
401:
391:
356:
324:
314:
279:
247:
237:
192:
132:
125:
101:
72:
is attributed to the invention of these cards in the 16th century. The ten
2174:
2169:
2148:
2130:
1669:
1524:
1215:
1200:
1195:
1078:
976:
1630:
80:
are featured in the cards. It is a unique example of Bengalâs folk art.
2014:
2004:
1881:
1769:
1415:
1068:
946:
480:
475:
447:
427:
423:
346:
342:
269:
265:
212:
97:
57:
44:
2251:
2223:
2206:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2164:
1763:
1721:
1463:
1315:
1279:
1225:
407:
385:
373:
320:
308:
296:
243:
231:
219:
208:
77:
73:
1073:
1053:
971:
505:
501:
439:
379:
362:
302:
285:
225:
106:
93:
1988:
1803:
1185:
981:
856:. Indian Numismatic, Historical and Cultural Research Foundation
808:
417:
336:
259:
204:
1573:
875:
742:"āĻĻāĻļāĻžāĻŦāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¸ â āĻāĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āĻ āĻāĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻā§āĻ˛āĻž"
292:
Another possible ordering, symbols, and colors is as follows:
92:
became king of
Bishnupur. He had a great relationship with
349:(difficult to discern, yellow disk with red dot?) brown
2481:
2450:
2427:
2389:
2361:
2340:
2307:
2295:
2271:
2259:
2245:
2231:
2217:
2157:
2037:
2025:
1997:
1890:
1811:
1797:
1709:
1697:
1685:
1652:
1638:
1617:
1517:
1454:
1348:
1298:
1262:
1253:
1171:
1120:
1111:
1044:
1021:
1014:
914:
625:"Dashavatar card-making faces extinction in Bengal"
458:, India, although it is played by five persons in
561:"āĻĻāĻļāĻžāĻŦāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¸, āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻ¯ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒ"
1585:
887:
34:
8:
240:(difficult to discern, flower or mace?) blue
185:Raja and Pradhan ranks from Parashurama suit
1592:
1578:
1570:
1259:
1117:
1018:
894:
880:
872:
672:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
771:The Chitrolekha Journal on Art and Design
692:The Chitrolekha Journal on Art and Design
369:A third order and symbols is as follows:
104:play with these cards at their leisure.
1611:Historical patterns are shown in italics
789:
787:
721:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
623:Das, Soumya; Das, Soumya (2015-02-05).
524:
493:
825:
814:
665:
532:Singh, Shiv Sahay (5 December 2015).
7:
618:
616:
614:
589:
587:
585:
854:"An Introduction to Ganjifa Cards"
25:
2515:Playing card packs by suit system
534:"Preserving Bishnupur's heritage"
2504:
2503:
1629:
1556:
1555:
1546:
1005:
902:
803:. Washington. pp. 924â928.
175:
166:
852:Pati, Arunima (June 11, 2020).
98:12-suited pack of Ganjifa cards
2326:Spanish National (Old Catalan)
394:(lion, or half-man, half-lion)
1:
2369:Swiss (locally called German)
567:(in Bengali). Archived from
2542:Tarot and Tarock card games
2533:Non trick-taking card games
656:Manaranjan Chandra (2002).
60:. They first originated in
2592:
1627:
1321:Santiniketan Leather Goods
746:bandyopadhyaya.blogspot.in
717:"Vishnupur Circular Cards"
2499:
2165:Portuguese-derived Karuta
1608:
1543:
1003:
35:
135:during the reign of the
115:However, Indian scholar
2190:Harifuda & Hikifuda
800:Chess and Playing Cards
662:. Kolkata. p. 283.
2332:Modern Spanish Catalan
908:Culture of West Bengal
339:(bow and arrow) yellow
112:
2524:Historical card games
2402:Archaeology awareness
2380:Ambraser Hofjagdspiel
1819:Standard 52-card deck
1406:Mahishadal Rathayatra
1036:Rabindra Nritya Natya
795:Culin, Robert Stewart
565:Eenadu English Portal
282:(lotus flower) yellow
149:Method of Manufacture
111:Jagannath/Buddha card
110:
2279:Polish playing cards
2238:Flemish Hunting Deck
2232:Southern Netherlands
2085:Toscane (Fiorentine)
1436:Rathayatra of Mahesh
1381:Guptipara Rathayatra
1236:Shreekrishna Kirtana
713:Shastri, Hara Prasad
448:Dashavatar card game
2287:(Prussian-Silesian)
1869:Tarot of Marseilles
1660:Industrie und GlÃŧck
1391:Joydeb-Kenduli Mela
1361:Darjeeling Carnival
1133:Atulprasadi Sangeet
967:Nabadwip-er lal doi
937:Chingri malai curry
659:Mallabhum Bishnupur
359:(conch shell) black
117:Hara Prasad Shastri
18:Dashavatari Ganjifa
2571:Indian handicrafts
2125:Tarocco Piemontese
2070:Primiera Bolognese
1603:packs by geography
826:|archive-url=
748:. 10 November 2015
595:"Dashavatar Cards"
234:(conch) dark green
113:
96:, who had his own
2566:Indian card games
2553:
2552:
2414:Most-wanted Iraqi
2315:Castilian pattern
2137:Tarocco Siciliano
2120:Tarocco Bolognese
2031:Hamas most wanted
1903:Dondorf Rhineland
1876:Tarot de Besançon
1703:Bohemian (Prague)
1639:Austria - Germany
1567:
1566:
1494:Kalighat Painting
1344:
1343:
1249:
1248:
1138:Bishnupur Gharana
1107:
1106:
16:(Redirected from
2583:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2435:Parisian Spanish
2285:Prussian pattern
2010:Dashabatar Cards
1826:(Anglo-American)
1751:Four color cards
1633:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1571:
1559:
1558:
1553:India portal
1551:
1550:
1549:
1484:Dashabatar Cards
1386:Jagaddhatri Puja
1260:
1158:Rabindra Sangeet
1153:Prabhat Samgiita
1118:
1019:
1009:
906:
896:
889:
882:
873:
866:
865:
863:
861:
849:
843:
840:
834:
833:
827:
822:
820:
812:
791:
782:
781:
779:
778:
763:
757:
756:
754:
753:
738:
732:
731:
709:
703:
702:
700:
699:
684:
678:
677:
671:
663:
653:
647:
646:
644:
643:
620:
609:
608:
606:
605:
591:
580:
579:
577:
576:
557:
551:
550:
548:
546:
529:
512:
498:
483:- Odisha variant
228:(tortoise) brown
179:
170:
66:Bankura District
38:
37:
31:Dashabatar Cards
27:Indian card game
21:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2511:
2495:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2446:
2423:
2397:Four-color deck
2385:
2357:
2336:
2303:
2291:
2267:
2255:
2241:
2227:
2213:
2153:
2033:
2021:
1993:
1984:Bourgeois Tarot
1886:
1807:
1793:
1728:Great Man cards
1717:Character Cards
1705:
1693:
1691:Belgian-Genoese
1686:Belgium - Italy
1681:
1653:Austria-Hungary
1648:
1634:
1625:
1613:
1604:
1598:
1568:
1563:
1547:
1545:
1539:
1513:
1450:
1411:Makar Sankranti
1350:
1340:
1294:
1255:
1245:
1167:
1103:
1040:
1023:Classical dance
1010:
1001:
910:
900:
870:
869:
859:
857:
851:
850:
846:
841:
837:
823:
813:
793:
792:
785:
776:
774:
765:
764:
760:
751:
749:
740:
739:
735:
711:
710:
706:
697:
695:
686:
685:
681:
664:
655:
654:
650:
641:
639:
622:
621:
612:
603:
601:
593:
592:
583:
574:
572:
559:
558:
554:
544:
542:
531:
530:
526:
521:
516:
515:
499:
495:
490:
472:
420:(bow and arrow)
189:
188:
187:
186:
182:
181:
180:
172:
171:
160:
151:
86:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2589:
2587:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2558:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2489:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2408:Jerry's Nugget
2404:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2348:Modern Swedish
2344:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2197:E-awase Karuta
2194:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2139:
2134:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1974:Transformation
1971:
1968:Stuttgart pack
1964:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1860:
1857:Madrid pattern
1853:
1850:Franco-Spanish
1846:
1843:French Catalan
1839:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1799:
1798:Denmark-Norway
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1724:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1574:
1565:
1564:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1421:Poila Boishakh
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1270:Baluchari Sari
1266:
1264:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1181:Baromasya Song
1177:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1163:Shyama Sangeet
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1143:Dwijendrageeti
1140:
1135:
1130:
1128:Agamani-Vijaya
1124:
1122:
1121:Cultural songs
1115:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1031:Gaudiya Nritya
1027:
1025:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1004:
1002:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
922:Baingan bharta
918:
916:
912:
911:
901:
899:
898:
891:
884:
876:
868:
867:
844:
835:
783:
758:
733:
704:
679:
648:
610:
581:
552:
523:
522:
520:
517:
514:
513:
492:
491:
489:
486:
485:
484:
478:
471:
468:
444:
443:
437:
431:
421:
415:
405:
395:
389:
383:
377:
367:
366:
360:
350:
340:
334:
328:
318:
312:
306:
305:(tortoise) red
300:
290:
289:
283:
273:
272:(pestle) green
263:
257:
251:
241:
235:
229:
223:
184:
183:
174:
173:
165:
164:
163:
162:
161:
159:
156:
150:
147:
85:
82:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2588:
2577:
2576:Arts in India
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2543:
2534:
2525:
2516:
2510:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:United States
2388:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2265:CÃĄdiz pattern
2262:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:Salisburghesi
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:(East German)
1945:
1944:New Altenburg
1942:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1863:Tarot Nouveau
1861:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1788:
1787:15 Lake Cards
1785:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1746:fishing cards
1744:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1676:Hofämterspiel
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1562:
1554:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1469:Bankura horse
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1347:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:Bankura horse
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1290:Tangail Saree
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:Nakshi kantha
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1254:Handlooms and
1252:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1231:Patua Sangeet
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1008:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
897:
892:
890:
885:
883:
878:
877:
874:
855:
848:
845:
839:
836:
831:
818:
810:
806:
802:
801:
796:
790:
788:
784:
772:
768:
762:
759:
747:
743:
737:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
708:
705:
693:
689:
683:
680:
675:
669:
661:
660:
652:
649:
638:
634:
630:
626:
619:
617:
615:
611:
600:
596:
590:
588:
586:
582:
571:on 2018-01-25
570:
566:
562:
556:
553:
541:
540:
535:
528:
525:
518:
511:
507:
503:
497:
494:
487:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
469:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
441:
438:
435:
432:
430:(round plate)
429:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
409:
406:
404:(conch shell)
403:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
371:
370:
365:(sword) black
364:
361:
358:
354:
351:
348:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
325:round vessels
322:
319:
316:
313:
311:(boar) yellow
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
294:
293:
287:
284:
281:
277:
274:
271:
267:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
217:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
178:
169:
157:
155:
148:
146:
143:
140:
138:
134:
131:
127:
122:
118:
109:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
83:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
58:certain games
56:used to play
55:
51:
50:playing cards
47:
46:
43:
32:
19:
2545:}}
2539:{{
2536:}}
2530:{{
2527:}}
2521:{{
2518:}}
2512:{{
2462:
2439:
2406:
2378:
2324:
2283:
2250:
2236:
2222:
2207:Iroha Karuta
2185:Unsun Karuta
2141:
2129:
2009:
1979:Animal Tarot
1966:
1954:
1936:
1919:
1912:
1874:
1867:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1802:
1782:Domino Cards
1762:
1758:Money-suited
1726:
1674:
1665:William Tell
1643:
1610:
1601:Playing card
1483:
1474:Manasa chali
1446:Sindur Khela
1401:Lakshmi Puja
1366:Dharmathakur
1349:Observations
1331:Wooden dolls
1148:Nazrul Geeti
1089:Kushan dance
1084:Kalikapatadi
992:Sorshe Ilish
957:Machher Jhol
858:. Retrieved
847:
838:
799:
775:. Retrieved
773:. 2013-03-01
770:
761:
750:. Retrieved
745:
736:
728:
724:
720:
707:
696:. Retrieved
694:. 2013-03-01
691:
682:
658:
651:
640:. Retrieved
628:
602:. Retrieved
599:Biswa Bangla
598:
573:. Retrieved
569:the original
564:
555:
543:. Retrieved
537:
527:
496:
445:
412:round vessel
368:
317:(lion) green
291:
248:round vessel
222:(fish) black
190:
152:
144:
141:
114:
87:
64:, a town in
40:
30:
29:
2419:Politicards
2362:Switzerland
2260:Phillipines
2180:Komatsufuda
2055:Bergamasche
1962:WÃŧrttemberg
1938:Lower Saxon
1741:Chess cards
1535:Dakshin Rai
1441:Shakta Rash
1326:Shital Pati
1299:Handicrafts
1256:handicrafts
1059:Brita dance
952:Machh bhaja
932:Gohona Bori
464:West Bengal
456:Maharashtra
288:(sword) red
262:(arrow) red
197:court cards
130:Bodhisattva
54:West Bengal
42:Dashavatari
36:āĻĻāĻļāĻžāĻŦāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¸
2560:Categories
2486:Singapore,
2482:Indonesia,
2202:Uta-garuta
2110:Napoletane
2095:Piacentine
2080:Piemontesi
1989:Adler-Cego
1956:Ulm-Munich
1932:Franconian
1775:Six Tigers
1734:Doll cards
1645:Vogelspiel
1509:Terracotta
1499:Patachitra
1479:Chalchitra
1431:Rathayatra
1426:Poush Mela
1376:Durga Puja
1371:Dola jatra
1336:Madurkathi
1311:Chhau Mask
1211:Ghatu Song
1206:Bolan Song
1191:Bhadu Song
1173:Folk songs
1099:Tusu dance
1046:Folk dance
997:Abar Khabo
962:Mishti doi
777:2018-01-24
752:2018-01-24
698:2018-01-24
642:2018-01-24
604:2018-01-24
575:2018-01-24
545:24 January
519:References
452:Sawantwadi
333:(ax) brown
299:(fish) red
256:(ax) white
90:Bir Hambir
70:Bir Hambir
2484:Malaysia,
2374:Swiss 1JJ
2143:Minchiate
2105:Siciliane
2100:Romagnole
2065:Triestine
2060:Trevisane
2050:Bresciane
1898:Baronesse
1530:Bônggabdô
1504:Sholapith
1489:Durga pot
1396:Kali Puja
1353:festivals
1285:Tant sari
1241:Tusu Song
1221:Hapu song
1094:Raibenshe
977:Rasogolla
817:cite book
668:cite book
637:0971-751X
629:The Hindu
539:The Hindu
460:Bishnupur
434:Parshuram
402:Jagannath
392:Nrisingha
357:Jagannath
331:Parshuram
315:Nrisingha
280:Jagannath
254:Parshuram
238:Nrisingha
193:pip cards
133:Padmapani
126:Jagannath
102:Mallabhum
88:In 1592,
62:Bishnupur
2509:Category
2488:Thailand
2473:Bà i chÃ˛i
2441:Charruan
2175:Kabufuda
2170:Hanafuda
2131:Trappola
2075:Lombarde
2045:Trentine
1927:Bavarian
1921:Augsburg
1670:Kvitlech
1561:Category
1525:Barowari
1263:Handloom
1216:Gombhira
1201:Bhawaiya
1196:Bhatiali
1079:Gombhira
947:Khichuri
860:June 20,
809:16017551
797:(1898).
715:(1895).
470:See also
382:(turtle)
211:(called
203:(called
195:and two
2463:BÃ i báēĨt
2458:Tam cÃēc
2451:Vietnam
2428:Uruguay
2320:Mexican
2301:Russian
2015:Ganjapa
2005:Ganjifa
1914:Hamburg
1891:Germany
1882:Aluette
1824:English
1770:Khanhoo
1698:Bohemia
1618:Austria
1416:Nobanno
1069:Dhamail
987:Sandesh
915:Cuisine
828:value (
481:Ganjapa
476:Ganjifa
442:(sword)
428:Krishna
424:Balaram
347:Krishna
343:Balaram
327:) green
270:Krishna
266:Balaram
213:Pradhan
139:kings.
74:avatars
68:. King
45:Ganjifa
2468:Táģ tôm
2341:Sweden
2296:Russia
2272:Poland
2252:As-Nas
2246:Persia
2224:Tujeon
2026:Israel
1812:France
1764:Madiao
1722:Zi pai
1623:Vienna
1464:Alpona
1316:Dhokra
1280:Kantha
1226:Kirtan
824:Check
807:
635:
508:, and
408:Baaman
398:Buddha
388:(boar)
386:Baraha
376:(fish)
374:Matsya
353:Buddha
321:Baaman
309:Baraha
297:Matsya
276:Buddha
250:) blue
244:Baaman
232:Baraha
220:Matsya
209:Vizier
207:) and
199:, the
121:Buddha
84:Origin
78:Bishnu
2353:Kille
2308:Spain
2218:Korea
2158:Japan
2149:CuccÚ
2115:Sarde
2038:Italy
1998:India
1950:Saxon
1908:Dutch
1836:Rouen
1830:Paris
1710:China
1518:Other
1113:Music
1074:Domni
1064:Chhau
1054:Alkap
1015:Dance
972:Pithe
942:Kheer
506:Ombre
502:Tarot
488:Notes
440:Kalki
380:Kurma
363:Kalki
303:Kurma
286:Kalki
226:Kurma
158:Cards
94:Akbar
52:from
39:) or
2493:Ceki
1804:Gnav
1456:Arts
1351:and
1186:Baul
982:Rice
927:Bori
862:2024
830:help
805:LCCN
725:LXIV
674:link
633:ISSN
547:2018
446:The
436:(ax)
205:Raja
201:King
137:Pala
48:are
510:Maw
454:in
426:or
418:Ram
400:or
355:or
345:or
337:Ram
278:or
268:or
260:Ram
76:of
2562::
821::
819:}}
815:{{
786:^
769:.
744:.
727:.
723:.
719:.
690:.
670:}}
666:{{
631:.
627:.
613:^
597:.
584:^
563:.
536:.
504:,
462:,
1593:e
1586:t
1579:v
895:e
888:t
881:v
864:.
832:)
811:.
780:.
755:.
701:.
676:)
645:.
607:.
578:.
549:.
414:)
410:(
323:(
246:(
33:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
