229:
247:
367:
348:
337:
326:
214:
391:
278:
57:
2888:
379:
266:
306:
1124:. The occupation of the city lasted until 25 April 2023, when a battle for the city resumed and was reportedly 'deadly'. By the end of the battle, over 200 people had been confirmed to be killed, with the number estimated to be much higher between soldiers and civilians. On 2 May, Geneina was mostly captured by RSF, while the group also kept advancing in several other areas of the province.
1167:, capital of Central Darfur, after the local SAF garrison had fled. The center of West Darfur, Geneina, was fully conquered by the RSF on 4 November. In course of and after the battle for Geneina, the RSF and its allies subsequently massacred many civilians. The fall of Geneina caused many SAF garrisons in Darfur to also abandon their posts and desert or flee to
2900:
1156:. However, the cooperation between the SAF and the Joint Protection Force remained difficult, as both sides distrusted each other. Several member groups of the Joint Protection Force experienced internal divisions over the alliance with the SAF, with some factions leaving their respective groups to stay neutral or even side with the RSF.
1181:
By mid-December 2023, McGregor assessed that the RSF was nearing victory in the conflict over Darfur, controlling four of the region's five states. Al-Fashir still remained under control of the Joint
Protection Force, but it was no longer receiving supplies from the SAF-held areas in central Sudan,
1127:
The RSF quickly began to enlist Darfur's Arab tribes to expand its ranks and gain the upper hand in the area. Together, the RSF and its allies quickly overran large parts and Darfur, and began to expel or outright massacre non-Arabs. According to security analyst Andrew McGregor, the RSF operations
1422:
The
Russian mercenary group Wagner has been supplying Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) with missiles to aid their fight against the country's army, Sudanese and regional diplomatic sources have told CNN. The sources said the surface-to-air missiles have significantly buttressed RSF paramilitary
1493:
Its founder, Yevgeny
Prighozin – who has close links to President Vladimir Putin – has said that "not a single Wagner PMC fighter has been present in Sudan" for over two years. We've found no evidence that Russian mercenaries are currently inside the country. But there is evidence of Wagner's
1128:
in Darfur appeared to aim at "ethnically cleans the region of its indigenous Black population". In response, several non-Arab militias and ex-rebel groups in Darfur allied with the SAF to defend their holdings. Five major armed groups formed the
2747:
847:
632:
1276:"Mr. Haftar, who is backed by Russia and the United Arab Emirates, sent at least one shipment of ammunition on Monday (17 April) from Libya to Sudan to replenish supplies for Gen. Dagalo," the people familiar with the matter said.
2926:
2742:
842:
2570:
676:
1054:
in 1956, Sudan has had more than fifteen military coups and it has also been ruled by the military for the majority of the republic's existence, with only brief periods of democratic civilian parliamentary rule.
1074:. Approximately 300,000 people were killed and 2.7 million forcibly displaced in the early part of the Darfur conflict; the intensity of the violence later declined. Key figures in the Darfur conflict included
2724:
1766:
825:
2455:
625:
440:
2674:
779:
1375:
1916:
1163:, Sudan's second-largest city and South Darfur's capital, after a long siege. As the city had served as a major military center, this was a major victory for the RSF. Soon after, the RSF also
1178:, the capital of the entire Darfur region. At al-Fashir, the SAF-Joint Protection Force garrison received support by another rebel group, the Sudan Liberation Army's al-Nur faction (SLA-AW).
618:
1856:
1263:
1457:
Yevgeny
Prigozhin, the founder of the notorious private military company Wagner, has offered weapons to the paramilitaries fighting for control of Sudan, according to American officials.
1185:
By May 2024, al-Fashir had become the last stronghold of the
Sudanese government in Darfur. The city remained besieged by the RSF which had begun to launch raids into the settlement.
1182:
causing food, fuel, and medicines shortages. Meanwhile, SAF control was also collapsing in other parts of Sudan, making any additional support for the
Darfuri holdouts more unlikely.
2361:
2266:
1696:
2183:
2242:
2817:
2583:
688:
2448:
1826:
2300:
433:
1514:
2858:
903:
546:
2873:
1573:
2502:
1796:
2610:
2892:
2441:
1758:
1409:
426:
1201:. Darfur Governor Minni Minawi also accused the Chadian government of allowing the passage of arms and mercenaries to the RSF. Conversely, Chadian officers of
974:
were the largest battles of the campaign, which all in total killed hundreds of civilians and both ended up with a RSF victory between 20 April to 2 May 2023.
1946:
1444:
2737:
1334:
837:
2851:
2846:
2827:
1359:
891:
886:
1908:
693:
1735:
1848:
1255:
2154:
2578:
2464:
683:
642:
588:
43:
2687:
1227:
Wagner Group, self described as a private military company, is widely considered to be the de facto private army of the
Russian government.
791:
2353:
534:
2263:
2005:
1688:
1561:
2208:
2931:
1035:
2383:
2226:
2178:
990:. While the international airport was captured by the RSF, street battles continued throughout Khartoum and the neighboring cities of
2121:
583:
478:
2936:
1818:
2284:
2088:
1886:
2538:
2330:
1506:
669:
571:
500:
495:
483:
473:
2116:
987:
185:
1480:
963:(RSF) forces captured Geneina, the conflict came after several days of high tensions between the forces and the government.
2904:
1666:
1066:, a region in the west of the country, and oversaw state-sponsored violence in the region of Darfur, leading to charges of
2550:
1149:
1133:
1129:
292:
270:
258:
1788:
505:
2414:
576:
2946:
2528:
1401:
1205:
allegedly aid the Darfur Joint
Protection Force, as several of its member groups are recruited from Sudanese Zaghawa.
519:
2784:
551:
2951:
2769:
1330:
1023:
869:
541:
287:
2056:
1938:
2868:
2515:
2283:
Badshah, Nadeem; Abdul, Geneva; Mackay, Hamish; Badshah (now), Nadeem; Mackay (earlier), Hamish (15 April 2023).
1436:
698:
490:
282:
371:
2779:
2702:
1309:
808:
742:
561:
463:
2941:
2863:
898:
2752:
2682:
2533:
2495:
1193:
It has been alleged that the RSF has received foreign support in Darfur, most notably at the hands of the
852:
786:
599:
2285:"Sudanese air force urges people to stay indoors as doctors union says at least 25 dead – as it happened"
2812:
2709:
2543:
2490:
2483:
1719:
1141:
1075:
251:
1562:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/06/ukrainian-special-forces-sudan-russian-mercenaries-wagner
2757:
857:
2649:
2478:
2426:
1326:
1289:"Sudan's army chief says Haftar denies supporting RSF; no confirmation on Wagner Group's involvement"
1194:
1079:
983:
960:
813:
757:
233:
218:
126:
2144:
1603:
1153:
400:
2627:
1172:
928:
735:
664:
566:
2605:
2048:
1997:
1310:"Undermining Democracy and Exploiting Clients: The Wagner Group's Nefarious Activities in Africa"
1051:
1031:
1011:
720:
341:
998:. The RSF also captured the presidential palace, the residence of the former Sudanese president
2732:
2697:
2692:
2664:
2654:
2639:
2634:
2617:
2595:
2508:
2292:
2234:
2205:
2040:
1989:
1969:
1727:
1367:
1164:
1117:
1103:
967:
924:
832:
801:
796:
772:
762:
752:
747:
725:
710:
524:
512:
352:
330:
2764:
2714:
2659:
2644:
2560:
2149:
1981:
1667:"10,000 reported killed in one West Darfur city, as ethnic violence ravages Sudanese region"
1402:"Exclusive: Evidence emerges of Russia's Wagner arming militia leader battling Sudan's army"
864:
818:
767:
356:
2176:
Abdelaziz, Khalid; Eltahir, Nafisa; Eltahir, Nafisa (15 April 2023). MacSwan, Angus (ed.).
2622:
2600:
2521:
2270:
2212:
2111:
1160:
1121:
1107:
1071:
971:
932:
730:
715:
1574:"Darfur update: El Geneina clashes continue, truce holds in el Fasher, looting in Nyala"
2807:
1202:
1137:
1059:
999:
995:
952:
383:
134:
105:
2078:
1909:"Sudan's RSF say it seized presidential palace, Khartoum airport in apparent coup bid"
17:
2920:
2001:
1878:
1063:
1043:
1027:
1003:
659:
556:
529:
395:
2433:
2322:
2179:"Sudan's army chief, paramilitary head ready to de-escalate tensions, mediators say"
610:
1317:
1198:
1145:
948:
940:
468:
237:
174:
168:
130:
97:
93:
56:
1759:"Deadly Sudan Army-RSF clashes spark human tragedy, widespread looting in Darfur"
1472:
1985:
1288:
1087:
1039:
956:
944:
142:
138:
109:
101:
1622:"U.N. mulls first Sudan sanctions over current war, targeting two RSF generals"
1308:
Faulkner, Christopher (June 2022). Cruickshank, Paul; Hummel, Kristina (eds.).
1939:"Fighting between Sudan military rivals enters a second day, with dozens dead"
2296:
2238:
2044:
1993:
1731:
1371:
2822:
2802:
1849:"Saudi airline says plane came under fire at Khartoum International Airport"
1789:"Bloodshed in Sudan's Darfur as Hemeti's allies and enemies vie for control"
1175:
1083:
1067:
1050:
has displaced two million people and killed more than 200,000 people. Since
178:
152:
2227:"Sudan conflict: why is there fighting and what is at stake in the region?"
1256:"Libyan Militia and Egypt's Military Back Opposite Sides in Sudan Conflict"
1621:
1588:
1537:
1090:
militias drawn from camel-trading tribes active in Darfur and portions of
982:
In the early hours of the morning of 15 April 2023, soldiers loyal to the
2083:
1589:"SLM-Nur expands control to several areas in Darfur to protect civilians"
1293:
991:
986:
started a series of assaults on key buildings in
Khartoum, primarily the
959:. The offensive mainly started on 15 April 2023 in West Darfur where the
160:
156:
2555:
2052:
2028:
1113:
1007:
311:
148:
1400:
Elbagir, Nima; Mezzofiore, Gianluca; Qiblawi, Tamara (20 April 2023).
2384:"At least 47 killed in Sudan army's last Darfur stronghold el-Fasher"
1879:"Sudan: Paramilitary group says it controls palace, Khartoum airport"
1388:"From a legal perspective, Wagner doesn't exist," says Sorcha MacLeod
1047:
936:
418:
193:
189:
89:
2354:"Shifting alliances in Sudan's Darfur as new civil war fears rise"
1819:"Sudan unrest: RSF captures presidential palace as violence rages"
451:
164:
1168:
1091:
2437:
614:
422:
1689:"Mass exodus from Sudan as deadly fighting enters third week"
1437:"United States Says Wagner Has Quietly Picked Sides in Sudan"
1254:
Faucon, Benoit; Said, Summer; Malsin, Jared (19 April 2023).
2927:
Military operations of the
Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
1473:"Wagner in Sudan: What have Russian mercenaries been up to?"
1360:"What is the Wagner Group, Russia's mercenary organisation?"
2323:"RSF soldier in front of police HQ in Sudan's West Darfur"
2264:
Who is 'Hemedti', general behind Sudan's feared RSF force?
1507:"Sudan's Rapid Support Force denies links to Wagner group"
2415:"Assessing the War in Sudan: Is an RSF Victory in Sight?"
1538:"Rapid Support Forces ambush peace groups in West Darfur"
1034:, and competition over resources. In its modern history,
1720:"Sudan's Conflict Ignites Fears of Civil War in Darfur"
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1014:
flying above the city, and striking the RSF targets.
1970:"Ethnic Conflict in Sudan in Historical Perspective"
2836:
2795:
2723:
2673:
2569:
2471:
2206:
Sudanese general's path to power ran through Darfur
1026:has consisted of foreign invasions and resistance,
2177:
2145:"Military Rule No Longer Viable in Sudan: Analyst"
1604:"Top RSF commander Ali Yagoub killed in El Fasher"
1120:by RSF forces, with little resistance, except at
904:Attempted assassination of Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
547:Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
1423:fighters and their leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo
36:
2225:Fulton, Adam; Holmes, Oliver (25 April 2023).
2029:"Islamization in Sudan: A Critical Assessment"
2449:
1435:Schmitt, Eric; Wong, Edward (23 April 2023).
626:
434:
8:
2874:Sudanese transition to democracy (2019–2021)
181:with sporadic clashes beginning on 18 August
147:RSF forces capture strategic cities such as
80:(1 year, 5 months and 1 week)
1467:
1465:
2456:
2442:
2434:
633:
619:
611:
441:
427:
419:
33:
1171:. Meanwhile, the RSF and its allies laid
1002:, and attacked a military base. Users on
1653:
1058:Former president and military strongman
1246:
1214:
1038:between the central government and the
2059:from the original on 27 February 2023
7:
2899:
2859:Attempted assassination of al-Burhan
1587:Sudan, Tribune (23 September 2023).
1378:from the original on 2 February 2023
1150:Gathering of Sudan Liberation Forces
1144:faction (SLA-MM) of Darfur Governor
293:Gathering of Sudan Liberation Forces
66:Situation in Darfur as of March 2024
240:(alleged, denied by RSF and Wagner)
27:Ongoing military offensive in Sudan
2413:McGregor, Andrew (December 2023).
2364:from the original on 30 April 2023
2333:from the original on 29 April 2023
2303:from the original on 18 April 2023
2215:, Associated Press (May 20, 2019).
2186:from the original on 15 April 2023
2157:from the original on 17 April 2023
2124:from the original on 17 April 2023
2091:from the original on 15 April 2023
2008:from the original on 16 April 2023
1949:from the original on 15 April 2023
1919:from the original on 16 April 2023
1889:from the original on 16 April 2023
1859:from the original on 16 April 2023
1829:from the original on 16 April 2023
1769:from the original on 26 April 2023
1517:from the original on 28 April 2023
1483:from the original on 30 April 2023
1447:from the original on 24 April 2023
1412:from the original on 20 April 2023
1266:from the original on 19 April 2023
1116:, the capital of West Darfur, was
25:
2465:Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
2143:Biajo, Nabeel (22 October 2022).
2110:Fabricius, Peter (31 July 2020).
1757:Bergman, Andrew (17 April 2023).
1340:from the original on 19 July 2022
1229:
1042:killed 1.5 million people, and a
644:Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
589:Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
44:Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
2898:
2887:
2886:
2204:Samy Magdy & Joseph Krauss,
1718:Peltier, Elian (29 April 2023).
389:
377:
365:
346:
335:
324:
304:
276:
264:
245:
227:
212:
55:
2748:Evacuation of foreign nationals
2743:Forced deportation of Eritreans
2245:from the original on 3 May 2023
2027:Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn (1990).
1799:from the original on 2 May 2023
1738:from the original on 2 May 2023
1699:from the original on 1 May 2023
1494:previous activities in Sudan...
1076:Mohamed Hamdan "Hemedti" Dagalo
848:Evacuation of foreign nationals
843:Forced deportation of Eritreans
2273:, Al Jazeera (April 16, 2023).
2117:Institute for Security Studies
1883:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
1078:, a warlord who commanded the
988:Khartoum International Airport
1:
2551:Darfur Joint Protection Force
1134:Justice and Equality Movement
1130:Darfur Joint Protection Force
1118:largely captured and occupied
1082:(RSF) which evolved from the
1024:history of conflicts in Sudan
584:Blue Nile clashes (2022–2023)
271:Justice and Equality Movement
2818:Aircraft at Khartoum airport
2539:Al-Bara' ibn Malik Battalion
1536:SudanTribune (24 May 2023).
1189:Foreign role in the campaign
1132:; the alliance included the
1986:10.1177/0020881798035003006
520:Disarmament of the Lou Nuer
2968:
2932:April 2023 events in Sudan
2776:Local humanitarian groups
2112:"Sudan, a coup laboratory"
1968:Sawant, Ankush B. (1998).
1331:Combating Terrorism Center
1101:
542:Sudanese nomadic conflicts
372:Abdel Rahman Juma Barkalla
288:Sudanese National Alliance
2882:
2869:2023 Foro Baranga clashes
1046:in the western region of
670:2021 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat
652:
597:
491:Second Sudanese Civil War
459:
412:
407:
366:
317:
283:Sudan Liberation Movement
205:
186:Sudan Liberation Movement
70:
49:
41:
2937:May 2023 events in Sudan
2703:Kutum Hospital airstrike
809:Kutum Hospital airstrike
562:South Sudanese Civil War
552:George Athor's rebellion
464:First Sudanese Civil War
2864:Treaty of Jeddah (2023)
1763:Dabanga Radio TV Online
1260:The Wall Street Journal
1159:On 26 October, the RSF
899:Treaty of Jeddah (2023)
173:Ceasefires are held in
78:15 April 2023 – present
2796:Damaged infrastructure
2683:May 2023 Mayo shelling
600:Sudanese peace process
318:Commanders and leaders
192:including the town of
18:Darfur campaign (2023)
2710:Wad Al-Noora massacre
2269:27 April 2023 at the
2211:26 April 2023 at the
1974:International Studies
1142:Sudan Liberation Army
1102:Further information:
535:Omdurman and Khartoum
408:Casualties and losses
252:Sudanese Armed Forces
2611:UNSC Resolution 2736
2427:Jamestown Foundation
1602:Monitor, Sudan War.
1327:West Point, New York
1195:United Arab Emirates
1080:Rapid Support Forces
984:Rapid Support Forces
961:Rapid Support Forces
925:theatre of operation
814:Wad An Nora massacre
234:Libyan National Army
219:Rapid Support Forces
127:Rapid Support Forces
2725:Humanitarian crisis
2079:"Sudan: The basics"
2033:Middle East Journal
1669:. CNN. 26 July 2023
1608:sudanwarmonitor.com
1044:continuing conflict
826:Humanitarian crisis
665:Sudanese revolution
567:Sudanese Revolution
2947:Military campaigns
2813:Sudan Central Bank
2529:Popular Resistance
2518:(Tambour faction)
2505:(al-Hilu faction)
1913:Al Arabiya English
1724:The New York Times
1441:The New York Times
1112:On 15 April 2023,
1086:, a collection of
1062:presided over the
1032:religious disputes
1012:Sudanese Air Force
931:that affects five
342:Abdel Rahman Jumma
259:Joint Darfur Force
188:controls parts of
2952:History of Darfur
2914:
2913:
2828:Laboratory crisis
2698:Ardamata massacre
2693:Misterei massacre
2688:Masalit massacres
2509:Abdelaziz al-Hilu
2419:Terrorism Monitor
2358:www.aljazeera.com
2087:. 17 April 2023.
1945:. 15 April 2023.
1915:. 15 April 2023.
1885:. 15 April 2023.
1855:. 15 April 2023.
1695:. 30 April 2023.
1628:. 27 August 2024.
1513:. 22 April 2023.
1479:. 24 April 2023.
1203:Zaghawa ethnicity
1104:Battle of Geneina
968:Battle of Geneina
912:
911:
792:Masalit massacres
699:Yarmouk airstrike
694:Laboratory crisis
606:
605:
525:Battle of Malakal
513:War of the Peters
417:
416:
353:Ali Yaqoub Gibril
331:Abdelrahim Dagalo
201:
200:
177:until 18 May and
16:(Redirected from
2959:
2902:
2901:
2890:
2889:
2761:
2715:Galgani massacre
2584:Khartoum Airport
2458:
2451:
2444:
2435:
2430:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2280:
2274:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2222:
2216:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2181:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1630:
1629:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1469:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1339:
1314:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1297:. 22 April 2023.
1285:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1251:
1234:
1225:
1219:
1165:overran Zalingei
1040:southern regions
1018:Origin in Darfur
921:Darfur offensive
861:
819:Galgani massacre
768:Sennar offensive
689:Khartoum airport
647:
645:
635:
628:
621:
612:
454:
443:
436:
429:
420:
394:
393:
392:
382:
381:
380:
370:
369:
368:
361:
351:
350:
349:
340:
339:
338:
329:
328:
327:
310:
308:
307:
281:
280:
279:
269:
268:
267:
250:
249:
248:
232:
231:
230:
217:
216:
215:
72:
71:
59:
34:
21:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2878:
2832:
2791:
2755:
2719:
2669:
2591:Darfur campaign
2565:
2522:Mustafa Tambour
2467:
2462:
2412:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2390:. 22 April 2023
2382:
2381:
2377:
2367:
2365:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2271:Wayback Machine
2262:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2213:Wayback Machine
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1793:Middle East Eye
1787:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1633:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1511:Military Africa
1505:
1504:
1500:
1486:
1484:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1450:
1448:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1415:
1413:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1381:
1379:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1269:
1267:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1211:
1191:
1122:Geneina Airport
1110:
1108:Battle of Nyala
1100:
1028:ethnic tensions
1020:
1010:documented the
980:
978:Overview of war
972:Battle of Nyala
917:Darfur campaign
913:
908:
855:
706:Darfur campaign
648:
643:
641:
639:
609:
608:
607:
602:
593:
479:1964 Revolution
455:
449:
447:
399:
390:
388:
387:
378:
376:
364:
363:
357:
347:
345:
344:
336:
334:
333:
325:
323:
305:
303:
302:
277:
275:
265:
263:
255:
246:
244:
236:
228:
226:
225:
221:
213:
211:
129:control all of
113:
79:
65:
64:
63:
62:
61:
60:
37:Darfur campaign
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2965:
2963:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2942:2020s in Sudan
2939:
2934:
2929:
2919:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2896:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2808:Shambat Bridge
2805:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2745:
2740:
2738:Refugee crisis
2735:
2729:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2603:
2598:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2575:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2375:
2344:
2314:
2275:
2256:
2217:
2197:
2168:
2135:
2102:
2070:
2039:(4): 610–623.
2019:
1980:(3): 343–363.
1960:
1930:
1900:
1870:
1840:
1810:
1780:
1749:
1710:
1680:
1658:
1631:
1613:
1594:
1579:
1565:
1554:
1528:
1498:
1461:
1427:
1392:
1351:
1300:
1280:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1220:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1190:
1187:
1161:captured Nyala
1154:al-Tahir Hajar
1138:Gibril Ibrahim
1099:
1096:
1060:Omar al-Bashir
1036:two civil wars
1019:
1016:
1000:Omar al-Bashir
979:
976:
953:Central Darfur
910:
909:
907:
906:
901:
896:
895:
894:
889:
875:
874:
873:
872:
867:
862:
845:
840:
838:Refugee crisis
835:
822:
821:
816:
811:
806:
805:
804:
799:
789:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
739:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
703:
702:
701:
696:
691:
673:
672:
667:
662:
653:
650:
649:
640:
638:
637:
630:
623:
615:
604:
603:
598:
595:
594:
592:
591:
586:
581:
580:
579:
574:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
538:
537:
527:
522:
517:
516:
515:
510:
503:
498:
488:
487:
486:
481:
476:
471:
460:
457:
456:
448:
446:
445:
438:
431:
423:
415:
414:
413:10,000+ killed
410:
409:
405:
404:
401:al-Tahir Hajar
384:Gibril Ibrahim
374:
320:
319:
315:
314:
298:
297:
296:
295:
290:
285:
273:
241:
208:
207:
203:
202:
199:
198:
197:
196:
182:
171:
145:
135:Central Darfur
119:
115:
114:
106:Central Darfur
88:
86:
82:
81:
76:
68:
67:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
47:
46:
39:
38:
32:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2964:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2907:
2906:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2352:Nashed, Mat.
2348:
2345:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2185:
2180:
2172:
2169:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2139:
2136:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2106:
2103:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2020:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1961:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1750:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1714:
1711:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1654:McGregor 2023
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1626:Sudan Tribune
1623:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1595:
1590:
1583:
1580:
1576:. 2 May 2023.
1575:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1543:
1542:Sudan Tribune
1539:
1532:
1529:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1364:The Economist
1361:
1355:
1352:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1311:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1247:
1240:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1064:War in Darfur
1061:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:Facebook Live
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
977:
975:
973:
969:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
905:
902:
900:
897:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
882:
881:
880:
879:
871:
868:
866:
863:
859:
854:
851:
850:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
829:
828:
827:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
793:
790:
788:
787:Mayo shelling
785:
784:
783:
782:
781:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
708:
707:
704:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
686:
685:
682:
681:
680:
679:
678:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
660:War in Darfur
658:
657:
656:
651:
646:
636:
631:
629:
624:
622:
617:
616:
613:
601:
596:
590:
587:
585:
582:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
557:Heglig Crisis
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
536:
533:
532:
531:
530:War in Darfur
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
514:
511:
509:
508:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
492:
489:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
465:
462:
461:
458:
453:
450:Conflicts in
444:
439:
437:
432:
430:
425:
424:
421:
411:
406:
402:
397:
396:Minni Minnawi
385:
375:
373:
362:
360:
354:
343:
332:
322:
321:
316:
313:
301:
300:Supported by:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
274:
272:
262:
261:
260:
257:
256:
254:
253:
242:
239:
235:
224:
223:Supported by:
220:
210:
209:
204:
195:
191:
187:
183:
180:
176:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
124:
123:
120:
117:
116:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
83:
77:
74:
73:
69:
58:
48:
45:
40:
35:
30:
19:
2903:
2891:
2590:
2472:Belligerents
2422:
2418:
2392:. Retrieved
2387:
2378:
2366:. Retrieved
2357:
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2326:
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2289:the Guardian
2288:
2278:
2259:
2247:. Retrieved
2231:The Guardian
2230:
2220:
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2171:
2159:. Retrieved
2148:
2138:
2126:. Retrieved
2115:
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2082:
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2036:
2032:
2022:
2010:. Retrieved
1977:
1973:
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1942:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1912:
1903:
1891:. Retrieved
1882:
1873:
1861:. Retrieved
1852:
1843:
1831:. Retrieved
1822:
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1792:
1783:
1771:. Retrieved
1762:
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1723:
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1692:
1683:
1671:. Retrieved
1661:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1597:
1582:
1568:
1557:
1545:. Retrieved
1541:
1531:
1519:. Retrieved
1510:
1501:
1492:
1485:. Retrieved
1476:
1456:
1449:. Retrieved
1440:
1430:
1421:
1414:. Retrieved
1405:
1395:
1387:
1380:. Retrieved
1363:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1322:
1318:CTC Sentinel
1316:
1303:
1292:
1283:
1275:
1268:. Retrieved
1259:
1249:
1230:Wagner Group
1228:
1223:
1217:
1199:Wagner Group
1192:
1184:
1180:
1158:
1146:Minni Minawi
1136:(JEM) under
1126:
1111:
1057:
1052:independence
1021:
981:
965:
949:North Darfur
941:South Darfur
929:war in Sudan
920:
916:
914:
877:
876:
824:
823:
778:
777:
705:
675:
674:
654:
506:
469:Torit mutiny
358:
299:
243:
238:Wagner Group
222:
206:Belligerents
131:South Darfur
121:
98:South Darfur
94:North Darfur
29:
2756: [
2407:Works cited
2182:. Reuters.
957:West Darfur
945:East Darfur
856: [
507:Thunderbolt
143:West Darfur
139:East Darfur
110:East Darfur
102:West Darfur
2921:Categories
2675:War crimes
2650:Wad Madani
2388:al-Jazeera
2150:VOA Africa
1823:www.geo.tv
1241:References
1148:, and the
1068:war crimes
780:War crimes
758:Wad Madani
2843:Timeline
2823:NTC Tower
2803:Chevrelet
2628:Kabkabiya
2606:El Fasher
2496:al-Burhan
2297:0261-3077
2239:0261-3077
2045:0026-3141
2002:154750436
1994:0020-8817
1732:0362-4331
1693:France 24
1673:12 August
1372:0013-0613
1344:16 August
1333:: 28–37.
1176:al-Fashir
1084:janjaweed
883:Timeline
736:Kabkabiya
721:El Fasher
577:2021 coup
572:2019 coup
501:1989 coup
496:1985 coup
484:1969 coup
474:1958 coup
179:El Fasher
153:Kabkabiya
2893:Category
2655:Babanusa
2635:El Obeid
2618:Zalingei
2579:Khartoum
2561:Taqaddum
2362:Archived
2331:Archived
2327:BBC News
2301:Archived
2267:Archived
2249:26 April
2243:Archived
2209:Archived
2190:15 April
2184:Archived
2161:17 April
2155:Archived
2128:17 April
2122:Archived
2095:17 April
2089:Archived
2084:BBC News
2063:15 April
2057:Archived
2012:17 April
2006:Archived
1953:16 April
1947:Archived
1923:16 April
1917:Archived
1893:16 April
1887:Archived
1863:16 April
1857:Archived
1833:18 April
1827:Archived
1797:Archived
1767:Archived
1736:Archived
1697:Archived
1515:Archived
1481:Archived
1477:BBC News
1451:25 April
1445:Archived
1416:20 April
1410:Archived
1382:16 March
1376:Archived
1335:Archived
1294:Al-Ahram
1270:19 April
1264:Archived
1197:and the
1173:siege to
1098:Campaign
1072:genocide
992:Omdurman
970:and the
802:Misterei
797:Ardamata
763:Babanusa
748:El Obeid
726:Zalingei
684:Khartoum
398:(SLA-MM)
161:Ed Daein
157:Um Dafuq
122:Ongoing
85:Location
42:Part of
2905:Commons
2837:Related
2770:Germany
2665:Dilling
2640:Kadugli
2596:Geneina
2571:Battles
2556:Tamazuj
2484:Hemedti
2053:4328193
1853:Reuters
1233:section
1114:Geneina
1008:Twitter
927:in the
870:Germany
773:Dilling
753:Kadugli
711:Geneina
677:Battles
655:Prelude
359:†
312:Ukraine
149:Geneina
2753:France
2733:Famine
2660:Sennar
2645:Merowe
2503:SPLM-N
2425:(24).
2394:26 May
2295:
2237:
2051:
2043:
2000:
1992:
1730:
1547:24 May
1370:
1152:under
1140:, the
1048:Darfur
937:Darfur
933:states
853:France
833:Famine
743:Merowe
403:(GSLF)
355:
309:
194:Tawila
190:Darfur
167:, and
141:, and
118:Status
90:Darfur
2765:India
2760:]
2623:Kutum
2601:Nyala
2368:2 May
2337:2 May
2307:2 May
2049:JSTOR
1998:S2CID
1803:2 May
1773:2 May
1742:2 May
1703:2 May
1521:2 May
1487:2 May
1338:(PDF)
1325:(6).
1313:(PDF)
1209:Notes
996:Bahri
923:is a
878:Other
865:India
860:]
731:Kutum
716:Nyala
452:Sudan
386:(JEM)
175:Nyala
169:Nyala
165:Kutum
2852:2024
2847:2023
2780:ERRs
2396:2024
2370:2023
2339:2023
2309:2023
2293:ISSN
2251:2023
2235:ISSN
2192:2023
2163:2023
2130:2023
2097:2023
2065:2023
2041:ISSN
2014:2023
1990:ISSN
1955:2023
1925:2023
1895:2023
1865:2023
1835:2023
1805:2023
1775:2023
1744:2023
1728:ISSN
1705:2023
1675:2023
1549:2023
1523:2023
1489:2023
1453:2023
1418:2023
1384:2022
1368:ISSN
1346:2022
1272:2023
1169:Chad
1106:and
1092:Chad
1088:Arab
1070:and
1022:The
1006:and
994:and
966:The
955:and
915:The
892:2024
887:2023
184:The
108:and
75:Date
2785:SDS
2544:AWB
2534:PDF
2516:SLM
2491:SAF
2479:RSF
1982:doi
1943:CNN
1406:CNN
935:in
919:or
2923::
2758:fr
2423:21
2421:.
2417:.
2386:.
2360:.
2356:.
2329:.
2325:.
2299:.
2291:.
2287:.
2241:.
2233:.
2229:.
2153:.
2147:.
2120:.
2114:.
2081:.
2055:.
2047:.
2037:44
2035:.
2031:.
2004:.
1996:.
1988:.
1978:35
1976:.
1972:.
1941:.
1911:.
1881:.
1851:.
1825:.
1821:.
1795:.
1791:.
1765:.
1761:.
1734:.
1726:.
1722:.
1691:.
1634:^
1624:.
1606:.
1540:.
1509:.
1491:.
1475:.
1464:^
1455:.
1443:.
1439:.
1420:.
1408:.
1404:.
1386:.
1374:.
1366:.
1362:.
1329::
1323:15
1321:.
1315:.
1291:.
1274:.
1262:.
1258:.
1094:.
1030:,
951:,
947:,
943:,
939::
858:fr
163:,
159:,
155:,
151:,
137:,
133:,
104:,
100:,
96:,
2457:e
2450:t
2443:v
2429:.
2398:.
2372:.
2341:.
2311:.
2253:.
2194:.
2165:.
2132:.
2099:.
2067:.
2016:.
1984::
1957:.
1927:.
1897:.
1867:.
1837:.
1807:.
1777:.
1746:.
1707:.
1677:.
1656:.
1610:.
1591:.
1551:.
1525:.
1348:.
634:e
627:t
620:v
442:e
435:t
428:v
112:)
92:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
