1233:
344:
1247:
1578:
610:
1240:
267:
have been described as his birthplace; the latter seems more likely. His religion belief is disputed amongst scholars. Although he had a Muslim name, this "was not in itself proof of any religious beliefs, since numerous prominent
Iranian scholars and officials converted to Islam during the early
425:
Daqiqi's small part, which included around 1,000 verses, was maintained in the
Shahnameh; his technique is more old-fashioned compared to that of Ferdowsi, and also "dry and devoid of the similes and images that are to be found in Ferdowsi's poetry" (Khaleghi-Motlagh). This was mentioned in the
407:. The rapid growth of interest in ancient Iranian history made Ferdowsi continue the work of Daqiqi, completing the Shahnameh in 994, only a few years before the fall of the Samanid Empire. He later completed a second version of the Shahnameh in 1010, which he presented to the
3660:
Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
1232:
524:
Dahlén, Ashk (2016), "Literary
Interest in Zoroastrianism in Tenth-Century Iran: The Case of Daqiqi's Account of Goshtāsp and Zarathustra in the Shāhnāmeh", in Williams, Alan; Stewart, Sarah (eds.),
218:
Daqiqi was born around some time after 932. Like many other
Iranian grandees and scholarly of the early Middle Ages, Daqiqi was most likely born into a family of Iranian landowners (
392:). Under the Samanids, ancient Iranian legends and heroic traditions were taken in special interest, thus inspiring Daqiqi to write the Shahnameh ("The Book of Kings"), a long
343:
268:
Islamic period in order to maintain their means of livelihood but practised
Zoroastrianism in secret" (Tafazzoli). His birthplace, Tus, was at that time a predominantly
224:), or at least was descended from such a class. During this period there was a large amount of growth in literature, mostly in poetry. It was under the Iranian
4308:
3702:
1614:
1667:
324:
favor a
Zoroastrian origin for Daqiqi. In one of Daqiqi's verses, he applauds the Zoroastrian religion as one of the four things most important to him;
426:
Shahnameh by
Ferdowsi, who although admired him, also criticized his poetic style, and considered it inappropriate for the national epic of Iran.
316:). Some quotations from Daqiqi's poetic verses, however, show a strong veneration towards Zoroastrianism, which have led to many scholars such as
399:
He was, however reportedly murdered by his slave in 977. Only a small part of
Shahnameh had been completed, which was about the conflict between
4323:
288:, was an adherent of Shia Islam. Many Shi'ite Muslims were proud of their ancient Iranian heritage, which resulted in them being described as
561:
4338:
643:
1536:
582:
535:
4287:
3695:
2050:
1662:
1607:
2213:
3631:
3062:
4328:
3993:
2702:
1722:
3806:
2810:
794:
4212:
4134:
4018:
3688:
3494:
2513:
1600:
1390:
4109:
4013:
1992:
368:
4343:
3913:
3776:
2785:
2591:
1311:
1002:
236:
and was formally recognized. The advancement of an
Islamic New Persian literature thus started in Transoxiana and
4207:
4063:
3918:
2815:
1742:
1686:
1541:
1460:
3968:
3898:
2273:
2096:
321:
3741:
3731:
3315:
3258:
3199:
4282:
3908:
3786:
3736:
3580:
3184:
3179:
3164:
3075:
2575:
2500:
636:
281:
4023:
3923:
3893:
3872:
3847:
3032:
2583:
2306:
1443:
1367:
1246:
3978:
3821:
3425:
3253:
3230:
3169:
3085:
2012:
1783:
1702:
1508:
4202:
2832:
2236:
178:, but was killed in 977 after only completing 1,000 verses. His work was continued by his contemporary
4313:
4058:
4053:
4038:
4033:
3973:
3958:
3811:
3465:
3330:
3310:
3248:
3007:
2677:
2342:
2327:
2257:
2218:
2163:
2045:
1976:
1859:
1727:
1652:
1647:
1636:
1468:
1452:
982:
912:
867:
847:
812:
764:
726:
574:
History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Age of Achievement, A.D. 750 to the end of the 15th-century
4318:
3948:
3796:
3390:
3129:
3047:
2899:
2884:
2800:
2707:
2664:
2508:
2171:
992:
872:
277:
273:
593:
3953:
3746:
3534:
3519:
3489:
3350:
3194:
2935:
2853:
2722:
2223:
2124:
1879:
1818:
1773:
1732:
1717:
1623:
1581:
1552:
1435:
1167:
1142:
1137:
1068:
967:
957:
947:
857:
673:
629:
229:
183:
4242:
4227:
2740:
317:
4257:
4232:
4129:
3862:
3600:
3539:
3445:
3410:
3395:
3380:
3291:
3154:
3067:
3027:
3012:
2930:
2925:
2838:
2745:
2697:
2439:
2291:
2228:
2081:
2025:
1854:
1697:
1563:
1558:
1531:
1476:
927:
578:
557:
549:
531:
4333:
4277:
4272:
4144:
3781:
3712:
3621:
3450:
3440:
3400:
3385:
3365:
3345:
3340:
3273:
3149:
3116:
3052:
2950:
2945:
2780:
2692:
2659:
2447:
2337:
2119:
1762:
1484:
1327:
1200:
837:
736:
412:
408:
237:
207:
163:
145:
68:
3928:
3636:
3595:
3554:
3460:
3415:
3375:
3174:
3139:
3100:
3095:
3042:
2795:
2770:
2750:
2727:
2717:
2672:
2545:
2476:
2263:
2200:
2109:
2086:
2076:
2020:
1947:
1778:
1526:
1516:
1210:
942:
842:
545:
422:). However, his work was not as appreciated by the Ghaznavids as it was by the Samanids.
4262:
4252:
4159:
4093:
4083:
4008:
3988:
3877:
3605:
3590:
3585:
3575:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3484:
3455:
3420:
3355:
3335:
3325:
3268:
3204:
3159:
3144:
3022:
2987:
2955:
2915:
2894:
2889:
2874:
2805:
2790:
2687:
2532:
2386:
2296:
2155:
1960:
1377:
1372:
1215:
1205:
774:
525:
303:
225:
167:
106:
72:
4302:
4267:
4237:
4164:
3867:
3641:
3626:
3549:
3544:
3529:
3524:
3499:
3360:
3320:
3238:
3090:
3080:
3057:
3037:
2940:
2869:
2820:
2755:
2712:
2484:
2399:
2376:
2371:
2301:
2283:
2268:
2253:
2249:
2176:
2091:
1997:
1968:
1931:
1905:
1864:
1752:
1546:
1094:
897:
802:
615:
293:
241:
171:
110:
4169:
4119:
4078:
3816:
3801:
3559:
3435:
3405:
3243:
3209:
3134:
3124:
3017:
2971:
2828:
2765:
2682:
2537:
2489:
2468:
2431:
2415:
2391:
2366:
2241:
2208:
2035:
1984:
1874:
1757:
1712:
1521:
1045:
4043:
749:
744:
202:. He is generally known in sources by his pen-name, Daqiqi (meaning "accurate" in
572:
4247:
4088:
4073:
4068:
4048:
4028:
3766:
3751:
3726:
3670:
3430:
3283:
3263:
3189:
2879:
2775:
2732:
2463:
1737:
1278:
1273:
1157:
1063:
1020:
917:
759:
754:
372:
313:
233:
4217:
4124:
3998:
3983:
3963:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3903:
3842:
3791:
3756:
3666:
3370:
3278:
3225:
2760:
2195:
2104:
2055:
2040:
2007:
1955:
1939:
1926:
1869:
1747:
1337:
1050:
1015:
769:
605:
554:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs
289:
195:
4003:
3857:
3771:
2322:
1848:
1657:
1357:
1286:
1265:
1177:
902:
822:
779:
711:
653:
400:
393:
364:
356:
352:
348:
264:
252:
175:
133:
129:
64:
609:
308:
1239:
329:
Daqiqi has chosen four qualities of all good and evil things in the world:
284:, it is thus likely that Daqiqi, possibly like fellow poet and Tus-native
4149:
3852:
3826:
3761:
2407:
2114:
1887:
1844:
1382:
1306:
1172:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1055:
1025:
907:
862:
701:
691:
681:
658:
382:
285:
179:
621:
4222:
2920:
2136:
2060:
2002:
1707:
1362:
1301:
1291:
1195:
1117:
1112:
1040:
1035:
1010:
977:
937:
932:
827:
784:
696:
686:
248:
2129:
182:, who would later become celebrated as the most influential figure in
4174:
4114:
3680:
2567:
2347:
2144:
1910:
1900:
1895:
1834:
1592:
1342:
1296:
1162:
1147:
1089:
1030:
987:
972:
952:
892:
887:
807:
716:
475:
473:
471:
404:
220:
203:
882:
877:
375:, and was later invited to the Samanid court by the Samanid ruler (
4184:
2599:
2332:
2030:
1352:
1347:
1332:
1152:
1104:
962:
922:
852:
832:
817:
342:
298:
256:
4179:
4154:
3662:
2381:
2278:
1078:
721:
706:
527:
The Zoroastrian Flame: Exploring Religion, History and Tradition
377:
269:
260:
3684:
2629:
1800:
1684:
1634:
1596:
625:
592:
Khaleghi-Motlagh, Djalal (1993). "DAQĪQĪ, ABŪ MANṢŪR AḤMAD".
1245:
1238:
1231:
556:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 136–161.
194:
Daqiqi's personal name was Muhammad ibn Ahmad, whilst his
492:
490:
488:
170:
era. He was the first to undertake the creation of the
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
4193:
4102:
3886:
3835:
3719:
3614:
3568:
3474:
3300:
3218:
3109:
3000:
2980:
2964:
2908:
2862:
2846:
2653:
2640:
2560:
2525:
2456:
2424:
2359:
2315:
2188:
2069:
1919:
1827:
1811:
1496:
1428:
1399:
1320:
1256:
1186:
1103:
1077:
1001:
793:
735:
672:
665:
124:
116:
102:
94:
86:
78:
54:
38:
21:
247:Daqiqi's place of birth is disputed−the cities of
333:Old red wine and the Zoroastrian religion!
479:
1663:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
326:
3696:
1608:
637:
331:Ruby-coloured lips and the sound of the lute.
157:
43:
27:
8:
363:Daqiqi began his career at the court of the
3703:
3689:
3681:
2650:
2637:
2626:
1808:
1797:
1681:
1668:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
1631:
1615:
1601:
1593:
669:
644:
630:
622:
45:
29:
18:
3669:and one of the two official languages of
496:
462:
198:was Abu Mansur, thus his full name being
595:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VI, Fasc. 6
434:
450:
396:based on the history of the Iranians.
276:'s governorship had become the hub of
7:
571:Litvinsky, Ahmad Hasan Dani (1998).
508:
200:Abu Manṣūr Muḥammad ibn Ahmad Daqīqī
59:Abu Manṣūr Muḥammad ibn Ahmad Daqīqī
4309:10th-century Persian-language poets
158:
149:
14:
1703:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
530:, I.B. Tauris, pp. 249–276,
244:, the homeland of the Persians.
162:), was one of the most prominent
1577:
1576:
1406:Gonbadan Castle (Dez-i Gonbadan)
608:
3632:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
3063:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
417:
387:
2703:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
1723:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
355:killing Zarir, the brother of
1:
4324:Poets from the Samanid Empire
2811:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
2051:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
1415:Bahman Castle (Dezh-i Bahman)
1418:Alanan Castle (Dezh-i Alanan
2514:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
369:Abu'l Muzaffar ibn Muhammad
4360:
4339:Ancient Persian literature
2592:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
1412:Sepid Castle (Dezh-i Sepid
1409:Roein Castle (Dez-i Roein)
152:), better simply known as
3658:
2816:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
2636:
2625:
2352:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
1807:
1796:
1743:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
1693:
1680:
1643:
1630:
1572:
1229:
44:
28:
3231:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
2274:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
2097:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
1993:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
1653:Old Persian inscriptions
552:. In Frye, R. N. (ed.).
4283:Ahmad ibn Nizam al-Mulk
4263:Minhaj al-Siraj Juzjani
3581:Houshang Moradi Kermani
3185:Houshang Moradi Kermani
3180:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
3165:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
3076:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
2576:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
2550:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
214:Background and religion
4213:Abu'l-Ma'ali Nasrallah
4208:Abu'l-Hasan Isfarayini
3894:Abu Dawud al-Sijistani
3033:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
2584:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
2205:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
1948:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
1542:Rostam's Seven Labours
1421:Gang Castle (Gang-Dez)
1250:
1243:
1236:
360:
336:
4329:People from Tus, Iran
4110:Abu Sa'id Abu'l-Khayr
3994:Ibn Tayfour Sajawandi
3822:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi
3732:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
3569:Children's literature
3426:Rasoul Mollagholipour
3316:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
3259:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
3254:Alireza Koushk Jalali
3200:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
3086:Shahriyar Mandanipour
2328:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
2172:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
2013:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
1784:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
1767:Anthology of Zadspram
1537:Rostam and Esfandiyar
1249:
1242:
1235:
480:Khaleghi-Motlagh 1993
346:
128:Writing the story of
4218:Abu Muslim Khorasani
3924:Abu Qasim Samarqandi
3914:Abu Layth Samarqandi
3812:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
3787:Abu Ja'far al-Khazin
3466:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
3331:Pouran Derakhshandeh
3311:Mohammad Reza Aslani
3249:Amir Reza Koohestani
3008:Ali Mohammad Afghani
2678:Mohammad Reza Aslani
2607:Mahmud Saba Kashani
2343:Fazlallah Astarabadi
2219:Afdal al-Din Kashani
2214:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
2164:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
2046:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1860:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
1648:Behistun Inscription
993:Eskandar (Alexander)
282:Encyclopædia Iranica
3391:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
3130:Abolhassan Etessami
3048:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
2900:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
2885:Khalilullah Khalili
2825:Manouchehr Sheybani
2801:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
2708:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
2665:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
2307:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
2152:Faramarz-e Khodadad
1738:Shabuhragan of Mani
598:. pp. 661–662.
482:, pp. 661–662.
280:. According to the
278:Iranian nationalism
274:Abu Mansur Muhammad
4203:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi
4084:Tha'labi Nishapuri
3899:Abu Barakat Nasafi
3727:Abu Hatam Isfizari
3535:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
3520:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
3490:Najaf Daryabandari
3351:Behrouz Gharibpour
3195:Shahrnush Parsipur
3170:Aboutorab Khosravi
3072:Aboutorab Khosravi
2936:Gulrukhsor Safieva
2854:Edward Haghverdian
2518:Rasa Salim Tehrani
2237:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
2224:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
1880:Abusaeid Abolkheir
1819:Muhammad ibn Wasif
1774:Zand-i Wahman yasn
1733:Dana-i Menog Khrat
1718:Book of Arda Viraf
1624:Persian literature
1553:Khosrow and Shirin
1391:Other locations...
1251:
1244:
1237:
361:
296:and classified as
230:Persian literature
184:Persian literature
120:Persian revivalism
4344:Arab slave owners
4296:
4295:
4258:Khalid ibn Barmak
4233:Ata-Malik Juvayni
4196:political figures
4103:Poets and artists
3959:Fatima Samarqandi
3863:Haji Bektash Veli
3742:Abu Ubayd Juzjani
3678:
3677:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3601:Farhad Hasanzadeh
3540:Hamid Samandarian
3481:Amrollah Abjadian
3446:Fereydoun Rahnema
3411:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
3396:Samuel Khachikian
3381:Ebrahim Hatamikia
3292:Mohammad Yaghoubi
3288:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
3155:Houshang Golshiri
3068:Houshang Golshiri
3028:Mahshid Amirshahi
3013:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
2996:
2995:
2931:Abolqasem Lahouti
2926:Iskandar Khatloni
2839:Fereydoon Moshiri
2786:Mohammad Mokhtari
2746:Forugh Farrokhzad
2698:Manouchehr Atashi
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2553:
2542:
2505:
2501:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
2494:
2481:
2473:
2444:
2440:Muhtasham Kashani
2436:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2292:Nozhat al-Majales
2288:
2246:
2233:
2229:Mahmud Shabistari
2196:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
2181:
2168:
2160:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2101:
2082:Suzani Samarqandi
2026:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
2017:
1989:
1981:
1977:Masud Sa'd Salman
1973:
1965:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1892:
1884:
1855:Abu Shakur Balkhi
1792:
1791:
1728:Cube of Zoroaster
1698:Ayadgar-i Zariran
1676:
1675:
1590:
1589:
1564:Persian mythology
1559:Bijan and Manijeh
1532:Rostam and Sohrab
1227:
1226:
1003:Female characters
983:Rostam Farrokhzād
928:Zangay-i Shavaran
563:978-0-521-20093-6
272:city, and during
142:Abu Mansur Daqiqi
139:
138:
4351:
4288:Shihab al-Nasawi
4273:Tahir ibn Husayn
4145:Farrukhi Sistani
4120:Aruzi Samarqandi
3919:Abu Mu'in Nasafi
3887:Islamic scholars
3705:
3698:
3691:
3682:
3622:Aydin Aghdashloo
3451:Rasul Sadr Ameli
3441:Kambuzia Partovi
3401:Abbas Kiarostami
3386:Abdolreza Kahani
3366:Ebrahim Golestan
3346:Farrokh Ghaffari
3341:Bahman Farmanara
3274:Abbas Nalbandian
3150:Ebrahim Golestan
3117:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
3053:Soudabeh Fazaeli
2951:Mirzo Tursunzoda
2946:Payrav Sulaymoni
2781:Shams Langeroodi
2737:Parviz Eslampour
2693:Aminollah Rezaei
2660:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
2651:
2638:
2627:
2608:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2551:
2540:
2509:Naw'i Khabushani
2503:
2492:
2479:
2471:
2442:
2434:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2338:Abu Ali Qalandar
2286:
2244:
2231:
2179:
2166:
2158:
2147:
2139:
2127:
2120:Najm al-Din Razi
2099:
2015:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1890:
1882:
1809:
1798:
1763:Dadestan-i Denig
1682:
1632:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1594:
1580:
1579:
1201:House of Goudarz
670:
646:
639:
632:
623:
618:
613:
612:
599:
588:
567:
540:
512:
506:
500:
494:
483:
477:
466:
460:
454:
448:
421:
419:
391:
389:
351:illustration of
161:
160:
151:
49:
48:
47:
33:
32:
31:
19:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4243:Abu Ali Bal'ami
4228:Ali-Shir Nava'i
4195:
4189:
4130:Attar Nishapuri
4098:
3979:Hakim Nishapuri
3909:Abu Hafs Nasafi
3882:
3831:
3747:Abu Zayd Balkhi
3715:
3709:
3679:
3674:
3646:
3637:Ehsan Yarshater
3610:
3596:Poopak NikTalab
3564:
3555:Ahmad Tafazzoli
3470:
3461:Parviz Shahbazi
3416:Dariush Mehrjui
3376:Abolfazl Jalili
3296:
3214:
3175:Mostafa Mastoor
3140:Simin Daneshvar
3105:
3101:Iraj Pezeshkzad
3096:Mansour Koushan
3043:Simin Daneshvar
2992:
2976:
2960:
2904:
2858:
2842:
2833:She'r-e Nimaa'i
2796:Yadollah Royaee
2771:Siavash Kasraie
2751:Hossein Monzavi
2741:Parvin E'tesami
2728:Hushang Ebtehaj
2718:Simin Behbahani
2673:Qeysar Aminpour
2649:
2632:
2613:
2556:
2546:Neshat Esfahani
2521:
2477:Asir-e Esfahani
2452:
2420:
2355:
2311:
2264:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
2201:Awhadi Maraghai
2184:
2110:Falaki Shirvani
2087:Hassan Ghaznavi
2065:
2061:Mahsati Ganjavi
2021:Uthman Mukhtari
1915:
1823:
1803:
1788:
1779:Drakht-i Asurig
1689:
1672:
1639:
1626:
1621:
1591:
1586:
1568:
1527:Zal and Rudabeh
1517:Derafsh Kaviani
1492:
1464:of Shah Tahmasp
1424:
1395:
1316:
1258:
1252:
1223:
1211:House of Nowzar
1188:
1182:
1099:
1073:
997:
795:Male characters
789:
731:
661:
650:
614:
607:
603:
591:
585:
570:
564:
544:
538:
523:
520:
515:
507:
503:
495:
486:
478:
469:
461:
457:
449:
436:
432:
420: 998–1030
416:
386:
341:
335:
332:
330:
216:
192:
63:
61:
50:
34:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4357:
4355:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4301:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4253:Ibn Khordadbeh
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4197:
4194:Historians and
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3974:Hakim Tirmidhi
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3685:
3676:
3675:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3606:Ramak NikTalab
3603:
3598:
3593:
3591:Hengameh Mofid
3588:
3586:Babak NikTalab
3583:
3578:
3576:Samad Behrangi
3572:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3515:Saleh Hosseini
3512:
3510:Ramak NikTalab
3507:
3505:Sadegh Hedayat
3502:
3497:
3495:Mohammad Ghazi
3492:
3487:
3485:Jaleh Amouzgar
3482:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3456:Mohammad Sadri
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3421:Reza Mirkarimi
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3356:Bahman Ghobadi
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3336:Asghar Farhadi
3333:
3328:
3326:Hajir Darioush
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3269:Hengameh Mofid
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3235:Mohsen Yalfani
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3205:Bahram Sadeghi
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3160:Sadegh Hedayat
3157:
3152:
3147:
3145:Nader Ebrahimi
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3119:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3023:Reza Amirkhani
3020:
3015:
3010:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2988:Muhammad Iqbal
2984:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2956:Satim Ulugzade
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2916:Sadriddin Ayni
2912:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2895:Massoud Nawabi
2892:
2890:Youssof Kohzad
2887:
2882:
2877:
2875:Wasef Bakhtari
2872:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2836:
2826:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2806:Sohrab Sepehri
2803:
2798:
2793:
2791:Nosrat Rahmani
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2688:Ahmad NikTalab
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2669:Hormoz Alipour
2667:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2548:
2543:
2535:
2533:Hatef Esfahani
2529:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2498:
2495:
2487:
2482:
2480:(c. 1620–1648)
2474:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2437:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2387:Kamal Khujandi
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2297:Khwaju Kermani
2294:
2289:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2247:
2239:
2234:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2174:
2169:
2161:
2156:Nizami Ganjavi
2153:
2150:
2142:
2134:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1961:Qatran Tabrizi
1958:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1713:Book of Jamasp
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1380:
1378:Mount Damavand
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1312:White Elephant
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1216:House of Sasan
1213:
1208:
1206:House of Viseh
1203:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
799:
797:
791:
790:
788:
787:
782:
777:
775:Humay Chehrzad
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
741:
739:
733:
732:
730:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
678:
676:
667:
663:
662:
651:
649:
648:
641:
634:
626:
620:
619:
601:
600:
589:
583:
568:
562:
550:"The Sāmānids"
542:
536:
519:
516:
514:
513:
511:, p. 154.
501:
497:Litvinsky 1998
484:
467:
463:Litvinsky 1998
455:
433:
431:
428:
390: 961–976
340:
337:
327:
226:Samanid Empire
215:
212:
191:
188:
150:ابومنصور دقیقی
137:
136:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
107:Persian poetry
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
73:Samanid Empire
56:
52:
51:
42:
40:
36:
35:
22:
16:Persian writer
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4356:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4278:Yahya Barmaki
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4268:Nizam al-Mulk
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4165:Nasir Khusraw
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4029:Mulla al-Qari
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3868:Nasir Khusraw
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:Hasib Marwazi
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3694:
3692:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3657:
3643:
3642:Ahmad Kasravi
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:Ali Latifiyan
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3550:Jafar Shahidi
3548:
3546:
3545:Jalal Sattari
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3530:Mohammad Moin
3528:
3526:
3525:Ahmad Shamlou
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3500:Lili Golestan
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
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2177:Shams Tabrizi
2175:
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2019:
2014:
2011:
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2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:Ahmad Ghazali
1996:
1994:
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1986:
1983:
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1969:Nizam al-Mulk
1967:
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616:Poetry portal
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584:9789231032110
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537:9780857728869
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499:, p. 98.
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174:of Iran, the
173:
172:national epic
169:
166:poets of the
165:
155:
147:
143:
135:
131:
127:
125:Notable works
123:
119:
115:
112:
111:national epic
108:
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93:
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85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
60:
57:
53:
41:
37:
25:
20:
4170:Rabia Balkhi
4139:
3836:Philosophers
3817:Omar Khayyam
3560:Abbas Zaryab
3436:Jafar Panahi
3406:Majid Majidi
3244:Bahman Forsi
3210:Goli Taraqqi
3135:Javad Mojabi
3125:Sadeq Chubak
3121:Shamim Bahar
3018:Bozorg Alavi
2972:Asad Gulzoda
2829:Nima Yooshij
2766:Bijan Jalali
2683:Aref Qazvini
2631:Contemporary
2568:Mirza Ghalib
2538:Azar Bigdeli
2497:Saba Kashani
2490:Hazin Lāhiji
2469:Saib Tabrizi
2432:Vahshi Bafqi
2416:Baba Faghani
2392:Ahli Shirazi
2367:Ubayd Zakani
2242:Amir Khusrau
2232:(1288–1320s)
2209:Sultan Walad
2036:Banu Goshasp
1985:Omar Khayyam
1875:Rabia Balkhi
1839:
1758:Jamasp Namag
1551:
1522:Babr-e Bayan
1510:
1509:Abu-Mansuri
1503:
1486:
1478:
1469:
1461:
1454:
1449:(or Demotte)
1445:
1437:
1220:House of Sām
1046:Banu Goshasp
652:
602:
594:
573:
553:
526:
504:
458:
424:
398:
376:
362:
328:
307:
304:Zoroastrians
297:
246:
232:appeared in
219:
217:
199:
193:
153:
141:
140:
58:
23:
4314:930s births
4248:Gawhar Shad
4094:Zamakhshari
4074:Shaykh Tusi
3989:Ibn Mubarak
3878:Shahrastani
3671:Afghanistan
3475:Translators
3431:Amir Naderi
3301:Screenplays
3284:Pari Saberi
3264:Bijan Mofid
3190:Bijan Najdi
2880:Raziq Faani
2863:Afghanistan
2776:Esmail Khoi
2733:Bijan Elahi
2609:(1813–1893)
2603:(1808–1854)
2595:(1801–1880)
2587:(1800–1871)
2579:(1779–1837)
2571:(1797–1869)
2552:(1798–1857)
2541:(1722–1781)
2504:(1642–1720)
2493:(1692–1766)
2472:(1607–1670)
2464:Taleb Amoli
2443:(1500–1588)
2435:(1523–1583)
2411:(1487–1524)
2403:(1483–1556)
2395:(1454–1535)
2287:(1238–1314)
2245:(1253–1325)
2167:(1149–1209)
2159:(1141–1209)
2148:(1126–1189)
2140:(1120–1190)
2100:(1155–1191)
2016:(1098–1131)
1988:(1048–1131)
1980:(1046–1121)
1972:(1018–1092)
1964:(1009–1072)
1951:(1006–1088)
1943:(1058–1111)
1935:(1004–1088)
1770:Warshtmansr
1453:Baysonghor
1429:Manuscripts
1279:Div-e Sepid
1274:Arzhang Div
1259:and animals
760:Kay Lohrasp
755:Kay Khosrow
546:Frye, R. N.
451:Dahlén 2016
373:Chaghaniyan
240:instead of
234:Transoxania
39:Native name
4319:977 deaths
4303:Categories
4125:Asadi Tusi
4019:Marghinani
3984:Ibn Hibban
3904:Abu Hanifa
3782:Ibn Hayyan
3757:Ali Qushji
3752:Alfraganus
3720:Scientists
3711:People of
3667:Tajikistan
3371:Ali Hatami
3279:Akbar Radi
3226:Reza Abdoh
2965:Uzbekistan
2909:Tajikistan
2761:Iraj Mirza
2105:Adib Sabir
2041:Borzu-Nama
2008:Manuchehri
1956:Asadi Tusi
1940:Al-Ghazali
1927:Bābā Tāher
1891:(980–1037)
1883:(967–1049)
1748:Bundahishn
1472:of Rashida
1400:Structures
1373:Alborzkouh
1368:Mazandaran
1338:Zabulistan
1257:Creatures
1196:Kashvadian
1051:Gordafarid
898:Esfandiyār
770:Kay Bahman
674:Pishdadian
666:Characters
577:. UNESCO.
430:References
314:Manicheans
290:Qarmatians
196:patronymic
87:Occupation
4079:Taftazani
4064:Sajawandi
3873:Sijistani
3802:Khwarizmi
3615:Essayists
2323:Ibn Yamin
1849:Shahnameh
1802:Classical
1658:Ganjnameh
1511:Shahnameh
1487:Shahnameh
1479:Shahnameh
1470:Shahnameh
1462:Shahnameh
1455:Shahnameh
1446:Shahnameh
1438:Shahnameh
1436:Florence
1387:Kasa-Roud
1358:Ctesiphon
1287:Huma bird
1266:Akvan Div
1187:Clans and
1178:Biderafsh
823:Kayanoush
780:Kay Darab
750:Kay Kāvus
745:Kay Kawād
712:Manuchehr
654:Shahnameh
509:Frye 1975
409:Ghaznavid
394:epic poem
353:Biderafsh
349:Shahnameh
339:Biography
253:Samarkand
176:Shahnameh
134:Shahnameh
4150:Ferdowsi
4089:Tirmidhi
4069:Sarakhsi
4049:Qushayri
4024:Maturidi
3969:Ghaznawi
3853:Avicenna
3797:Khojandi
3767:Birjandi
3762:Avicenna
3737:Abu Wafa
3713:Khorasan
2981:Pakistan
2723:Dehkhoda
2408:Ismail I
2258:Golestān
2180:(d.1248)
2077:Iranshah
1888:Avicenna
1845:Ferdowsi
1582:Category
1477:Windsor
1383:Tammisha
1307:Shabrang
1189:families
1173:Nastihan
1133:Afrasiab
1128:Garsivaz
1123:Aghrirat
1105:Turanian
1064:Katāyoun
1060:Manizheh
1056:Farangis
1026:Sindukht
1021:Shahrnāz
918:Siyâvash
913:Fariborz
908:Faramarz
903:Pashotan
868:Gershasp
863:Gostaham
813:Shahrasp
765:Goshtasb
737:Kayanian
727:Garshasp
702:Fereydun
692:Tahmuras
682:Keyumars
659:Ferdowsi
548:(1975).
401:Gushtasp
383:Mansur I
365:Muhtajid
357:Gushtasp
322:Shahbazi
294:Shu'ubis
286:Ferdowsi
238:Khorasan
180:Ferdowsi
130:Gushtasp
95:Language
69:Khorasan
4334:Dehqans
4223:Gardizi
4160:Kashifi
4034:Muqatil
4014:Lamishi
4009:Kashifi
3999:Juwayni
3964:Ghazali
3949:Bukhari
3944:Bazdawi
3939:Bayhaqi
3934:Baghavi
3843:Algazel
3792:Khazini
2921:Farzona
2847:Armenia
2137:Khaqani
2056:Mu'izzi
2003:Hujwiri
1870:Bal'ami
1708:Dēnkard
1497:Related
1485:Davari
1363:Estakhr
1302:Shabdiz
1292:Simurgh
1118:Pashang
1113:Zadashm
1041:Tahmina
1036:Sudabeh
1016:Arnavāz
1011:Faranak
978:Shaghad
938:Goudarz
933:Kashvad
873:Nariman
785:Dara II
697:Jamshid
687:Hushang
518:Sources
411:Sultan
318:Nöldeke
270:Shi'ite
249:Bukhara
221:dehqans
208:Persian
168:Samanid
164:Persian
146:Persian
132:in the
117:Subject
98:Persian
4185:Sanā'ī
4175:Rudaki
4140:Daqiqi
4135:Behzad
4115:Anvari
4059:Sabuni
4044:Nasa'i
4039:Muslim
4004:Kasani
3954:Dabusi
3929:Ansari
3858:Farabi
3807:Nasawi
3772:Biruni
3001:Novels
2641:Poetry
2400:Fuzuli
2377:Hatefi
2348:Nasimi
2254:Bustan
2145:Anvari
2130:c.1220
2128:(1142–
1911:Ayyuqi
1901:Asjadi
1896:Unsuri
1840:Daqiqi
1835:Rudaki
1687:Middle
1504:Daqiqi
1343:Sistan
1321:Places
1297:Rakhsh
1168:Barman
1163:Houman
1148:Arjasp
1143:Shideh
1138:Tageuo
1090:Zahhak
1086:Mardas
1079:Tazian
1069:Azadeh
1031:Rudaba
988:Barbad
973:Zavara
968:Gorgin
958:Bahram
953:Rohham
948:Bizhan
893:Sohrab
888:Rostam
808:Siamak
803:Jamasp
717:Nowzar
581:
560:
534:
413:Mahmud
405:Arjasp
367:ruler
309:Zindīq
306:) and
263:, and
204:Arabic
154:Daqiqi
62:c. 935
24:Daqiqi
3848:Amiri
3827:Sijzi
3219:Plays
2600:Qaani
2561:1800s
2526:1700s
2457:1600s
2425:1500s
2360:1400s
2333:Hafez
2316:1300s
2250:Saadi
2189:1200s
2125:Attar
2115:Am'aq
2070:1100s
2031:Sanai
1920:1000s
1353:Balkh
1348:Kabul
1333:Turan
1158:Piran
1153:Viseh
963:Hojir
923:Farud
853:Qaren
848:Qobád
833:Arash
818:Abtin
299:Mājūs
257:Balkh
228:that
159:دقیقی
103:Genre
46:دقیقی
30:دقیقی
4238:Aufi
4180:Rumi
4155:Jami
4054:Razi
3663:Iran
2654:Iran
2382:Jami
2279:Rumi
1828:900s
1812:800s
1328:Iran
858:Tous
838:Salm
828:Kāve
722:Zaav
707:Iraj
579:ISBN
558:ISBN
532:ISBN
403:and
378:amir
320:and
292:and
261:Marv
242:Fars
206:and
190:Name
90:Poet
79:Died
55:Born
1637:Old
943:Giv
883:Zāl
878:Sām
843:Tur
657:of
371:in
265:Tus
210:).
82:977
65:Tus
4305::
3665:,
2256:/
487:^
470:^
437:^
418:r.
388:r.
381:)
259:,
255:,
251:,
186:.
148::
109:,
71:,
67:,
3704:e
3697:t
3690:v
3673:.
2835:)
2831:(
2260:)
2252:(
2132:)
1851:)
1847:(
1616:e
1609:t
1602:v
645:e
638:t
631:v
587:.
566:.
541:.
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359:.
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