26:
422:
that was characteristic of early
British TBDs. All six of them were removed from service and disposed of by the end of 1912, and thus were not affected by the Admiralty decision in 1913 to group all the surviving 27-knot and 30-knot destroyers (which had followed on these six 26-knot vessels) into
303:
The defence against torpedo boats was clear: small warships accompanying the fleet that could screen and protect it from attack by torpedo boats. Several
European navies developed vessels variously known as torpedo boat "catchers", "hunters" and "destroyers", while the Royal Navy itself operated
445:
and three 6-pounder guns, with one fixed 18-in torpedo tube in the bow plus two more torpedo tubes on a revolving mount abaft the two funnels. Later the bow torpedo tube was removed and two more 6-pounder guns added instead. They produced
296:: large numbers of torpedo boats could overwhelm a battleship's defences and sink it, or distract the battleship and make it vulnerable to opposing capital ships. Torpedo boats proved devastatingly effective in the
450:(3,100 kW) from a pair of Thornycroft water-tube boilers, giving them a top speed of 27 knots. In common with subsequent early Thornycroft boats, they had sloping sterns and double rudders.
685:
786:
335:
Six ships to the specifications circulated by the
Admiralty were ordered initially, comprising three slightly different designs each produced by a different shipbuilder:
649:
British
Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953; Drawn by Admiralty Permission From Official Records & Returns, Ships' Covers & Building Plans
978:
753:
678:
1009:
999:
779:
671:
582:
544:
772:
601:
563:
520:
620:
353:
58:
308:. However, the early designs lacked the range and speed to keep up with the fleet they were supposed to protect. In 1892, the
442:
231:
316:
479:
1004:
940:
965:
932:
900:
795:
441:, displaced 260 tons (287.8 tons full load) and were 185 feet (56 m) in length. They were armed with one
916:
892:
884:
852:
535:
924:
876:
844:
825:
817:
737:
403:
376:
324:
297:
237:
138:
80:
948:
908:
868:
860:
281:
372:
25:
708:
652:
635:
616:
597:
578:
559:
540:
516:
426:
385:
365:
358:
339:
320:
715:
432:
346:
277:
392:
305:
285:
530:
309:
164:
993:
399:
536:
Ships of the Royal Navy: The
Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy
493:
313:
289:
243:
438:
217:
447:
419:
293:
261:
656:
319:
ordered the development of a new type of ships equipped with the then novel
639:
260:
were the very first torpedo boat destroyers ("TBDs") to be ordered for the
663:
62:
273:
764:
423:
four heterogeneous classes, labelled "A", "B", "C" and "D" classes.
768:
667:
575:
British
Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the Second World War
511:
Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M., eds. (1979).
288:
in 1866, combined with the introduction of small fast
16:
1895 class of torpedo boat destroyers of the Royal Navy
418:
These boats all featured a turtleback (i.e. rounded)
837:
802:
592:Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985).
594:Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921
513:Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905
780:
679:
539:(Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing.
8:
979:List of destroyer classes of the Royal Navy
754:List of destroyer classes of the Royal Navy
787:
773:
765:
686:
672:
664:
264:, the order being placed on 27 June 1892.
465:
463:
459:
554:Dittmar, F.J.; Colledge, J.J. (1972).
153:287.8 long tons (292 t) full load
20:
577:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing.
7:
272:The invention of the self-propelled
200:2 × triple-expansion steam engines
14:
596:. London: Conway Maritime Press.
515:. London: Conway Maritime Press.
354:John I. Thornycroft & Company
59:John I. Thornycroft & Company
150:260 long tons (264 t) light
24:
1010:Ship classes of the Royal Navy
1000:Daring-class destroyers (1893)
1:
558:. Shepperton, UK: Ian Allan.
494:"HMS Decoy of the Royal Navy"
190:4,200 hp (3,132 kW)
634:. London: Putnam & Co.
615:. London: Caxton Editions.
220:(50 km/h; 31 mph)
1026:
651:. London: Seeley Service.
556:British Warships 1914–1919
974:
960:
749:
726:
704:
573:Friedman, Norman (2009).
480:"HMS Daring | Royal Navy"
129:
38:
23:
647:March, Edgar J. (1966).
400:Laird, Son & Company
163:185 ft (56 m)
130:General characteristics
630:Manning, T. D. (1961).
533:; Warlow, Ben (2006) .
174:19 ft (5.8 m)
469:Lyon (1996), pp.40-41.
298:1891 Chilean Civil War
203:2 × water-tube boilers
182:7 ft (2.1 m)
139:Torpedo boat destroyer
632:The British Destroyer
611:Lyon, David (2001) .
613:The First Destroyers
327:small-calibre guns.
437:were both built by
796:A-class destroyers
321:water-tube boilers
292:posed a threat to
1005:Destroyer classes
987:
986:
838:"27-knotter" type
803:"26-knotter" type
762:
761:
698:-class destroyers
584:978-1-84832-049-9
546:978-1-86176-281-8
258:-class destroyers
251:
250:
77:Succeeded by
1017:
789:
782:
775:
766:
688:
681:
674:
665:
660:
643:
626:
607:
588:
569:
550:
526:
498:
497:
490:
484:
483:
476:
470:
467:
306:torpedo gunboats
278:Robert Whitehead
28:
21:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1014:
990:
989:
988:
983:
970:
956:
833:
798:
793:
763:
758:
745:
722:
700:
692:
646:
629:
623:
610:
604:
591:
585:
572:
566:
553:
547:
531:Colledge, J. J.
529:
523:
510:
507:
502:
501:
492:
491:
487:
478:
477:
473:
468:
461:
456:
416:
333:
286:Giovanni Luppis
270:
187:Installed power
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1023:
1021:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
992:
991:
985:
984:
982:
981:
975:
972:
971:
969:
968:
961:
958:
957:
955:
954:
946:
938:
930:
922:
914:
906:
898:
890:
882:
874:
866:
858:
850:
841:
839:
835:
834:
832:
831:
823:
815:
806:
804:
800:
799:
794:
792:
791:
784:
777:
769:
760:
759:
757:
756:
750:
747:
746:
744:
743:
734:
727:
724:
723:
721:
720:
713:
705:
702:
701:
693:
691:
690:
683:
676:
668:
662:
661:
644:
627:
621:
608:
602:
589:
583:
570:
564:
551:
545:
527:
521:
506:
503:
500:
499:
485:
471:
458:
457:
455:
452:
443:12-pounder gun
415:
412:
411:
410:
383:
356:
332:
329:
310:Third Sea Lord
269:
266:
249:
248:
247:
246:
242:3 (later 2) ×
240:
238:6 pounder guns
236:3 (later 5) ×
234:
232:12 pounder gun
226:
222:
221:
214:
210:
209:
208:
207:
204:
201:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
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172:
168:
167:
161:
157:
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151:
146:
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141:
136:
132:
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99:
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91:
87:
86:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
56:
52:
51:
45:
41:
40:
39:Class overview
36:
35:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1022:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
980:
977:
976:
973:
967:
964:Followed by:
963:
962:
959:
953:
951:
947:
945:
943:
939:
937:
935:
931:
929:
927:
923:
921:
919:
915:
913:
911:
907:
905:
903:
899:
897:
895:
891:
889:
887:
883:
881:
879:
875:
873:
871:
867:
865:
863:
859:
857:
855:
851:
849:
847:
843:
842:
840:
836:
830:
828:
824:
822:
820:
816:
814:
812:
808:
807:
805:
801:
797:
790:
785:
783:
778:
776:
771:
770:
767:
755:
752:
751:
748:
742:
740:
736:Followed by:
735:
733:
730:Preceded by:
729:
728:
725:
719:
718:
714:
712:
711:
707:
706:
703:
699:
697:
689:
684:
682:
677:
675:
670:
669:
666:
658:
654:
650:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
624:
618:
614:
609:
605:
603:0-85177-245-5
599:
595:
590:
586:
580:
576:
571:
567:
565:0-7110-0380-7
561:
557:
552:
548:
542:
538:
537:
532:
528:
524:
522:0-85177-133-5
518:
514:
509:
508:
504:
495:
489:
486:
481:
475:
472:
466:
464:
460:
453:
451:
449:
444:
440:
436:
435:
430:
429:
424:
421:
413:
408:
406:
401:
397:
396:
390:
389:
384:
381:
379:
374:
370:
369:
363:
362:
357:
355:
351:
350:
344:
343:
338:
337:
336:
330:
328:
326:
322:
318:
317:Jackie Fisher
315:
311:
307:
301:
299:
295:
291:
290:torpedo boats
287:
283:
282:Austrian Navy
279:
275:
267:
265:
263:
259:
257:
245:
244:torpedo tubes
241:
239:
235:
233:
229:
228:
227:
224:
223:
219:
215:
212:
211:
205:
202:
199:
198:
197:
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193:
189:
186:
185:
181:
178:
177:
173:
170:
169:
166:
162:
159:
158:
152:
149:
148:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
128:
124:
121:
120:
116:
113:
112:
108:
105:
104:
100:
98:In commission
97:
96:
92:
89:
88:
85:
83:
79:
76:
75:
71:
68:
67:
64:
60:
57:
54:
53:
49:
46:
43:
42:
37:
33:
27:
22:
19:
949:
941:
933:
925:
917:
909:
901:
893:
885:
877:
869:
861:
853:
845:
826:
818:
810:
809:
738:
731:
716:
709:
695:
694:
648:
631:
622:1-84067-3648
612:
593:
574:
555:
534:
512:
505:Bibliography
488:
474:
433:
427:
425:
417:
404:
394:
387:
377:
367:
360:
348:
341:
334:
325:quick-firing
314:Rear Admiral
302:
271:
255:
254:
252:
145:Displacement
81:
47:
31:
18:
446:4,200
439:Thornycroft
294:battleships
69:Preceded by
994:Categories
454:References
420:forecastle
268:Background
262:Royal Navy
195:Propulsion
942:Swordfish
657:164893555
393:HMS
386:HMS
366:HMS
359:HMS
347:HMS
340:HMS
106:Completed
101:1895–1912
93:1892–1894
934:Sturgeon
902:Conflict
284:Captain
225:Armament
206:2 shafts
122:Scrapped
63:Chiswick
55:Builders
966:B class
918:Sunfish
894:Fervent
886:Banshee
854:Charger
640:6470051
373:Yarrows
274:torpedo
179:Draught
926:Rocket
878:Salmon
846:Ardent
827:Ferret
819:Havock
811:Daring
739:Havock
710:Daring
696:Daring
655:
638:
619:
600:
581:
562:
543:
519:
428:Daring
414:Design
405:Ferret
388:Ferret
378:Havock
368:Hornet
361:Havock
342:Daring
331:Orders
256:Daring
160:Length
82:Havock
48:Daring
32:Daring
952:class
950:Zebra
944:class
936:class
928:class
920:class
912:class
910:Handy
904:class
896:class
888:class
880:class
872:class
870:Janus
864:class
862:Hardy
856:class
848:class
829:class
821:class
813:class
741:class
717:Decoy
434:Decoy
407:class
402:(the
398:from
380:class
375:(the
371:from
352:from
349:Decoy
218:knots
213:Speed
90:Built
84:class
50:class
732:None
653:OCLC
636:OCLC
617:ISBN
598:ISBN
579:ISBN
560:ISBN
541:ISBN
517:ISBN
431:and
395:Lynx
391:and
364:and
345:and
323:and
280:and
253:Two
230:1 ×
171:Beam
135:Type
114:Lost
72:None
44:Name
30:HMS
276:by
216:27
996::
462:^
448:hp
312:,
300:.
165:oa
61:,
788:e
781:t
774:v
687:e
680:t
673:v
659:.
642:.
625:.
606:.
587:.
568:.
549:.
525:.
496:.
482:.
409:)
382:)
125:1
117:1
109:2
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