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The population has been adversely impacted by the commercial exploitation of their eggs, collection of guano (which the birds require to burrow in), and the overfishing of prey species (including pilchard). Dassen Island is also on a major shipping route, and in 1975, roughly 650 oil tankers passed
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which is in decline. In the 1950s it was home to tens of thousands of the animals. In 1975 the population was an estimate 60,000 birds. In the year 2000, the population was an estimated 56,000.
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measures about 3.1 km (1.9 mi) long northwest-southeast and 1 km (0.6 mi) wide, with an area of 2.73 km (1.05 sq mi). It is a proclaimed
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Rocky paths on the island have been worn by generations of penguins coming ashore to roost and nest. The island is home to a breeding colony of
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in 1601. The form
Dasseneiland (Dutch/Afrikaans) is preferred for official purposes. It was also occasionally referred to as Penguin Island.
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by each month. Oil pollution stemming from bilge dumping and occasional major oil spills (such as the
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Dassen Island and lighthouse, 9 km (6 mi) off the coast of
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572:"Penguin playmates & egg exports, Dassen Island (1954)"
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Except on its eastern side, Dassen Island is surrounded by
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In Dutch "das", the plural being "dassen", is a badger (
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The island is underpinned by a fine-grained tourmaline
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598:"South African penguins of Dassen Island (1975)"
520:"Penguin Isle preferred (Dassen Island, 1956)"
468:"Penguin Isle preferred (Dassen Island, 1956)"
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494:"African penguins of Dassen island (1981)"
445:Dictionary of Southern African Place Names
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284:. Many ships have been shipwrecked here.
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546:"Flight of the African penguin (2000)"
417:"Avian Demography Unit: Dassen Island"
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239:and 55 km (34 mi) north of
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630:Uninhabited islands of South Africa
132:2.60 km (1.00 sq mi)
602:Colorado Springs Gazette-Telegraph
16:Ramsar site island in South Africa
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635:Atlantic islands of South Africa
347:Dassen Island Images and Animals
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448:. Internet Archive. p. 130
389:"Dassen Island Nature Reserve"
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526:. 21 February 1956. p. 5
474:. 21 February 1956. p. 5
640:Ramsar sites in South Africa
578:. 23 October 1954. p. 4
367:"Main Place "Dassen Island""
194:Dassen Island Nature Reserve
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604:. 13 April 1975. p. 6
396:Sites Information Service
243:. The flat and low-lying
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552:. 8 July 2000. p. 2
500:. 4 July 1981. p. 6
442:Raper, Peter E. (1987).
113:33.423402°S 18.087127°E
576:Press and Sun-Bulletin
498:The Times and Democrat
335:Nautical chart s. XVII
288:African penguin colony
302:MV Treasure oil spill
118:-33.423402; 18.087127
268:Joris van Spilbergen
321:Spheniscus demersus
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227:is an uninhabited
207:Reference no.
263:Procavia capensis
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28:Native name:
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22:Dassen Island
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606:. Retrieved
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161:Demographics
153:South Africa
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30:Dasseneiland
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257:Meles meles
237:Yzerfontein
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92:Coordinates
45:Yzerfontein
624:Categories
353:References
199:Designated
166:Population
104:18°05′14″E
101:33°25′24″S
452:28 August
373:29 August
241:Cape Town
87:Geography
427:13 March
169:0 (2011)
275:granite
394:Ramsar
245:island
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608:9 May
582:9 May
556:9 May
530:9 May
504:9 May
478:9 May
282:reefs
610:2020
584:2020
558:2020
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480:2020
454:2013
429:2010
403:2019
375:2013
210:2383
129:Area
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
